| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
| /* | |
| * memory buffer pool support. Such pools are mostly used | |
| * for guaranteed, deadlock-free memory allocations during | |
| * extreme VM load. | |
| * | |
| * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2001 | |
| * debugging by David Rientjes, Copyright (C) 2015 | |
| */ | |
| #include <linux/fault-inject.h> | |
| #include <linux/mm.h> | |
| #include <linux/slab.h> | |
| #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
| #include <linux/kasan.h> | |
| #include <linux/kmemleak.h> | |
| #include <linux/export.h> | |
| #include <linux/mempool.h> | |
| #include <linux/writeback.h> | |
| #include <linux/static_key.h> | |
| #include <linux/init.h> | |
| #include "slab.h" | |
| static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_mempool_alloc); | |
| static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_mempool_alloc_bulk); | |
| /* | |
| * Debugging support for mempool using static key. | |
| * | |
| * This allows enabling mempool debug at boot time via: | |
| * mempool_debug | |
| */ | |
| static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mempool_debug_enabled); | |
| static int __init mempool_debug_setup(char *str) | |
| { | |
| static_branch_enable(&mempool_debug_enabled); | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| __setup("mempool_debug", mempool_debug_setup); | |
| static int __init mempool_faul_inject_init(void) | |
| { | |
| int error; | |
| error = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_mempool_alloc", | |
| NULL, &fail_mempool_alloc)); | |
| if (error) | |
| return error; | |
| /* booting will fail on error return here, don't bother to cleanup */ | |
| return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO( | |
| fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_mempool_alloc_bulk", NULL, | |
| &fail_mempool_alloc_bulk)); | |
| } | |
| late_initcall(mempool_faul_inject_init); | |
| static void poison_error(struct mempool *pool, void *element, size_t size, | |
| size_t byte) | |
| { | |
| const int nr = pool->curr_nr; | |
| const int start = max_t(int, byte - (BITS_PER_LONG / 8), 0); | |
| const int end = min_t(int, byte + (BITS_PER_LONG / 8), size); | |
| int i; | |
| pr_err("BUG: mempool element poison mismatch\n"); | |
| pr_err("Mempool %p size %zu\n", pool, size); | |
| pr_err(" nr=%d @ %p: %s0x", nr, element, start > 0 ? "... " : ""); | |
| for (i = start; i < end; i++) | |
| pr_cont("%x ", *(u8 *)(element + i)); | |
| pr_cont("%s\n", end < size ? "..." : ""); | |
| dump_stack(); | |
| } | |
| static void __check_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element, size_t size) | |
| { | |
| u8 *obj = element; | |
| size_t i; | |
| for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
| u8 exp = (i < size - 1) ? POISON_FREE : POISON_END; | |
| if (obj[i] != exp) { | |
| poison_error(pool, element, size, i); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| memset(obj, POISON_INUSE, size); | |
| } | |
| static void check_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element) | |
| { | |
| /* Skip checking: KASAN might save its metadata in the element. */ | |
| if (kasan_enabled()) | |
| return; | |
| /* Mempools backed by slab allocator */ | |
| if (pool->free == mempool_kfree) { | |
| __check_element(pool, element, (size_t)pool->pool_data); | |
| } else if (pool->free == mempool_free_slab) { | |
| __check_element(pool, element, kmem_cache_size(pool->pool_data)); | |
| } else if (pool->free == mempool_free_pages) { | |
| /* Mempools backed by page allocator */ | |
| int order = (int)(long)pool->pool_data; | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
| for (int i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { | |
| struct page *page = (struct page *)element; | |
| void *addr = kmap_local_page(page + i); | |
| __check_element(pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE); | |
| kunmap_local(addr); | |
| } | |
| #else | |
| void *addr = page_address((struct page *)element); | |
| __check_element(pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
| #endif | |
| } | |
| } | |
| static void __poison_element(void *element, size_t size) | |
| { | |
| u8 *obj = element; | |
| memset(obj, POISON_FREE, size - 1); | |
| obj[size - 1] = POISON_END; | |
| } | |
| static void poison_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element) | |
| { | |
| /* Skip poisoning: KASAN might save its metadata in the element. */ | |
| if (kasan_enabled()) | |
| return; | |
| /* Mempools backed by slab allocator */ | |
| if (pool->alloc == mempool_kmalloc) { | |
| __poison_element(element, (size_t)pool->pool_data); | |
| } else if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_slab) { | |
| __poison_element(element, kmem_cache_size(pool->pool_data)); | |
| } else if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_pages) { | |
| /* Mempools backed by page allocator */ | |
| int order = (int)(long)pool->pool_data; | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
| for (int i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { | |
| struct page *page = (struct page *)element; | |
| void *addr = kmap_local_page(page + i); | |
| __poison_element(addr, PAGE_SIZE); | |
| kunmap_local(addr); | |
| } | |
| #else | |
| void *addr = page_address((struct page *)element); | |
| __poison_element(addr, PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
| #endif | |
| } | |
| } | |
| static __always_inline bool kasan_poison_element(struct mempool *pool, | |
| void *element) | |
| { | |
| if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_slab || pool->alloc == mempool_kmalloc) | |
| return kasan_mempool_poison_object(element); | |
| else if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_pages) | |
| return kasan_mempool_poison_pages(element, | |
| (unsigned long)pool->pool_data); | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| static void kasan_unpoison_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element) | |
| { | |
| if (pool->alloc == mempool_kmalloc) | |
| kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(element, (size_t)pool->pool_data); | |
| else if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_slab) | |
| kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(element, | |
| kmem_cache_size(pool->pool_data)); | |
| else if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_pages) | |
| kasan_mempool_unpoison_pages(element, | |
| (unsigned long)pool->pool_data); | |
| } | |
| static __always_inline void add_element(struct mempool *pool, void *element) | |
| { | |
| BUG_ON(pool->min_nr != 0 && pool->curr_nr >= pool->min_nr); | |
| if (static_branch_unlikely(&mempool_debug_enabled)) | |
| poison_element(pool, element); | |
| if (kasan_poison_element(pool, element)) | |
| pool->elements[pool->curr_nr++] = element; | |
| } | |
| static void *remove_element(struct mempool *pool) | |
| { | |
| void *element = pool->elements[--pool->curr_nr]; | |
| BUG_ON(pool->curr_nr < 0); | |
| kasan_unpoison_element(pool, element); | |
| if (static_branch_unlikely(&mempool_debug_enabled)) | |
| check_element(pool, element); | |
| return element; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_exit - exit a mempool initialized with mempool_init() | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was initialized with | |
| * mempool_init(). | |
| * | |
| * Free all reserved elements in @pool and @pool itself. This function | |
| * only sleeps if the free_fn() function sleeps. | |
| * | |
| * May be called on a zeroed but uninitialized mempool (i.e. allocated with | |
| * kzalloc()). | |
| */ | |
| void mempool_exit(struct mempool *pool) | |
| { | |
| while (pool->curr_nr) { | |
| void *element = remove_element(pool); | |
| pool->free(element, pool->pool_data); | |
| } | |
| kfree(pool->elements); | |
| pool->elements = NULL; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_exit); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_destroy - deallocate a memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was allocated via | |
| * mempool_create(). | |
| * | |
| * Free all reserved elements in @pool and @pool itself. This function | |
| * only sleeps if the free_fn() function sleeps. | |
| */ | |
| void mempool_destroy(struct mempool *pool) | |
| { | |
| if (unlikely(!pool)) | |
| return; | |
| mempool_exit(pool); | |
| kfree(pool); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_destroy); | |
| int mempool_init_node(struct mempool *pool, int min_nr, | |
| mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn, mempool_free_t *free_fn, | |
| void *pool_data, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id) | |
| { | |
| spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); | |
| pool->min_nr = min_nr; | |
| pool->pool_data = pool_data; | |
| pool->alloc = alloc_fn; | |
| pool->free = free_fn; | |
| init_waitqueue_head(&pool->wait); | |
| /* | |
| * max() used here to ensure storage for at least 1 element to support | |
| * zero minimum pool | |
| */ | |
| pool->elements = kmalloc_array_node(max(1, min_nr), sizeof(void *), | |
| gfp_mask, node_id); | |
| if (!pool->elements) | |
| return -ENOMEM; | |
| /* | |
| * First pre-allocate the guaranteed number of buffers, | |
| * also pre-allocate 1 element for zero minimum pool. | |
| */ | |
| while (pool->curr_nr < max(1, pool->min_nr)) { | |
| void *element; | |
| element = pool->alloc(gfp_mask, pool->pool_data); | |
| if (unlikely(!element)) { | |
| mempool_exit(pool); | |
| return -ENOMEM; | |
| } | |
| add_element(pool, element); | |
| } | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_init_node); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_init - initialize a memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool that should be initialized | |
| * @min_nr: the minimum number of elements guaranteed to be | |
| * allocated for this pool. | |
| * @alloc_fn: user-defined element-allocation function. | |
| * @free_fn: user-defined element-freeing function. | |
| * @pool_data: optional private data available to the user-defined functions. | |
| * | |
| * Like mempool_create(), but initializes the pool in (i.e. embedded in another | |
| * structure). | |
| * | |
| * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise. | |
| */ | |
| int mempool_init_noprof(struct mempool *pool, int min_nr, | |
| mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn, mempool_free_t *free_fn, | |
| void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| return mempool_init_node(pool, min_nr, alloc_fn, free_fn, | |
| pool_data, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_init_noprof); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_create_node - create a memory pool | |
| * @min_nr: the minimum number of elements guaranteed to be | |
| * allocated for this pool. | |
| * @alloc_fn: user-defined element-allocation function. | |
| * @free_fn: user-defined element-freeing function. | |
| * @pool_data: optional private data available to the user-defined functions. | |
| * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags | |
| * @node_id: numa node to allocate on | |
| * | |
| * this function creates and allocates a guaranteed size, preallocated | |
| * memory pool. The pool can be used from the mempool_alloc() and mempool_free() | |
| * functions. This function might sleep. Both the alloc_fn() and the free_fn() | |
| * functions might sleep - as long as the mempool_alloc() function is not called | |
| * from IRQ contexts. | |
| * | |
| * Return: pointer to the created memory pool object or %NULL on error. | |
| */ | |
| struct mempool *mempool_create_node_noprof(int min_nr, | |
| mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn, mempool_free_t *free_fn, | |
| void *pool_data, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id) | |
| { | |
| struct mempool *pool; | |
| pool = kmalloc_node_noprof(sizeof(*pool), gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id); | |
| if (!pool) | |
| return NULL; | |
| if (mempool_init_node(pool, min_nr, alloc_fn, free_fn, pool_data, | |
| gfp_mask, node_id)) { | |
| kfree(pool); | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| return pool; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_create_node_noprof); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_resize - resize an existing memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was allocated via | |
| * mempool_create(). | |
| * @new_min_nr: the new minimum number of elements guaranteed to be | |
| * allocated for this pool. | |
| * | |
| * This function shrinks/grows the pool. In the case of growing, | |
| * it cannot be guaranteed that the pool will be grown to the new | |
| * size immediately, but new mempool_free() calls will refill it. | |
| * This function may sleep. | |
| * | |
| * Note, the caller must guarantee that no mempool_destroy is called | |
| * while this function is running. mempool_alloc() & mempool_free() | |
| * might be called (eg. from IRQ contexts) while this function executes. | |
| * | |
| * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise. | |
| */ | |
| int mempool_resize(struct mempool *pool, int new_min_nr) | |
| { | |
| void *element; | |
| void **new_elements; | |
| unsigned long flags; | |
| BUG_ON(new_min_nr <= 0); | |
| might_sleep(); | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| if (new_min_nr <= pool->min_nr) { | |
| while (new_min_nr < pool->curr_nr) { | |
| element = remove_element(pool); | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| pool->free(element, pool->pool_data); | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| } | |
| pool->min_nr = new_min_nr; | |
| goto out_unlock; | |
| } | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| /* Grow the pool */ | |
| new_elements = kmalloc_objs(*new_elements, new_min_nr); | |
| if (!new_elements) | |
| return -ENOMEM; | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| if (unlikely(new_min_nr <= pool->min_nr)) { | |
| /* Raced, other resize will do our work */ | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| kfree(new_elements); | |
| goto out; | |
| } | |
| memcpy(new_elements, pool->elements, | |
| pool->curr_nr * sizeof(*new_elements)); | |
| kfree(pool->elements); | |
| pool->elements = new_elements; | |
| pool->min_nr = new_min_nr; | |
| while (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) { | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| element = pool->alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pool->pool_data); | |
| if (!element) | |
| goto out; | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| if (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) { | |
| add_element(pool, element); | |
| } else { | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| pool->free(element, pool->pool_data); /* Raced */ | |
| goto out; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| out_unlock: | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| out: | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_resize); | |
| static unsigned int mempool_alloc_from_pool(struct mempool *pool, void **elems, | |
| unsigned int count, unsigned int allocated, | |
| gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
| { | |
| unsigned long flags; | |
| unsigned int i; | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| if (unlikely(pool->curr_nr < count - allocated)) | |
| goto fail; | |
| while (allocated < count) | |
| elems[allocated++] = remove_element(pool); | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| /* Paired with rmb in mempool_free(), read comment there. */ | |
| smp_wmb(); | |
| /* | |
| * Update the allocation stack trace as this is more useful for | |
| * debugging. | |
| */ | |
| for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
| kmemleak_update_trace(elems[i]); | |
| return allocated; | |
| fail: | |
| if (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) { | |
| DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
| prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| /* | |
| * Wait for someone else to return an element to @pool, but wake | |
| * up occasionally as memory pressure might have reduced even | |
| * and the normal allocation in alloc_fn could succeed even if | |
| * no element was returned. | |
| */ | |
| io_schedule_timeout(5 * HZ); | |
| finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait); | |
| } else { | |
| /* We must not sleep if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is not set. */ | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| } | |
| return allocated; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Adjust the gfp flags for mempool allocations, as we never want to dip into | |
| * the global emergency reserves or retry in the page allocator. | |
| * | |
| * The first pass also doesn't want to go reclaim, but the next passes do, so | |
| * return a separate subset for that first iteration. | |
| */ | |
| static inline gfp_t mempool_adjust_gfp(gfp_t *gfp_mask) | |
| { | |
| *gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; | |
| return *gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO); | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_alloc_bulk - allocate multiple elements from a memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool | |
| * @elems: partially or fully populated elements array | |
| * @count: number of entries in @elem that need to be allocated | |
| * | |
| * Allocate @count elements into @elems. This is done by first calling into the | |
| * alloc_fn supplied at pool initialization time, and dipping into the reserved | |
| * pool when alloc_fn fails to allocate an element. | |
| * | |
| * On return all @count elements in @elems will be populated. | |
| * | |
| * Return: Always 0. If it wasn't for %$#^$ alloc tags, it would return void. | |
| */ | |
| int mempool_alloc_bulk_noprof(struct mempool *pool, void **elems, | |
| unsigned int count) | |
| { | |
| gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL; | |
| gfp_t gfp_temp = mempool_adjust_gfp(&gfp_mask); | |
| unsigned int allocated = 0; | |
| VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(count > pool->min_nr); | |
| might_alloc(gfp_mask); | |
| /* | |
| * If an error is injected, fail all elements in a bulk allocation so | |
| * that we stress the multiple elements missing path. | |
| */ | |
| if (should_fail_ex(&fail_mempool_alloc_bulk, 1, FAULT_NOWARN)) { | |
| pr_info("forcing mempool usage for %pS\n", | |
| (void *)_RET_IP_); | |
| goto use_pool; | |
| } | |
| repeat_alloc: | |
| /* | |
| * Try to allocate the elements using the allocation callback first as | |
| * that might succeed even when the caller's bulk allocation did not. | |
| */ | |
| while (allocated < count) { | |
| elems[allocated] = pool->alloc(gfp_temp, pool->pool_data); | |
| if (unlikely(!elems[allocated])) | |
| goto use_pool; | |
| allocated++; | |
| } | |
| return 0; | |
| use_pool: | |
| allocated = mempool_alloc_from_pool(pool, elems, count, allocated, | |
| gfp_temp); | |
| gfp_temp = gfp_mask; | |
| goto repeat_alloc; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mempool_alloc_bulk_noprof); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_alloc - allocate an element from a memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool | |
| * @gfp_mask: GFP_* flags. %__GFP_ZERO is not supported. | |
| * | |
| * Allocate an element from @pool. This is done by first calling into the | |
| * alloc_fn supplied at pool initialization time, and dipping into the reserved | |
| * pool when alloc_fn fails to allocate an element. | |
| * | |
| * This function only sleeps if the alloc_fn callback sleeps, or when waiting | |
| * for elements to become available in the pool. | |
| * | |
| * Return: pointer to the allocated element or %NULL when failing to allocate | |
| * an element. Allocation failure can only happen when @gfp_mask does not | |
| * include %__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. | |
| */ | |
| void *mempool_alloc_noprof(struct mempool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
| { | |
| gfp_t gfp_temp = mempool_adjust_gfp(&gfp_mask); | |
| void *element; | |
| VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_ZERO); | |
| might_alloc(gfp_mask); | |
| repeat_alloc: | |
| if (should_fail_ex(&fail_mempool_alloc, 1, FAULT_NOWARN)) { | |
| pr_info("forcing mempool usage for %pS\n", | |
| (void *)_RET_IP_); | |
| element = NULL; | |
| } else { | |
| element = pool->alloc(gfp_temp, pool->pool_data); | |
| } | |
| if (unlikely(!element)) { | |
| /* | |
| * Try to allocate an element from the pool. | |
| * | |
| * The first pass won't have __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and won't | |
| * sleep in mempool_alloc_from_pool. Retry the allocation | |
| * with all flags set in that case. | |
| */ | |
| if (!mempool_alloc_from_pool(pool, &element, 1, 0, gfp_temp)) { | |
| if (gfp_temp != gfp_mask) { | |
| gfp_temp = gfp_mask; | |
| goto repeat_alloc; | |
| } | |
| if (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) { | |
| goto repeat_alloc; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return element; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_alloc_noprof); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_alloc_preallocated - allocate an element from preallocated elements | |
| * belonging to a memory pool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool | |
| * | |
| * This function is similar to mempool_alloc(), but it only attempts allocating | |
| * an element from the preallocated elements. It only takes a single spinlock_t | |
| * and immediately returns if no preallocated elements are available. | |
| * | |
| * Return: pointer to the allocated element or %NULL if no elements are | |
| * available. | |
| */ | |
| void *mempool_alloc_preallocated(struct mempool *pool) | |
| { | |
| void *element = NULL; | |
| mempool_alloc_from_pool(pool, &element, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); | |
| return element; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_alloc_preallocated); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_free_bulk - return elements to a mempool | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool | |
| * @elems: elements to return | |
| * @count: number of elements to return | |
| * | |
| * Returns a number of elements from the start of @elem to @pool if @pool needs | |
| * replenishing and sets their slots in @elem to NULL. Other elements are left | |
| * in @elem. | |
| * | |
| * Return: number of elements transferred to @pool. Elements are always | |
| * transferred from the beginning of @elem, so the return value can be used as | |
| * an offset into @elem for the freeing the remaining elements in the caller. | |
| */ | |
| unsigned int mempool_free_bulk(struct mempool *pool, void **elems, | |
| unsigned int count) | |
| { | |
| unsigned long flags; | |
| unsigned int freed = 0; | |
| bool added = false; | |
| /* | |
| * Paired with the wmb in mempool_alloc(). The preceding read is | |
| * for @element and the following @pool->curr_nr. This ensures | |
| * that the visible value of @pool->curr_nr is from after the | |
| * allocation of @element. This is necessary for fringe cases | |
| * where @element was passed to this task without going through | |
| * barriers. | |
| * | |
| * For example, assume @p is %NULL at the beginning and one task | |
| * performs "p = mempool_alloc(...);" while another task is doing | |
| * "while (!p) cpu_relax(); mempool_free(p, ...);". This function | |
| * may end up using curr_nr value which is from before allocation | |
| * of @p without the following rmb. | |
| */ | |
| smp_rmb(); | |
| /* | |
| * For correctness, we need a test which is guaranteed to trigger | |
| * if curr_nr + #allocated == min_nr. Testing curr_nr < min_nr | |
| * without locking achieves that and refilling as soon as possible | |
| * is desirable. | |
| * | |
| * Because curr_nr visible here is always a value after the | |
| * allocation of @element, any task which decremented curr_nr below | |
| * min_nr is guaranteed to see curr_nr < min_nr unless curr_nr gets | |
| * incremented to min_nr afterwards. If curr_nr gets incremented | |
| * to min_nr after the allocation of @element, the elements | |
| * allocated after that are subject to the same guarantee. | |
| * | |
| * Waiters happen iff curr_nr is 0 and the above guarantee also | |
| * ensures that there will be frees which return elements to the | |
| * pool waking up the waiters. | |
| * | |
| * For zero-minimum pools, curr_nr < min_nr (0 < 0) never succeeds, | |
| * so waiters sleeping on pool->wait would never be woken by the | |
| * wake-up path of previous test. This explicit check ensures the | |
| * allocation of element when both min_nr and curr_nr are 0, and | |
| * any active waiters are properly awakened. | |
| */ | |
| if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(pool->curr_nr) < pool->min_nr)) { | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| while (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr && freed < count) { | |
| add_element(pool, elems[freed++]); | |
| added = true; | |
| } | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| } else if (unlikely(pool->min_nr == 0 && | |
| READ_ONCE(pool->curr_nr) == 0)) { | |
| /* Handle the min_nr = 0 edge case: */ | |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| if (likely(pool->curr_nr == 0)) { | |
| add_element(pool, elems[freed++]); | |
| added = true; | |
| } | |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
| } | |
| if (unlikely(added) && wq_has_sleeper(&pool->wait)) | |
| wake_up(&pool->wait); | |
| return freed; | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mempool_free_bulk); | |
| /** | |
| * mempool_free - return an element to the pool. | |
| * @element: element to return | |
| * @pool: pointer to the memory pool | |
| * | |
| * Returns @element to @pool if it needs replenishing, else frees it using | |
| * the free_fn callback in @pool. | |
| * | |
| * This function only sleeps if the free_fn callback sleeps. | |
| */ | |
| void mempool_free(void *element, struct mempool *pool) | |
| { | |
| if (likely(element) && !mempool_free_bulk(pool, &element, 1)) | |
| pool->free(element, pool->pool_data); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_free); | |
| /* | |
| * A commonly used alloc and free fn. | |
| */ | |
| void *mempool_alloc_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| struct kmem_cache *mem = pool_data; | |
| VM_BUG_ON(mem->ctor); | |
| return kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(mem, gfp_mask); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_alloc_slab); | |
| void mempool_free_slab(void *element, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| struct kmem_cache *mem = pool_data; | |
| kmem_cache_free(mem, element); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_free_slab); | |
| /* | |
| * A commonly used alloc and free fn that kmalloc/kfrees the amount of memory | |
| * specified by pool_data | |
| */ | |
| void *mempool_kmalloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| size_t size = (size_t)pool_data; | |
| return kmalloc_noprof(size, gfp_mask); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_kmalloc); | |
| void mempool_kfree(void *element, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| kfree(element); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_kfree); | |
| /* | |
| * A simple mempool-backed page allocator that allocates pages | |
| * of the order specified by pool_data. | |
| */ | |
| void *mempool_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| int order = (int)(long)pool_data; | |
| return alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_mask, order); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_alloc_pages); | |
| void mempool_free_pages(void *element, void *pool_data) | |
| { | |
| int order = (int)(long)pool_data; | |
| __free_pages(element, order); | |
| } | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_free_pages); |