drivers/pci/quirks.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * This file contains work-arounds for many known PCI hardware bugs.
  * Devices present only on certain architectures (host bridges et cetera)
  * should be handled in arch-specific code.
  *
  * Note: any quirks for hotpluggable devices must _NOT_ be declared __init.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  *
  * Init/reset quirks for USB host controllers should be in the USB quirks
  * file, where their drivers can use them.
  */

 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/nvme.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/switchtec.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>	/* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */
 #include "pci.h"

 static ktime_t fixup_debug_start(struct pci_dev *dev,
 				 void (*fn)(struct pci_dev *dev))
 {
 	if (initcall_debug)
 		pci_info(dev, "calling  %pS @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));

 	return ktime_get();
 }

 static void fixup_debug_report(struct pci_dev *dev, ktime_t calltime,
 			       void (*fn)(struct pci_dev *dev))
 {
 	ktime_t delta, rettime;
 	unsigned long long duration;

 	rettime = ktime_get();
 	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
 	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
 	if (initcall_debug || duration > 10000)
 		pci_info(dev, "%pS took %lld usecs\n", fn, duration);
 }

 static void pci_do_fixups(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_fixup *f,
 			  struct pci_fixup *end)
 {
 	ktime_t calltime;

 	for (; f < end; f++)
 		if ((f->class == (u32) (dev->class >> f->class_shift) ||
 		     f->class == (u32) PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (f->vendor == dev->vendor ||
 		     f->vendor == (u16) PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (f->device == dev->device ||
 		     f->device == (u16) PCI_ANY_ID)) {
 			void (*hook)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
 			hook = offset_to_ptr(&f->hook_offset);
 #else
 			hook = f->hook;
 #endif
 			calltime = fixup_debug_start(dev, hook);
 			hook(dev);
 			fixup_debug_report(dev, calltime, hook);
 		}
 }

 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_early[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_early[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_header[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_header[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_final[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_final[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_enable[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_enable[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_resume[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_resume[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_resume_early[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_resume_early[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_suspend[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_suspend[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __start_pci_fixups_suspend_late[];
 extern struct pci_fixup __end_pci_fixups_suspend_late[];

 static bool pci_apply_fixup_final_quirks;

 void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass, struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_fixup *start, *end;

 	switch (pass) {
 	case pci_fixup_early:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_early;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_early;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_header:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_header;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_header;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_final:
 		if (!pci_apply_fixup_final_quirks)
 			return;
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_final;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_final;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_enable:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_enable;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_enable;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_resume:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_resume;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_resume;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_resume_early:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_resume_early;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_resume_early;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_suspend:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_suspend;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_suspend;
 		break;

 	case pci_fixup_suspend_late:
 		start = __start_pci_fixups_suspend_late;
 		end = __end_pci_fixups_suspend_late;
 		break;

 	default:
 		/* stupid compiler warning, you would think with an enum... */
 		return;
 	}
 	pci_do_fixups(dev, start, end);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_device);

 static int __init pci_apply_final_quirks(void)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
 	u8 cls = 0;
 	u8 tmp;

 	if (pci_cache_line_size)
 		pr_info("PCI: CLS %u bytes\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2);

 	pci_apply_fixup_final_quirks = true;
 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
 		pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
 		/*
 		 * If arch hasn't set it explicitly yet, use the CLS
 		 * value shared by all PCI devices.  If there's a
 		 * mismatch, fall back to the default value.
 		 */
 		if (!pci_cache_line_size) {
 			pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &tmp);
 			if (!cls)
 				cls = tmp;
 			if (!tmp || cls == tmp)
 				continue;

 			pci_info(dev, "CLS mismatch (%u != %u), using %u bytes\n",
 			         cls << 2, tmp << 2,
 				 pci_dfl_cache_line_size << 2);
 			pci_cache_line_size = pci_dfl_cache_line_size;
 		}
 	}

 	if (!pci_cache_line_size) {
 		pr_info("PCI: CLS %u bytes, default %u\n", cls << 2,
 			pci_dfl_cache_line_size << 2);
 		pci_cache_line_size = cls ? cls : pci_dfl_cache_line_size;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }
 fs_initcall_sync(pci_apply_final_quirks);

 /*
  * Decoding should be disabled for a PCI device during BAR sizing to avoid
  * conflict. But doing so may cause problems on host bridge and perhaps other
  * key system devices. For devices that need to have mmio decoding always-on,
  * we need to set the dev->mmio_always_on bit.
  */
 static void quirk_mmio_always_on(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->mmio_always_on = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
 				PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, 8, quirk_mmio_always_on);

 /*
  * The Mellanox Tavor device gives false positive parity errors.  Disable
  * parity error reporting.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MELLANOX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_TAVOR, pci_disable_parity);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MELLANOX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_TAVOR_BRIDGE, pci_disable_parity);

 /*
  * Deal with broken BIOSes that neglect to enable passive release,
  * which can cause problems in combination with the 82441FX/PPro MTRRs
  */
 static void quirk_passive_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *d = NULL;
 	unsigned char dlc;

 	/*
 	 * We have to make sure a particular bit is set in the PIIX3
 	 * ISA bridge, so we have to go out and find it.
 	 */
 	while ((d = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0, d))) {
 		pci_read_config_byte(d, 0x82, &dlc);
 		if (!(dlc & 1<<1)) {
 			pci_info(d, "PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release\n");
 			dlc |= 1<<1;
 			pci_write_config_byte(d, 0x82, dlc);
 		}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441,	quirk_passive_release);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441,	quirk_passive_release);

 /*
  * The VIA VP2/VP3/MVP3 seem to have some 'features'. There may be a
  * workaround but VIA don't answer queries. If you happen to have good
  * contacts at VIA ask them for me please -- Alan
  *
  * This appears to be BIOS not version dependent. So presumably there is a
  * chipset level fix.
  */
 static void quirk_isa_dma_hangs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!isa_dma_bridge_buggy) {
 		isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 1;
 		pci_info(dev, "Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds\n");
 	}
 }
 /*
  * It's not totally clear which chipsets are the problematic ones.  We know
  * 82C586 and 82C596 variants are affected.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0,	quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596,	quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0,  quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533,		quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_CBUS_1,	quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_CBUS_2,	quirk_isa_dma_hangs);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEC_CBUS_3,	quirk_isa_dma_hangs);

 /*
  * Intel NM10 "TigerPoint" LPC PM1a_STS.BM_STS must be clear
  * for some HT machines to use C4 w/o hanging.
  */
 static void quirk_tigerpoint_bm_sts(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 pmbase;
 	u16 pm1a;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x40, &pmbase);
 	pmbase = pmbase & 0xff80;
 	pm1a = inw(pmbase);

 	if (pm1a & 0x10) {
 		pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "TigerPoint LPC.BM_STS cleared\n");
 		outw(0x10, pmbase);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_TGP_LPC, quirk_tigerpoint_bm_sts);

 /* Chipsets where PCI->PCI transfers vanish or hang */
 static void quirk_nopcipci(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems & PCIPCI_FAIL) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Disabling direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_FAIL;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5597,		quirk_nopcipci);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_496,		quirk_nopcipci);

 static void quirk_nopciamd(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 rev;
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x08, &rev);
 	if (rev == 0x13) {
 		/* Erratum 24 */
 		pci_info(dev, "Chipset erratum: Disabling direct PCI/AGP transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIAGP_FAIL;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8151_0,	quirk_nopciamd);

 /* Triton requires workarounds to be used by the drivers */
 static void quirk_triton(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems&PCIPCI_TRITON) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_TRITON;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82437,	quirk_triton);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82437VX,	quirk_triton);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82439,	quirk_triton);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82439TX,	quirk_triton);

 /*
  * VIA Apollo KT133 needs PCI latency patch
  * Made according to a Windows driver-based patch by George E. Breese;
  * see PCI Latency Adjust on http://www.viahardware.com/download/viatweak.shtm
  * Also see http://www.au-ja.org/review-kt133a-1-en.phtml for the info on
  * which Mr Breese based his work.
  *
  * Updated based on further information from the site and also on
  * information provided by VIA
  */
 static void quirk_vialatency(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *p;
 	u8 busarb;

 	/*
 	 * Ok, we have a potential problem chipset here. Now see if we have
 	 * a buggy southbridge.
 	 */
 	p = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, NULL);
 	if (p != NULL) {

 		/*
 		 * 0x40 - 0x4f == 686B, 0x10 - 0x2f == 686A;
 		 * thanks Dan Hollis.
 		 * Check for buggy part revisions
 		 */
 		if (p->revision < 0x40 || p->revision > 0x42)
 			goto exit;
 	} else {
 		p = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, NULL);
 		if (p == NULL)	/* No problem parts */
 			goto exit;

 		/* Check for buggy part revisions */
 		if (p->revision < 0x10 || p->revision > 0x12)
 			goto exit;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Ok we have the problem. Now set the PCI master grant to occur
 	 * every master grant. The apparent bug is that under high PCI load
 	 * (quite common in Linux of course) you can get data loss when the
 	 * CPU is held off the bus for 3 bus master requests.  This happens
 	 * to include the IDE controllers....
 	 *
 	 * VIA only apply this fix when an SB Live! is present but under
 	 * both Linux and Windows this isn't enough, and we have seen
 	 * corruption without SB Live! but with things like 3 UDMA IDE
 	 * controllers. So we ignore that bit of the VIA recommendation..
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &busarb);

 	/*
 	 * Set bit 4 and bit 5 of byte 76 to 0x01
 	 * "Master priority rotation on every PCI master grant"
 	 */
 	busarb &= ~(1<<5);
 	busarb |= (1<<4);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x76, busarb);
 	pci_info(dev, "Applying VIA southbridge workaround\n");
 exit:
 	pci_dev_put(p);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0,	quirk_vialatency);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8371_1,	quirk_vialatency);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361,		quirk_vialatency);
 /* Must restore this on a resume from RAM */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0,	quirk_vialatency);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8371_1,	quirk_vialatency);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361,		quirk_vialatency);

 /* VIA Apollo VP3 needs ETBF on BT848/878 */
 static void quirk_viaetbf(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems&PCIPCI_VIAETBF) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_VIAETBF;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C597_0,	quirk_viaetbf);

 static void quirk_vsfx(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems&PCIPCI_VSFX) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_VSFX;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576,	quirk_vsfx);

 /*
  * ALi Magik requires workarounds to be used by the drivers that DMA to AGP
  * space. Latency must be set to 0xA and Triton workaround applied too.
  * [Info kindly provided by ALi]
  */
 static void quirk_alimagik(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems&PCIPCI_ALIMAGIK) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_ALIMAGIK|PCIPCI_TRITON;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1647,		quirk_alimagik);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1651,		quirk_alimagik);

 /* Natoma has some interesting boundary conditions with Zoran stuff at least */
 static void quirk_natoma(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((pci_pci_problems&PCIPCI_NATOMA) == 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers\n");
 		pci_pci_problems |= PCIPCI_NATOMA;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441,	quirk_natoma);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443LX_0,	quirk_natoma);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443LX_1,	quirk_natoma);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_0,	quirk_natoma);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_1,	quirk_natoma);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_2,	quirk_natoma);

 /*
  * This chip can cause PCI parity errors if config register 0xA0 is read
  * while DMAs are occurring.
  */
 static void quirk_citrine(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->cfg_size = 0xA0;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CITRINE,	quirk_citrine);

 /*
  * This chip can cause bus lockups if config addresses above 0x600
  * are read or written.
  */
 static void quirk_nfp6000(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->cfg_size = 0x600;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETRONOME,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETRONOME_NFP4000,	quirk_nfp6000);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETRONOME,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETRONOME_NFP6000,	quirk_nfp6000);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETRONOME,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETRONOME_NFP5000,	quirk_nfp6000);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETRONOME,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETRONOME_NFP6000_VF,	quirk_nfp6000);

 /*  On IBM Crocodile ipr SAS adapters, expand BAR to system page size */
 static void quirk_extend_bar_to_page(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];

 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && resource_size(r) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 			r->end = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 			r->start = 0;
 			r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 			pci_info(dev, "expanded BAR %d to page size: %pR\n",
 				 i, r);
 		}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, 0x034a, quirk_extend_bar_to_page);

 /*
  * S3 868 and 968 chips report region size equal to 32M, but they decode 64M.
  * If it's needed, re-allocate the region.
  */
 static void quirk_s3_64M(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[0];

 	if ((r->start & 0x3ffffff) || r->end != r->start + 0x3ffffff) {
 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 		r->start = 0;
 		r->end = 0x3ffffff;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_868,		quirk_s3_64M);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_S3,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_S3_968,		quirk_s3_64M);

 static void quirk_io(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, unsigned int size,
 		     const char *name)
 {
 	u32 region;
 	struct pci_bus_region bus_region;
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + pos;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2), &region);

 	if (!region)
 		return;

 	res->name = pci_name(dev);
 	res->flags = region & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 	res->flags |=
 		(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 	region &= ~(size - 1);

 	/* Convert from PCI bus to resource space */
 	bus_region.start = region;
 	bus_region.end = region + size - 1;
 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &bus_region);

 	pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "%s quirk: reg 0x%x: %pR\n",
 		 name, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2), res);
 }

 /*
  * Some CS5536 BIOSes (for example, the Soekris NET5501 board w/ comBIOS
  * ver. 1.33  20070103) don't set the correct ISA PCI region header info.
  * BAR0 should be 8 bytes; instead, it may be set to something like 8k
  * (which conflicts w/ BAR1's memory range).
  *
  * CS553x's ISA PCI BARs may also be read-only (ref:
  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85991 - Comment #4 forward).
  */
 static void quirk_cs5536_vsa(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	static char *name = "CS5536 ISA bridge";

 	if (pci_resource_len(dev, 0) != 8) {
 		quirk_io(dev, 0,   8, name);	/* SMB */
 		quirk_io(dev, 1, 256, name);	/* GPIO */
 		quirk_io(dev, 2,  64, name);	/* MFGPT */
 		pci_info(dev, "%s bug detected (incorrect header); workaround applied\n",
 			 name);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_ISA, quirk_cs5536_vsa);

 static void quirk_io_region(struct pci_dev *dev, int port,
 			    unsigned int size, int nr, const char *name)
 {
 	u16 region;
 	struct pci_bus_region bus_region;
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + nr;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, port, &region);
 	region &= ~(size - 1);

 	if (!region)
 		return;

 	res->name = pci_name(dev);
 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;

 	/* Convert from PCI bus to resource space */
 	bus_region.start = region;
 	bus_region.end = region + size - 1;
 	pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &bus_region);

 	if (!pci_claim_resource(dev, nr))
 		pci_info(dev, "quirk: %pR claimed by %s\n", res, name);
 }

 /*
  * ATI Northbridge setups MCE the processor if you even read somewhere
  * between 0x3b0->0x3bb or read 0x3d3
  */
 static void quirk_ati_exploding_mce(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_info(dev, "ATI Northbridge, reserving I/O ports 0x3b0 to 0x3bb\n");
 	/* Mae rhaid i ni beidio ag edrych ar y lleoliadiau I/O hyn */
 	request_region(0x3b0, 0x0C, "RadeonIGP");
 	request_region(0x3d3, 0x01, "RadeonIGP");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_RS100,   quirk_ati_exploding_mce);

 /*
  * In the AMD NL platform, this device ([1022:7912]) has a class code of
  * PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI (0x0c0330), which means the xhci driver will
  * claim it.
  *
  * But the dwc3 driver is a more specific driver for this device, and we'd
  * prefer to use it instead of xhci. To prevent xhci from claiming the
  * device, change the class code to 0x0c03fe, which the PCI r3.0 spec
  * defines as "USB device (not host controller)". The dwc3 driver can then
  * claim it based on its Vendor and Device ID.
  */
 static void quirk_amd_nl_class(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 class = pdev->class;

 	/* Use "USB Device (not host controller)" class */
 	pdev->class = PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE;
 	pci_info(pdev, "PCI class overridden (%#08x -> %#08x) so dwc3 driver can claim this instead of xhci\n",
 		 class, pdev->class);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_NL_USB,
 		quirk_amd_nl_class);

 /*
  * Synopsys USB 3.x host HAPS platform has a class code of
  * PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI, and xhci driver can claim it.  However, these
  * devices should use dwc3-haps driver.  Change these devices' class code to
  * PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE to prevent the xhci-pci driver from claiming
  * them.
  */
 static void quirk_synopsys_haps(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 class = pdev->class;

 	switch (pdev->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SYNOPSYS_HAPSUSB3:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SYNOPSYS_HAPSUSB3_AXI:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_SYNOPSYS_HAPSUSB31:
 		pdev->class = PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE;
 		pci_info(pdev, "PCI class overridden (%#08x -> %#08x) so dwc3 driver can claim this instead of xhci\n",
 			 class, pdev->class);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			       PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI, 0,
 			       quirk_synopsys_haps);

 /*
  * Let's make the southbridge information explicit instead of having to
  * worry about people probing the ACPI areas, for example.. (Yes, it
  * happens, and if you read the wrong ACPI register it will put the machine
  * to sleep with no way of waking it up again. Bummer).
  *
  * ALI M7101: Two IO regions pointed to by words at
  *	0xE0 (64 bytes of ACPI registers)
  *	0xE2 (32 bytes of SMB registers)
  */
 static void quirk_ali7101_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0xE0, 64, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, "ali7101 ACPI");
 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0xE2, 32, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1, "ali7101 SMB");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101,		quirk_ali7101_acpi);

 static void piix4_io_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name, unsigned int port, unsigned int enable)
 {
 	u32 devres;
 	u32 mask, size, base;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, port, &devres);
 	if ((devres & enable) != enable)
 		return;
 	mask = (devres >> 16) & 15;
 	base = devres & 0xffff;
 	size = 16;
 	for (;;) {
 		unsigned int bit = size >> 1;
 		if ((bit & mask) == bit)
 			break;
 		size = bit;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * For now we only print it out. Eventually we'll want to
 	 * reserve it (at least if it's in the 0x1000+ range), but
 	 * let's get enough confirmation reports first.
 	 */
 	base &= -size;
 	pci_info(dev, "%s PIO at %04x-%04x\n", name, base, base + size - 1);
 }

 static void piix4_mem_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name, unsigned int port, unsigned int enable)
 {
 	u32 devres;
 	u32 mask, size, base;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, port, &devres);
 	if ((devres & enable) != enable)
 		return;
 	base = devres & 0xffff0000;
 	mask = (devres & 0x3f) << 16;
 	size = 128 << 16;
 	for (;;) {
 		unsigned int bit = size >> 1;
 		if ((bit & mask) == bit)
 			break;
 		size = bit;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * For now we only print it out. Eventually we'll want to
 	 * reserve it, but let's get enough confirmation reports first.
 	 */
 	base &= -size;
 	pci_info(dev, "%s MMIO at %04x-%04x\n", name, base, base + size - 1);
 }

 /*
  * PIIX4 ACPI: Two IO regions pointed to by longwords at
  *	0x40 (64 bytes of ACPI registers)
  *	0x90 (16 bytes of SMB registers)
  * and a few strange programmable PIIX4 device resources.
  */
 static void quirk_piix4_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 res_a;

 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0x40, 64, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, "PIIX4 ACPI");
 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0x90, 16, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1, "PIIX4 SMB");

 	/* Device resource A has enables for some of the other ones */
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, &res_a);

 	piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres B", 0x60, 3 << 21);
 	piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres C", 0x64, 3 << 21);

 	/* Device resource D is just bitfields for static resources */

 	/* Device 12 enabled? */
 	if (res_a & (1 << 29)) {
 		piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres E", 0x68, 1 << 20);
 		piix4_mem_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres F", 0x6c, 1 << 7);
 	}
 	/* Device 13 enabled? */
 	if (res_a & (1 << 30)) {
 		piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres G", 0x70, 1 << 20);
 		piix4_mem_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres H", 0x74, 1 << 7);
 	}
 	piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres I", 0x78, 1 << 20);
 	piix4_io_quirk(dev, "PIIX4 devres J", 0x7c, 1 << 20);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,	quirk_piix4_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_3,	quirk_piix4_acpi);

 #define ICH_PMBASE	0x40
 #define ICH_ACPI_CNTL	0x44
 #define  ICH4_ACPI_EN	0x10
 #define  ICH6_ACPI_EN	0x80
 #define ICH4_GPIOBASE	0x58
 #define ICH4_GPIO_CNTL	0x5c
 #define  ICH4_GPIO_EN	0x10
 #define ICH6_GPIOBASE	0x48
 #define ICH6_GPIO_CNTL	0x4c
 #define  ICH6_GPIO_EN	0x10

 /*
  * ICH4, ICH4-M, ICH5, ICH5-M ACPI: Three IO regions pointed to by longwords at
  *	0x40 (128 bytes of ACPI, GPIO & TCO registers)
  *	0x58 (64 bytes of GPIO I/O space)
  */
 static void quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 enable;

 	/*
 	 * The check for PCIBIOS_MIN_IO is to ensure we won't create a conflict
 	 * with low legacy (and fixed) ports. We don't know the decoding
 	 * priority and can't tell whether the legacy device or the one created
 	 * here is really at that address.  This happens on boards with broken
 	 * BIOSes.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, ICH_ACPI_CNTL, &enable);
 	if (enable & ICH4_ACPI_EN)
 		quirk_io_region(dev, ICH_PMBASE, 128, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES,
 				 "ICH4 ACPI/GPIO/TCO");

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, ICH4_GPIO_CNTL, &enable);
 	if (enable & ICH4_GPIO_EN)
 		quirk_io_region(dev, ICH4_GPIOBASE, 64, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1,
 				"ICH4 GPIO");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_10,	quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12,	quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12,	quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,    PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1,		quirk_ich4_lpc_acpi);

 static void ich6_lpc_acpi_gpio(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 enable;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, ICH_ACPI_CNTL, &enable);
 	if (enable & ICH6_ACPI_EN)
 		quirk_io_region(dev, ICH_PMBASE, 128, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES,
 				 "ICH6 ACPI/GPIO/TCO");

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, ICH6_GPIO_CNTL, &enable);
 	if (enable & ICH6_GPIO_EN)
 		quirk_io_region(dev, ICH6_GPIOBASE, 64, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1,
 				"ICH6 GPIO");
 }

 static void ich6_lpc_generic_decode(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int reg,
 				    const char *name, int dynsize)
 {
 	u32 val;
 	u32 size, base;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &val);

 	/* Enabled? */
 	if (!(val & 1))
 		return;
 	base = val & 0xfffc;
 	if (dynsize) {
 		/*
 		 * This is not correct. It is 16, 32 or 64 bytes depending on
 		 * register D31:F0:ADh bits 5:4.
 		 *
 		 * But this gets us at least _part_ of it.
 		 */
 		size = 16;
 	} else {
 		size = 128;
 	}
 	base &= ~(size-1);

 	/*
 	 * Just print it out for now. We should reserve it after more
 	 * debugging.
 	 */
 	pci_info(dev, "%s PIO at %04x-%04x\n", name, base, base+size-1);
 }

 static void quirk_ich6_lpc(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* Shared ACPI/GPIO decode with all ICH6+ */
 	ich6_lpc_acpi_gpio(dev);

 	/* ICH6-specific generic IO decode */
 	ich6_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x84, "LPC Generic IO decode 1", 0);
 	ich6_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x88, "LPC Generic IO decode 2", 1);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_0, quirk_ich6_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1, quirk_ich6_lpc);

 static void ich7_lpc_generic_decode(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int reg,
 				    const char *name)
 {
 	u32 val;
 	u32 mask, base;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &val);

 	/* Enabled? */
 	if (!(val & 1))
 		return;

 	/* IO base in bits 15:2, mask in bits 23:18, both are dword-based */
 	base = val & 0xfffc;
 	mask = (val >> 16) & 0xfc;
 	mask |= 3;

 	/*
 	 * Just print it out for now. We should reserve it after more
 	 * debugging.
 	 */
 	pci_info(dev, "%s PIO at %04x (mask %04x)\n", name, base, mask);
 }

 /* ICH7-10 has the same common LPC generic IO decode registers */
 static void quirk_ich7_lpc(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* We share the common ACPI/GPIO decode with ICH6 */
 	ich6_lpc_acpi_gpio(dev);

 	/* And have 4 ICH7+ generic decodes */
 	ich7_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x84, "ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1");
 	ich7_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x88, "ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 2");
 	ich7_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x8c, "ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 3");
 	ich7_lpc_generic_decode(dev, 0x90, "ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 4");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_0, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_1, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_31, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_0, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_2, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_3, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_1, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_4, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH9_2, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH9_4, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH9_7, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH9_8, quirk_ich7_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH10_1, quirk_ich7_lpc);

 /*
  * VIA ACPI: One IO region pointed to by longword at
  *	0x48 or 0x20 (256 bytes of ACPI registers)
  */
 static void quirk_vt82c586_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->revision & 0x10)
 		quirk_io_region(dev, 0x48, 256, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES,
 				"vt82c586 ACPI");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_3,	quirk_vt82c586_acpi);

 /*
  * VIA VT82C686 ACPI: Three IO region pointed to by (long)words at
  *	0x48 (256 bytes of ACPI registers)
  *	0x70 (128 bytes of hardware monitoring register)
  *	0x90 (16 bytes of SMB registers)
  */
 static void quirk_vt82c686_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	quirk_vt82c586_acpi(dev);

 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0x70, 128, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1,
 				 "vt82c686 HW-mon");

 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0x90, 16, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+2, "vt82c686 SMB");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_4,	quirk_vt82c686_acpi);

 /*
  * VIA VT8235 ISA Bridge: Two IO regions pointed to by words at
  *	0x88 (128 bytes of power management registers)
  *	0xd0 (16 bytes of SMB registers)
  */
 static void quirk_vt8235_acpi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0x88, 128, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES, "vt8235 PM");
 	quirk_io_region(dev, 0xd0, 16, PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+1, "vt8235 SMB");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235,	quirk_vt8235_acpi);

 /*
  * TI XIO2000a PCIe-PCI Bridge erroneously reports it supports fast
  * back-to-back: Disable fast back-to-back on the secondary bus segment
  */
 static void quirk_xio2000a(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	u16 command;

 	pci_warn(dev, "TI XIO2000a quirk detected; secondary bus fast back-to-back transfers disabled\n");
 	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK)
 			pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, command & ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TI_XIO2000A,
 			quirk_xio2000a);

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC

 #include <asm/io_apic.h>

 /*
  * VIA 686A/B: If an IO-APIC is active, we need to route all on-chip
  * devices to the external APIC.
  *
  * TODO: When we have device-specific interrupt routers, this code will go
  * away from quirks.
  */
 static void quirk_via_ioapic(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 tmp;

 	if (nr_ioapics < 1)
 		tmp = 0;    /* nothing routed to external APIC */
 	else
 		tmp = 0x1f; /* all known bits (4-0) routed to external APIC */

 	pci_info(dev, "%s VIA external APIC routing\n",
 		 tmp ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");

 	/* Offset 0x58: External APIC IRQ output control */
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x58, tmp);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686,	quirk_via_ioapic);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686,	quirk_via_ioapic);

 /*
  * VIA 8237: Some BIOSes don't set the 'Bypass APIC De-Assert Message' Bit.
  * This leads to doubled level interrupt rates.
  * Set this bit to get rid of cycle wastage.
  * Otherwise uncritical.
  */
 static void quirk_via_vt8237_bypass_apic_deassert(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 misc_control2;
 #define BYPASS_APIC_DEASSERT 8

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5B, &misc_control2);
 	if (!(misc_control2 & BYPASS_APIC_DEASSERT)) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Bypassing VIA 8237 APIC De-Assert Message\n");
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5B, misc_control2|BYPASS_APIC_DEASSERT);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237,		quirk_via_vt8237_bypass_apic_deassert);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237,		quirk_via_vt8237_bypass_apic_deassert);

 /*
  * The AMD IO-APIC can hang the box when an APIC IRQ is masked.
  * We check all revs >= B0 (yet not in the pre production!) as the bug
  * is currently marked NoFix
  *
  * We have multiple reports of hangs with this chipset that went away with
  * noapic specified. For the moment we assume it's the erratum. We may be wrong
  * of course. However the advice is demonstrably good even if so.
  */
 static void quirk_amd_ioapic(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->revision >= 0x02) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "I/O APIC: AMD Erratum #22 may be present. In the event of instability try\n");
 		pci_warn(dev, "        : booting with the \"noapic\" option\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7410,	quirk_amd_ioapic);
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */

 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_ATS)

 static void quirk_cavium_sriov_rnm_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* Fix for improper SR-IOV configuration on Cavium cn88xx RNM device */
 	if (dev->subsystem_device == 0xa118)
 		dev->sriov->link = dev->devfn;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, 0xa018, quirk_cavium_sriov_rnm_link);
 #endif

 /*
  * Some settings of MMRBC can lead to data corruption so block changes.
  * See AMD 8131 HyperTransport PCI-X Tunnel Revision Guide
  */
 static void quirk_amd_8131_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->subordinate && dev->revision <= 0x12) {
 		pci_info(dev, "AMD8131 rev %x detected; disabling PCI-X MMRBC\n",
 			 dev->revision);
 		dev->subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8131_BRIDGE, quirk_amd_8131_mmrbc);

 /*
  * FIXME: it is questionable that quirk_via_acpi() is needed.  It shows up
  * as an ISA bridge, and does not support the PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE register
  * at all.  Therefore it seems like setting the pci_dev's IRQ to the value
  * of the ACPI SCI interrupt is only done for convenience.
  *	-jgarzik
  */
 static void quirk_via_acpi(struct pci_dev *d)
 {
 	u8 irq;

 	/* VIA ACPI device: SCI IRQ line in PCI config byte 0x42 */
 	pci_read_config_byte(d, 0x42, &irq);
 	irq &= 0xf;
 	if (irq && (irq != 2))
 		d->irq = irq;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_3,	quirk_via_acpi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_4,	quirk_via_acpi);

 /* VIA bridges which have VLink */
 static int via_vlink_dev_lo = -1, via_vlink_dev_hi = 18;

 static void quirk_via_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* See what bridge we have and find the device ranges */
 	switch (dev->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686:
 		/*
 		 * The VT82C686 is special; it attaches to PCI and can have
 		 * any device number. All its subdevices are functions of
 		 * that single device.
 		 */
 		via_vlink_dev_lo = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
 		via_vlink_dev_hi = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
 		break;
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A:
 		via_vlink_dev_lo = 15;
 		break;
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235:
 		via_vlink_dev_lo = 16;
 		break;
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0:
 		via_vlink_dev_lo = 17;
 		break;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686,	quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231,		quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0,	quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A,	quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0,	quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235,		quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237,		quirk_via_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A,	quirk_via_bridge);

 /*
  * quirk_via_vlink		-	VIA VLink IRQ number update
  * @dev: PCI device
  *
  * If the device we are dealing with is on a PIC IRQ we need to ensure that
  * the IRQ line register which usually is not relevant for PCI cards, is
  * actually written so that interrupts get sent to the right place.
  *
  * We only do this on systems where a VIA south bridge was detected, and
  * only for VIA devices on the motherboard (see quirk_via_bridge above).
  */
 static void quirk_via_vlink(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 irq, new_irq;

 	/* Check if we have VLink at all */
 	if (via_vlink_dev_lo == -1)
 		return;

 	new_irq = dev->irq;

 	/* Don't quirk interrupts outside the legacy IRQ range */
 	if (!new_irq || new_irq > 15)
 		return;

 	/* Internal device ? */
 	if (dev->bus->number != 0 || PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) > via_vlink_dev_hi ||
 	    PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) < via_vlink_dev_lo)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * This is an internal VLink device on a PIC interrupt. The BIOS
 	 * ought to have set this but may not have, so we redo it.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
 	if (new_irq != irq) {
 		pci_info(dev, "VIA VLink IRQ fixup, from %d to %d\n",
 			irq, new_irq);
 		udelay(15);	/* unknown if delay really needed */
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, new_irq);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_via_vlink);

 /*
  * VIA VT82C598 has its device ID settable and many BIOSes set it to the ID
  * of VT82C597 for backward compatibility.  We need to switch it off to be
  * able to recognize the real type of the chip.
  */
 static void quirk_vt82c598_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xfc, 0);
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &dev->device);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C597_0,	quirk_vt82c598_id);

 /*
  * CardBus controllers have a legacy base address that enables them to
  * respond as i82365 pcmcia controllers.  We don't want them to do this
  * even if the Linux CardBus driver is not loaded, because the Linux i82365
  * driver does not (and should not) handle CardBus.
  */
 static void quirk_cardbus_legacy(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_CB_LEGACY_MODE_BASE, 0);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS, 8, quirk_cardbus_legacy);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS, 8, quirk_cardbus_legacy);

 /*
  * Following the PCI ordering rules is optional on the AMD762. I'm not sure
  * what the designers were smoking but let's not inhale...
  *
  * To be fair to AMD, it follows the spec by default, it's BIOS people who
  * turn it off!
  */
 static void quirk_amd_ordering(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 pcic;
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x4C, &pcic);
 	if ((pcic & 6) != 6) {
 		pcic |= 6;
 		pci_warn(dev, "BIOS failed to enable PCI standards compliance; fixing this error\n");
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x4C, pcic);
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x84, &pcic);
 		pcic |= (1 << 23);	/* Required in this mode */
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x84, pcic);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_700C, quirk_amd_ordering);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_700C, quirk_amd_ordering);

 /*
  * DreamWorks-provided workaround for Dunord I-3000 problem
  *
  * This card decodes and responds to addresses not apparently assigned to
  * it.  We force a larger allocation to ensure that nothing gets put too
  * close to it.
  */
 static void quirk_dunord(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[1];

 	r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 	r->start = 0;
 	r->end = 0xffffff;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DUNORD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_DUNORD_I3000,	quirk_dunord);

 /*
  * i82380FB mobile docking controller: its PCI-to-PCI bridge is subtractive
  * decoding (transparent), and does indicate this in the ProgIf.
  * Unfortunately, the ProgIf value is wrong - 0x80 instead of 0x01.
  */
 static void quirk_transparent_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->transparent = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82380FB,	quirk_transparent_bridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,	0x605,	quirk_transparent_bridge);

 /*
  * Common misconfiguration of the MediaGX/Geode PCI master that will reduce
  * PCI bandwidth from 70MB/s to 25MB/s.  See the GXM/GXLV/GX1 datasheets
  * found at http://www.national.com/analog for info on what these bits do.
  * <christer@weinigel.se>
  */
 static void quirk_mediagx_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 reg;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x41, &reg);
 	if (reg & 2) {
 		reg &= ~2;
 		pci_info(dev, "Fixup for MediaGX/Geode Slave Disconnect Boundary (0x41=0x%02x)\n",
 			 reg);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x41, reg);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_PCI_MASTER, quirk_mediagx_master);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_PCI_MASTER, quirk_mediagx_master);

 /*
  * Ensure C0 rev restreaming is off. This is normally done by the BIOS but
  * in the odd case it is not the results are corruption hence the presence
  * of a Linux check.
  */
 static void quirk_disable_pxb(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u16 config;

 	if (pdev->revision != 0x04)		/* Only C0 requires this */
 		return;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x40, &config);
 	if (config & (1<<6)) {
 		config &= ~(1<<6);
 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x40, config);
 		pci_info(pdev, "C0 revision 450NX. Disabling PCI restreaming\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX,	quirk_disable_pxb);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX,	quirk_disable_pxb);

 static void quirk_amd_ide_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	/* set SBX00/Hudson-2 SATA in IDE mode to AHCI mode */
 	u8 tmp;

 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, &tmp);
 	if (tmp == 0x01) {
 		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, &tmp);
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, tmp|1);
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x9, 1);
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xa, 6);
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, tmp);

 		pdev->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI;
 		pci_info(pdev, "set SATA to AHCI mode\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP600_SATA, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP600_SATA, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP700_SATA, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_IXP700_SATA, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SATA_IDE, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SATA_IDE, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x7900, quirk_amd_ide_mode);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x7900, quirk_amd_ide_mode);

 /* Serverworks CSB5 IDE does not fully support native mode */
 static void quirk_svwks_csb5ide(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u8 prog;
 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &prog);
 	if (prog & 5) {
 		prog &= ~5;
 		pdev->class &= ~5;
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, prog);
 		/* PCI layer will sort out resources */
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_CSB5IDE, quirk_svwks_csb5ide);

 /* Intel 82801CAM ICH3-M datasheet says IDE modes must be the same */
 static void quirk_ide_samemode(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u8 prog;

 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &prog);

 	if (((prog & 1) && !(prog & 4)) || ((prog & 4) && !(prog & 1))) {
 		pci_info(pdev, "IDE mode mismatch; forcing legacy mode\n");
 		prog &= ~5;
 		pdev->class &= ~5;
 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, prog);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10, quirk_ide_samemode);

 /* Some ATA devices break if put into D3 */
 static void quirk_no_ata_d3(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pdev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3;
 }
 /* Quirk the legacy ATA devices only. The AHCI ones are ok */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_ANY_ID,
 				PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE, 8, quirk_no_ata_d3);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID,
 				PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE, 8, quirk_no_ata_d3);
 /* ALi loses some register settings that we cannot then restore */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_ANY_ID,
 				PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE, 8, quirk_no_ata_d3);
 /* VIA comes back fine but we need to keep it alive or ACPI GTM failures
    occur when mode detecting */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 				PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE, 8, quirk_no_ata_d3);

 /*
  * This was originally an Alpha-specific thing, but it really fits here.
  * The i82375 PCI/EISA bridge appears as non-classified. Fix that.
  */
 static void quirk_eisa_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->class = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_EISA << 8;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82375,	quirk_eisa_bridge);

 /*
  * On ASUS P4B boards, the SMBus PCI Device within the ICH2/4 southbridge
  * is not activated. The myth is that Asus said that they do not want the
  * users to be irritated by just another PCI Device in the Win98 device
  * manager. (see the file prog/hotplug/README.p4b in the lm_sensors
  * package 2.7.0 for details)
  *
  * The SMBus PCI Device can be activated by setting a bit in the ICH LPC
  * bridge. Unfortunately, this device has no subvendor/subdevice ID. So it
  * becomes necessary to do this tweak in two steps -- the chosen trigger
  * is either the Host bridge (preferred) or on-board VGA controller.
  *
  * Note that we used to unhide the SMBus that way on Toshiba laptops
  * (Satellite A40 and Tecra M2) but then found that the thermal management
  * was done by SMM code, which could cause unsynchronized concurrent
  * accesses to the SMBus registers, with potentially bad effects. Thus you
  * should be very careful when adding new entries: if SMM is accessing the
  * Intel SMBus, this is a very good reason to leave it hidden.
  *
  * Likewise, many recent laptops use ACPI for thermal management. If the
  * ACPI DSDT code accesses the SMBus, then Linux should not access it
  * natively, and keeping the SMBus hidden is the right thing to do. If you
  * are about to add an entry in the table below, please first disassemble
  * the DSDT and double-check that there is no code accessing the SMBus.
  */
 static int asus_hides_smbus;

 static void asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (unlikely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK)) {
 		if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82845_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x8025: /* P4B-LX */
 			case 0x8070: /* P4B */
 			case 0x8088: /* P4B533 */
 			case 0x1626: /* L3C notebook */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82845G_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x80b1: /* P4GE-V */
 			case 0x80b2: /* P4PE */
 			case 0x8093: /* P4B533-V */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82850_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x8030: /* P4T533 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_0)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x8070: /* P4G8X Deluxe */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7501_MCH)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x80c9: /* PU-DLS */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855GM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x1751: /* M2N notebook */
 			case 0x1821: /* M5N notebook */
 			case 0x1897: /* A6L notebook */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x184b: /* W1N notebook */
 			case 0x186a: /* M6Ne notebook */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x80f2: /* P4P800-X */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82915GM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x1882: /* M6V notebook */
 			case 0x1977: /* A6VA notebook */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 	} else if (unlikely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)) {
 		if (dev->device ==  PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x088C: /* HP Compaq nc8000 */
 			case 0x0890: /* HP Compaq nc6000 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x12bc: /* HP D330L */
 			case 0x12bd: /* HP D530 */
 			case 0x006a: /* HP Compaq nx9500 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x12bf: /* HP xw4100 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 	} else if (unlikely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG)) {
 		if (dev->device ==  PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0xC00C: /* Samsung P35 notebook */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 		}
 	} else if (unlikely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)) {
 		if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x0058: /* Compaq Evo N620c */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82810_IG3)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0xB16C: /* Compaq Deskpro EP 401963-001 (PCA# 010174) */
 				/* Motherboard doesn't have Host bridge
 				 * subvendor/subdevice IDs, therefore checking
 				 * its on-board VGA controller */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_2)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x00b8: /* Compaq Evo D510 CMT */
 			case 0x00b9: /* Compaq Evo D510 SFF */
 			case 0x00ba: /* Compaq Evo D510 USDT */
 				/* Motherboard doesn't have Host bridge
 				 * subvendor/subdevice IDs and on-board VGA
 				 * controller is disabled if an AGP card is
 				 * inserted, therefore checking USB UHCI
 				 * Controller #1 */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 		else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82815_CGC)
 			switch (dev->subsystem_device) {
 			case 0x001A: /* Compaq Deskpro EN SSF P667 815E */
 				/* Motherboard doesn't have host bridge
 				 * subvendor/subdevice IDs, therefore checking
 				 * its on-board VGA controller */
 				asus_hides_smbus = 1;
 			}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82845_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82845G_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82850_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_0,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7501_MCH,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855PM_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82855GM_HB,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82915GM_HB, asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);

 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82810_IG3,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_2,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82815_CGC,	asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge);

 static void asus_hides_smbus_lpc(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 val;

 	if (likely(!asus_hides_smbus))
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, 0xF2, &val);
 	if (val & 0x8) {
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, 0xF2, val & (~0x8));
 		pci_read_config_word(dev, 0xF2, &val);
 		if (val & 0x8)
 			pci_info(dev, "i801 SMBus device continues to play 'hide and seek'! 0x%x\n",
 				 val);
 		else
 			pci_info(dev, "Enabled i801 SMBus device\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc);

 /* It appears we just have one such device. If not, we have a warning */
 static void __iomem *asus_rcba_base;
 static void asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 rcba;

 	if (likely(!asus_hides_smbus))
 		return;
 	WARN_ON(asus_rcba_base);

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xF0, &rcba);
 	/* use bits 31:14, 16 kB aligned */
 	asus_rcba_base = ioremap(rcba & 0xFFFFC000, 0x4000);
 	if (asus_rcba_base == NULL)
 		return;
 }

 static void asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume_early(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 val;

 	if (likely(!asus_hides_smbus || !asus_rcba_base))
 		return;

 	/* read the Function Disable register, dword mode only */
 	val = readl(asus_rcba_base + 0x3418);

 	/* enable the SMBus device */
 	writel(val & 0xFFFFFFF7, asus_rcba_base + 0x3418);
 }

 static void asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (likely(!asus_hides_smbus || !asus_rcba_base))
 		return;

 	iounmap(asus_rcba_base);
 	asus_rcba_base = NULL;
 	pci_info(dev, "Enabled ICH6/i801 SMBus device\n");
 }

 static void asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_suspend(dev);
 	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume_early(dev);
 	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume(dev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_suspend);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1,	asus_hides_smbus_lpc_ich6_resume_early);

 /* SiS 96x south bridge: BIOS typically hides SMBus device...  */
 static void quirk_sis_96x_smbus(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 val = 0;
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &val);
 	if (val & 0x10) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Enabling SiS 96x SMBus\n");
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x77, val & ~0x10);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_961,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_962,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_963,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_LPC,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_961,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_962,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_963,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_LPC,		quirk_sis_96x_smbus);

 /*
  * ... This is further complicated by the fact that some SiS96x south
  * bridges pretend to be 85C503/5513 instead.  In that case see if we
  * spotted a compatible north bridge to make sure.
  * (pci_find_device() doesn't work yet)
  *
  * We can also enable the sis96x bit in the discovery register..
  */
 #define SIS_DETECT_REGISTER 0x40

 static void quirk_sis_503(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 reg;
 	u16 devid;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, SIS_DETECT_REGISTER, &reg);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, SIS_DETECT_REGISTER, reg | (1 << 6));
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &devid);
 	if (((devid & 0xfff0) != 0x0960) && (devid != 0x0018)) {
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, SIS_DETECT_REGISTER, reg);
 		return;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Ok, it now shows up as a 96x.  Run the 96x quirk by hand in case
 	 * it has already been processed.  (Depends on link order, which is
 	 * apparently not guaranteed)
 	 */
 	dev->device = devid;
 	quirk_sis_96x_smbus(dev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_503,		quirk_sis_503);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_503,		quirk_sis_503);

 /*
  * On ASUS A8V and A8V Deluxe boards, the onboard AC97 audio controller
  * and MC97 modem controller are disabled when a second PCI soundcard is
  * present. This patch, tweaking the VT8237 ISA bridge, enables them.
  * -- bjd
  */
 static void asus_hides_ac97_lpc(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 val;
 	int asus_hides_ac97 = 0;

 	if (likely(dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK)) {
 		if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237)
 			asus_hides_ac97 = 1;
 	}

 	if (!asus_hides_ac97)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
 	if (val & 0xc0) {
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, val & (~0xc0));
 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &val);
 		if (val & 0xc0)
 			pci_info(dev, "Onboard AC97/MC97 devices continue to play 'hide and seek'! 0x%x\n",
 				 val);
 		else
 			pci_info(dev, "Enabled onboard AC97/MC97 devices\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, asus_hides_ac97_lpc);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, asus_hides_ac97_lpc);

 #if defined(CONFIG_ATA) || defined(CONFIG_ATA_MODULE)

 /*
  * If we are using libata we can drive this chip properly but must do this
  * early on to make the additional device appear during the PCI scanning.
  */
 static void quirk_jmicron_ata(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 conf1, conf5, class;
 	u8 hdr;

 	/* Only poke fn 0 */
 	if (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn))
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x40, &conf1);
 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x80, &conf5);

 	conf1 &= ~0x00CFF302; /* Clear bit 1, 8, 9, 12-19, 22, 23 */
 	conf5 &= ~(1 << 24);  /* Clear bit 24 */

 	switch (pdev->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB360: /* SATA single port */
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB362: /* SATA dual ports */
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB364: /* SATA dual ports */
 		/* The controller should be in single function ahci mode */
 		conf1 |= 0x0002A100; /* Set 8, 13, 15, 17 */
 		break;

 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB365:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB366:
 		/* Redirect IDE second PATA port to the right spot */
 		conf5 |= (1 << 24);
 		fallthrough;
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB361:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB363:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB369:
 		/* Enable dual function mode, AHCI on fn 0, IDE fn1 */
 		/* Set the class codes correctly and then direct IDE 0 */
 		conf1 |= 0x00C2A1B3; /* Set 0, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, 15, 17, 22, 23 */
 		break;

 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB368:
 		/* The controller should be in single function IDE mode */
 		conf1 |= 0x00C00000; /* Set 22, 23 */
 		break;
 	}

 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x40, conf1);
 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x80, conf5);

 	/* Update pdev accordingly */
 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr);
 	pdev->hdr_type = hdr & 0x7f;
 	pdev->multifunction = !!(hdr & 0x80);

 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
 	pdev->class = class >> 8;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB360, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB361, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB362, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB363, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB364, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB365, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB366, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB368, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB369, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB360, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB361, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB362, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB363, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB364, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB365, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB366, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB368, quirk_jmicron_ata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB369, quirk_jmicron_ata);

 #endif

 static void quirk_jmicron_async_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->multifunction) {
 		device_disable_async_suspend(&dev->dev);
 		pci_info(dev, "async suspend disabled to avoid multi-function power-on ordering issue\n");
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE, 8, quirk_jmicron_async_suspend);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0, quirk_jmicron_async_suspend);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, 0x2362, quirk_jmicron_async_suspend);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, 0x236f, quirk_jmicron_async_suspend);

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 static void quirk_alder_ioapic(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	int i;

 	if ((pdev->class >> 8) != 0xff00)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * The first BAR is the location of the IO-APIC... we must
 	 * not touch this (and it's already covered by the fixmap), so
 	 * forcibly insert it into the resource tree.
 	 */
 	if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) && pci_resource_len(pdev, 0))
 		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &pdev->resource[0]);

 	/*
 	 * The next five BARs all seem to be rubbish, so just clean
 	 * them out.
 	 */
 	for (i = 1; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
 		memset(&pdev->resource[i], 0, sizeof(pdev->resource[i]));
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_EESSC,	quirk_alder_ioapic);
 #endif

 static void quirk_pcie_mch(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pdev->no_msi = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH,	quirk_pcie_mch);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7320_MCH,	quirk_pcie_mch);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7525_MCH,	quirk_pcie_mch);

 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0x1610, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_pcie_mch);

 /*
  * HiSilicon KunPeng920 and KunPeng930 have devices appear as PCI but are
  * actually on the AMBA bus. These fake PCI devices can support SVA via
  * SMMU stall feature, by setting dma-can-stall for ACPI platforms.
  *
  * Normally stalling must not be enabled for PCI devices, since it would
  * break the PCI requirement for free-flowing writes and may lead to
  * deadlock.  We expect PCI devices to support ATS and PRI if they want to
  * be fault-tolerant, so there's no ACPI binding to describe anything else,
  * even when a "PCI" device turns out to be a regular old SoC device
  * dressed up as a RCiEP and normal rules don't apply.
  */
 static void quirk_huawei_pcie_sva(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct property_entry properties[] = {
 		PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL("dma-can-stall"),
 		{},
 	};

 	if (pdev->revision != 0x21 && pdev->revision != 0x30)
 		return;

 	pdev->pasid_no_tlp = 1;

 	/*
 	 * Set the dma-can-stall property on ACPI platforms. Device tree
 	 * can set it directly.
 	 */
 	if (!pdev->dev.of_node &&
 	    device_create_managed_software_node(&pdev->dev, properties, NULL))
 		pci_warn(pdev, "could not add stall property");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa250, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa251, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa255, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa256, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa258, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, 0xa259, quirk_huawei_pcie_sva);

 /*
  * It's possible for the MSI to get corrupted if SHPC and ACPI are used
  * together on certain PXH-based systems.
  */
 static void quirk_pcie_pxh(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->no_msi = 1;
 	pci_warn(dev, "PXH quirk detected; SHPC device MSI disabled\n");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXHD_0,	quirk_pcie_pxh);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXHD_1,	quirk_pcie_pxh);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_0,	quirk_pcie_pxh);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_1,	quirk_pcie_pxh);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXHV,	quirk_pcie_pxh);

 /*
  * Some Intel PCI Express chipsets have trouble with downstream device
  * power management.
  */
 static void quirk_intel_pcie_pm(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_pm_d3hot_delay = 120;
 	dev->no_d1d2 = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e2, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e3, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e4, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e5, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e6, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25e7, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25f7, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25f8, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25f9, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x25fa, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2601, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2602, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2603, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2604, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2605, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2606, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2607, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2608, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2609, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x260a, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x260b, quirk_intel_pcie_pm);

 static void quirk_d3hot_delay(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int delay)
 {
 	if (dev->d3hot_delay >= delay)
 		return;

 	dev->d3hot_delay = delay;
 	pci_info(dev, "extending delay after power-on from D3hot to %d msec\n",
 		 dev->d3hot_delay);
 }

 static void quirk_radeon_pm(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
 	    dev->subsystem_device == 0x00e2)
 		quirk_d3hot_delay(dev, 20);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6741, quirk_radeon_pm);

 /*
  * Ryzen5/7 XHCI controllers fail upon resume from runtime suspend or s2idle.
  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205587
  *
  * The kernel attempts to transition these devices to D3cold, but that seems
  * to be ineffective on the platforms in question; the PCI device appears to
  * remain on in D3hot state. The D3hot-to-D0 transition then requires an
  * extended delay in order to succeed.
  */
 static void quirk_ryzen_xhci_d3hot(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	quirk_d3hot_delay(dev, 20);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x15e0, quirk_ryzen_xhci_d3hot);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x15e1, quirk_ryzen_xhci_d3hot);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1639, quirk_ryzen_xhci_d3hot);

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 static int dmi_disable_ioapicreroute(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 {
 	noioapicreroute = 1;
 	pr_info("%s detected: disable boot interrupt reroute\n", d->ident);

 	return 0;
 }

 static const struct dmi_system_id boot_interrupt_dmi_table[] = {
 	/*
 	 * Systems to exclude from boot interrupt reroute quirks
 	 */
 	{
 		.callback = dmi_disable_ioapicreroute,
 		.ident = "ASUSTek Computer INC. M2N-LR",
 		.matches = {
 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTek Computer INC."),
 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "M2N-LR"),
 		},
 	},
 	{}
 };

 /*
  * Boot interrupts on some chipsets cannot be turned off. For these chipsets,
  * remap the original interrupt in the Linux kernel to the boot interrupt, so
  * that a PCI device's interrupt handler is installed on the boot interrupt
  * line instead.
  */
 static void quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dmi_check_system(boot_interrupt_dmi_table);
 	if (noioapicquirk || noioapicreroute)
 		return;

 	dev->irq_reroute_variant = INTEL_IRQ_REROUTE_VARIANT;
 	pci_info(dev, "rerouting interrupts for [%04x:%04x]\n",
 		 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80333_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80333_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXHV,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80332_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80332_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80333_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80333_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXH_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PXHV,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80332_0,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_80332_1,	quirk_reroute_to_boot_interrupts_intel);

 /*
  * On some chipsets we can disable the generation of legacy INTx boot
  * interrupts.
  */

 /*
  * IO-APIC1 on 6300ESB generates boot interrupts, see Intel order no
  * 300641-004US, section 5.7.3.
  *
  * Core IO on Xeon E5 1600/2600/4600, see Intel order no 326509-003.
  * Core IO on Xeon E5 v2, see Intel order no 329188-003.
  * Core IO on Xeon E7 v2, see Intel order no 329595-002.
  * Core IO on Xeon E5 v3, see Intel order no 330784-003.
  * Core IO on Xeon E7 v3, see Intel order no 332315-001US.
  * Core IO on Xeon E5 v4, see Intel order no 333810-002US.
  * Core IO on Xeon E7 v4, see Intel order no 332315-001US.
  * Core IO on Xeon D-1500, see Intel order no 332051-001.
  * Core IO on Xeon Scalable, see Intel order no 610950.
  */
 #define INTEL_6300_IOAPIC_ABAR		0x40	/* Bus 0, Dev 29, Func 5 */
 #define INTEL_6300_DISABLE_BOOT_IRQ	(1<<14)

 #define INTEL_CIPINTRC_CFG_OFFSET	0x14C	/* Bus 0, Dev 5, Func 0 */
 #define INTEL_CIPINTRC_DIS_INTX_ICH	(1<<25)

 static void quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 pci_config_word;
 	u32 pci_config_dword;

 	if (noioapicquirk)
 		return;

 	switch (dev->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_10:
 		pci_read_config_word(dev, INTEL_6300_IOAPIC_ABAR,
 				     &pci_config_word);
 		pci_config_word |= INTEL_6300_DISABLE_BOOT_IRQ;
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, INTEL_6300_IOAPIC_ABAR,
 				      pci_config_word);
 		break;
 	case 0x3c28:	/* Xeon E5 1600/2600/4600	*/
 	case 0x0e28:	/* Xeon E5/E7 V2		*/
 	case 0x2f28:	/* Xeon E5/E7 V3,V4		*/
 	case 0x6f28:	/* Xeon D-1500			*/
 	case 0x2034:	/* Xeon Scalable Family		*/
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, INTEL_CIPINTRC_CFG_OFFSET,
 				      &pci_config_dword);
 		pci_config_dword |= INTEL_CIPINTRC_DIS_INTX_ICH;
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, INTEL_CIPINTRC_CFG_OFFSET,
 				       pci_config_dword);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return;
 	}
 	pci_info(dev, "disabled boot interrupts on device [%04x:%04x]\n",
 		 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 }
 /*
  * Device 29 Func 5 Device IDs of IO-APIC
  * containing ABAR—APIC1 Alternate Base Address Register
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_10,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_10,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);

 /*
  * Device 5 Func 0 Device IDs of Core IO modules/hubs
  * containing Coherent Interface Protocol Interrupt Control
  *
  * Device IDs obtained from volume 2 datasheets of commented
  * families above.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x3c28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x0e28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2f28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x6f28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2034,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x3c28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x0e28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2f28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x6f28,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,	0x2034,
 		quirk_disable_intel_boot_interrupt);

 /* Disable boot interrupts on HT-1000 */
 #define BC_HT1000_FEATURE_REG		0x64
 #define BC_HT1000_PIC_REGS_ENABLE	(1<<0)
 #define BC_HT1000_MAP_IDX		0xC00
 #define BC_HT1000_MAP_DATA		0xC01

 static void quirk_disable_broadcom_boot_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 pci_config_dword;
 	u8 irq;

 	if (noioapicquirk)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, BC_HT1000_FEATURE_REG, &pci_config_dword);
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, BC_HT1000_FEATURE_REG, pci_config_dword |
 			BC_HT1000_PIC_REGS_ENABLE);

 	for (irq = 0x10; irq < 0x10 + 32; irq++) {
 		outb(irq, BC_HT1000_MAP_IDX);
 		outb(0x00, BC_HT1000_MAP_DATA);
 	}

 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, BC_HT1000_FEATURE_REG, pci_config_dword);

 	pci_info(dev, "disabled boot interrupts on device [%04x:%04x]\n",
 		 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_HT1000SB,	quirk_disable_broadcom_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_HT1000SB,	quirk_disable_broadcom_boot_interrupt);

 /* Disable boot interrupts on AMD and ATI chipsets */

 /*
  * NOIOAMODE needs to be disabled to disable "boot interrupts". For AMD 8131
  * rev. A0 and B0, NOIOAMODE needs to be disabled anyway to fix IO-APIC mode
  * (due to an erratum).
  */
 #define AMD_813X_MISC			0x40
 #define AMD_813X_NOIOAMODE		(1<<0)
 #define AMD_813X_REV_B1			0x12
 #define AMD_813X_REV_B2			0x13

 static void quirk_disable_amd_813x_boot_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 pci_config_dword;

 	if (noioapicquirk)
 		return;
 	if ((dev->revision == AMD_813X_REV_B1) ||
 	    (dev->revision == AMD_813X_REV_B2))
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD_813X_MISC, &pci_config_dword);
 	pci_config_dword &= ~AMD_813X_NOIOAMODE;
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD_813X_MISC, pci_config_dword);

 	pci_info(dev, "disabled boot interrupts on device [%04x:%04x]\n",
 		 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8131_BRIDGE,	quirk_disable_amd_813x_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8131_BRIDGE,	quirk_disable_amd_813x_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8132_BRIDGE,	quirk_disable_amd_813x_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,	PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8132_BRIDGE,	quirk_disable_amd_813x_boot_interrupt);

 #define AMD_8111_PCI_IRQ_ROUTING	0x56

 static void quirk_disable_amd_8111_boot_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 pci_config_word;

 	if (noioapicquirk)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, AMD_8111_PCI_IRQ_ROUTING, &pci_config_word);
 	if (!pci_config_word) {
 		pci_info(dev, "boot interrupts on device [%04x:%04x] already disabled\n",
 			 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 		return;
 	}
 	pci_write_config_word(dev, AMD_8111_PCI_IRQ_ROUTING, 0);
 	pci_info(dev, "disabled boot interrupts on device [%04x:%04x]\n",
 		 dev->vendor, dev->device);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_SMBUS,	quirk_disable_amd_8111_boot_interrupt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_SMBUS,	quirk_disable_amd_8111_boot_interrupt);
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */

 /*
  * Toshiba TC86C001 IDE controller reports the standard 8-byte BAR0 size
  * but the PIO transfers won't work if BAR0 falls at the odd 8 bytes.
  * Re-allocate the region if needed...
  */
 static void quirk_tc86c001_ide(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct resource *r = &dev->resource[0];

 	if (r->start & 0x8) {
 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 		r->start = 0;
 		r->end = 0xf;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA_2,
 			 PCI_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_TC86C001_IDE,
 			 quirk_tc86c001_ide);

 /*
  * PLX PCI 9050 PCI Target bridge controller has an erratum that prevents the
  * local configuration registers accessible via BAR0 (memory) or BAR1 (i/o)
  * being read correctly if bit 7 of the base address is set.
  * The BAR0 or BAR1 region may be disabled (size 0) or enabled (size 128).
  * Re-allocate the regions to a 256-byte boundary if necessary.
  */
 static void quirk_plx_pci9050(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	unsigned int bar;

 	/* Fixed in revision 2 (PCI 9052). */
 	if (dev->revision >= 2)
 		return;
 	for (bar = 0; bar <= 1; bar++)
 		if (pci_resource_len(dev, bar) == 0x80 &&
 		    (pci_resource_start(dev, bar) & 0x80)) {
 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[bar];
 			pci_info(dev, "Re-allocating PLX PCI 9050 BAR %u to length 256 to avoid bit 7 bug\n",
 				 bar);
 			r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 			r->start = 0;
 			r->end = 0xff;
 		}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9050,
 			 quirk_plx_pci9050);
 /*
  * The following Meilhaus (vendor ID 0x1402) device IDs (amongst others)
  * may be using the PLX PCI 9050: 0x0630, 0x0940, 0x0950, 0x0960, 0x100b,
  * 0x1400, 0x140a, 0x140b, 0x14e0, 0x14ea, 0x14eb, 0x1604, 0x1608, 0x160c,
  * 0x168f, 0x2000, 0x2600, 0x3000, 0x810a, 0x810b.
  *
  * Currently, device IDs 0x2000 and 0x2600 are used by the Comedi "me_daq"
  * driver.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1402, 0x2000, quirk_plx_pci9050);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1402, 0x2600, quirk_plx_pci9050);

 static void quirk_netmos(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	unsigned int num_parallel = (dev->subsystem_device & 0xf0) >> 4;
 	unsigned int num_serial = dev->subsystem_device & 0xf;

 	/*
 	 * These Netmos parts are multiport serial devices with optional
 	 * parallel ports.  Even when parallel ports are present, they
 	 * are identified as class SERIAL, which means the serial driver
 	 * will claim them.  To prevent this, mark them as class OTHER.
 	 * These combo devices should be claimed by parport_serial.
 	 *
 	 * The subdevice ID is of the form 0x00PS, where <P> is the number
 	 * of parallel ports and <S> is the number of serial ports.
 	 */
 	switch (dev->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETMOS_9835:
 		/* Well, this rule doesn't hold for the following 9835 device */
 		if (dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM &&
 				dev->subsystem_device == 0x0299)
 			return;
 		fallthrough;
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETMOS_9735:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETMOS_9745:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETMOS_9845:
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETMOS_9855:
 		if (num_parallel) {
 			pci_info(dev, "Netmos %04x (%u parallel, %u serial); changing class SERIAL to OTHER (use parport_serial)\n",
 				dev->device, num_parallel, num_serial);
 			dev->class = (PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER << 8) |
 			    (dev->class & 0xff);
 		}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETMOS, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			 PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_SERIAL, 8, quirk_netmos);

 static void quirk_e100_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 command, pmcsr;
 	u8 __iomem *csr;
 	u8 cmd_hi;

 	switch (dev->device) {
 	/* PCI IDs taken from drivers/net/e100.c */
 	case 0x1029:
 	case 0x1030 ... 0x1034:
 	case 0x1038 ... 0x103E:
 	case 0x1050 ... 0x1057:
 	case 0x1059:
 	case 0x1064 ... 0x106B:
 	case 0x1091 ... 0x1095:
 	case 0x1209:
 	case 0x1229:
 	case 0x2449:
 	case 0x2459:
 	case 0x245D:
 	case 0x27DC:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Some firmware hands off the e100 with interrupts enabled,
 	 * which can cause a flood of interrupts if packets are
 	 * received before the driver attaches to the device.  So
 	 * disable all e100 interrupts here.  The driver will
 	 * re-enable them when it's ready.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);

 	if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) || !pci_resource_start(dev, 0))
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Check that the device is in the D0 power state. If it's not,
 	 * there is no point to look any further.
 	 */
 	if (dev->pm_cap) {
 		pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
 		if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != PCI_D0)
 			return;
 	}

 	/* Convert from PCI bus to resource space.  */
 	csr = ioremap(pci_resource_start(dev, 0), 8);
 	if (!csr) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "Can't map e100 registers\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	cmd_hi = readb(csr + 3);
 	if (cmd_hi == 0) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "Firmware left e100 interrupts enabled; disabling\n");
 		writeb(1, csr + 3);
 	}

 	iounmap(csr);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET, 8, quirk_e100_interrupt);

 /*
  * The 82575 and 82598 may experience data corruption issues when transitioning
  * out of L0S.  To prevent this we need to disable L0S on the PCIe link.
  */
 static void quirk_disable_aspm_l0s(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_info(dev, "Disabling L0s\n");
 	pci_disable_link_state(dev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10a7, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10a9, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10b6, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10c6, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10c7, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10c8, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10d6, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10db, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10dd, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10e1, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10ec, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10f1, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10f4, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1508, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s);

 static void quirk_disable_aspm_l0s_l1(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_info(dev, "Disabling ASPM L0s/L1\n");
 	pci_disable_link_state(dev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1);
 }

 /*
  * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-PCI bridge devices cause AER timeout errors on the
  * upstream PCIe root port when ASPM is enabled. At least L0s mode is affected;
  * disable both L0s and L1 for now to be safe.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASMEDIA, 0x1080, quirk_disable_aspm_l0s_l1);

 /*
  * Some Pericom PCIe-to-PCI bridges in reverse mode need the PCIe Retrain
  * Link bit cleared after starting the link retrain process to allow this
  * process to finish.
  *
  * Affected devices: PI7C9X110, PI7C9X111SL, PI7C9X130.  See also the
  * Pericom Errata Sheet PI7C9X111SLB_errata_rev1.2_102711.pdf.
  */
 static void quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->clear_retrain_link = 1;
 	pci_info(dev, "Enable PCIe Retrain Link quirk\n");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe110, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe111, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0xe130, quirk_enable_clear_retrain_link);

 static void fixup_rev1_53c810(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 class = dev->class;

 	/*
 	 * rev 1 ncr53c810 chips don't set the class at all which means
 	 * they don't get their resources remapped. Fix that here.
 	 */
 	if (class)
 		return;

 	dev->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI << 8;
 	pci_info(dev, "NCR 53c810 rev 1 PCI class overridden (%#08x -> %#08x)\n",
 		 class, dev->class);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C810, fixup_rev1_53c810);

 /* Enable 1k I/O space granularity on the Intel P64H2 */
 static void quirk_p64h2_1k_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 en1k;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x40, &en1k);

 	if (en1k & 0x200) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Enable I/O Space to 1KB granularity\n");
 		dev->io_window_1k = 1;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1460, quirk_p64h2_1k_io);

 /*
  * Under some circumstances, AER is not linked with extended capabilities.
  * Force it to be linked by setting the corresponding control bit in the
  * config space.
  */
 static void quirk_nvidia_ck804_pcie_aer_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	uint8_t b;

 	if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xf41, &b) == 0) {
 		if (!(b & 0x20)) {
 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xf41, b | 0x20);
 			pci_info(dev, "Linking AER extended capability\n");
 		}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,  PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_PCIE,
 			quirk_nvidia_ck804_pcie_aer_ext_cap);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,  PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_PCIE,
 			quirk_nvidia_ck804_pcie_aer_ext_cap);

 static void quirk_via_cx700_pci_parking_caching(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Disable PCI Bus Parking and PCI Master read caching on CX700
 	 * which causes unspecified timing errors with a VT6212L on the PCI
 	 * bus leading to USB2.0 packet loss.
 	 *
 	 * This quirk is only enabled if a second (on the external PCI bus)
 	 * VT6212L is found -- the CX700 core itself also contains a USB
 	 * host controller with the same PCI ID as the VT6212L.
 	 */

 	/* Count VT6212L instances */
 	struct pci_dev *p = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
 		PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235_USB_2, NULL);
 	uint8_t b;

 	/*
 	 * p should contain the first (internal) VT6212L -- see if we have
 	 * an external one by searching again.
 	 */
 	p = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235_USB_2, p);
 	if (!p)
 		return;
 	pci_dev_put(p);

 	if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &b) == 0) {
 		if (b & 0x40) {
 			/* Turn off PCI Bus Parking */
 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x76, b ^ 0x40);

 			pci_info(dev, "Disabling VIA CX700 PCI parking\n");
 		}
 	}

 	if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x72, &b) == 0) {
 		if (b != 0) {
 			/* Turn off PCI Master read caching */
 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x72, 0x0);

 			/* Set PCI Master Bus time-out to "1x16 PCLK" */
 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x75, 0x1);

 			/* Disable "Read FIFO Timer" */
 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x77, 0x0);

 			pci_info(dev, "Disabling VIA CX700 PCI caching\n");
 		}
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x324e, quirk_via_cx700_pci_parking_caching);

 static void quirk_brcm_5719_limit_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 rev;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0xf4, &rev);

 	/* Only CAP the MRRS if the device is a 5719 A0 */
 	if (rev == 0x05719000) {
 		int readrq = pcie_get_readrq(dev);
 		if (readrq > 2048)
 			pcie_set_readrq(dev, 2048);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			 PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5719,
 			 quirk_brcm_5719_limit_mrrs);

 /*
  * Originally in EDAC sources for i82875P: Intel tells BIOS developers to
  * hide device 6 which configures the overflow device access containing the
  * DRBs - this is where we expose device 6.
  * http://www.x86-secret.com/articles/tweak/pat/patsecrets-2.htm
  */
 static void quirk_unhide_mch_dev6(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 reg;

 	if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xF4, &reg) == 0 && !(reg & 0x02)) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Enabling MCH 'Overflow' Device\n");
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xF4, reg | 0x02);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82865_HB,
 			quirk_unhide_mch_dev6);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_HB,
 			quirk_unhide_mch_dev6);

 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 /*
  * Some chipsets do not support MSI. We cannot easily rely on setting
  * PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI in its bus flags because there are actually some
  * other buses controlled by the chipset even if Linux is not aware of it.
  * Instead of setting the flag on all buses in the machine, simply disable
  * MSI globally.
  */
 static void quirk_disable_all_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_no_msi();
 	pci_warn(dev, "MSI quirk detected; MSI disabled\n");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_GCNB_LE, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_RS400_200, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_RS480, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VT3336, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VT3351, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VT3364, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8380_0, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, 0x0761, quirk_disable_all_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG, 0xa5e3, quirk_disable_all_msi);

 /* Disable MSI on chipsets that are known to not support it */
 static void quirk_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->subordinate) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "MSI quirk detected; subordinate MSI disabled\n");
 		dev->subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8131_BRIDGE, quirk_disable_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0xa238, quirk_disable_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x5a3f, quirk_disable_msi);

 /*
  * The APC bridge device in AMD 780 family northbridges has some random
  * OEM subsystem ID in its vendor ID register (erratum 18), so instead
  * we use the possible vendor/device IDs of the host bridge for the
  * declared quirk, and search for the APC bridge by slot number.
  */
 static void quirk_amd_780_apc_msi(struct pci_dev *host_bridge)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *apc_bridge;

 	apc_bridge = pci_get_slot(host_bridge->bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0));
 	if (apc_bridge) {
 		if (apc_bridge->device == 0x9602)
 			quirk_disable_msi(apc_bridge);
 		pci_dev_put(apc_bridge);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9600, quirk_amd_780_apc_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, quirk_amd_780_apc_msi);

 /*
  * Go through the list of HyperTransport capabilities and return 1 if a HT
  * MSI capability is found and enabled.
  */
 static int msi_ht_cap_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;

 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	while (pos && ttl--) {
 		u8 flags;

 		if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					 &flags) == 0) {
 			pci_info(dev, "Found %s HT MSI Mapping\n",
 				flags & HT_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE ?
 				"enabled" : "disabled");
 			return (flags & HT_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) != 0;
 		}

 		pos = pci_find_next_ht_capability(dev, pos,
 						  HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 /* Check the HyperTransport MSI mapping to know whether MSI is enabled or not */
 static void quirk_msi_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!msi_ht_cap_enabled(dev))
 		quirk_disable_msi(dev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_HT2000_PCIE,
 			quirk_msi_ht_cap);

 /*
  * The nVidia CK804 chipset may have 2 HT MSI mappings.  MSI is supported
  * if the MSI capability is set in any of these mappings.
  */
 static void quirk_nvidia_ck804_msi_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;

 	/*
 	 * Check HT MSI cap on this chipset and the root one.  A single one
 	 * having MSI is enough to be sure that MSI is supported.
 	 */
 	pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, 0);
 	if (!pdev)
 		return;
 	if (!msi_ht_cap_enabled(pdev))
 		quirk_msi_ht_cap(dev);
 	pci_dev_put(pdev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_PCIE,
 			quirk_nvidia_ck804_msi_ht_cap);

 /* Force enable MSI mapping capability on HT bridges */
 static void ht_enable_msi_mapping(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;

 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	while (pos && ttl--) {
 		u8 flags;

 		if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					 &flags) == 0) {
 			pci_info(dev, "Enabling HT MSI Mapping\n");

 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					      flags | HT_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 		}
 		pos = pci_find_next_ht_capability(dev, pos,
 						  HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS,
 			 PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_HT1000_PXB,
 			 ht_enable_msi_mapping);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8132_BRIDGE,
 			 ht_enable_msi_mapping);

 /*
  * The P5N32-SLI motherboards from Asus have a problem with MSI
  * for the MCP55 NIC. It is not yet determined whether the MSI problem
  * also affects other devices. As for now, turn off MSI for this device.
  */
 static void nvenet_msi_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	const char *board_name = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);

 	if (board_name &&
 	    (strstr(board_name, "P5N32-SLI PREMIUM") ||
 	     strstr(board_name, "P5N32-E SLI"))) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Disabling MSI for MCP55 NIC on P5N32-SLI\n");
 		dev->no_msi = 1;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NVENET_15,
 			nvenet_msi_disable);

 /*
  * PCIe spec r4.0 sec 7.7.1.2 and sec 7.7.2.2 say that if MSI/MSI-X is enabled,
  * then the device can't use INTx interrupts. Tegra's PCIe root ports don't
  * generate MSI interrupts for PME and AER events instead only INTx interrupts
  * are generated. Though Tegra's PCIe root ports can generate MSI interrupts
  * for other events, since PCIe specification doesn't support using a mix of
  * INTx and MSI/MSI-X, it is required to disable MSI interrupts to avoid port
  * service drivers registering their respective ISRs for MSIs.
  */
 static void pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->no_msi = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x1ad0,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x1ad1,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x1ad2,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0bf0,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0bf1,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0e1c,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0e1d,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0e12,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0e13,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0fae,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0faf,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x10e5,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x10e6,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8,
 			      pci_quirk_nvidia_tegra_disable_rp_msi);

 /*
  * Some versions of the MCP55 bridge from Nvidia have a legacy IRQ routing
  * config register.  This register controls the routing of legacy
  * interrupts from devices that route through the MCP55.  If this register
  * is misprogrammed, interrupts are only sent to the BSP, unlike
  * conventional systems where the IRQ is broadcast to all online CPUs.  Not
  * having this register set properly prevents kdump from booting up
  * properly, so let's make sure that we have it set correctly.
  * Note that this is an undocumented register.
  */
 static void nvbridge_check_legacy_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 cfg;

 	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_HT))
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x74, &cfg);

 	if (cfg & ((1 << 2) | (1 << 15))) {
 		pr_info("Rewriting IRQ routing register on MCP55\n");
 		cfg &= ~((1 << 2) | (1 << 15));
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x74, cfg);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP55_BRIDGE_V0,
 			nvbridge_check_legacy_irq_routing);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP55_BRIDGE_V4,
 			nvbridge_check_legacy_irq_routing);

 static int ht_check_msi_mapping(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
 	int found = 0;

 	/* Check if there is HT MSI cap or enabled on this device */
 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	while (pos && ttl--) {
 		u8 flags;

 		if (found < 1)
 			found = 1;
 		if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					 &flags) == 0) {
 			if (flags & HT_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) {
 				if (found < 2) {
 					found = 2;
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		pos = pci_find_next_ht_capability(dev, pos,
 						  HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	}

 	return found;
 }

 static int host_bridge_with_leaf(struct pci_dev *host_bridge)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	int pos;
 	int i, dev_no;
 	int found = 0;

 	dev_no = host_bridge->devfn >> 3;
 	for (i = dev_no + 1; i < 0x20; i++) {
 		dev = pci_get_slot(host_bridge->bus, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
 		if (!dev)
 			continue;

 		/* found next host bridge? */
 		pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE);
 		if (pos != 0) {
 			pci_dev_put(dev);
 			break;
 		}

 		if (ht_check_msi_mapping(dev)) {
 			found = 1;
 			pci_dev_put(dev);
 			break;
 		}
 		pci_dev_put(dev);
 	}

 	return found;
 }

 #define PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE_CTRL0     4    /* link control */
 #define PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE_CTRL1     8    /* link control to */

 static int is_end_of_ht_chain(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos, ctrl_off;
 	int end = 0;
 	u16 flags, ctrl;

 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE);

 	if (!pos)
 		goto out;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &flags);

 	ctrl_off = ((flags >> 10) & 1) ?
 			PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE_CTRL0 : PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE_CTRL1;
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + ctrl_off, &ctrl);

 	if (ctrl & (1 << 6))
 		end = 1;

 out:
 	return end;
 }

 static void nv_ht_enable_msi_mapping(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *host_bridge;
 	int pos;
 	int i, dev_no;
 	int found = 0;

 	dev_no = dev->devfn >> 3;
 	for (i = dev_no; i >= 0; i--) {
 		host_bridge = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(i, 0));
 		if (!host_bridge)
 			continue;

 		pos = pci_find_ht_capability(host_bridge, HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE);
 		if (pos != 0) {
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 		pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
 	}

 	if (!found)
 		return;

 	/* don't enable end_device/host_bridge with leaf directly here */
 	if (host_bridge == dev && is_end_of_ht_chain(host_bridge) &&
 	    host_bridge_with_leaf(host_bridge))
 		goto out;

 	/* root did that ! */
 	if (msi_ht_cap_enabled(host_bridge))
 		goto out;

 	ht_enable_msi_mapping(dev);

 out:
 	pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
 }

 static void ht_disable_msi_mapping(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;

 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(dev, HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	while (pos && ttl--) {
 		u8 flags;

 		if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					 &flags) == 0) {
 			pci_info(dev, "Disabling HT MSI Mapping\n");

 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + HT_MSI_FLAGS,
 					      flags & ~HT_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
 		}
 		pos = pci_find_next_ht_capability(dev, pos,
 						  HT_CAPTYPE_MSI_MAPPING);
 	}
 }

 static void __nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev, int all)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *host_bridge;
 	int pos;
 	int found;

 	if (!pci_msi_enabled())
 		return;

 	/* check if there is HT MSI cap or enabled on this device */
 	found = ht_check_msi_mapping(dev);

 	/* no HT MSI CAP */
 	if (found == 0)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * HT MSI mapping should be disabled on devices that are below
 	 * a non-Hypertransport host bridge. Locate the host bridge...
 	 */
 	host_bridge = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus), 0,
 						  PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
 	if (host_bridge == NULL) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk didn't locate host bridge\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	pos = pci_find_ht_capability(host_bridge, HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE);
 	if (pos != 0) {
 		/* Host bridge is to HT */
 		if (found == 1) {
 			/* it is not enabled, try to enable it */
 			if (all)
 				ht_enable_msi_mapping(dev);
 			else
 				nv_ht_enable_msi_mapping(dev);
 		}
 		goto out;
 	}

 	/* HT MSI is not enabled */
 	if (found == 1)
 		goto out;

 	/* Host bridge is not to HT, disable HT MSI mapping on this device */
 	ht_disable_msi_mapping(dev);

 out:
 	pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
 }

 static void nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_all(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	return __nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk(dev, 1);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_ANY_ID, nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_all);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_ANY_ID, nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_all);

 static void nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_leaf(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	return __nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk(dev, 0);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID, nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_leaf);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID, nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_leaf);

 static void quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG;
 }

 static void quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *p;

 	/*
 	 * SB700 MSI issue will be fixed at HW level from revision A21;
 	 * we need check PCI REVISION ID of SMBus controller to get SB700
 	 * revision.
 	 */
 	p = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
 			   NULL);
 	if (!p)
 		return;

 	if ((p->revision < 0x3B) && (p->revision >= 0x30))
 		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG;
 	pci_dev_put(p);
 }

 static void quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* AR816X/AR817X/E210X MSI is fixed at HW level from revision 0x18 */
 	if (dev->revision < 0x18) {
 		pci_info(dev, "set MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG flag\n");
 		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG;
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5780,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5780S,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5714,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5714S,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5715,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_TIGON3_5715S,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);

 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4390,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4391,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4392,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4393,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4394,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_ati_bug);

 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4373,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4374,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4375,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);

 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1062,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1063,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x2060,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x2062,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1073,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1083,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1090,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x1091,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x10a0,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0x10a1,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC, 0xe091,
 			quirk_msi_intx_disable_qca_bug);

 /*
  * Amazon's Annapurna Labs 1c36:0031 Root Ports don't support MSI-X, so it
  * should be disabled on platforms where the device (mistakenly) advertises it.
  *
  * Notice that this quirk also disables MSI (which may work, but hasn't been
  * tested), since currently there is no standard way to disable only MSI-X.
  *
  * The 0031 device id is reused for other non Root Port device types,
  * therefore the quirk is registered for the PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI class.
  */
 static void quirk_al_msi_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->no_msi = 1;
 	pci_warn(dev, "Disabling MSI/MSI-X\n");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON_ANNAPURNA_LABS, 0x0031,
 			      PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, quirk_al_msi_disable);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */

 /*
  * Allow manual resource allocation for PCI hotplug bridges via
  * pci=hpmemsize=nnM and pci=hpiosize=nnM parameters. For some PCI-PCI
  * hotplug bridges, like PLX 6254 (former HINT HB6), kernel fails to
  * allocate resources when hotplug device is inserted and PCI bus is
  * rescanned.
  */
 static void quirk_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HINT, 0x0020, quirk_hotplug_bridge);

 /*
  * This is a quirk for the Ricoh MMC controller found as a part of some
  * multifunction chips.
  *
  * This is very similar and based on the ricoh_mmc driver written by
  * Philip Langdale. Thank you for these magic sequences.
  *
  * These chips implement the four main memory card controllers (SD, MMC,
  * MS, xD) and one or both of CardBus or FireWire.
  *
  * It happens that they implement SD and MMC support as separate
  * controllers (and PCI functions). The Linux SDHCI driver supports MMC
  * cards but the chip detects MMC cards in hardware and directs them to the
  * MMC controller - so the SDHCI driver never sees them.
  *
  * To get around this, we must disable the useless MMC controller.  At that
  * point, the SDHCI controller will start seeing them.  It seems to be the
  * case that the relevant PCI registers to deactivate the MMC controller
  * live on PCI function 0, which might be the CardBus controller or the
  * FireWire controller, depending on the particular chip in question
  *
  * This has to be done early, because as soon as we disable the MMC controller
  * other PCI functions shift up one level, e.g. function #2 becomes function
  * #1, and this will confuse the PCI core.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_RICOH_MMC
 static void ricoh_mmc_fixup_rl5c476(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 write_enable;
 	u8 write_target;
 	u8 disable;

 	/*
 	 * Disable via CardBus interface
 	 *
 	 * This must be done via function #0
 	 */
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn))
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xB7, &disable);
 	if (disable & 0x02)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x8E, &write_enable);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x8E, 0xAA);
 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x8D, &write_target);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x8D, 0xB7);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xB7, disable | 0x02);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x8E, write_enable);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x8D, write_target);

 	pci_notice(dev, "proprietary Ricoh MMC controller disabled (via CardBus function)\n");
 	pci_notice(dev, "MMC cards are now supported by standard SDHCI controller\n");
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, ricoh_mmc_fixup_rl5c476);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476, ricoh_mmc_fixup_rl5c476);

 static void ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u8 write_enable;
 	u8 disable;

 	/*
 	 * Disable via FireWire interface
 	 *
 	 * This must be done via function #0
 	 */
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn))
 		return;
 	/*
 	 * RICOH 0xe822 and 0xe823 SD/MMC card readers fail to recognize
 	 * certain types of SD/MMC cards. Lowering the SD base clock
 	 * frequency from 200Mhz to 50Mhz fixes this issue.
 	 *
 	 * 0x150 - SD2.0 mode enable for changing base clock
 	 *	   frequency to 50Mhz
 	 * 0xe1  - Base clock frequency
 	 * 0x32  - 50Mhz new clock frequency
 	 * 0xf9  - Key register for 0x150
 	 * 0xfc  - key register for 0xe1
 	 */
 	if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE822 ||
 	    dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE823) {
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xf9, 0xfc);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x150, 0x10);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xf9, 0x00);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xfc, 0x01);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe1, 0x32);
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xfc, 0x00);

 		pci_notice(dev, "MMC controller base frequency changed to 50Mhz.\n");
 	}

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xCB, &disable);

 	if (disable & 0x02)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xCA, &write_enable);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xCA, 0x57);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xCB, disable | 0x02);
 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xCA, write_enable);

 	pci_notice(dev, "proprietary Ricoh MMC controller disabled (via FireWire function)\n");
 	pci_notice(dev, "MMC cards are now supported by standard SDHCI controller\n");

 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C832, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5C832, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE822, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE822, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE823, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_R5CE823, ricoh_mmc_fixup_r5c832);
 #endif /*CONFIG_MMC_RICOH_MMC*/

 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE
 #define VTUNCERRMSK_REG	0x1ac
 #define VTD_MSK_SPEC_ERRORS	(1 << 31)
 /*
  * This is a quirk for masking VT-d spec-defined errors to platform error
  * handling logic. Without this, platforms using Intel 7500, 5500 chipsets
  * (and the derivative chipsets like X58 etc) seem to generate NMI/SMI (based
  * on the RAS config settings of the platform) when a VT-d fault happens.
  * The resulting SMI caused the system to hang.
  *
  * VT-d spec-related errors are already handled by the VT-d OS code, so no
  * need to report the same error through other channels.
  */
 static void vtd_mask_spec_errors(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 word;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, VTUNCERRMSK_REG, &word);
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, VTUNCERRMSK_REG, word | VTD_MSK_SPEC_ERRORS);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x342e, vtd_mask_spec_errors);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c28, vtd_mask_spec_errors);
 #endif

 static void fixup_ti816x_class(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 class = dev->class;

 	/* TI 816x devices do not have class code set when in PCIe boot mode */
 	dev->class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO << 8;
 	pci_info(dev, "PCI class overridden (%#08x -> %#08x)\n",
 		 class, dev->class);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, 0xb800,
 			      PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8, fixup_ti816x_class);

 /*
  * Some PCIe devices do not work reliably with the claimed maximum
  * payload size supported.
  */
 static void fixup_mpss_256(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->pcie_mpss = 1; /* 256 bytes */
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_SOLARFLARE_SFC4000A_0, fixup_mpss_256);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_SOLARFLARE_SFC4000A_1, fixup_mpss_256);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE,
 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_SOLARFLARE_SFC4000B, fixup_mpss_256);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASMEDIA, 0x0612, fixup_mpss_256);

 /*
  * Intel 5000 and 5100 Memory controllers have an erratum with read completion
  * coalescing (which is enabled by default on some BIOSes) and MPS of 256B.
  * Since there is no way of knowing what the PCIe MPS on each fabric will be
  * until all of the devices are discovered and buses walked, read completion
  * coalescing must be disabled.  Unfortunately, it cannot be re-enabled because
  * it is possible to hotplug a device with MPS of 256B.
  */
 static void quirk_intel_mc_errata(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 	u16 rcc;

 	if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
 	    pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Intel erratum specifies bits to change but does not say what
 	 * they are.  Keeping them magical until such time as the registers
 	 * and values can be explained.
 	 */
 	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x48, &rcc);
 	if (err) {
 		pci_err(dev, "Error attempting to read the read completion coalescing register\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	if (!(rcc & (1 << 10)))
 		return;

 	rcc &= ~(1 << 10);

 	err = pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x48, rcc);
 	if (err) {
 		pci_err(dev, "Error attempting to write the read completion coalescing register\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	pr_info_once("Read completion coalescing disabled due to hardware erratum relating to 256B MPS\n");
 }
 /* Intel 5000 series memory controllers and ports 2-7 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25c0, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25d0, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25d4, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25d8, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e2, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e3, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e4, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e5, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e6, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25e7, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25f7, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25f8, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25f9, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x25fa, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 /* Intel 5100 series memory controllers and ports 2-7 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65c0, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e2, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e3, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e4, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e5, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e6, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65e7, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65f7, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65f8, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65f9, quirk_intel_mc_errata);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x65fa, quirk_intel_mc_errata);

 /*
  * Ivytown NTB BAR sizes are misreported by the hardware due to an erratum.
  * To work around this, query the size it should be configured to by the
  * device and modify the resource end to correspond to this new size.
  */
 static void quirk_intel_ntb(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int rc;
 	u8 val;

 	rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x00D0, &val);
 	if (rc)
 		return;

 	dev->resource[2].end = dev->resource[2].start + ((u64) 1 << val) - 1;

 	rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x00D1, &val);
 	if (rc)
 		return;

 	dev->resource[4].end = dev->resource[4].start + ((u64) 1 << val) - 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0e08, quirk_intel_ntb);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0e0d, quirk_intel_ntb);

 /*
  * Some BIOS implementations leave the Intel GPU interrupts enabled, even
  * though no one is handling them (e.g., if the i915 driver is never
  * loaded).  Additionally the interrupt destination is not set up properly
  * and the interrupt ends up -somewhere-.
  *
  * These spurious interrupts are "sticky" and the kernel disables the
  * (shared) interrupt line after 100,000+ generated interrupts.
  *
  * Fix it by disabling the still enabled interrupts.  This resolves crashes
  * often seen on monitor unplug.
  */
 #define I915_DEIER_REG 0x4400c
 static void disable_igfx_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	void __iomem *regs = pci_iomap(dev, 0, 0);
 	if (regs == NULL) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "igfx quirk: Can't iomap PCI device\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	/* Check if any interrupt line is still enabled */
 	if (readl(regs + I915_DEIER_REG) != 0) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "BIOS left Intel GPU interrupts enabled; disabling\n");

 		writel(0, regs + I915_DEIER_REG);
 	}

 	pci_iounmap(dev, regs);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0042, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0046, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x004a, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0102, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0106, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x010a, disable_igfx_irq);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0152, disable_igfx_irq);

 /*
  * PCI devices which are on Intel chips can skip the 10ms delay
  * before entering D3 mode.
  */
 static void quirk_remove_d3hot_delay(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->d3hot_delay = 0;
 }
 /* C600 Series devices do not need 10ms d3hot_delay */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0412, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0c00, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0c0c, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 /* Lynxpoint-H PCH devices do not need 10ms d3hot_delay */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c02, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c18, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c1c, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c20, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c22, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c26, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c2d, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c31, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c3a, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c3d, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x8c4e, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 /* Intel Cherrytrail devices do not need 10ms d3hot_delay */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2280, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2298, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x229c, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22b0, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22b5, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22b7, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22b8, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22d8, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x22dc, quirk_remove_d3hot_delay);

 /*
  * Some devices may pass our check in pci_intx_mask_supported() if
  * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE works though they actually do not properly
  * support this feature.
  */
 static void quirk_broken_intx_masking(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->broken_intx_masking = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO, 0x0030,
 			quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(0x1814, 0x0601, /* Ralink RT2800 802.11n PCI */
 			quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(0x1b7c, 0x0004, /* Ceton InfiniTV4 */
 			quirk_broken_intx_masking);

 /*
  * Realtek RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
  * Subsystem: Realtek RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC
  *
  * RTL8110SC - Fails under PCI device assignment using DisINTx masking.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, 0x8169,
 			quirk_broken_intx_masking);

 /*
  * Intel i40e (XL710/X710) 10/20/40GbE NICs all have broken INTx masking,
  * DisINTx can be set but the interrupt status bit is non-functional.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1572, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1574, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1580, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1581, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1583, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1584, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1585, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1586, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1587, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1588, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1589, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x158a, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x158b, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x37d0, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x37d1, quirk_broken_intx_masking);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x37d2, quirk_broken_intx_masking);

 static u16 mellanox_broken_intx_devs[] = {
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_SDR,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_DDR,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_QDR,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_DDR_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_QDR_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_EN,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_HERMON_EN_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX_EN,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX_EN_T_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX_EN_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX_EN_5_GEN2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX2,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX3,
 	PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX3_PRO,
 };

 #define CONNECTX_4_CURR_MAX_MINOR 99
 #define CONNECTX_4_INTX_SUPPORT_MINOR 14

 /*
  * Check ConnectX-4/LX FW version to see if it supports legacy interrupts.
  * If so, don't mark it as broken.
  * FW minor > 99 means older FW version format and no INTx masking support.
  * FW minor < 14 means new FW version format and no INTx masking support.
  */
 static void mellanox_check_broken_intx_masking(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	__be32 __iomem *fw_ver;
 	u16 fw_major;
 	u16 fw_minor;
 	u16 fw_subminor;
 	u32 fw_maj_min;
 	u32 fw_sub_min;
 	int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mellanox_broken_intx_devs); i++) {
 		if (pdev->device == mellanox_broken_intx_devs[i]) {
 			pdev->broken_intx_masking = 1;
 			return;
 		}
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Getting here means Connect-IB cards and up. Connect-IB has no INTx
 	 * support so shouldn't be checked further
 	 */
 	if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTIB)
 		return;

 	if (pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX4 &&
 	    pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX4_LX)
 		return;

 	/* For ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4LX, need to check FW support */
 	if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev)) {
 		pci_warn(pdev, "Can't enable device memory\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	fw_ver = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 4);
 	if (!fw_ver) {
 		pci_warn(pdev, "Can't map ConnectX-4 initialization segment\n");
 		goto out;
 	}

 	/* Reading from resource space should be 32b aligned */
 	fw_maj_min = ioread32be(fw_ver);
 	fw_sub_min = ioread32be(fw_ver + 1);
 	fw_major = fw_maj_min & 0xffff;
 	fw_minor = fw_maj_min >> 16;
 	fw_subminor = fw_sub_min & 0xffff;
 	if (fw_minor > CONNECTX_4_CURR_MAX_MINOR ||
 	    fw_minor < CONNECTX_4_INTX_SUPPORT_MINOR) {
 		pci_warn(pdev, "ConnectX-4: FW %u.%u.%u doesn't support INTx masking, disabling. Please upgrade FW to %d.14.1100 and up for INTx support\n",
 			 fw_major, fw_minor, fw_subminor, pdev->device ==
 			 PCI_DEVICE_ID_MELLANOX_CONNECTX4 ? 12 : 14);
 		pdev->broken_intx_masking = 1;
 	}

 	iounmap(fw_ver);

 out:
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MELLANOX, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			mellanox_check_broken_intx_masking);

 static void quirk_no_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET;
 }

 /*
  * Some NVIDIA GPU devices do not work with bus reset, SBR needs to be
  * prevented for those affected devices.
  */
 static void quirk_nvidia_no_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if ((dev->device & 0xffc0) == 0x2340)
 		quirk_no_bus_reset(dev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			 quirk_nvidia_no_bus_reset);

 /*
  * Some Atheros AR9xxx and QCA988x chips do not behave after a bus reset.
  * The device will throw a Link Down error on AER-capable systems and
  * regardless of AER, config space of the device is never accessible again
  * and typically causes the system to hang or reset when access is attempted.
  * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20140923210318.498dacbd@dualc.maya.org/
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0030, quirk_no_bus_reset);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0032, quirk_no_bus_reset);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x003c, quirk_no_bus_reset);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0033, quirk_no_bus_reset);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0034, quirk_no_bus_reset);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x003e, quirk_no_bus_reset);

 /*
  * Root port on some Cavium CN8xxx chips do not successfully complete a bus
  * reset when used with certain child devices.  After the reset, config
  * accesses to the child may fail.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, 0xa100, quirk_no_bus_reset);

 /*
  * Some TI KeyStone C667X devices do not support bus/hot reset.  The PCIESS
  * automatically disables LTSSM when Secondary Bus Reset is received and
  * the device stops working.  Prevent bus reset for these devices.  With
  * this change, the device can be assigned to VMs with VFIO, but it will
  * leak state between VMs.  Reference
  * https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors/f/791/t/954382
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, 0xb005, quirk_no_bus_reset);

 static void quirk_no_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We can't do a bus reset on root bus devices, but an ineffective
 	 * PM reset may be better than nothing.
 	 */
 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
 		dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_PM_RESET;
 }

 /*
  * Some AMD/ATI GPUS (HD8570 - Oland) report that a D3hot->D0 transition
  * causes a reset (i.e., they advertise NoSoftRst-).  This transition seems
  * to have no effect on the device: it retains the framebuffer contents and
  * monitor sync.  Advertising this support makes other layers, like VFIO,
  * assume pci_reset_function() is viable for this device.  Mark it as
  * unavailable to skip it when testing reset methods.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			       PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, quirk_no_pm_reset);

 /*
  * Thunderbolt controllers with broken MSI hotplug signaling:
  * Entire 1st generation (Light Ridge, Eagle Ridge, Light Peak) and part
  * of the 2nd generation (Cactus Ridge 4C up to revision 1, Port Ridge).
  */
 static void quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pdev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
 	    (pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CACTUS_RIDGE_4C ||
 	     pdev->revision <= 1))
 		pdev->no_msi = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LIGHT_RIDGE,
 			quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_EAGLE_RIDGE,
 			quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LIGHT_PEAK,
 			quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CACTUS_RIDGE_4C,
 			quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_PORT_RIDGE,
 			quirk_thunderbolt_hotplug_msi);

 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 /*
  * Apple: Shutdown Cactus Ridge Thunderbolt controller.
  *
  * On Apple hardware the Cactus Ridge Thunderbolt controller needs to be
  * shutdown before suspend. Otherwise the native host interface (NHI) will not
  * be present after resume if a device was plugged in before suspend.
  *
  * The Thunderbolt controller consists of a PCIe switch with downstream
  * bridges leading to the NHI and to the tunnel PCI bridges.
  *
  * This quirk cuts power to the whole chip. Therefore we have to apply it
  * during suspend_noirq of the upstream bridge.
  *
  * Power is automagically restored before resume. No action is needed.
  */
 static void quirk_apple_poweroff_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	acpi_handle bridge, SXIO, SXFP, SXLV;

 	if (!x86_apple_machine)
 		return;
 	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * SXIO/SXFP/SXLF turns off power to the Thunderbolt controller.
 	 * We don't know how to turn it back on again, but firmware does,
 	 * so we can only use SXIO/SXFP/SXLF if we're suspending via
 	 * firmware.
 	 */
 	if (!pm_suspend_via_firmware())
 		return;

 	bridge = ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev);
 	if (!bridge)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * SXIO and SXLV are present only on machines requiring this quirk.
 	 * Thunderbolt bridges in external devices might have the same
 	 * device ID as those on the host, but they will not have the
 	 * associated ACPI methods. This implicitly checks that we are at
 	 * the right bridge.
 	 */
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(bridge, "DSB0.NHI0.SXIO", &SXIO))
 	    || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(bridge, "DSB0.NHI0.SXFP", &SXFP))
 	    || ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(bridge, "DSB0.NHI0.SXLV", &SXLV)))
 		return;
 	pci_info(dev, "quirk: cutting power to Thunderbolt controller...\n");

 	/* magic sequence */
 	acpi_execute_simple_method(SXIO, NULL, 1);
 	acpi_execute_simple_method(SXFP, NULL, 0);
 	msleep(300);
 	acpi_execute_simple_method(SXLV, NULL, 0);
 	acpi_execute_simple_method(SXIO, NULL, 0);
 	acpi_execute_simple_method(SXLV, NULL, 0);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND_LATE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 			       PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CACTUS_RIDGE_4C,
 			       quirk_apple_poweroff_thunderbolt);
 #endif

 /*
  * Following are device-specific reset methods which can be used to
  * reset a single function if other methods (e.g. FLR, PM D0->D3) are
  * not available.
  */
 static int reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	/*
 	 * http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/82599-10-gbe-controller-datasheet.pdf
 	 *
 	 * The 82599 supports FLR on VFs, but FLR support is reported only
 	 * in the PF DEVCAP (sec 9.3.10.4), not in the VF DEVCAP (sec 9.5).
 	 * Thus we must call pcie_flr() directly without first checking if it is
 	 * supported.
 	 */
 	if (!probe)
 		pcie_flr(dev);
 	return 0;
 }

 #define SOUTH_CHICKEN2		0xc2004
 #define PCH_PP_STATUS		0xc7200
 #define PCH_PP_CONTROL		0xc7204
 #define MSG_CTL			0x45010
 #define NSDE_PWR_STATE		0xd0100
 #define IGD_OPERATION_TIMEOUT	10000     /* set timeout 10 seconds */

 static int reset_ivb_igd(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	void __iomem *mmio_base;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	u32 val;

 	if (probe)
 		return 0;

 	mmio_base = pci_iomap(dev, 0, 0);
 	if (!mmio_base)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	iowrite32(0x00000002, mmio_base + MSG_CTL);

 	/*
 	 * Clobbering SOUTH_CHICKEN2 register is fine only if the next
 	 * driver loaded sets the right bits. However, this's a reset and
 	 * the bits have been set by i915 previously, so we clobber
 	 * SOUTH_CHICKEN2 register directly here.
 	 */
 	iowrite32(0x00000005, mmio_base + SOUTH_CHICKEN2);

 	val = ioread32(mmio_base + PCH_PP_CONTROL) & 0xfffffffe;
 	iowrite32(val, mmio_base + PCH_PP_CONTROL);

 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IGD_OPERATION_TIMEOUT);
 	do {
 		val = ioread32(mmio_base + PCH_PP_STATUS);
 		if ((val & 0xb0000000) == 0)
 			goto reset_complete;
 		msleep(10);
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
 	pci_warn(dev, "timeout during reset\n");

 reset_complete:
 	iowrite32(0x00000002, mmio_base + NSDE_PWR_STATE);

 	pci_iounmap(dev, mmio_base);
 	return 0;
 }

 /* Device-specific reset method for Chelsio T4-based adapters */
 static int reset_chelsio_generic_dev(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	u16 old_command;
 	u16 msix_flags;

 	/*
 	 * If this isn't a Chelsio T4-based device, return -ENOTTY indicating
 	 * that we have no device-specific reset method.
 	 */
 	if ((dev->device & 0xf000) != 0x4000)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	/*
 	 * If this is the "probe" phase, return 0 indicating that we can
 	 * reset this device.
 	 */
 	if (probe)
 		return 0;

 	/*
 	 * T4 can wedge if there are DMAs in flight within the chip and Bus
 	 * Master has been disabled.  We need to have it on till the Function
 	 * Level Reset completes.  (BUS_MASTER is disabled in
 	 * pci_reset_function()).
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_command);
 	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 			      old_command | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);

 	/*
 	 * Perform the actual device function reset, saving and restoring
 	 * configuration information around the reset.
 	 */
 	pci_save_state(dev);

 	/*
 	 * T4 also suffers a Head-Of-Line blocking problem if MSI-X interrupts
 	 * are disabled when an MSI-X interrupt message needs to be delivered.
 	 * So we briefly re-enable MSI-X interrupts for the duration of the
 	 * FLR.  The pci_restore_state() below will restore the original
 	 * MSI-X state.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap+PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &msix_flags);
 	if ((msix_flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE) == 0)
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap+PCI_MSIX_FLAGS,
 				      msix_flags |
 				      PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE |
 				      PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL);

 	pcie_flr(dev);

 	/*
 	 * Restore the configuration information (BAR values, etc.) including
 	 * the original PCI Configuration Space Command word, and return
 	 * success.
 	 */
 	pci_restore_state(dev);
 	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, old_command);
 	return 0;
 }

 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82599_SFP_VF   0x10ed
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M_VGA      0x0156
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M2_VGA     0x0166

 /*
  * The Samsung SM961/PM961 controller can sometimes enter a fatal state after
  * FLR where config space reads from the device return -1.  We seem to be
  * able to avoid this condition if we disable the NVMe controller prior to
  * FLR.  This quirk is generic for any NVMe class device requiring similar
  * assistance to quiesce the device prior to FLR.
  *
  * NVMe specification: https://nvmexpress.org/resources/specifications/
  * Revision 1.0e:
  *    Chapter 2: Required and optional PCI config registers
  *    Chapter 3: NVMe control registers
  *    Chapter 7.3: Reset behavior
  */
 static int nvme_disable_and_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	void __iomem *bar;
 	u16 cmd;
 	u32 cfg;

 	if (dev->class != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS ||
 	    pcie_reset_flr(dev, PCI_RESET_PROBE) || !pci_resource_start(dev, 0))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	if (probe)
 		return 0;

 	bar = pci_iomap(dev, 0, NVME_REG_CC + sizeof(cfg));
 	if (!bar)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);

 	cfg = readl(bar + NVME_REG_CC);

 	/* Disable controller if enabled */
 	if (cfg & NVME_CC_ENABLE) {
 		u32 cap = readl(bar + NVME_REG_CAP);
 		unsigned long timeout;

 		/*
 		 * Per nvme_disable_ctrl() skip shutdown notification as it
 		 * could complete commands to the admin queue.  We only intend
 		 * to quiesce the device before reset.
 		 */
 		cfg &= ~(NVME_CC_SHN_MASK | NVME_CC_ENABLE);

 		writel(cfg, bar + NVME_REG_CC);

 		/*
 		 * Some controllers require an additional delay here, see
 		 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY.  None of those are yet
 		 * supported by this quirk.
 		 */

 		/* Cap register provides max timeout in 500ms increments */
 		timeout = ((NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) + 1) * HZ / 2) + jiffies;

 		for (;;) {
 			u32 status = readl(bar + NVME_REG_CSTS);

 			/* Ready status becomes zero on disable complete */
 			if (!(status & NVME_CSTS_RDY))
 				break;

 			msleep(100);

 			if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 				pci_warn(dev, "Timeout waiting for NVMe ready status to clear after disable\n");
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	pci_iounmap(dev, bar);

 	pcie_flr(dev);

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Intel DC P3700 NVMe controller will timeout waiting for ready status
  * to change after NVMe enable if the driver starts interacting with the
  * device too soon after FLR.  A 250ms delay after FLR has heuristically
  * proven to produce reliably working results for device assignment cases.
  */
 static int delay_250ms_after_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	if (probe)
 		return pcie_reset_flr(dev, PCI_RESET_PROBE);

 	pcie_reset_flr(dev, PCI_RESET_DO_RESET);

 	msleep(250);

 	return 0;
 }

 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HINIC_VF      0x375E
 #define HINIC_VF_FLR_TYPE           0x1000
 #define HINIC_VF_FLR_CAP_BIT        (1UL << 30)
 #define HINIC_VF_OP                 0xE80
 #define HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT       (1UL << 18)
 #define HINIC_OPERATION_TIMEOUT     15000	/* 15 seconds */

 /* Device-specific reset method for Huawei Intelligent NIC virtual functions */
 static int reset_hinic_vf_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool probe)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	void __iomem *bar;
 	u32 val;

 	if (probe)
 		return 0;

 	bar = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
 	if (!bar)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	/* Get and check firmware capabilities */
 	val = ioread32be(bar + HINIC_VF_FLR_TYPE);
 	if (!(val & HINIC_VF_FLR_CAP_BIT)) {
 		pci_iounmap(pdev, bar);
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}

 	/* Set HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT for the start of FLR */
 	val = ioread32be(bar + HINIC_VF_OP);
 	val = val | HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT;
 	iowrite32be(val, bar + HINIC_VF_OP);

 	pcie_flr(pdev);

 	/*
 	 * The device must recapture its Bus and Device Numbers after FLR
 	 * in order generate Completions.  Issue a config write to let the
 	 * device capture this information.
 	 */
 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0);

 	/* Firmware clears HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT when reset is complete */
 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(HINIC_OPERATION_TIMEOUT);
 	do {
 		val = ioread32be(bar + HINIC_VF_OP);
 		if (!(val & HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT))
 			goto reset_complete;
 		msleep(20);
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));

 	val = ioread32be(bar + HINIC_VF_OP);
 	if (!(val & HINIC_VF_FLR_PROC_BIT))
 		goto reset_complete;

 	pci_warn(pdev, "Reset dev timeout, FLR ack reg: %#010x\n", val);

 reset_complete:
 	pci_iounmap(pdev, bar);

 	return 0;
 }

 static const struct pci_dev_reset_methods pci_dev_reset_methods[] = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82599_SFP_VF,
 		 reset_intel_82599_sfp_virtfn },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M_VGA,
 		reset_ivb_igd },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IVB_M2_VGA,
 		reset_ivb_igd },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG, 0xa804, nvme_disable_and_flr },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0953, delay_250ms_after_flr },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0a54, delay_250ms_after_flr },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
 		reset_chelsio_generic_dev },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_HINIC_VF,
 		reset_hinic_vf_dev },
 	{ 0 }
 };

 /*
  * These device-specific reset methods are here rather than in a driver
  * because when a host assigns a device to a guest VM, the host may need
  * to reset the device but probably doesn't have a driver for it.
  */
 int pci_dev_specific_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
 	const struct pci_dev_reset_methods *i;

 	for (i = pci_dev_reset_methods; i->reset; i++) {
 		if ((i->vendor == dev->vendor ||
 		     i->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (i->device == dev->device ||
 		     i->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID))
 			return i->reset(dev, probe);
 	}

 	return -ENOTTY;
 }

 static void quirk_dma_func0_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0)
 		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0), 1);
 }

 /*
  * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=605888
  *
  * Some Ricoh devices use function 0 as the PCIe requester ID for DMA.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe832, quirk_dma_func0_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, 0xe476, quirk_dma_func0_alias);

 static void quirk_dma_func1_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 1)
 		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1), 1);
 }

 /*
  * Marvell 88SE9123 uses function 1 as the requester ID for DMA.  In some
  * SKUs function 1 is present and is a legacy IDE controller, in other
  * SKUs this function is not present, making this a ghost requester.
  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9120,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9123,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c136 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9125,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9128,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c14 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9130,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9170,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c47 + c57 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9172,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c59 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x917a,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c78 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9182,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c134 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9183,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c46 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x91a0,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c135 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9215,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c127 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9220,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c49 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_EXT, 0x9230,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0642,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TTI, 0x0645,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=497630 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON,
 			 PCI_DEVICE_ID_JMICRON_JMB388_ESD,
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);
 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679#c117 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1c28, /* Lite-On */
 			 0x0122, /* Plextor M6E (Marvell 88SS9183)*/
 			 quirk_dma_func1_alias);

 /*
  * Some devices DMA with the wrong devfn, not just the wrong function.
  * quirk_fixed_dma_alias() uses this table to create fixed aliases, where
  * the alias is "fixed" and independent of the device devfn.
  *
  * For example, the Adaptec 3405 is a PCIe card with an Intel 80333 I/O
  * processor.  To software, this appears as a PCIe-to-PCI/X bridge with a
  * single device on the secondary bus.  In reality, the single exposed
  * device at 0e.0 is the Address Translation Unit (ATU) of the controller
  * that provides a bridge to the internal bus of the I/O processor.  The
  * controller supports private devices, which can be hidden from PCI config
  * space.  In the case of the Adaptec 3405, a private device at 01.0
  * appears to be the DMA engine, which therefore needs to become a DMA
  * alias for the device.
  */
 static const struct pci_device_id fixed_dma_alias_tbl[] = {
 	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0285,
 			 PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x02bb), /* Adaptec 3405 */
 	  .driver_data = PCI_DEVFN(1, 0) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0285,
 			 PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x02bc), /* Adaptec 3805 */
 	  .driver_data = PCI_DEVFN(1, 0) },
 	{ 0 }
 };

 static void quirk_fixed_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	const struct pci_device_id *id;

 	id = pci_match_id(fixed_dma_alias_tbl, dev);
 	if (id)
 		pci_add_dma_alias(dev, id->driver_data, 1);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0285, quirk_fixed_dma_alias);

 /*
  * A few PCIe-to-PCI bridges fail to expose a PCIe capability, resulting in
  * using the wrong DMA alias for the device.  Some of these devices can be
  * used as either forward or reverse bridges, so we need to test whether the
  * device is operating in the correct mode.  We could probably apply this
  * quirk to PCI_ANY_ID, but for now we'll just use known offenders.  The test
  * is for a non-root, non-PCIe bridge where the upstream device is PCIe and
  * is not a PCIe-to-PCI bridge, then @pdev is actually a PCIe-to-PCI bridge.
  */
 static void quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus) &&
 	    pdev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
 	    !pci_is_pcie(pdev) && pci_is_pcie(pdev->bus->self) &&
 	    pci_pcie_type(pdev->bus->self) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)
 		pdev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAG_PCIE_BRIDGE_ALIAS;
 }
 /* ASM1083/1085, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44881#c46 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASMEDIA, 0x1080,
 			 quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias);
 /* Tundra 8113, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44881#c43 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x10e3, 0x8113, quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias);
 /* ITE 8892, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73551 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1283, 0x8892, quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias);
 /* ITE 8893 has the same problem as the 8892 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x1283, 0x8893, quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias);
 /* Intel 82801, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44881#c49 */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(0x8086, 0x244e, quirk_use_pcie_bridge_dma_alias);

 /*
  * MIC x200 NTB forwards PCIe traffic using multiple alien RIDs. They have to
  * be added as aliases to the DMA device in order to allow buffer access
  * when IOMMU is enabled. Following devfns have to match RIT-LUT table
  * programmed in the EEPROM.
  */
 static void quirk_mic_x200_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, PCI_DEVFN(0x10, 0x0), 1);
 	pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, PCI_DEVFN(0x11, 0x0), 1);
 	pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, PCI_DEVFN(0x12, 0x3), 1);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2260, quirk_mic_x200_dma_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2264, quirk_mic_x200_dma_alias);

 /*
  * Intel Visual Compute Accelerator (VCA) is a family of PCIe add-in devices
  * exposing computational units via Non Transparent Bridges (NTB, PEX 87xx).
  *
  * Similarly to MIC x200, we need to add DMA aliases to allow buffer access
  * when IOMMU is enabled.  These aliases allow computational unit access to
  * host memory.  These aliases mark the whole VCA device as one IOMMU
  * group.
  *
  * All possible slot numbers (0x20) are used, since we are unable to tell
  * what slot is used on other side.  This quirk is intended for both host
  * and computational unit sides.  The VCA devices have up to five functions
  * (four for DMA channels and one additional).
  */
 static void quirk_pex_vca_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	const unsigned int num_pci_slots = 0x20;
 	unsigned int slot;

 	for (slot = 0; slot < num_pci_slots; slot++)
 		pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0x0), 5);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2954, quirk_pex_vca_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2955, quirk_pex_vca_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2956, quirk_pex_vca_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2958, quirk_pex_vca_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2959, quirk_pex_vca_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x295A, quirk_pex_vca_alias);

 /*
  * The IOMMU and interrupt controller on Broadcom Vulcan/Cavium ThunderX2 are
  * associated not at the root bus, but at a bridge below. This quirk avoids
  * generating invalid DMA aliases.
  */
 static void quirk_bridge_cavm_thrx2_pcie_root(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pdev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_BRIDGE_XLATE_ROOT;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x9000,
 				quirk_bridge_cavm_thrx2_pcie_root);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x9084,
 				quirk_bridge_cavm_thrx2_pcie_root);

 /*
  * Intersil/Techwell TW686[4589]-based video capture cards have an empty (zero)
  * class code.  Fix it.
  */
 static void quirk_tw686x_class(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u32 class = pdev->class;

 	/* Use "Multimedia controller" class */
 	pdev->class = (PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_OTHER << 8) | 0x01;
 	pci_info(pdev, "TW686x PCI class overridden (%#08x -> %#08x)\n",
 		 class, pdev->class);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(0x1797, 0x6864, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_tw686x_class);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(0x1797, 0x6865, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_tw686x_class);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(0x1797, 0x6868, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_tw686x_class);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(0x1797, 0x6869, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_tw686x_class);

 /*
  * Some devices have problems with Transaction Layer Packets with the Relaxed
  * Ordering Attribute set.  Such devices should mark themselves and other
  * device drivers should check before sending TLPs with RO set.
  */
 static void quirk_relaxedordering_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING;
 	pci_info(dev, "Disable Relaxed Ordering Attributes to avoid PCIe Completion erratum\n");
 }

 /*
  * Intel Xeon processors based on Broadwell/Haswell microarchitecture Root
  * Complex have a Flow Control Credit issue which can cause performance
  * problems with Upstream Transaction Layer Packets with Relaxed Ordering set.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f01, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f02, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f03, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f04, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f05, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f06, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f07, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f08, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f09, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f0a, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f0b, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f0c, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f0d, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x6f0e, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f01, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f02, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f03, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f04, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f05, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f06, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f07, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f08, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f09, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f0a, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f0b, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f0c, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f0d, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f0e, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);

 /*
  * The AMD ARM A1100 (aka "SEATTLE") SoC has a bug in its PCIe Root Complex
  * where Upstream Transaction Layer Packets with the Relaxed Ordering
  * Attribute clear are allowed to bypass earlier TLPs with Relaxed Ordering
  * set.  This is a violation of the PCIe 3.0 Transaction Ordering Rules
  * outlined in Section 2.4.1 (PCI Express(r) Base Specification Revision 3.0
  * November 10, 2010).  As a result, on this platform we can't use Relaxed
  * Ordering for Upstream TLPs.
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1a00, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1a01, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1a02, PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8,
 			      quirk_relaxedordering_disable);

 /*
  * Per PCIe r3.0, sec 2.2.9, "Completion headers must supply the same
  * values for the Attribute as were supplied in the header of the
  * corresponding Request, except as explicitly allowed when IDO is used."
  *
  * If a non-compliant device generates a completion with a different
  * attribute than the request, the receiver may accept it (which itself
  * seems non-compliant based on sec 2.3.2), or it may handle it as a
  * Malformed TLP or an Unexpected Completion, which will probably lead to a
  * device access timeout.
  *
  * If the non-compliant device generates completions with zero attributes
  * (instead of copying the attributes from the request), we can work around
  * this by disabling the "Relaxed Ordering" and "No Snoop" attributes in
  * upstream devices so they always generate requests with zero attributes.
  *
  * This affects other devices under the same Root Port, but since these
  * attributes are performance hints, there should be no functional problem.
  *
  * Note that Configuration Space accesses are never supposed to have TLP
  * Attributes, so we're safe waiting till after any Configuration Space
  * accesses to do the Root Port fixup.
  */
 static void quirk_disable_root_port_attributes(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *root_port = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);

 	if (!root_port) {
 		pci_warn(pdev, "PCIe Completion erratum may cause device errors\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	pci_info(root_port, "Disabling No Snoop/Relaxed Ordering Attributes to avoid PCIe Completion erratum in %s\n",
 		 dev_name(&pdev->dev));
 	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(root_port, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
 					   PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN |
 					   PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NOSNOOP_EN, 0);
 }

 /*
  * The Chelsio T5 chip fails to copy TLP Attributes from a Request to the
  * Completion it generates.
  */
 static void quirk_chelsio_T5_disable_root_port_attributes(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This mask/compare operation selects for Physical Function 4 on a
 	 * T5.  We only need to fix up the Root Port once for any of the
 	 * PFs.  PF[0..3] have PCI Device IDs of 0x50xx, but PF4 is uniquely
 	 * 0x54xx so we use that one.
 	 */
 	if ((pdev->device & 0xff00) == 0x5400)
 		quirk_disable_root_port_attributes(pdev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CHELSIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			 quirk_chelsio_T5_disable_root_port_attributes);

 /*
  * pci_acs_ctrl_enabled - compare desired ACS controls with those provided
  *			  by a device
  * @acs_ctrl_req: Bitmask of desired ACS controls
  * @acs_ctrl_ena: Bitmask of ACS controls enabled or provided implicitly by
  *		  the hardware design
  *
  * Return 1 if all ACS controls in the @acs_ctrl_req bitmask are included
  * in @acs_ctrl_ena, i.e., the device provides all the access controls the
  * caller desires.  Return 0 otherwise.
  */
 static int pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(u16 acs_ctrl_req, u16 acs_ctrl_ena)
 {
 	if ((acs_ctrl_req & acs_ctrl_ena) == acs_ctrl_req)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * AMD has indicated that the devices below do not support peer-to-peer
  * in any system where they are found in the southbridge with an AMD
  * IOMMU in the system.  Multifunction devices that do not support
  * peer-to-peer between functions can claim to support a subset of ACS.
  * Such devices effectively enable request redirect (RR) and completion
  * redirect (CR) since all transactions are redirected to the upstream
  * root complex.
  *
  * https://lore.kernel.org/r/201207111426.q6BEQTbh002928@mail.maya.org/
  * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20120711165854.GM25282@amd.com/
  * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20121005130857.GX4009@amd.com/
  *
  * 1002:4385 SBx00 SMBus Controller
  * 1002:439c SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
  * 1002:4383 SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
  * 1002:439d SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
  * 1002:4384 SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
  * 1002:4399 SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
  *
  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81841#c15
  *
  * 1022:780f [AMD] FCH PCI Bridge
  * 1022:7809 [AMD] FCH USB OHCI Controller
  */
 static int pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 	struct acpi_table_header *header = NULL;
 	acpi_status status;

 	/* Targeting multifunction devices on the SB (appears on root bus) */
 	if (!dev->multifunction || !pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	/* The IVRS table describes the AMD IOMMU */
 	status = acpi_get_table("IVRS", 0, &header);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	acpi_put_table(header);

 	/* Filter out flags not applicable to multifunction */
 	acs_flags &= (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC | PCI_ACS_DT);

 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags, PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR);
 #else
 	return -ENODEV;
 #endif
 }

 static bool pci_quirk_cavium_acs_match(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return false;

 	switch (dev->device) {
 	/*
 	 * Effectively selects all downstream ports for whole ThunderX1
 	 * (which represents 8 SoCs).
 	 */
 	case 0xa000 ... 0xa7ff: /* ThunderX1 */
 	case 0xaf84:  /* ThunderX2 */
 	case 0xb884:  /* ThunderX3 */
 		return true;
 	default:
 		return false;
 	}
 }

 static int pci_quirk_cavium_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	if (!pci_quirk_cavium_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	/*
 	 * Cavium Root Ports don't advertise an ACS capability.  However,
 	 * the RTL internally implements similar protection as if ACS had
 	 * Source Validation, Request Redirection, Completion Redirection,
 	 * and Upstream Forwarding features enabled.  Assert that the
 	 * hardware implements and enables equivalent ACS functionality for
 	 * these flags.
 	 */
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 static int pci_quirk_xgene_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * X-Gene Root Ports matching this quirk do not allow peer-to-peer
 	 * transactions with others, allowing masking out these bits as if they
 	 * were unimplemented in the ACS capability.
 	 */
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 /*
  * Many Zhaoxin Root Ports and Switch Downstream Ports have no ACS capability.
  * But the implementation could block peer-to-peer transactions between them
  * and provide ACS-like functionality.
  */
 static int  pci_quirk_zhaoxin_pcie_ports_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
 	    ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
 	     (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	switch (dev->device) {
 	case 0x0710 ... 0x071e:
 	case 0x0721:
 	case 0x0723 ... 0x0732:
 		return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 			PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 	}

 	return false;
 }

 /*
  * Many Intel PCH Root Ports do provide ACS-like features to disable peer
  * transactions and validate bus numbers in requests, but do not provide an
  * actual PCIe ACS capability.  This is the list of device IDs known to fall
  * into that category as provided by Intel in Red Hat bugzilla 1037684.
  */
 static const u16 pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_ids[] = {
 	/* Ibexpeak PCH */
 	0x3b42, 0x3b43, 0x3b44, 0x3b45, 0x3b46, 0x3b47, 0x3b48, 0x3b49,
 	0x3b4a, 0x3b4b, 0x3b4c, 0x3b4d, 0x3b4e, 0x3b4f, 0x3b50, 0x3b51,
 	/* Cougarpoint PCH */
 	0x1c10, 0x1c11, 0x1c12, 0x1c13, 0x1c14, 0x1c15, 0x1c16, 0x1c17,
 	0x1c18, 0x1c19, 0x1c1a, 0x1c1b, 0x1c1c, 0x1c1d, 0x1c1e, 0x1c1f,
 	/* Pantherpoint PCH */
 	0x1e10, 0x1e11, 0x1e12, 0x1e13, 0x1e14, 0x1e15, 0x1e16, 0x1e17,
 	0x1e18, 0x1e19, 0x1e1a, 0x1e1b, 0x1e1c, 0x1e1d, 0x1e1e, 0x1e1f,
 	/* Lynxpoint-H PCH */
 	0x8c10, 0x8c11, 0x8c12, 0x8c13, 0x8c14, 0x8c15, 0x8c16, 0x8c17,
 	0x8c18, 0x8c19, 0x8c1a, 0x8c1b, 0x8c1c, 0x8c1d, 0x8c1e, 0x8c1f,
 	/* Lynxpoint-LP PCH */
 	0x9c10, 0x9c11, 0x9c12, 0x9c13, 0x9c14, 0x9c15, 0x9c16, 0x9c17,
 	0x9c18, 0x9c19, 0x9c1a, 0x9c1b,
 	/* Wildcat PCH */
 	0x9c90, 0x9c91, 0x9c92, 0x9c93, 0x9c94, 0x9c95, 0x9c96, 0x9c97,
 	0x9c98, 0x9c99, 0x9c9a, 0x9c9b,
 	/* Patsburg (X79) PCH */
 	0x1d10, 0x1d12, 0x1d14, 0x1d16, 0x1d18, 0x1d1a, 0x1d1c, 0x1d1e,
 	/* Wellsburg (X99) PCH */
 	0x8d10, 0x8d11, 0x8d12, 0x8d13, 0x8d14, 0x8d15, 0x8d16, 0x8d17,
 	0x8d18, 0x8d19, 0x8d1a, 0x8d1b, 0x8d1c, 0x8d1d, 0x8d1e,
 	/* Lynx Point (9 series) PCH */
 	0x8c90, 0x8c92, 0x8c94, 0x8c96, 0x8c98, 0x8c9a, 0x8c9c, 0x8c9e,
 };

 static bool pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_match(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i;

 	/* Filter out a few obvious non-matches first */
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return false;

 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_ids); i++)
 		if (pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_ids[i] == dev->device)
 			return true;

 	return false;
 }

 static int pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	if (!pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ACS_ENABLED_QUIRK)
 		return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 			PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);

 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags, 0);
 }

 /*
  * These QCOM Root Ports do provide ACS-like features to disable peer
  * transactions and validate bus numbers in requests, but do not provide an
  * actual PCIe ACS capability.  Hardware supports source validation but it
  * will report the issue as Completer Abort instead of ACS Violation.
  * Hardware doesn't support peer-to-peer and each Root Port is a Root
  * Complex with unique segment numbers.  It is not possible for one Root
  * Port to pass traffic to another Root Port.  All PCIe transactions are
  * terminated inside the Root Port.
  */
 static int pci_quirk_qcom_rp_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 /*
  * Each of these NXP Root Ports is in a Root Complex with a unique segment
  * number and does provide isolation features to disable peer transactions
  * and validate bus numbers in requests, but does not provide an ACS
  * capability.
  */
 static int pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 static int pci_quirk_al_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	/*
 	 * Amazon's Annapurna Labs root ports don't include an ACS capability,
 	 * but do include ACS-like functionality. The hardware doesn't support
 	 * peer-to-peer transactions via the root port and each has a unique
 	 * segment number.
 	 *
 	 * Additionally, the root ports cannot send traffic to each other.
 	 */
 	acs_flags &= ~(PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);

 	return acs_flags ? 0 : 1;
 }

 /*
  * Sunrise Point PCH root ports implement ACS, but unfortunately as shown in
  * the datasheet (Intel 100 Series Chipset Family PCH Datasheet, Vol. 2,
  * 12.1.46, 12.1.47)[1] this chipset uses dwords for the ACS capability and
  * control registers whereas the PCIe spec packs them into words (Rev 3.0,
  * 7.16 ACS Extended Capability).  The bit definitions are correct, but the
  * control register is at offset 8 instead of 6 and we should probably use
  * dword accesses to them.  This applies to the following PCI Device IDs, as
  * found in volume 1 of the datasheet[2]:
  *
  * 0xa110-0xa11f Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #{0-16}
  * 0xa167-0xa16a Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #{17-20}
  *
  * N.B. This doesn't fix what lspci shows.
  *
  * The 100 series chipset specification update includes this as errata #23[3].
  *
  * The 200 series chipset (Union Point) has the same bug according to the
  * specification update (Intel 200 Series Chipset Family Platform Controller
  * Hub, Specification Update, January 2017, Revision 001, Document# 335194-001,
  * Errata 22)[4].  Per the datasheet[5], root port PCI Device IDs for this
  * chipset include:
  *
  * 0xa290-0xa29f PCI Express Root port #{0-16}
  * 0xa2e7-0xa2ee PCI Express Root port #{17-24}
  *
  * Mobile chipsets are also affected, 7th & 8th Generation
  * Specification update confirms ACS errata 22, status no fix: (7th Generation
  * Intel Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms and 8th Generation Intel
  * Processor Family I/O for U Quad Core Platforms Specification Update,
  * August 2017, Revision 002, Document#: 334660-002)[6]
  * Device IDs from I/O datasheet: (7th Generation Intel Processor Family I/O
  * for U/Y Platforms and 8th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U
  * Quad Core Platforms, Vol 1 of 2, August 2017, Document#: 334658-003)[7]
  *
  * 0x9d10-0x9d1b PCI Express Root port #{1-12}
  *
  * [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/100-series-chipset-datasheet-vol-2.html
  * [2] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/100-series-chipset-datasheet-vol-1.html
  * [3] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/100-series-chipset-spec-update.html
  * [4] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/200-series-chipset-pch-spec-update.html
  * [5] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/200-series-chipset-pch-datasheet-vol-1.html
  * [6] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/core/7th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-spec-update.html
  * [7] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/core/7th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.html
  */
 static bool pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs_match(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		return false;

 	switch (dev->device) {
 	case 0xa110 ... 0xa11f: case 0xa167 ... 0xa16a: /* Sunrise Point */
 	case 0xa290 ... 0xa29f: case 0xa2e7 ... 0xa2ee: /* Union Point */
 	case 0x9d10 ... 0x9d1b: /* 7th & 8th Gen Mobile */
 		return true;
 	}

 	return false;
 }

 #define INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL (PCI_ACS_CAP + 4)

 static int pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	int pos;
 	u32 cap, ctrl;

 	if (!pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pos = dev->acs_cap;
 	if (!pos)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	/* see pci_acs_flags_enabled() */
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
 	acs_flags &= (cap | PCI_ACS_EC);

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);

 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags, ctrl);
 }

 static int pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * SV, TB, and UF are not relevant to multifunction endpoints.
 	 *
 	 * Multifunction devices are only required to implement RR, CR, and DT
 	 * in their ACS capability if they support peer-to-peer transactions.
 	 * Devices matching this quirk have been verified by the vendor to not
 	 * perform peer-to-peer with other functions, allowing us to mask out
 	 * these bits as if they were unimplemented in the ACS capability.
 	 */
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_TB | PCI_ACS_RR |
 		PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF | PCI_ACS_DT);
 }

 static int pci_quirk_rciep_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Intel RCiEP's are required to allow p2p only on translated
 	 * addresses.  Refer to Intel VT-d specification, r3.1, sec 3.16,
 	 * "Root-Complex Peer to Peer Considerations".
 	 */
 	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 static int pci_quirk_brcm_acs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	/*
 	 * iProc PAXB Root Ports don't advertise an ACS capability, but
 	 * they do not allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports.
 	 * Allow each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group by masking
 	 * SV/RR/CR/UF bits.
 	 */
 	return pci_acs_ctrl_enabled(acs_flags,
 		PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF);
 }

 static const struct pci_dev_acs_enabled {
 	u16 vendor;
 	u16 device;
 	int (*acs_enabled)(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags);
 } pci_dev_acs_enabled[] = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4385, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x439c, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4383, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x439d, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4384, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x4399, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x780f, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x7809, pci_quirk_amd_sb_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE, 0x0903, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE, 0x0923, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_SOLARFLARE, 0x0A03, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10C6, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10DB, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10DD, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10E1, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10F1, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10F7, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10F8, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10F9, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10FA, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10FB, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10FC, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1507, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1514, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x151C, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1529, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x152A, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x154D, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x154F, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1551, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1558, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* 82580 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1509, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150E, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150F, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1510, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1511, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1516, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1527, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* 82576 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10C9, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10E6, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10E7, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10E8, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150A, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x150D, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1518, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1526, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* 82575 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10A7, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10A9, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10D6, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* I350 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1521, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1522, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1523, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1524, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* 82571 (Quads omitted due to non-ACS switch) */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x105E, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x105F, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1060, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x10D9, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* I219 */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x15b7, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x15b8, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_quirk_rciep_acs },
 	/* QCOM QDF2xxx root ports */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0400, pci_quirk_qcom_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0401, pci_quirk_qcom_rp_acs },
 	/* HXT SD4800 root ports. The ACS design is same as QCOM QDF2xxx */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_HXT, 0x0401, pci_quirk_qcom_rp_acs },
 	/* Intel PCH root ports */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs },
 	{ 0x19a2, 0x710, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs }, /* Emulex BE3-R */
 	{ 0x10df, 0x720, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs }, /* Emulex Skyhawk-R */
 	/* Cavium ThunderX */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_quirk_cavium_acs },
 	/* Cavium multi-function devices */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, 0xA026, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, 0xA059, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CAVIUM, 0xA060, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* APM X-Gene */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMCC, 0xE004, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	/* Ampere Computing */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE005, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE006, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE007, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE008, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE009, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE00A, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE00B, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMPERE, 0xE00C, pci_quirk_xgene_acs },
 	/* Broadcom multi-function device */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x16D7, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0xD714, pci_quirk_brcm_acs },
 	/* Amazon Annapurna Labs */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON_ANNAPURNA_LABS, 0x0031, pci_quirk_al_acs },
 	/* Zhaoxin multi-function devices */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN, 0x3038, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN, 0x3104, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN, 0x9083, pci_quirk_mf_endpoint_acs },
 	/* NXP root ports, xx=16, 12, or 08 cores */
 	/* LX2xx0A : without security features + CAN-FD */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d81, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8da1, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d83, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx0C : security features + CAN-FD */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d80, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8da0, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d82, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx0E : security features + CAN */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d90, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8db0, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d92, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx0N : without security features + CAN */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d91, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8db1, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d93, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx2A : without security features + CAN-FD */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d89, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8da9, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d8b, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx2C : security features + CAN-FD */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d88, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8da8, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d8a, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx2E : security features + CAN */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d98, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8db8, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d9a, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* LX2xx2N : without security features + CAN */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d99, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8db9, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP, 0x8d9b, pci_quirk_nxp_rp_acs },
 	/* Zhaoxin Root/Downstream Ports */
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_quirk_zhaoxin_pcie_ports_acs },
 	{ 0 }
 };

 /*
  * pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled - check whether device provides ACS controls
  * @dev:	PCI device
  * @acs_flags:	Bitmask of desired ACS controls
  *
  * Returns:
  *   -ENOTTY:	No quirk applies to this device; we can't tell whether the
  *		device provides the desired controls
  *   0:		Device does not provide all the desired controls
  *   >0:	Device provides all the controls in @acs_flags
  */
 int pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags)
 {
 	const struct pci_dev_acs_enabled *i;
 	int ret;

 	/*
 	 * Allow devices that do not expose standard PCIe ACS capabilities
 	 * or control to indicate their support here.  Multi-function express
 	 * devices which do not allow internal peer-to-peer between functions,
 	 * but do not implement PCIe ACS may wish to return true here.
 	 */
 	for (i = pci_dev_acs_enabled; i->acs_enabled; i++) {
 		if ((i->vendor == dev->vendor ||
 		     i->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (i->device == dev->device ||
 		     i->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID)) {
 			ret = i->acs_enabled(dev, acs_flags);
 			if (ret >= 0)
 				return ret;
 		}
 	}

 	return -ENOTTY;
 }

 /* Config space offset of Root Complex Base Address register */
 #define INTEL_LPC_RCBA_REG 0xf0
 /* 31:14 RCBA address */
 #define INTEL_LPC_RCBA_MASK 0xffffc000
 /* RCBA Enable */
 #define INTEL_LPC_RCBA_ENABLE (1 << 0)

 /* Backbone Scratch Pad Register */
 #define INTEL_BSPR_REG 0x1104
 /* Backbone Peer Non-Posted Disable */
 #define INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPNPD (1 << 8)
 /* Backbone Peer Posted Disable */
 #define INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPPD  (1 << 9)

 /* Upstream Peer Decode Configuration Register */
 #define INTEL_UPDCR_REG 0x1014
 /* 5:0 Peer Decode Enable bits */
 #define INTEL_UPDCR_REG_MASK 0x3f

 static int pci_quirk_enable_intel_lpc_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 rcba, bspr, updcr;
 	void __iomem *rcba_mem;

 	/*
 	 * Read the RCBA register from the LPC (D31:F0).  PCH root ports
 	 * are D28:F* and therefore get probed before LPC, thus we can't
 	 * use pci_get_slot()/pci_read_config_dword() here.
 	 */
 	pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(31, 0),
 				  INTEL_LPC_RCBA_REG, &rcba);
 	if (!(rcba & INTEL_LPC_RCBA_ENABLE))
 		return -EINVAL;

 	rcba_mem = ioremap(rcba & INTEL_LPC_RCBA_MASK,
 				   PAGE_ALIGN(INTEL_UPDCR_REG));
 	if (!rcba_mem)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/*
 	 * The BSPR can disallow peer cycles, but it's set by soft strap and
 	 * therefore read-only.  If both posted and non-posted peer cycles are
 	 * disallowed, we're ok.  If either are allowed, then we need to use
 	 * the UPDCR to disable peer decodes for each port.  This provides the
 	 * PCIe ACS equivalent of PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF
 	 */
 	bspr = readl(rcba_mem + INTEL_BSPR_REG);
 	bspr &= INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPNPD | INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPPD;
 	if (bspr != (INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPNPD | INTEL_BSPR_REG_BPPD)) {
 		updcr = readl(rcba_mem + INTEL_UPDCR_REG);
 		if (updcr & INTEL_UPDCR_REG_MASK) {
 			pci_info(dev, "Disabling UPDCR peer decodes\n");
 			updcr &= ~INTEL_UPDCR_REG_MASK;
 			writel(updcr, rcba_mem + INTEL_UPDCR_REG);
 		}
 	}

 	iounmap(rcba_mem);
 	return 0;
 }

 /* Miscellaneous Port Configuration register */
 #define INTEL_MPC_REG 0xd8
 /* MPC: Invalid Receive Bus Number Check Enable */
 #define INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE (1 << 26)

 static void pci_quirk_enable_intel_rp_mpc_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u32 mpc;

 	/*
 	 * When enabled, the IRBNCE bit of the MPC register enables the
 	 * equivalent of PCI ACS Source Validation (PCI_ACS_SV), which
 	 * ensures that requester IDs fall within the bus number range
 	 * of the bridge.  Enable if not already.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, INTEL_MPC_REG, &mpc);
 	if (!(mpc & INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE)) {
 		pci_info(dev, "Enabling MPC IRBNCE\n");
 		mpc |= INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE;
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, INTEL_MPC_REG, mpc);
 	}
 }

 /*
  * Currently this quirk does the equivalent of
  * PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF
  *
  * TODO: This quirk also needs to do equivalent of PCI_ACS_TB,
  * if dev->external_facing || dev->untrusted
  */
 static int pci_quirk_enable_intel_pch_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	if (!pci_quirk_intel_pch_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	if (pci_quirk_enable_intel_lpc_acs(dev)) {
 		pci_warn(dev, "Failed to enable Intel PCH ACS quirk\n");
 		return 0;
 	}

 	pci_quirk_enable_intel_rp_mpc_acs(dev);

 	dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ACS_ENABLED_QUIRK;

 	pci_info(dev, "Intel PCH root port ACS workaround enabled\n");

 	return 0;
 }

 static int pci_quirk_enable_intel_spt_pch_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos;
 	u32 cap, ctrl;

 	if (!pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pos = dev->acs_cap;
 	if (!pos)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);

 	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
 	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);
 	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);
 	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);

 	if (pci_ats_disabled() || dev->external_facing || dev->untrusted)
 		ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_TB);

 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);

 	pci_info(dev, "Intel SPT PCH root port ACS workaround enabled\n");

 	return 0;
 }

 static int pci_quirk_disable_intel_spt_pch_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int pos;
 	u32 cap, ctrl;

 	if (!pci_quirk_intel_spt_pch_acs_match(dev))
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pos = dev->acs_cap;
 	if (!pos)
 		return -ENOTTY;

 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);

 	ctrl &= ~(PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC);

 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + INTEL_SPT_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);

 	pci_info(dev, "Intel SPT PCH root port workaround: disabled ACS redirect\n");

 	return 0;
 }

 static const struct pci_dev_acs_ops {
 	u16 vendor;
 	u16 device;
 	int (*enable_acs)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 	int (*disable_acs_redir)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 } pci_dev_acs_ops[] = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID,
 	    .enable_acs = pci_quirk_enable_intel_pch_acs,
 	},
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID,
 	    .enable_acs = pci_quirk_enable_intel_spt_pch_acs,
 	    .disable_acs_redir = pci_quirk_disable_intel_spt_pch_acs_redir,
 	},
 };

 int pci_dev_specific_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	const struct pci_dev_acs_ops *p;
 	int i, ret;

 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_dev_acs_ops); i++) {
 		p = &pci_dev_acs_ops[i];
 		if ((p->vendor == dev->vendor ||
 		     p->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (p->device == dev->device ||
 		     p->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    p->enable_acs) {
 			ret = p->enable_acs(dev);
 			if (ret >= 0)
 				return ret;
 		}
 	}

 	return -ENOTTY;
 }

 int pci_dev_specific_disable_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	const struct pci_dev_acs_ops *p;
 	int i, ret;

 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_dev_acs_ops); i++) {
 		p = &pci_dev_acs_ops[i];
 		if ((p->vendor == dev->vendor ||
 		     p->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    (p->device == dev->device ||
 		     p->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
 		    p->disable_acs_redir) {
 			ret = p->disable_acs_redir(dev);
 			if (ret >= 0)
 				return ret;
 		}
 	}

 	return -ENOTTY;
 }

 /*
  * The PCI capabilities list for Intel DH895xCC VFs (device ID 0x0443) with
  * QuickAssist Technology (QAT) is prematurely terminated in hardware.  The
  * Next Capability pointer in the MSI Capability Structure should point to
  * the PCIe Capability Structure but is incorrectly hardwired as 0 terminating
  * the list.
  */
 static void quirk_intel_qat_vf_cap(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	int pos, i = 0;
 	u8 next_cap;
 	u16 reg16, *cap;
 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *state;

 	/* Bail if the hardware bug is fixed */
 	if (pdev->pcie_cap || pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP))
 		return;

 	/* Bail if MSI Capability Structure is not found for some reason */
 	pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
 	if (!pos)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Bail if Next Capability pointer in the MSI Capability Structure
 	 * is not the expected incorrect 0x00.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pos + 1, &next_cap);
 	if (next_cap)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * PCIe Capability Structure is expected to be at 0x50 and should
 	 * terminate the list (Next Capability pointer is 0x00).  Verify
 	 * Capability Id and Next Capability pointer is as expected.
 	 * Open-code some of set_pcie_port_type() and pci_cfg_space_size_ext()
 	 * to correctly set kernel data structures which have already been
 	 * set incorrectly due to the hardware bug.
 	 */
 	pos = 0x50;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos, &reg16);
 	if (reg16 == (0x0000 | PCI_CAP_ID_EXP)) {
 		u32 status;
 #ifndef PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS
 #define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS     7
 #endif
 		int size = PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16);

 		pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
 		pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
 		pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg16);
 		pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;

 		pdev->cfg_size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
 		if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE, &status) !=
 		    PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL || (status == 0xffffffff))
 			pdev->cfg_size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;

 		if (pci_find_saved_cap(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP))
 			return;

 		/* Save PCIe cap */
 		state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!state)
 			return;

 		state->cap.cap_nr = PCI_CAP_ID_EXP;
 		state->cap.cap_extended = 0;
 		state->cap.size = size;
 		cap = (u16 *)&state->cap.data[0];
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,  &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
 		hlist_add_head(&state->next, &pdev->saved_cap_space);
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x443, quirk_intel_qat_vf_cap);

 /*
  * FLR may cause the following to devices to hang:
  *
  * AMD Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller 0x1487
  * AMD Starship USB 3.0 Host Controller 0x148c
  * AMD Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller 0x149c
  * Intel 82579LM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0x1502
  * Intel 82579V Gigabit Ethernet Controller 0x1503
  *
  */
 static void quirk_no_flr(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1487, quirk_no_flr);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x148c, quirk_no_flr);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x149c, quirk_no_flr);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1502, quirk_no_flr);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1503, quirk_no_flr);

 static void quirk_no_ext_tags(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(pdev->bus);

 	if (!bridge)
 		return;

 	bridge->no_ext_tags = 1;
 	pci_info(pdev, "disabling Extended Tags (this device can't handle them)\n");

 	pci_walk_bus(bridge->bus, pci_configure_extended_tags, NULL);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0132, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0140, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0141, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0142, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0144, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0420, quirk_no_ext_tags);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, 0x0422, quirk_no_ext_tags);

 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_ATS
 /*
  * Some devices require additional driver setup to enable ATS.  Don't use
  * ATS for those devices as ATS will be enabled before the driver has had a
  * chance to load and configure the device.
  */
 static void quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pdev->device == 0x15d8) {
 		if (pdev->revision == 0xcf &&
 		    pdev->subsystem_vendor == 0xea50 &&
 		    (pdev->subsystem_device == 0xce19 ||
 		     pdev->subsystem_device == 0xcc10 ||
 		     pdev->subsystem_device == 0xcc08))
 			goto no_ats;
 		else
 			return;
 	}

 no_ats:
 	pci_info(pdev, "disabling ATS\n");
 	pdev->ats_cap = 0;
 }

 /* AMD Stoney platform GPU */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x98e4, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 /* AMD Iceland dGPU */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x6900, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 /* AMD Navi10 dGPU */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7310, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7312, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7318, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7319, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x731a, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x731b, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x731e, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x731f, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 /* AMD Navi14 dGPU */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7340, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7341, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x7347, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x734f, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 /* AMD Raven platform iGPU */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, 0x15d8, quirk_amd_harvest_no_ats);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_ATS */

 /* Freescale PCIe doesn't support MSI in RC mode */
 static void quirk_fsl_no_msi(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
 		pdev->no_msi = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_fsl_no_msi);

 /*
  * Although not allowed by the spec, some multi-function devices have
  * dependencies of one function (consumer) on another (supplier).  For the
  * consumer to work in D0, the supplier must also be in D0.  Create a
  * device link from the consumer to the supplier to enforce this
  * dependency.  Runtime PM is allowed by default on the consumer to prevent
  * it from permanently keeping the supplier awake.
  */
 static void pci_create_device_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int consumer,
 				   unsigned int supplier, unsigned int class,
 				   unsigned int class_shift)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *supplier_pdev;

 	if (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) != consumer)
 		return;

 	supplier_pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
 				pdev->bus->number,
 				PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), supplier));
 	if (!supplier_pdev || (supplier_pdev->class >> class_shift) != class) {
 		pci_dev_put(supplier_pdev);
 		return;
 	}

 	if (device_link_add(&pdev->dev, &supplier_pdev->dev,
 			    DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME))
 		pci_info(pdev, "D0 power state depends on %s\n",
 			 pci_name(supplier_pdev));
 	else
 		pci_err(pdev, "Cannot enforce power dependency on %s\n",
 			pci_name(supplier_pdev));

 	pm_runtime_allow(&pdev->dev);
 	pci_dev_put(supplier_pdev);
 }

 /*
  * Create device link for GPUs with integrated HDA controller for streaming
  * audio to attached displays.
  */
 static void quirk_gpu_hda(struct pci_dev *hda)
 {
 	pci_create_device_link(hda, 1, 0, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, 16);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO, 8, quirk_gpu_hda);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO, 8, quirk_gpu_hda);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO, 8, quirk_gpu_hda);

 /*
  * Create device link for GPUs with integrated USB xHCI Host
  * controller to VGA.
  */
 static void quirk_gpu_usb(struct pci_dev *usb)
 {
 	pci_create_device_link(usb, 2, 0, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, 16);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_gpu_usb);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_gpu_usb);

 /*
  * Create device link for GPUs with integrated Type-C UCSI controller
  * to VGA. Currently there is no class code defined for UCSI device over PCI
  * so using UNKNOWN class for now and it will be updated when UCSI
  * over PCI gets a class code.
  */
 #define PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_UNKNOWN	0x0c80
 static void quirk_gpu_usb_typec_ucsi(struct pci_dev *ucsi)
 {
 	pci_create_device_link(ucsi, 3, 0, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, 16);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_UNKNOWN, 8,
 			      quirk_gpu_usb_typec_ucsi);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			      PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_UNKNOWN, 8,
 			      quirk_gpu_usb_typec_ucsi);

 /*
  * Enable the NVIDIA GPU integrated HDA controller if the BIOS left it
  * disabled.  https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1024022
  */
 static void quirk_nvidia_hda(struct pci_dev *gpu)
 {
 	u8 hdr_type;
 	u32 val;

 	/* There was no integrated HDA controller before MCP89 */
 	if (gpu->device < PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_GEFORCE_320M)
 		return;

 	/* Bit 25 at offset 0x488 enables the HDA controller */
 	pci_read_config_dword(gpu, 0x488, &val);
 	if (val & BIT(25))
 		return;

 	pci_info(gpu, "Enabling HDA controller\n");
 	pci_write_config_dword(gpu, 0x488, val | BIT(25));

 	/* The GPU becomes a multi-function device when the HDA is enabled */
 	pci_read_config_byte(gpu, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
 	gpu->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			       PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, 16, quirk_nvidia_hda);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_RESUME_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
 			       PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, 16, quirk_nvidia_hda);

 /*
  * Some IDT switches incorrectly flag an ACS Source Validation error on
  * completions for config read requests even though PCIe r4.0, sec
  * 6.12.1.1, says that completions are never affected by ACS Source
  * Validation.  Here's the text of IDT 89H32H8G3-YC, erratum #36:
  *
  *   Item #36 - Downstream port applies ACS Source Validation to Completions
  *   Section 6.12.1.1 of the PCI Express Base Specification 3.1 states that
  *   completions are never affected by ACS Source Validation.  However,
  *   completions received by a downstream port of the PCIe switch from a
  *   device that has not yet captured a PCIe bus number are incorrectly
  *   dropped by ACS Source Validation by the switch downstream port.
  *
  * The workaround suggested by IDT is to issue a config write to the
  * downstream device before issuing the first config read.  This allows the
  * downstream device to capture its bus and device numbers (see PCIe r4.0,
  * sec 2.2.9), thus avoiding the ACS error on the completion.
  *
  * However, we don't know when the device is ready to accept the config
  * write, so we do config reads until we receive a non-Config Request Retry
  * Status, then do the config write.
  *
  * To avoid hitting the erratum when doing the config reads, we disable ACS
  * SV around this process.
  */
 int pci_idt_bus_quirk(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l, int timeout)
 {
 	int pos;
 	u16 ctrl = 0;
 	bool found;
 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

 	pos = bridge->acs_cap;

 	/* Disable ACS SV before initial config reads */
 	if (pos) {
 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
 		if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_SV)
 			pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL,
 					      ctrl & ~PCI_ACS_SV);
 	}

 	found = pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, l, timeout);

 	/* Write Vendor ID (read-only) so the endpoint latches its bus/dev */
 	if (found)
 		pci_bus_write_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0);

 	/* Re-enable ACS_SV if it was previously enabled */
 	if (ctrl & PCI_ACS_SV)
 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);

 	return found;
 }

 /*
  * Microsemi Switchtec NTB uses devfn proxy IDs to move TLPs between
  * NT endpoints via the internal switch fabric. These IDs replace the
  * originating requestor ID TLPs which access host memory on peer NTB
  * ports. Therefore, all proxy IDs must be aliased to the NTB device
  * to permit access when the IOMMU is turned on.
  */
 static void quirk_switchtec_ntb_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	void __iomem *mmio;
 	struct ntb_info_regs __iomem *mmio_ntb;
 	struct ntb_ctrl_regs __iomem *mmio_ctrl;
 	u64 partition_map;
 	u8 partition;
 	int pp;

 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
 		pci_err(pdev, "Cannot enable Switchtec device\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
 	if (mmio == NULL) {
 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
 		pci_err(pdev, "Cannot iomap Switchtec device\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	pci_info(pdev, "Setting Switchtec proxy ID aliases\n");

 	mmio_ntb = mmio + SWITCHTEC_GAS_NTB_OFFSET;
 	mmio_ctrl = (void __iomem *) mmio_ntb + SWITCHTEC_NTB_REG_CTRL_OFFSET;

 	partition = ioread8(&mmio_ntb->partition_id);

 	partition_map = ioread32(&mmio_ntb->ep_map);
 	partition_map |= ((u64) ioread32(&mmio_ntb->ep_map + 4)) << 32;
 	partition_map &= ~(1ULL << partition);

 	for (pp = 0; pp < (sizeof(partition_map) * 8); pp++) {
 		struct ntb_ctrl_regs __iomem *mmio_peer_ctrl;
 		u32 table_sz = 0;
 		int te;

 		if (!(partition_map & (1ULL << pp)))
 			continue;

 		pci_dbg(pdev, "Processing partition %d\n", pp);

 		mmio_peer_ctrl = &mmio_ctrl[pp];

 		table_sz = ioread16(&mmio_peer_ctrl->req_id_table_size);
 		if (!table_sz) {
 			pci_warn(pdev, "Partition %d table_sz 0\n", pp);
 			continue;
 		}

 		if (table_sz > 512) {
 			pci_warn(pdev,
 				 "Invalid Switchtec partition %d table_sz %d\n",
 				 pp, table_sz);
 			continue;
 		}

 		for (te = 0; te < table_sz; te++) {
 			u32 rid_entry;
 			u8 devfn;

 			rid_entry = ioread32(&mmio_peer_ctrl->req_id_table[te]);
 			devfn = (rid_entry >> 1) & 0xFF;
 			pci_dbg(pdev,
 				"Aliasing Partition %d Proxy ID %02x.%d\n",
 				pp, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 			pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, devfn, 1);
 		}
 	}

 	pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio);
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 #define SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(vid) \
 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICROSEMI, vid, \
 		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER, 8, quirk_switchtec_ntb_dma_alias)

 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8531);  /* PFX 24xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8532);  /* PFX 32xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8533);  /* PFX 48xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8534);  /* PFX 64xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8535);  /* PFX 80xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8536);  /* PFX 96xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8541);  /* PSX 24xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8542);  /* PSX 32xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8543);  /* PSX 48xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8544);  /* PSX 64xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8545);  /* PSX 80xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8546);  /* PSX 96xG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8551);  /* PAX 24XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8552);  /* PAX 32XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8553);  /* PAX 48XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8554);  /* PAX 64XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8555);  /* PAX 80XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8556);  /* PAX 96XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8561);  /* PFXL 24XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8562);  /* PFXL 32XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8563);  /* PFXL 48XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8564);  /* PFXL 64XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8565);  /* PFXL 80XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8566);  /* PFXL 96XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8571);  /* PFXI 24XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8572);  /* PFXI 32XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8573);  /* PFXI 48XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8574);  /* PFXI 64XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8575);  /* PFXI 80XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x8576);  /* PFXI 96XG3 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4000);  /* PFX 100XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4084);  /* PFX 84XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4068);  /* PFX 68XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4052);  /* PFX 52XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4036);  /* PFX 36XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4028);  /* PFX 28XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4100);  /* PSX 100XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4184);  /* PSX 84XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4168);  /* PSX 68XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4152);  /* PSX 52XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4136);  /* PSX 36XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4128);  /* PSX 28XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4200);  /* PAX 100XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4284);  /* PAX 84XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4268);  /* PAX 68XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4252);  /* PAX 52XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4236);  /* PAX 36XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4228);  /* PAX 28XG4  */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4352);  /* PFXA 52XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4336);  /* PFXA 36XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4328);  /* PFXA 28XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4452);  /* PSXA 52XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4436);  /* PSXA 36XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4428);  /* PSXA 28XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4552);  /* PAXA 52XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4536);  /* PAXA 36XG4 */
 SWITCHTEC_QUIRK(0x4528);  /* PAXA 28XG4 */

 /*
  * The PLX NTB uses devfn proxy IDs to move TLPs between NT endpoints.
  * These IDs are used to forward responses to the originator on the other
  * side of the NTB.  Alias all possible IDs to the NTB to permit access when
  * the IOMMU is turned on.
  */
 static void quirk_plx_ntb_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pci_info(pdev, "Setting PLX NTB proxy ID aliases\n");
 	/* PLX NTB may use all 256 devfns */
 	pci_add_dma_alias(pdev, 0, 256);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, 0x87b0, quirk_plx_ntb_dma_alias);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, 0x87b1, quirk_plx_ntb_dma_alias);

 /*
  * On Lenovo Thinkpad P50 SKUs with a Nvidia Quadro M1000M, the BIOS does
  * not always reset the secondary Nvidia GPU between reboots if the system
  * is configured to use Hybrid Graphics mode.  This results in the GPU
  * being left in whatever state it was in during the *previous* boot, which
  * causes spurious interrupts from the GPU, which in turn causes us to
  * disable the wrong IRQ and end up breaking the touchpad.  Unsurprisingly,
  * this also completely breaks nouveau.
  *
  * Luckily, it seems a simple reset of the Nvidia GPU brings it back to a
  * clean state and fixes all these issues.
  *
  * When the machine is configured in Dedicated display mode, the issue
  * doesn't occur.  Fortunately the GPU advertises NoReset+ when in this
  * mode, so we can detect that and avoid resetting it.
  */
 static void quirk_reset_lenovo_thinkpad_p50_nvgpu(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	void __iomem *map;
 	int ret;

 	if (pdev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_LENOVO ||
 	    pdev->subsystem_device != 0x222e ||
 	    !pci_reset_supported(pdev))
 		return;

 	if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Based on nvkm_device_ctor() in
 	 * drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/engine/device/base.c
 	 */
 	map = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0x23000);
 	if (!map) {
 		pci_err(pdev, "Can't map MMIO space\n");
 		goto out_disable;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Make sure the GPU looks like it's been POSTed before resetting
 	 * it.
 	 */
 	if (ioread32(map + 0x2240c) & 0x2) {
 		pci_info(pdev, FW_BUG "GPU left initialized by EFI, resetting\n");
 		ret = pci_reset_bus(pdev);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			pci_err(pdev, "Failed to reset GPU: %d\n", ret);
 	}

 	iounmap(map);
 out_disable:
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x13b1,
 			      PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8,
 			      quirk_reset_lenovo_thinkpad_p50_nvgpu);

 /*
  * Device [1b21:2142]
  * When in D0, PME# doesn't get asserted when plugging USB 3.0 device.
  */
 static void pci_fixup_no_d0_pme(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_info(dev, "PME# does not work under D0, disabling it\n");
 	dev->pme_support &= ~(PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0 >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT);
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASMEDIA, 0x2142, pci_fixup_no_d0_pme);

 /*
  * Device 12d8:0x400e [OHCI] and 12d8:0x400f [EHCI]
  *
  * These devices advertise PME# support in all power states but don't
  * reliably assert it.
  *
  * These devices also advertise MSI, but documentation (PI7C9X440SL.pdf)
  * says "The MSI Function is not implemented on this device" in chapters
  * 7.3.27, 7.3.29-7.3.31.
  */
 static void pci_fixup_no_msi_no_pme(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 	pci_info(dev, "MSI is not implemented on this device, disabling it\n");
 	dev->no_msi = 1;
 #endif
 	pci_info(dev, "PME# is unreliable, disabling it\n");
 	dev->pme_support = 0;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x400e, pci_fixup_no_msi_no_pme);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x400f, pci_fixup_no_msi_no_pme);

 static void apex_pci_fixup_class(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pdev->class = (PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER << 8) | pdev->class;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(0x1ac1, 0x089a,
 			       PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED, 8, apex_pci_fixup_class);

 /*
  * Pericom PI7C9X2G404/PI7C9X2G304/PI7C9X2G303 switch erratum E5 -
  * ACS P2P Request Redirect is not functional
  *
  * When ACS P2P Request Redirect is enabled and bandwidth is not balanced
  * between upstream and downstream ports, packets are queued in an internal
  * buffer until CPLD packet. The workaround is to use the switch in store and
  * forward mode.
  */
 #define PI7C9X2Gxxx_MODE_REG		0x74
 #define PI7C9X2Gxxx_STORE_FORWARD_MODE	BIT(0)
 static void pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *upstream;
 	u16 val;

 	/* Downstream ports only */
 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
 		return;

 	/* Check for ACS P2P Request Redirect use */
 	if (!pdev->acs_cap)
 		return;
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->acs_cap + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &val);
 	if (!(val & PCI_ACS_RR))
 		return;

 	upstream = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
 	if (!upstream)
 		return;

 	pci_read_config_word(upstream, PI7C9X2Gxxx_MODE_REG, &val);
 	if (!(val & PI7C9X2Gxxx_STORE_FORWARD_MODE)) {
 		pci_info(upstream, "Setting PI7C9X2Gxxx store-forward mode to avoid ACS erratum\n");
 		pci_write_config_word(upstream, PI7C9X2Gxxx_MODE_REG, val |
 				      PI7C9X2Gxxx_STORE_FORWARD_MODE);
 	}
 }
 /*
  * Apply fixup on enable and on resume, in order to apply the fix up whenever
  * ACS configuration changes or switch mode is reset
  */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2404,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2404,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2304,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2304,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2303,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PERICOM, 0x2303,
 			 pci_fixup_pericom_acs_store_forward);

 static void nvidia_ion_ahci_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pdev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_HAS_MSI_MASKING;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0ab8, nvidia_ion_ahci_fixup);

 static void rom_bar_overlap_defect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pci_info(dev, "working around ROM BAR overlap defect\n");
 	dev->rom_bar_overlap = 1;
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1533, rom_bar_overlap_defect);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1536, rom_bar_overlap_defect);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1537, rom_bar_overlap_defect);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1538, rom_bar_overlap_defect);