rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

// Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.

//! Utilities for working with `struct poll_table`.

use crate::{
    bindings,
    fs::File,
    prelude::*,
    sync::{CondVar, LockClassKey},
    types::Opaque,
};
use core::ops::Deref;

/// Creates a [`PollCondVar`] initialiser with the given name and a newly-created lock class.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! new_poll_condvar {
    ($($name:literal)?) => {
        $crate::sync::poll::PollCondVar::new(
            $crate::optional_name!($($name)?), $crate::static_lock_class!()
        )
    };
}

/// Wraps the kernel's `struct poll_table`.
///
/// # Invariants
///
/// This struct contains a valid `struct poll_table`.
///
/// For a `struct poll_table` to be valid, its `_qproc` function must follow the safety
/// requirements of `_qproc` functions:
///
/// * The `_qproc` function is given permission to enqueue a waiter to the provided `poll_table`
///   during the call. Once the waiter is removed and an rcu grace period has passed, it must no
///   longer access the `wait_queue_head`.
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PollTable(Opaque<bindings::poll_table>);

impl PollTable {
    /// Creates a reference to a [`PollTable`] from a valid pointer.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// The caller must ensure that for the duration of 'a, the pointer will point at a valid poll
    /// table (as defined in the type invariants).
    ///
    /// The caller must also ensure that the `poll_table` is only accessed via the returned
    /// reference for the duration of 'a.
    pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::poll_table) -> &'a mut PollTable {
        // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee the validity of the dereference, while the
        // `PollTable` type being transparent makes the cast ok.
        unsafe { &mut *ptr.cast() }
    }

    fn get_qproc(&self) -> bindings::poll_queue_proc {
        let ptr = self.0.get();
        // SAFETY: The `ptr` is valid because it originates from a reference, and the `_qproc`
        // field is not modified concurrently with this call since we have an immutable reference.
        unsafe { (*ptr)._qproc }
    }

    /// Register this [`PollTable`] with the provided [`PollCondVar`], so that it can be notified
    /// using the condition variable.
    pub fn register_wait(&mut self, file: &File, cv: &PollCondVar) {
        if let Some(qproc) = self.get_qproc() {
            // SAFETY: The pointers to `file` and `self` need to be valid for the duration of this
            // call to `qproc`, which they are because they are references.
            //
            // The `cv.wait_queue_head` pointer must be valid until an rcu grace period after the
            // waiter is removed. The `PollCondVar` is pinned, so before `cv.wait_queue_head` can
            // be destroyed, the destructor must run. That destructor first removes all waiters,
            // and then waits for an rcu grace period. Therefore, `cv.wait_queue_head` is valid for
            // long enough.
            unsafe { qproc(file.as_ptr() as _, cv.wait_queue_head.get(), self.0.get()) };
        }
    }
}

/// A wrapper around [`CondVar`] that makes it usable with [`PollTable`].
///
/// [`CondVar`]: crate::sync::CondVar
#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
pub struct PollCondVar {
    #[pin]
    inner: CondVar,
}

impl PollCondVar {
    /// Constructs a new condvar initialiser.
    pub fn new(name: &'static CStr, key: &'static LockClassKey) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
        pin_init!(Self {
            inner <- CondVar::new(name, key),
        })
    }
}

// Make the `CondVar` methods callable on `PollCondVar`.
impl Deref for PollCondVar {
    type Target = CondVar;

    fn deref(&self) -> &CondVar {
        &self.inner
    }
}

#[pinned_drop]
impl PinnedDrop for PollCondVar {
    fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
        // Clear anything registered using `register_wait`.
        //
        // SAFETY: The pointer points at a valid `wait_queue_head`.
        unsafe { bindings::__wake_up_pollfree(self.inner.wait_queue_head.get()) };

        // Wait for epoll items to be properly removed.
        //
        // SAFETY: Just an FFI call.
        unsafe { bindings::synchronize_rcu() };
    }
}