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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Driver for the TAS5805M Audio Amplifier
//
// Author: Andy Liu <andy-liu@ti.com>
// Author: Daniel Beer <daniel.beer@igorinstitute.com>
//
// This is based on a driver originally written by Andy Liu at TI and
// posted here:
//
// https://e2e.ti.com/support/audio-group/audio/f/audio-forum/722027/linux-tas5825m-linux-drivers
//
// It has been simplified a little and reworked for the 5.x ALSA SoC API.
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
/* Datasheet-defined registers on page 0, book 0 */
#define REG_PAGE 0x00
#define REG_DEVICE_CTRL_1 0x02
#define REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2 0x03
#define REG_SIG_CH_CTRL 0x28
#define REG_SAP_CTRL_1 0x33
#define REG_FS_MON 0x37
#define REG_BCK_MON 0x38
#define REG_CLKDET_STATUS 0x39
#define REG_VOL_CTL 0x4c
#define REG_AGAIN 0x54
#define REG_ADR_PIN_CTRL 0x60
#define REG_ADR_PIN_CONFIG 0x61
#define REG_CHAN_FAULT 0x70
#define REG_GLOBAL_FAULT1 0x71
#define REG_GLOBAL_FAULT2 0x72
#define REG_FAULT 0x78
#define REG_BOOK 0x7f
/* DEVICE_CTRL_2 register values */
#define DCTRL2_MODE_DEEP_SLEEP 0x00
#define DCTRL2_MODE_SLEEP 0x01
#define DCTRL2_MODE_HIZ 0x02
#define DCTRL2_MODE_PLAY 0x03
#define DCTRL2_MUTE 0x08
#define DCTRL2_DIS_DSP 0x10
/* This sequence of register writes must always be sent, prior to the
* 5ms delay while we wait for the DSP to boot.
*/
static const uint8_t dsp_cfg_preboot[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x11,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02,
};
static const uint32_t tas5805m_volume[] = {
0x0000001B, /* 0, -110dB */ 0x0000001E, /* 1, -109dB */
0x00000021, /* 2, -108dB */ 0x00000025, /* 3, -107dB */
0x0000002A, /* 4, -106dB */ 0x0000002F, /* 5, -105dB */
0x00000035, /* 6, -104dB */ 0x0000003B, /* 7, -103dB */
0x00000043, /* 8, -102dB */ 0x0000004B, /* 9, -101dB */
0x00000054, /* 10, -100dB */ 0x0000005E, /* 11, -99dB */
0x0000006A, /* 12, -98dB */ 0x00000076, /* 13, -97dB */
0x00000085, /* 14, -96dB */ 0x00000095, /* 15, -95dB */
0x000000A7, /* 16, -94dB */ 0x000000BC, /* 17, -93dB */
0x000000D3, /* 18, -92dB */ 0x000000EC, /* 19, -91dB */
0x00000109, /* 20, -90dB */ 0x0000012A, /* 21, -89dB */
0x0000014E, /* 22, -88dB */ 0x00000177, /* 23, -87dB */
0x000001A4, /* 24, -86dB */ 0x000001D8, /* 25, -85dB */
0x00000211, /* 26, -84dB */ 0x00000252, /* 27, -83dB */
0x0000029A, /* 28, -82dB */ 0x000002EC, /* 29, -81dB */
0x00000347, /* 30, -80dB */ 0x000003AD, /* 31, -79dB */
0x00000420, /* 32, -78dB */ 0x000004A1, /* 33, -77dB */
0x00000532, /* 34, -76dB */ 0x000005D4, /* 35, -75dB */
0x0000068A, /* 36, -74dB */ 0x00000756, /* 37, -73dB */
0x0000083B, /* 38, -72dB */ 0x0000093C, /* 39, -71dB */
0x00000A5D, /* 40, -70dB */ 0x00000BA0, /* 41, -69dB */
0x00000D0C, /* 42, -68dB */ 0x00000EA3, /* 43, -67dB */
0x0000106C, /* 44, -66dB */ 0x0000126D, /* 45, -65dB */
0x000014AD, /* 46, -64dB */ 0x00001733, /* 47, -63dB */
0x00001A07, /* 48, -62dB */ 0x00001D34, /* 49, -61dB */
0x000020C5, /* 50, -60dB */ 0x000024C4, /* 51, -59dB */
0x00002941, /* 52, -58dB */ 0x00002E49, /* 53, -57dB */
0x000033EF, /* 54, -56dB */ 0x00003A45, /* 55, -55dB */
0x00004161, /* 56, -54dB */ 0x0000495C, /* 57, -53dB */
0x0000524F, /* 58, -52dB */ 0x00005C5A, /* 59, -51dB */
0x0000679F, /* 60, -50dB */ 0x00007444, /* 61, -49dB */
0x00008274, /* 62, -48dB */ 0x0000925F, /* 63, -47dB */
0x0000A43B, /* 64, -46dB */ 0x0000B845, /* 65, -45dB */
0x0000CEC1, /* 66, -44dB */ 0x0000E7FB, /* 67, -43dB */
0x00010449, /* 68, -42dB */ 0x0001240C, /* 69, -41dB */
0x000147AE, /* 70, -40dB */ 0x00016FAA, /* 71, -39dB */
0x00019C86, /* 72, -38dB */ 0x0001CEDC, /* 73, -37dB */
0x00020756, /* 74, -36dB */ 0x000246B5, /* 75, -35dB */
0x00028DCF, /* 76, -34dB */ 0x0002DD96, /* 77, -33dB */
0x00033718, /* 78, -32dB */ 0x00039B87, /* 79, -31dB */
0x00040C37, /* 80, -30dB */ 0x00048AA7, /* 81, -29dB */
0x00051884, /* 82, -28dB */ 0x0005B7B1, /* 83, -27dB */
0x00066A4A, /* 84, -26dB */ 0x000732AE, /* 85, -25dB */
0x00081385, /* 86, -24dB */ 0x00090FCC, /* 87, -23dB */
0x000A2ADB, /* 88, -22dB */ 0x000B6873, /* 89, -21dB */
0x000CCCCD, /* 90, -20dB */ 0x000E5CA1, /* 91, -19dB */
0x00101D3F, /* 92, -18dB */ 0x0012149A, /* 93, -17dB */
0x00144961, /* 94, -16dB */ 0x0016C311, /* 95, -15dB */
0x00198A13, /* 96, -14dB */ 0x001CA7D7, /* 97, -13dB */
0x002026F3, /* 98, -12dB */ 0x00241347, /* 99, -11dB */
0x00287A27, /* 100, -10dB */ 0x002D6A86, /* 101, -9dB */
0x0032F52D, /* 102, -8dB */ 0x00392CEE, /* 103, -7dB */
0x004026E7, /* 104, -6dB */ 0x0047FACD, /* 105, -5dB */
0x0050C336, /* 106, -4dB */ 0x005A9DF8, /* 107, -3dB */
0x0065AC8C, /* 108, -2dB */ 0x00721483, /* 109, -1dB */
0x00800000, /* 110, 0dB */ 0x008F9E4D, /* 111, 1dB */
0x00A12478, /* 112, 2dB */ 0x00B4CE08, /* 113, 3dB */
0x00CADDC8, /* 114, 4dB */ 0x00E39EA9, /* 115, 5dB */
0x00FF64C1, /* 116, 6dB */ 0x011E8E6A, /* 117, 7dB */
0x0141857F, /* 118, 8dB */ 0x0168C0C6, /* 119, 9dB */
0x0194C584, /* 120, 10dB */ 0x01C62940, /* 121, 11dB */
0x01FD93C2, /* 122, 12dB */ 0x023BC148, /* 123, 13dB */
0x02818508, /* 124, 14dB */ 0x02CFCC01, /* 125, 15dB */
0x0327A01A, /* 126, 16dB */ 0x038A2BAD, /* 127, 17dB */
0x03F8BD7A, /* 128, 18dB */ 0x0474CD1B, /* 129, 19dB */
0x05000000, /* 130, 20dB */ 0x059C2F02, /* 131, 21dB */
0x064B6CAE, /* 132, 22dB */ 0x07100C4D, /* 133, 23dB */
0x07ECA9CD, /* 134, 24dB */ 0x08E43299, /* 135, 25dB */
0x09F9EF8E, /* 136, 26dB */ 0x0B319025, /* 137, 27dB */
0x0C8F36F2, /* 138, 28dB */ 0x0E1787B8, /* 139, 29dB */
0x0FCFB725, /* 140, 30dB */ 0x11BD9C84, /* 141, 31dB */
0x13E7C594, /* 142, 32dB */ 0x16558CCB, /* 143, 33dB */
0x190F3254, /* 144, 34dB */ 0x1C1DF80E, /* 145, 35dB */
0x1F8C4107, /* 146, 36dB */ 0x2365B4BF, /* 147, 37dB */
0x27B766C2, /* 148, 38dB */ 0x2C900313, /* 149, 39dB */
0x32000000, /* 150, 40dB */ 0x3819D612, /* 151, 41dB */
0x3EF23ECA, /* 152, 42dB */ 0x46A07B07, /* 153, 43dB */
0x4F3EA203, /* 154, 44dB */ 0x58E9F9F9, /* 155, 45dB */
0x63C35B8E, /* 156, 46dB */ 0x6FEFA16D, /* 157, 47dB */
0x7D982575, /* 158, 48dB */
};
#define TAS5805M_VOLUME_MAX ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_volume) - 1)
#define TAS5805M_VOLUME_MIN 0
struct tas5805m_priv {
struct regulator *pvdd;
struct gpio_desc *gpio_pdn_n;
uint8_t *dsp_cfg_data;
int dsp_cfg_len;
struct regmap *regmap;
int vol[2];
bool is_powered;
bool is_muted;
};
static void set_dsp_scale(struct regmap *rm, int offset, int vol)
{
uint8_t v[4];
uint32_t x = tas5805m_volume[vol];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
v[3 - i] = x;
x >>= 8;
}
regmap_bulk_write(rm, offset, v, ARRAY_SIZE(v));
}
static void tas5805m_refresh(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
struct regmap *rm = tas5805m->regmap;
dev_dbg(component->dev, "refresh: is_muted=%d, vol=%d/%d\n",
tas5805m->is_muted, tas5805m->vol[0], tas5805m->vol[1]);
regmap_write(rm, REG_PAGE, 0x00);
regmap_write(rm, REG_BOOK, 0x8c);
regmap_write(rm, REG_PAGE, 0x2a);
/* Refresh volume. The actual volume control documented in the
* datasheet doesn't seem to work correctly. This is a pair of
* DSP registers which are *not* documented in the datasheet.
*/
set_dsp_scale(rm, 0x24, tas5805m->vol[0]);
set_dsp_scale(rm, 0x28, tas5805m->vol[1]);
/* Set/clear digital soft-mute */
regmap_write(rm, REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2,
(tas5805m->is_muted ? DCTRL2_MUTE : 0) |
DCTRL2_MODE_PLAY);
}
static int tas5805m_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
uinfo->count = 2;
uinfo->value.integer.min = TAS5805M_VOLUME_MIN;
uinfo->value.integer.max = TAS5805M_VOLUME_MAX;
return 0;
}
static int tas5805m_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component =
snd_soc_kcontrol_component(kcontrol);
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas5805m->vol[0];
ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = tas5805m->vol[1];
return 0;
}
static inline int volume_is_valid(int v)
{
return (v >= TAS5805M_VOLUME_MIN) && (v <= TAS5805M_VOLUME_MAX);
}
static int tas5805m_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component =
snd_soc_kcontrol_component(kcontrol);
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
if (!(volume_is_valid(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) &&
volume_is_valid(ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])))
return -EINVAL;
if (tas5805m->vol[0] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
tas5805m->vol[1] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
tas5805m->vol[0] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
tas5805m->vol[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
dev_dbg(component->dev, "set vol=%d/%d (is_powered=%d)\n",
tas5805m->vol[0], tas5805m->vol[1],
tas5805m->is_powered);
if (tas5805m->is_powered)
tas5805m_refresh(component);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas5805m_snd_controls[] = {
{
.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
.name = "Master Playback Volume",
.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
.info = tas5805m_vol_info,
.get = tas5805m_vol_get,
.put = tas5805m_vol_put,
},
};
static void send_cfg(struct regmap *rm,
const uint8_t *s, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i + 1 < len; i += 2)
regmap_write(rm, s[i], s[i + 1]);
}
/* The TAS5805M DSP can't be configured until the I2S clock has been
* present and stable for 5ms, or else it won't boot and we get no
* sound.
*/
static int tas5805m_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
struct regmap *rm = tas5805m->regmap;
unsigned int chan, global1, global2;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
dev_dbg(component->dev, "DSP startup\n");
/* We mustn't issue any I2C transactions until the I2S
* clock is stable. Furthermore, we must allow a 5ms
* delay after the first set of register writes to
* allow the DSP to boot before configuring it.
*/
usleep_range(5000, 10000);
send_cfg(rm, dsp_cfg_preboot,
ARRAY_SIZE(dsp_cfg_preboot));
usleep_range(5000, 15000);
send_cfg(rm, tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data,
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len);
tas5805m->is_powered = true;
tas5805m_refresh(component);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
dev_dbg(component->dev, "DSP shutdown\n");
tas5805m->is_powered = false;
regmap_write(rm, REG_PAGE, 0x00);
regmap_write(rm, REG_BOOK, 0x00);
regmap_read(rm, REG_CHAN_FAULT, &chan);
regmap_read(rm, REG_GLOBAL_FAULT1, &global1);
regmap_read(rm, REG_GLOBAL_FAULT2, &global2);
dev_dbg(component->dev,
"fault regs: CHAN=%02x, GLOBAL1=%02x, GLOBAL2=%02x\n",
chan, global1, global2);
regmap_write(rm, REG_DEVICE_CTRL_2, DCTRL2_MODE_HIZ);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route tas5805m_audio_map[] = {
{ "DAC", NULL, "DAC IN" },
{ "OUT", NULL, "DAC" },
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget tas5805m_dapm_widgets[] = {
SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_IN("DAC IN", "Playback", 0, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", NULL, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("OUT")
};
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_codec_dev_tas5805m = {
.controls = tas5805m_snd_controls,
.num_controls = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_snd_controls),
.dapm_widgets = tas5805m_dapm_widgets,
.num_dapm_widgets = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_dapm_widgets),
.dapm_routes = tas5805m_audio_map,
.num_dapm_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(tas5805m_audio_map),
.use_pmdown_time = 1,
.endianness = 1,
};
static int tas5805m_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int direction)
{
struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m =
snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
dev_dbg(component->dev, "set mute=%d (is_powered=%d)\n",
mute, tas5805m->is_powered);
tas5805m->is_muted = mute;
if (tas5805m->is_powered)
tas5805m_refresh(component);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops tas5805m_dai_ops = {
.trigger = tas5805m_trigger,
.mute_stream = tas5805m_mute,
.no_capture_mute = 1,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver tas5805m_dai = {
.name = "tas5805m-amplifier",
.playback = {
.stream_name = "Playback",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
},
.ops = &tas5805m_dai_ops,
};
static const struct regmap_config tas5805m_regmap = {
.reg_bits = 8,
.val_bits = 8,
/* We have quite a lot of multi-level bank switching and a
* relatively small number of register writes between bank
* switches.
*/
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static int tas5805m_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m;
char filename[128];
const char *config_name;
const struct firmware *fw;
int ret;
regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &tas5805m_regmap);
if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(regmap);
dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate register map: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
tas5805m = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tas5805m_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tas5805m)
return -ENOMEM;
tas5805m->pvdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "pvdd");
if (IS_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get pvdd supply: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd));
return PTR_ERR(tas5805m->pvdd);
}
dev_set_drvdata(dev, tas5805m);
tas5805m->regmap = regmap;
tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "pdn", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n)) {
dev_err(dev, "error requesting PDN gpio: %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n));
return PTR_ERR(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n);
}
/* This configuration must be generated by PPC3. The file loaded
* consists of a sequence of register writes, where bytes at
* even indices are register addresses and those at odd indices
* are register values.
*
* The fixed portion of PPC3's output prior to the 5ms delay
* should be omitted.
*/
if (device_property_read_string(dev, "ti,dsp-config-name",
&config_name))
config_name = "default";
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "tas5805m_dsp_%s.bin",
config_name);
ret = request_firmware(&fw, filename, dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((fw->size < 2) || (fw->size & 1)) {
dev_err(dev, "firmware is invalid\n");
release_firmware(fw);
return -EINVAL;
}
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_len = fw->size;
tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data = devm_kmalloc(dev, fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data) {
release_firmware(fw);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(tas5805m->dsp_cfg_data, fw->data, fw->size);
release_firmware(fw);
/* Do the first part of the power-on here, while we can expect
* the I2S interface to be quiet. We must raise PDN# and then
* wait 5ms before any I2S clock is sent, or else the internal
* regulator apparently won't come on.
*
* Also, we must keep the device in power down for 100ms or so
* after PVDD is applied, or else the ADR pin is sampled
* incorrectly and the device comes up with an unpredictable I2C
* address.
*/
tas5805m->vol[0] = TAS5805M_VOLUME_MIN;
tas5805m->vol[1] = TAS5805M_VOLUME_MIN;
ret = regulator_enable(tas5805m->pvdd);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable pvdd: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
usleep_range(100000, 150000);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 1);
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
/* Don't register through devm. We need to be able to unregister
* the component prior to deasserting PDN#
*/
ret = snd_soc_register_component(dev, &soc_codec_dev_tas5805m,
&tas5805m_dai, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to register codec: %d\n", ret);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 0);
regulator_disable(tas5805m->pvdd);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int tas5805m_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
struct tas5805m_priv *tas5805m = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
snd_soc_unregister_component(dev);
gpiod_set_value(tas5805m->gpio_pdn_n, 0);
usleep_range(10000, 15000);
regulator_disable(tas5805m->pvdd);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id tas5805m_i2c_id[] = {
{ "tas5805m", },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tas5805m_i2c_id);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id tas5805m_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,tas5805m", },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tas5805m_of_match);
#endif
static struct i2c_driver tas5805m_i2c_driver = {
.probe_new = tas5805m_i2c_probe,
.remove = tas5805m_i2c_remove,
.id_table = tas5805m_i2c_id,
.driver = {
.name = "tas5805m",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tas5805m_of_match),
},
};
module_i2c_driver(tas5805m_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Liu <andy-liu@ti.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Beer <daniel.beer@igorinstitute.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAS5805M Audio Amplifier Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");