fs/ext2/namei.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
  *
  * Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
  * if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
  * viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk
  *
  * Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
  * filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
  * directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
  * and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
  * generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
  *
  * The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
  *
  * TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  *
  *  from
  *
  *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  *
  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  */

 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include "ext2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"

 static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 	if (!err) {
 		d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	return err;
 }

 /*
  * Methods themselves.
  */

 static struct dentry *ext2_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	ino_t ino;
 	int res;

 	if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

 	res = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name, &ino);
 	if (res) {
 		if (res != -ENOENT)
 			return ERR_PTR(res);
 		inode = NULL;
 	} else {
 		inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
 		if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
 			ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 					"deleted inode referenced: %lu",
 					(unsigned long) ino);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 		}
 	}
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }

 struct dentry *ext2_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 {
 	ino_t ino;
 	int res;

 	res = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &ino);
 	if (res)
 		return ERR_PTR(res);

 	return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
 }

 /*
  * By the time this is called, we already have created
  * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
  * is so far negative - it has no inode.
  *
  * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
  * with d_instantiate().
  */
 static int ext2_create (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 			struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 			umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);

 	ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 }

 static int ext2_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			struct file *file, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);

 	ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	d_tmpfile(file, inode);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
 }

 static int ext2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
 	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	int err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
 		inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 	}
 	return err;
 }

 static int ext2_symlink (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
 	struct dentry * dentry, const char * symname)
 {
 	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
 	int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 	unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
 	struct inode * inode;

 	if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
 		goto out;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;

 	inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out;

 	if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
 		/* slow symlink */
 		inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
 		err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_fail;
 	} else {
 		/* fast symlink */
 		inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
 		memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

 	err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 out:
 	return err;

 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	goto out;
 }

 static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	int err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);

 	err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 	if (!err) {
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 	return err;
 }

 static int ext2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 	struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
 	int err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	inode_inc_link_count(dir);

 	inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &dentry->d_name);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out_dir;

 	inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;

 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);

 	err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_fail;

 	err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_fail;

 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 out:
 	return err;

 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	discard_new_inode(inode);
 out_dir:
 	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 	goto out;
 }

 static int ext2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	struct folio *folio;
 	int err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;

 	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &folio);
 	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(de);
 		goto out;
 	}

 	err = ext2_delete_entry(de, folio);
 	folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;

 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	err = 0;
 out:
 	return err;
 }

 static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	int err = -ENOTEMPTY;

 	if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
 		err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
 		if (!err) {
 			inode->i_size = 0;
 			inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 			inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 		}
 	}
 	return err;
 }

 static int ext2_rename (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 			struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
 			struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
 			unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
 	struct folio *dir_folio = NULL;
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
 	struct folio * old_folio;
 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
 	bool old_is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
 	int err;

 	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

 	old_de = ext2_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_folio);
 	if (IS_ERR(old_de))
 		return PTR_ERR(old_de);

 	if (old_is_dir && old_dir != new_dir) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_folio);
 		if (!dir_de)
 			goto out_old;
 	}

 	if (new_inode) {
 		struct folio *new_folio;
 		struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;

 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
 		if (old_is_dir && !ext2_empty_dir(new_inode))
 			goto out_dir;

 		new_de = ext2_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
 					 &new_folio);
 		if (IS_ERR(new_de)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(new_de);
 			goto out_dir;
 		}
 		err = ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_folio, old_inode, true);
 		folio_release_kmap(new_folio, new_de);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
 		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (old_is_dir)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 	} else {
 		err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
 		if (old_is_dir)
 			inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
  	 * rename.
 	 */
 	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);

 	err = ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_folio);
 	if (!err && old_is_dir) {
 		if (old_dir != new_dir)
 			err = ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_folio,
 					    new_dir, false);

 		inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
 	}
 out_dir:
 	if (dir_de)
 		folio_release_kmap(dir_folio, dir_de);
 out_old:
 	folio_release_kmap(old_folio, old_de);
 	return err;
 }

 const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.create		= ext2_create,
 	.lookup		= ext2_lookup,
 	.link		= ext2_link,
 	.unlink		= ext2_unlink,
 	.symlink	= ext2_symlink,
 	.mkdir		= ext2_mkdir,
 	.rmdir		= ext2_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= ext2_mknod,
 	.rename		= ext2_rename,
 	.listxattr	= ext2_listxattr,
 	.getattr	= ext2_getattr,
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
 	.get_inode_acl	= ext2_get_acl,
 	.set_acl	= ext2_set_acl,
 	.tmpfile	= ext2_tmpfile,
 	.fileattr_get	= ext2_fileattr_get,
 	.fileattr_set	= ext2_fileattr_set,
 };

 const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
 	.listxattr	= ext2_listxattr,
 	.getattr	= ext2_getattr,
 	.setattr	= ext2_setattr,
 	.get_inode_acl	= ext2_get_acl,
 	.set_acl	= ext2_set_acl,
 };
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* linux/fs/ext2/namei.c
	*
	* Rewrite to pagecache. Almost all code had been changed, so blame me
	* if the things go wrong. Please, send bug reports to
	* viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk
	*
	* Stuff here is basically a glue between the VFS and generic UNIXish
	* filesystem that keeps everything in pagecache. All knowledge of the
	* directory layout is in fs/ext2/dir.c - it turned out to be easily separatable
	* and it's easier to debug that way. In principle we might want to
	* generalize that a bit and turn it into a library. Or not.
	*
	* The only non-static object here is ext2_dir_inode_operations.
	*
	* TODO: get rid of kmap() use, add readahead.
	*
	* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
	* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
	* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
	* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
	*
	* from
	*
	* linux/fs/minix/namei.c
	*
	* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
	*
	* Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
	* David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
	*/

	#include <linux/pagemap.h>
	#include <linux/quotaops.h>
	#include "ext2.h"
	#include "xattr.h"
	#include "acl.h"

	static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry dentry, struct inode inode)
	{
	int err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (!err) {
	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
	return 0;
	}
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	discard_new_inode(inode);
	return err;
	}

	/*
	* Methods themselves.
	*/

	static struct dentry ext2_lookup(struct inode dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
	{
	struct inode * inode;
	ino_t ino;
	int res;

	if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	res = ext2_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name, &ino);
	if (res) {
	if (res != -ENOENT)
	return ERR_PTR(res);
	inode = NULL;
	} else {
	inode = ext2_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
	if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
	ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
	"deleted inode referenced: %lu",
	(unsigned long) ino);
	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}
	}
	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
	}

	struct dentry ext2_get_parent(struct dentry child)
	{
	ino_t ino;
	int res;

	res = ext2_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &ino);
	if (res)
	return ERR_PTR(res);

	return d_obtain_alias(ext2_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
	}

	/*
	* By the time this is called, we already have created
	* the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
	* is so far negative - it has no inode.
	*
	* If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
	* with d_instantiate().
	*/
	static int ext2_create (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
	struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
	umode_t mode, bool excl)
	{
	struct inode *inode;
	int err;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
	return PTR_ERR(inode);

	ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	return ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
	}

	static int ext2_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap idmap, struct inode dir,
	struct file *file, umode_t mode)
	{
	struct inode *inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, mode, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
	return PTR_ERR(inode);

	ext2_set_file_ops(inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	d_tmpfile(file, inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
	}

	static int ext2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
	{
	struct inode * inode;
	int err;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, mode, &dentry->d_name);
	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
	inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations;
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
	}
	return err;
	}

	static int ext2_symlink (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
	struct dentry * dentry, const char * symname)
	{
	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
	int err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
	unsigned l = strlen(symname)+1;
	struct inode * inode;

	if (l > sb->s_blocksize)
	goto out;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	goto out;

	inode = ext2_new_inode (dir, S_IFLNK \| S_IRWXUGO, &dentry->d_name);
	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
	goto out;

	if (l > sizeof (EXT2_I(inode)->i_data)) {
	/* slow symlink */
	inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations;
	inode_nohighmem(inode);
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
	err = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
	if (err)
	goto out_fail;
	} else {
	/* fast symlink */
	inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
	inode->i_link = (char*)EXT2_I(inode)->i_data;
	memcpy(inode->i_link, symname, l);
	inode->i_size = l-1;
	}
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);

	err = ext2_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
	out:
	return err;

	out_fail:
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	discard_new_inode(inode);
	goto out;
	}

	static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
	struct dentry *dentry)
	{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	int err;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
	ihold(inode);

	err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (!err) {
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	return 0;
	}
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	iput(inode);
	return err;
	}

	static int ext2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
	struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
	{
	struct inode * inode;
	int err;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	inode_inc_link_count(dir);

	inode = ext2_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR \| mode, &dentry->d_name);
	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
	goto out_dir;

	inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;

	inode_inc_link_count(inode);

	err = ext2_make_empty(inode, dir);
	if (err)
	goto out_fail;

	err = ext2_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (err)
	goto out_fail;

	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
	out:
	return err;

	out_fail:
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	discard_new_inode(inode);
	out_dir:
	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
	goto out;
	}

	static int ext2_unlink(struct inode dir, struct dentry dentry)
	{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
	struct folio *folio;
	int err;

	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (err)
	goto out;

	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &folio);
	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
	err = PTR_ERR(de);
	goto out;
	}

	err = ext2_delete_entry(de, folio);
	folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
	if (err)
	goto out;

	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	err = 0;
	out:
	return err;
	}

	static int ext2_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
	{
	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
	int err = -ENOTEMPTY;

	if (ext2_empty_dir(inode)) {
	err = ext2_unlink(dir, dentry);
	if (!err) {
	inode->i_size = 0;
	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
	}
	}
	return err;
	}

	static int ext2_rename (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
	struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry * old_dentry,
	struct inode * new_dir, struct dentry * new_dentry,
	unsigned int flags)
	{
	struct inode * old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	struct inode * new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
	struct folio *dir_folio = NULL;
	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir_de = NULL;
	struct folio * old_folio;
	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * old_de;
	bool old_is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
	int err;

	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
	return -EINVAL;

	err = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	err = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
	if (err)
	return err;

	old_de = ext2_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_folio);
	if (IS_ERR(old_de))
	return PTR_ERR(old_de);

	if (old_is_dir && old_dir != new_dir) {
	err = -EIO;
	dir_de = ext2_dotdot(old_inode, &dir_folio);
	if (!dir_de)
	goto out_old;
	}

	if (new_inode) {
	struct folio *new_folio;
	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *new_de;

	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
	if (old_is_dir && !ext2_empty_dir(new_inode))
	goto out_dir;

	new_de = ext2_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
	&new_folio);
	if (IS_ERR(new_de)) {
	err = PTR_ERR(new_de);
	goto out_dir;
	}
	err = ext2_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_folio, old_inode, true);
	folio_release_kmap(new_folio, new_de);
	if (err)
	goto out_dir;
	inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
	if (old_is_dir)
	drop_nlink(new_inode);
	inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
	} else {
	err = ext2_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
	if (err)
	goto out_dir;
	if (old_is_dir)
	inode_inc_link_count(new_dir);
	}

	/*
	* Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
	* rename.
	*/
	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);

	err = ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_folio);
	if (!err && old_is_dir) {
	if (old_dir != new_dir)
	err = ext2_set_link(old_inode, dir_de, dir_folio,
	new_dir, false);

	inode_dec_link_count(old_dir);
	}
	out_dir:
	if (dir_de)
	folio_release_kmap(dir_folio, dir_de);
	out_old:
	folio_release_kmap(old_folio, old_de);
	return err;
	}

	const struct inode_operations ext2_dir_inode_operations = {
	.create = ext2_create,
	.lookup = ext2_lookup,
	.link = ext2_link,
	.unlink = ext2_unlink,
	.symlink = ext2_symlink,
	.mkdir = ext2_mkdir,
	.rmdir = ext2_rmdir,
	.mknod = ext2_mknod,
	.rename = ext2_rename,
	.listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
	.getattr = ext2_getattr,
	.setattr = ext2_setattr,
	.get_inode_acl = ext2_get_acl,
	.set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
	.tmpfile = ext2_tmpfile,
	.fileattr_get = ext2_fileattr_get,
	.fileattr_set = ext2_fileattr_set,
	};

	const struct inode_operations ext2_special_inode_operations = {
	.listxattr = ext2_listxattr,
	.getattr = ext2_getattr,
	.setattr = ext2_setattr,
	.get_inode_acl = ext2_get_acl,
	.set_acl = ext2_set_acl,
	};