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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* NILFS B-tree node cache
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
*
* Originally written by Seiji Kihara.
* Fully revised by Ryusuke Konishi for stabilization and simplification.
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "mdt.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "page.h"
#include "btnode.h"
/**
* nilfs_init_btnc_inode - initialize B-tree node cache inode
* @btnc_inode: inode to be initialized
*
* nilfs_init_btnc_inode() sets up an inode for B-tree node cache.
*/
void nilfs_init_btnc_inode(struct inode *btnc_inode)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(btnc_inode);
btnc_inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
ii->i_flags = 0;
memset(&ii->i_bmap_data, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_bmap));
mapping_set_gfp_mask(btnc_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
}
void nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(struct address_space *btnc)
{
invalidate_mapping_pages(btnc, 0, -1);
truncate_inode_pages(btnc, 0);
}
struct buffer_head *
nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr)
{
struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
struct buffer_head *bh;
bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node));
if (unlikely(!bh))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_uptodate(bh) ||
buffer_dirty(bh))) {
/*
* The block buffer at the specified new address was already
* in use. This can happen if it is a virtual block number
* and has been reallocated due to corruption of the bitmap
* used to manage its allocation state (if not, the buffer
* clearing of an abandoned b-tree node is missing somewhere).
*/
nilfs_error(inode->i_sb,
"state inconsistency probably due to duplicate use of b-tree node block address %llu (ino=%lu)",
(unsigned long long)blocknr, inode->i_ino);
goto failed;
}
memset(bh->b_data, 0, i_blocksize(inode));
bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
folio_unlock(bh->b_folio);
folio_put(bh->b_folio);
return bh;
failed:
folio_unlock(bh->b_folio);
folio_put(bh->b_folio);
brelse(bh);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr,
sector_t pblocknr, blk_opf_t opf,
struct buffer_head **pbh, sector_t *submit_ptr)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
struct folio *folio;
int err;
bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node));
if (unlikely(!bh))
return -ENOMEM;
err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
folio = bh->b_folio;
if (buffer_uptodate(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
goto found;
if (pblocknr == 0) {
pblocknr = blocknr;
if (inode->i_ino != NILFS_DAT_INO) {
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
/* blocknr is a virtual block number */
err = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs->ns_dat, blocknr,
&pblocknr);
if (unlikely(err)) {
brelse(bh);
goto out_locked;
}
}
}
if (opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
if (pblocknr != *submit_ptr + 1 || !trylock_buffer(bh)) {
err = -EBUSY; /* internal code */
brelse(bh);
goto out_locked;
}
} else { /* opf == REQ_OP_READ */
lock_buffer(bh);
}
if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
unlock_buffer(bh);
err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
goto found;
}
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
bh->b_blocknr = pblocknr; /* set block address for read */
bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
get_bh(bh);
submit_bh(opf, bh);
bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; /* set back to the given block address */
*submit_ptr = pblocknr;
err = 0;
found:
*pbh = bh;
out_locked:
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return err;
}
/**
* nilfs_btnode_delete - delete B-tree node buffer
* @bh: buffer to be deleted
*
* nilfs_btnode_delete() invalidates the specified buffer and delete the page
* including the buffer if the page gets unbusy.
*/
void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
pgoff_t index = folio->index;
int still_dirty;
folio_get(folio);
folio_lock(folio);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
nilfs_forget_buffer(bh);
still_dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio);
mapping = folio->mapping;
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (!still_dirty && mapping)
invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, index, index);
}
/**
* nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key - prepare to change the search key of a
* b-tree node block
* @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
* @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
*
* nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key() prepares to move the contents of the
* b-tree node block of the old key given in the "oldkey" member of @ctxt to
* the position of the new key given in the "newkey" member of @ctxt in the
* page cache @btnc. Here, the key of the block is an index in units of
* blocks, and if the page and block sizes match, it matches the page index
* in the page cache.
*
* If the page size and block size match, this function attempts to move the
* entire folio, and in preparation for this, inserts the original folio into
* the new index of the cache. If this insertion fails or if the page size
* and block size are different, it falls back to a copy preparation using
* nilfs_btnode_create_block(), inserts a new block at the position
* corresponding to "newkey", and stores the buffer head pointer in the
* "newbh" member of @ctxt.
*
* Note that the current implementation does not support folio sizes larger
* than the page size.
*
* Return: 0 on success, or the following negative error code on failure.
* * %-EIO - I/O error (metadata corruption).
* * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*/
int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
{
struct buffer_head *obh, *nbh;
struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
int err;
if (oldkey == newkey)
return 0;
obh = ctxt->bh;
ctxt->newbh = NULL;
if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT) {
struct folio *ofolio = obh->b_folio;
folio_lock(ofolio);
retry:
/* BUG_ON(oldkey != obh->b_folio->index); */
if (unlikely(oldkey != ofolio->index))
NILFS_FOLIO_BUG(ofolio,
"invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
(unsigned long long)oldkey,
(unsigned long long)newkey);
xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
err = __xa_insert(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, ofolio, GFP_NOFS);
xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
/*
* Note: folio->index will not change to newkey until
* nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called.
* To protect the folio in intermediate state, the folio lock
* is held.
*/
if (!err)
return 0;
else if (err != -EBUSY)
goto failed_unlock;
err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(btnc, newkey, newkey);
if (!err)
goto retry;
/* fallback to copy mode */
folio_unlock(ofolio);
}
nbh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, newkey);
if (IS_ERR(nbh))
return PTR_ERR(nbh);
BUG_ON(nbh == obh);
ctxt->newbh = nbh;
return 0;
failed_unlock:
folio_unlock(obh->b_folio);
return err;
}
/**
* nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key - commit the change of the search key of
* a b-tree node block
* @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
* @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
*
* nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() executes the key change based on the
* context @ctxt prepared by nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(). If no valid
* block buffer is prepared in "newbh" of @ctxt (i.e., a full folio move),
* this function removes the folio from the old index and completes the move.
* Otherwise, it copies the block data and inherited flag states of "oldbh"
* to "newbh" and clears the "oldbh" from the cache. In either case, the
* relocated buffer is marked as dirty.
*
* As with nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(), the current implementation does
* not support folio sizes larger than the page size.
*/
void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
{
struct buffer_head *obh = ctxt->bh, *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
struct folio *ofolio;
if (oldkey == newkey)
return;
if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */
ofolio = obh->b_folio;
if (unlikely(oldkey != ofolio->index))
NILFS_FOLIO_BUG(ofolio,
"invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
(unsigned long long)oldkey,
(unsigned long long)newkey);
mark_buffer_dirty(obh);
xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
__xa_erase(&btnc->i_pages, oldkey);
__xa_set_mark(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
ofolio->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey;
folio_unlock(ofolio);
} else {
nilfs_copy_buffer(nbh, obh);
mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
nbh->b_blocknr = newkey;
ctxt->bh = nbh;
nilfs_btnode_delete(obh); /* will decrement bh->b_count */
}
}
/**
* nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key - abort the change of the search key of a
* b-tree node block
* @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
* @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
*
* nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key() cancels the key change associated with the
* context @ctxt prepared via nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key() and performs
* any necessary cleanup. If no valid block buffer is prepared in "newbh" of
* @ctxt, this function removes the folio from the destination index and aborts
* the move. Otherwise, it clears "newbh" from the cache.
*
* As with nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(), the current implementation does
* not support folio sizes larger than the page size.
*/
void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
{
struct buffer_head *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
if (oldkey == newkey)
return;
if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */
xa_erase_irq(&btnc->i_pages, newkey);
folio_unlock(ctxt->bh->b_folio);
} else {
/*
* When canceling a buffer that a prepare operation has
* allocated to copy a node block to another location, use
* nilfs_btnode_delete() to initialize and release the buffer
* so that the buffer flags will not be in an inconsistent
* state when it is reallocated.
*/
nilfs_btnode_delete(nbh);
}
}