| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * fs/f2fs/verity.c: fs-verity support for f2fs |
| * |
| * Copyright 2019 Google LLC |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Implementation of fsverity_operations for f2fs. |
| * |
| * Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and |
| * fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K |
| * boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are |
| * readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but |
| * can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small |
| * changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits |
| * the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be |
| * enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't |
| * encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is |
| * because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. |
| * |
| * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for |
| * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk |
| * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h> |
| |
| #include "f2fs.h" |
| #include "xattr.h" |
| |
| #define F2FS_VERIFY_VER (1) |
| |
| static inline loff_t f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because |
| * we need to read beyond i_size. |
| */ |
| static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count, |
| loff_t pos) |
| { |
| while (count) { |
| size_t n = min_t(size_t, count, |
| PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos)); |
| struct page *page; |
| void *addr; |
| |
| page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
| NULL); |
| if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| return PTR_ERR(page); |
| |
| addr = kmap_atomic(page); |
| memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n); |
| kunmap_atomic(addr); |
| |
| put_page(page); |
| |
| buf += n; |
| pos += n; |
| count -= n; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY. |
| * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly. |
| */ |
| static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count, |
| loff_t pos) |
| { |
| struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
| const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops; |
| |
| if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) |
| return -EFBIG; |
| |
| while (count) { |
| size_t n = min_t(size_t, count, |
| PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos)); |
| struct page *page; |
| void *fsdata; |
| void *addr; |
| int res; |
| |
| res = aops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, n, &page, &fsdata); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| |
| addr = kmap_atomic(page); |
| memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n); |
| kunmap_atomic(addr); |
| |
| res = aops->write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, n, n, page, fsdata); |
| if (res < 0) |
| return res; |
| if (res != n) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| buf += n; |
| pos += n; |
| count -= n; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Format of f2fs verity xattr. This points to the location of the verity |
| * descriptor within the file data rather than containing it directly because |
| * the verity descriptor *must* be encrypted when f2fs encryption is used. But, |
| * f2fs encryption does not encrypt xattrs. |
| */ |
| struct fsverity_descriptor_location { |
| __le32 version; |
| __le32 size; |
| __le64 pos; |
| }; |
| |
| static int f2fs_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp) |
| { |
| struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); |
| int err; |
| |
| if (f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| /* |
| * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the quotas |
| * here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must be done before |
| * evicting the inline data. |
| */ |
| err = f2fs_dquot_initialize(inode); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| set_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int f2fs_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc, |
| size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size) |
| { |
| struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); |
| struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode); |
| u64 desc_pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + merkle_tree_size; |
| struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc = { |
| .version = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER), |
| .size = cpu_to_le32(desc_size), |
| .pos = cpu_to_le64(desc_pos), |
| }; |
| int err = 0, err2 = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * If an error already occurred (which fs/verity/ signals by passing |
| * desc == NULL), then only clean-up is needed. |
| */ |
| if (desc == NULL) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| /* Append the verity descriptor. */ |
| err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos); |
| if (err) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| /* |
| * Write all pages (both data and verity metadata). Note that this must |
| * happen before clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS; otherwise pages beyond |
| * i_size won't be written properly. For crash consistency, this also |
| * must happen before the verity inode flag gets persisted. |
| */ |
| err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping); |
| if (err) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| /* Set the verity xattr. */ |
| err = f2fs_setxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY, |
| F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc), |
| NULL, XATTR_CREATE); |
| if (err) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| /* Finally, set the verity inode flag. */ |
| file_set_verity(inode); |
| f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode); |
| f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); |
| |
| clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS); |
| return 0; |
| |
| cleanup: |
| /* |
| * Verity failed to be enabled, so clean up by truncating any verity |
| * metadata that was written beyond i_size (both from cache and from |
| * disk) and clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. |
| * |
| * Taking i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] is needed to stop f2fs garbage collection |
| * from re-instantiating cached pages we are truncating (since unlike |
| * normal file accesses, garbage collection isn't limited by i_size). |
| */ |
| f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); |
| truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size); |
| err2 = f2fs_truncate(inode); |
| if (err2) { |
| f2fs_err(sbi, "Truncating verity metadata failed (errno=%d)", |
| err2); |
| set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK); |
| } |
| f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]); |
| clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS); |
| return err ?: err2; |
| } |
| |
| static int f2fs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf, |
| size_t buf_size) |
| { |
| struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc; |
| int res; |
| u32 size; |
| u64 pos; |
| |
| /* Get the descriptor location */ |
| res = f2fs_getxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY, |
| F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc), NULL); |
| if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE) |
| return res; |
| if (res != sizeof(dloc) || dloc.version != cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER)) { |
| f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "unknown verity xattr format"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| size = le32_to_cpu(dloc.size); |
| pos = le64_to_cpu(dloc.pos); |
| |
| /* Get the descriptor */ |
| if (pos + size < pos || pos + size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes || |
| pos < f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) || size > INT_MAX) { |
| f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "invalid verity xattr"); |
| return -EFSCORRUPTED; |
| } |
| if (buf_size) { |
| if (size > buf_size) |
| return -ERANGE; |
| res = pagecache_read(inode, buf, size, pos); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| } |
| return size; |
| } |
| |
| static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode, |
| pgoff_t index, |
| unsigned long num_ra_pages) |
| { |
| DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index); |
| struct page *page; |
| |
| index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED); |
| if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) { |
| if (page) |
| put_page(page); |
| else if (num_ra_pages > 1) |
| page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0); |
| page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL); |
| } |
| return page; |
| } |
| |
| static int f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, |
| u64 index, int log_blocksize) |
| { |
| loff_t pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize); |
| |
| return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos); |
| } |
| |
| const struct fsverity_operations f2fs_verityops = { |
| .begin_enable_verity = f2fs_begin_enable_verity, |
| .end_enable_verity = f2fs_end_enable_verity, |
| .get_verity_descriptor = f2fs_get_verity_descriptor, |
| .read_merkle_tree_page = f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page, |
| .write_merkle_tree_block = f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block, |
| }; |