scripts/link-vmlinux.sh - linux - Git at Google

 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # link vmlinux
 #
 # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
 # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
 #
 # vmlinux
 #   ^
 #   |
 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
 #   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
 #   |
 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
 #   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
 #   |
 #   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
 #
 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
 # update vmlinux.
 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
 #
 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

 # Error out on error
 set -e

 LD="$1"
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"

 is_enabled() {
 	grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
 }

 # Nice output in kbuild format
 # Will be supressed by "make -s"
 info()
 {
 	printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
 }

 # Link of vmlinux
 # ${1} - output file
 # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
 vmlinux_link()
 {
 	local output=${1}
 	local objs
 	local libs
 	local ld
 	local ldflags
 	local ldlibs

 	info LD ${output}

 	# skip output file argument
 	shift

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
 		# Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
 		objs=vmlinux.o
 		libs=
 	else
 		objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
 		libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
 	fi

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
 		objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
 	fi

 	objs="${objs} init/version-timestamp.o"

 	if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
 		wl=-Wl,
 		ld="${CC}"
 		ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
 		ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
 	else
 		wl=
 		ld="${LD}"
 		ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
 		ldlibs=
 	fi

 	ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"

 	# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
 	if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
 		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
 	fi

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
 		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
 	fi

 	${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}					\
 		${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive	\
 		${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group		\
 		$@ ${ldlibs}
 }

 # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
 # ${1} - vmlinux image
 # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
 gen_btf()
 {
 	local pahole_ver

 	if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
 		echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
 		return 1
 	fi

 	pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
 	if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
 		echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
 		return 1
 	fi

 	vmlinux_link ${1}

 	info "BTF" ${2}
 	LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}

 	# Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
 	# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
 	# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
 	# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
 	# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
 	${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
 		--strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
 	# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
 	# Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
 	printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
 }

 # Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
 kallsyms()
 {
 	local kallsymopt;

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
 		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
 	fi

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
 		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
 	fi

 	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
 		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
 	fi

 	info KSYMS ${2}
 	${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
 }

 # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
 # vmlinux.
 kallsyms_step()
 {
 	kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
 	kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
 	kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
 	kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S

 	vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
 	kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}

 	info AS ${kallsyms_S}
 	${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
 	      ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
 	      -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
 }

 # Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
 # See mksymap for additional details
 mksysmap()
 {
 	${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
 }

 sorttable()
 {
 	${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
 }

 # Delete output files in case of error
 cleanup()
 {
 	rm -f .btf.*
 	rm -f System.map
 	rm -f vmlinux
 	rm -f vmlinux.map
 	rm -f .vmlinux.objs
 	rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
 }

 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
 *1*)
 	set -x
 	;;
 esac

 if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
 	cleanup
 	exit 0
 fi

 #link vmlinux.o
 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o"

 # Generate the list of in-tree objects in vmlinux
 #
 # This is used to retrieve symbol versions generated by genksyms.
 for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
 	case ${f} in
 	*libgcc.a)
 		# Some architectures do '$(CC) --print-libgcc-file-name' to
 		# borrow libgcc.a from the toolchain.
 		# There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore this.
 		;;
 	*.a)
 		${AR} t ${f} ;;
 	*)
 		echo ${f} ;;
 	esac
 done > .vmlinux.objs

 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1

 info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
 ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
 info GEN modules.builtin
 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
 	tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin

 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
 	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
 fi

 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o

 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
 	btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
 	if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
 		echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
 		echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 fi

 kallsymso=""
 kallsymso_prev=""
 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then

 	# kallsyms support
 	# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
 	# It's a three step process:
 	# 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
 	#     but __kallsyms is empty.
 	#     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
 	#     the right size
 	# 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
 	#     the right size, but due to the added section, some
 	#     addresses have shifted.
 	#     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
 	# 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
 	#     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
 	#     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
 	#     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
 	#     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
 	#     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
 	#     other bugs.
 	# 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
 	#
 	# a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
 	#     ${kallsymso}.

 	kallsyms_step 1
 	kallsyms_step 2

 	# step 3
 	size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
 	size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})

 	if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
 		kallsyms_step 3
 	fi
 fi

 vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}

 # fill in BTF IDs
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
 	info BTFIDS vmlinux
 	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
 fi

 info SYSMAP System.map
 mksysmap vmlinux System.map

 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
 	info SORTTAB vmlinux
 	if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
 		echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
 		exit 1
 	fi
 fi

 # step a (see comment above)
 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
 	mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map

 	if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
 		echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
 		echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
 		exit 1
 	fi
 fi

 # For fixdep
 echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
	#!/bin/sh
	# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	#
	# link vmlinux
	#
	# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
	# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
	# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
	# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
	# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
	#
	# vmlinux
	# ^
	# \|
	# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
	# \| +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
	# \|
	# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
	# \| +--< lib/lib.a + more
	# \|
	# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
	#
	# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
	# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
	# update vmlinux.
	# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
	#
	# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

	# Error out on error
	set -e

	LD="$1"
	KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
	LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"

	is_enabled() {
	grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
	}

	# Nice output in kbuild format
	# Will be supressed by "make -s"
	info()
	{
	printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
	}

	# Link of vmlinux
	# ${1} - output file
	# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
	vmlinux_link()
	{
	local output=${1}
	local objs
	local libs
	local ld
	local ldflags
	local ldlibs

	info LD ${output}

	# skip output file argument
	shift

	if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG \|\| is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
	# Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
	objs=vmlinux.o
	libs=
	else
	objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
	libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
	objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
	fi

	objs="${objs} init/version-timestamp.o"

	if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
	wl=-Wl,
	ld="${CC}"
	ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
	ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
	else
	wl=
	ld="${LD}"
	ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
	ldlibs=
	fi

	ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"

	# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
	if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
	ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
	ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
	fi

	${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} \
	${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \
	${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group \
	$@ ${ldlibs}
	}

	# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
	# ${1} - vmlinux image
	# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
	gen_btf()
	{
	local pahole_ver

	if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
	echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
	return 1
	fi

	pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version \| sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
	if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
	echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
	return 1
	fi

	vmlinux_link ${1}

	info "BTF" ${2}
	LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}

	# Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
	# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
	# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
	# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
	# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
	${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
	--strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
	# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
	# Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
	printf '\1' \| dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
	}

	# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
	kallsyms()
	{
	local kallsymopt;

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
	kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
	kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
	kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
	fi

	info KSYMS ${2}
	${NM} -n ${1} \| scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
	}

	# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
	# vmlinux.
	kallsyms_step()
	{
	kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
	kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
	kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
	kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S

	vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
	kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}

	info AS ${kallsyms_S}
	${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
	${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
	-c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
	}

	# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
	# See mksymap for additional details
	mksysmap()
	{
	${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
	}

	sorttable()
	{
	${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
	}

	# Delete output files in case of error
	cleanup()
	{
	rm -f .btf.*
	rm -f System.map
	rm -f vmlinux
	rm -f vmlinux.map
	rm -f .vmlinux.objs
	rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
	}

	# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
	case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
	1)
	set -x
	;;
	esac

	if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
	cleanup
	exit 0
	fi

	#link vmlinux.o
	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o"

	# Generate the list of in-tree objects in vmlinux
	#
	# This is used to retrieve symbol versions generated by genksyms.
	for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
	case ${f} in
	*libgcc.a)
	# Some architectures do '$(CC) --print-libgcc-file-name' to
	# borrow libgcc.a from the toolchain.
	# There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore this.
	;;
	*.a)
	${AR} t ${f} ;;
	*)
	echo ${f} ;;
	esac
	done > .vmlinux.objs

	# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1

	info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
	${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
	info GEN modules.builtin
	# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
	tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo \| sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' \|
	tr ' ' '\n' \| uniq \| sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin

	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
	fi

	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o

	btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
	if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
	btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
	if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
	echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
	echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
	exit 1
	fi
	fi

	kallsymso=""
	kallsymso_prev=""
	kallsyms_vmlinux=""
	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then

	# kallsyms support
	# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
	# It's a three step process:
	# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
	# but __kallsyms is empty.
	# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
	# the right size
	# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
	# the right size, but due to the added section, some
	# addresses have shifted.
	# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
	# 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
	# more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
	# introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
	# pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
	# in even more stubs, but unlikely.
	# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
	# other bugs.
	# 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
	#
	# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
	# ${kallsymso}.

	kallsyms_step 1
	kallsyms_step 2

	# step 3
	size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
	size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})

	if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] \|\| [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
	kallsyms_step 3
	fi
	fi

	vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}

	# fill in BTF IDs
	if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
	info BTFIDS vmlinux
	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
	fi

	info SYSMAP System.map
	mksysmap vmlinux System.map

	if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
	info SORTTAB vmlinux
	if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
	echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
	exit 1
	fi
	fi

	# step a (see comment above)
	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
	mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map

	if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
	echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
	echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
	exit 1
	fi
	fi

	# For fixdep
	echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d