drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
  *		  2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
  *
  *  Credits:
  *	David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
  *
  *	Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
  *	rework for 2K page size chips
  *
  * This file contains all ONFI helpers.
  */

 #include <linux/slab.h>

 #include "internals.h"

 #define ONFI_PARAM_PAGES 3

 u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
 {
 	int i;
 	while (len--) {
 		crc ^= *p++ << 8;
 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 			crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
 	}

 	return crc;
 }

 /* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
 static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
 					    struct nand_onfi_params *p)
 {
 	struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
 	struct nand_ecc_props requirements;
 	struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
 	struct onfi_ext_section *s;
 	struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
 	uint8_t *cursor;
 	int ret;
 	int len;
 	int i;

 	len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
 	ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ep)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/*
 	 * Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages and
 	 * ensure we read at the right location.
 	 */
 	ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
 					 sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages,
 					 ep, len, true);
 	if (ret)
 		goto ext_out;

 	ret = -EINVAL;
 	if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
 		!= le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
 		pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
 		goto ext_out;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Check the signature.
 	 * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
 	 */
 	if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
 		pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n");
 		goto ext_out;
 	}

 	/* find the ECC section. */
 	cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
 		s = ep->sections + i;
 		if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
 			break;
 		cursor += s->length * 16;
 	}
 	if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
 		pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
 		goto ext_out;
 	}

 	/* get the info we want. */
 	ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;

 	if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
 		pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
 		goto ext_out;
 	}

 	requirements.strength = ecc->ecc_bits;
 	requirements.step_size = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
 	nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);

 	ret = 0;

 ext_out:
 	kfree(ep);
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * Recover data with bit-wise majority
  */
 static void nand_bit_wise_majority(const void **srcbufs,
 				   unsigned int nsrcbufs,
 				   void *dstbuf,
 				   unsigned int bufsize)
 {
 	int i, j, k;

 	for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
 		u8 val = 0;

 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
 			unsigned int cnt = 0;

 			for (k = 0; k < nsrcbufs; k++) {
 				const u8 *srcbuf = srcbufs[k];

 				if (srcbuf[i] & BIT(j))
 					cnt++;
 			}

 			if (cnt > nsrcbufs / 2)
 				val |= BIT(j);
 		}

 		((u8 *)dstbuf)[i] = val;
 	}
 }

 /*
  * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
  */
 int nand_onfi_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
 	struct nand_onfi_params *p = NULL, *pbuf;
 	struct onfi_params *onfi;
 	bool use_datain = false;
 	int onfi_version = 0;
 	char id[4];
 	int i, ret, val;
 	u16 crc;

 	memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);

 	/* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
 	ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id));
 	if (ret || strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4))
 		return 0;

 	/* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
 	pbuf = kzalloc((sizeof(*pbuf) * ONFI_PARAM_PAGES), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pbuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) ||
 	    !nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[0], sizeof(*pbuf), true, true))
 		use_datain = true;

 	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; i++) {
 		if (!i)
 			ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, &pbuf[i],
 						      sizeof(*pbuf));
 		else if (use_datain)
 			ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
 						true, false);
 		else
 			ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, sizeof(*pbuf) * i,
 							 &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
 							 true);
 		if (ret) {
 			ret = 0;
 			goto free_onfi_param_page;
 		}

 		crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)&pbuf[i], 254);
 		if (crc == le16_to_cpu(pbuf[i].crc)) {
 			p = &pbuf[i];
 			break;
 		}
 	}

 	if (i == ONFI_PARAM_PAGES) {
 		const void *srcbufs[ONFI_PARAM_PAGES];
 		unsigned int j;

 		for (j = 0; j < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; j++)
 			srcbufs[j] = pbuf + j;

 		pr_warn("Could not find a valid ONFI parameter page, trying bit-wise majority to recover it\n");
 		nand_bit_wise_majority(srcbufs, ONFI_PARAM_PAGES, pbuf,
 				       sizeof(*pbuf));

 		crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)pbuf, 254);
 		if (crc != le16_to_cpu(pbuf->crc)) {
 			pr_err("ONFI parameter recovery failed, aborting\n");
 			goto free_onfi_param_page;
 		}
 		p = pbuf;
 	}

 	if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
 	    chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page)
 		chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page(chip, p);

 	/* Check version */
 	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
 	if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_3)
 		onfi_version = 23;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_2)
 		onfi_version = 22;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_1)
 		onfi_version = 21;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_0)
 		onfi_version = 20;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_1_0)
 		onfi_version = 10;

 	if (!onfi_version) {
 		pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
 		goto free_onfi_param_page;
 	}

 	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
 	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
 	chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(p->model, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip->parameters.model) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto free_onfi_param_page;
 	}

 	memorg->pagesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
 	mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;

 	/*
 	 * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
 	 * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
 	 * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
 	 */
 	memorg->pages_per_eraseblock =
 			1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
 	mtd->erasesize = memorg->pages_per_eraseblock * memorg->pagesize;

 	memorg->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
 	mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;

 	memorg->luns_per_target = p->lun_count;
 	memorg->planes_per_lun = 1 << p->interleaved_bits;

 	/* See erasesize comment */
 	memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun =
 		1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
 	memorg->max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
 	memorg->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;

 	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
 		chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

 	if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
 		struct nand_ecc_props requirements = {
 			.strength = p->ecc_bits,
 			.step_size = 512,
 		};

 		nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
 	} else if (onfi_version >= 21 &&
 		(le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {

 		/*
 		 * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
 		 * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
 		 * by the chip->legacy.cmdfunc. So try to update the
 		 * chip->legacy.cmdfunc now. We do not replace user supplied
 		 * command function.
 		 */
 		nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip);

 		/* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
 		if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p))
 			pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
 	} else {
 		pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
 	}

 	/* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */
 	if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) {
 		chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true;
 		bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
 			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
 		bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
 			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
 	}

 	onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!onfi) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto free_model;
 	}

 	onfi->version = onfi_version;
 	onfi->tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
 	onfi->tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
 	onfi->tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
 	onfi->tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
 	onfi->fast_tCAD = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_nvddr2_features) & BIT(0);
 	onfi->sdr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->sdr_timing_modes);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_NV_DDR)
 		onfi->nvddr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_timing_modes);
 	onfi->vendor_revision = le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
 	memcpy(onfi->vendor, p->vendor, sizeof(p->vendor));
 	chip->parameters.onfi = onfi;

 	/* Identification done, free the full ONFI parameter page and exit */
 	kfree(pbuf);

 	return 1;

 free_model:
 	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
 free_onfi_param_page:
 	kfree(pbuf);

 	return ret;
 }
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
	* 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
	*
	* Credits:
	* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
	*
	* Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
	* rework for 2K page size chips
	*
	* This file contains all ONFI helpers.
	*/

	#include <linux/slab.h>

	#include "internals.h"

	#define ONFI_PARAM_PAGES 3

	u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
	{
	int i;
	while (len--) {
	crc ^= *p++ << 8;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
	}

	return crc;
	}

	/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
	static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
	struct nand_onfi_params *p)
	{
	struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
	struct nand_ecc_props requirements;
	struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
	struct onfi_ext_section *s;
	struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
	uint8_t *cursor;
	int ret;
	int len;
	int i;

	len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
	ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ep)
	return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages and
	* ensure we read at the right location.
	*/
	ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
	sizeof(p) p->num_of_param_pages,
	ep, len, true);
	if (ret)
	goto ext_out;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
	!= le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
	pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
	goto ext_out;
	}

	/*
	* Check the signature.
	* Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
	*/
	if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
	pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n");
	goto ext_out;
	}

	/* find the ECC section. */
	cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
	s = ep->sections + i;
	if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
	break;
	cursor += s->length * 16;
	}
	if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
	pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
	goto ext_out;
	}

	/* get the info we want. */
	ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;

	if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
	pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
	goto ext_out;
	}

	requirements.strength = ecc->ecc_bits;
	requirements.step_size = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
	nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);

	ret = 0;

	ext_out:
	kfree(ep);
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* Recover data with bit-wise majority
	*/
	static void nand_bit_wise_majority(const void **srcbufs,
	unsigned int nsrcbufs,
	void *dstbuf,
	unsigned int bufsize)
	{
	int i, j, k;

	for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
	u8 val = 0;

	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
	unsigned int cnt = 0;

	for (k = 0; k < nsrcbufs; k++) {
	const u8 *srcbuf = srcbufs[k];

	if (srcbuf[i] & BIT(j))
	cnt++;
	}

	if (cnt > nsrcbufs / 2)
	val \|= BIT(j);
	}

	((u8 *)dstbuf)[i] = val;
	}
	}

	/*
	* Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
	*/
	int nand_onfi_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
	{
	struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
	struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
	struct nand_onfi_params p = NULL, pbuf;
	struct onfi_params *onfi;
	bool use_datain = false;
	int onfi_version = 0;
	char id[4];
	int i, ret, val;
	u16 crc;

	memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);

	/* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
	ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id));
	if (ret \|\| strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4))
	return 0;

	/* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
	pbuf = kzalloc((sizeof(pbuf) ONFI_PARAM_PAGES), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pbuf)
	return -ENOMEM;

	if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) \|\|
	!nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[0], sizeof(*pbuf), true, true))
	use_datain = true;

	for (i = 0; i < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; i++) {
	if (!i)
	ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, &pbuf[i],
	sizeof(*pbuf));
	else if (use_datain)
	ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
	true, false);
	else
	ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, sizeof(pbuf) i,
	&pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
	true);
	if (ret) {
	ret = 0;
	goto free_onfi_param_page;
	}

	crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)&pbuf[i], 254);
	if (crc == le16_to_cpu(pbuf[i].crc)) {
	p = &pbuf[i];
	break;
	}
	}

	if (i == ONFI_PARAM_PAGES) {
	const void *srcbufs[ONFI_PARAM_PAGES];
	unsigned int j;

	for (j = 0; j < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; j++)
	srcbufs[j] = pbuf + j;

	pr_warn("Could not find a valid ONFI parameter page, trying bit-wise majority to recover it\n");
	nand_bit_wise_majority(srcbufs, ONFI_PARAM_PAGES, pbuf,
	sizeof(*pbuf));

	crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)pbuf, 254);
	if (crc != le16_to_cpu(pbuf->crc)) {
	pr_err("ONFI parameter recovery failed, aborting\n");
	goto free_onfi_param_page;
	}
	p = pbuf;
	}

	if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
	chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page)
	chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page(chip, p);

	/* Check version */
	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
	if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_3)
	onfi_version = 23;
	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_2)
	onfi_version = 22;
	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_1)
	onfi_version = 21;
	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_0)
	onfi_version = 20;
	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_1_0)
	onfi_version = 10;

	if (!onfi_version) {
	pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
	goto free_onfi_param_page;
	}

	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
	chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(p->model, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip->parameters.model) {
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	goto free_onfi_param_page;
	}

	memorg->pagesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
	mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;

	/*
	* pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
	* (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
	* dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
	*/
	memorg->pages_per_eraseblock =
	1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
	mtd->erasesize = memorg->pages_per_eraseblock * memorg->pagesize;

	memorg->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
	mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;

	memorg->luns_per_target = p->lun_count;
	memorg->planes_per_lun = 1 << p->interleaved_bits;

	/* See erasesize comment */
	memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun =
	1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
	memorg->max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
	memorg->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;

	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
	chip->options \|= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

	if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
	struct nand_ecc_props requirements = {
	.strength = p->ecc_bits,
	.step_size = 512,
	};

	nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
	} else if (onfi_version >= 21 &&
	(le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {

	/*
	* The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
	* Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
	* by the chip->legacy.cmdfunc. So try to update the
	* chip->legacy.cmdfunc now. We do not replace user supplied
	* command function.
	*/
	nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip);

	/* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
	if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p))
	pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
	} else {
	pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
	}

	/* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */
	if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) {
	chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true;
	bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
	ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
	bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
	ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
	}

	onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!onfi) {
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	goto free_model;
	}

	onfi->version = onfi_version;
	onfi->tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
	onfi->tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
	onfi->tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
	onfi->tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
	onfi->fast_tCAD = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_nvddr2_features) & BIT(0);
	onfi->sdr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->sdr_timing_modes);
	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_NV_DDR)
	onfi->nvddr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_timing_modes);
	onfi->vendor_revision = le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
	memcpy(onfi->vendor, p->vendor, sizeof(p->vendor));
	chip->parameters.onfi = onfi;

	/* Identification done, free the full ONFI parameter page and exit */
	kfree(pbuf);

	return 1;

	free_model:
	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
	free_onfi_param_page:
	kfree(pbuf);

	return ret;
	}