| What is an IRQ? | 
 |  | 
 | An IRQ is an interrupt request from a device. | 
 | Currently they can come in over a pin, or over a packet. | 
 | Several devices may be connected to the same pin thus | 
 | sharing an IRQ. | 
 |  | 
 | An IRQ number is a kernel identifier used to talk about a hardware | 
 | interrupt source.  Typically this is an index into the global irq_desc | 
 | array, but except for what linux/interrupt.h implements the details | 
 | are architecture specific. | 
 |  | 
 | An IRQ number is an enumeration of the possible interrupt sources on a | 
 | machine.  Typically what is enumerated is the number of input pins on | 
 | all of the interrupt controller in the system.  In the case of ISA | 
 | what is enumerated are the 16 input pins on the two i8259 interrupt | 
 | controllers. | 
 |  | 
 | Architectures can assign additional meaning to the IRQ numbers, and | 
 | are encouraged to in the case  where there is any manual configuration | 
 | of the hardware involved.  The ISA IRQs are a classic example of | 
 | assigning this kind of additional meaning. |