| #!/usr/bin/python2 |
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| # |
| # Tool for analyzing boot timing |
| # Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. |
| # |
| # Authors: |
| # Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> |
| # |
| # Description: |
| # This tool is designed to assist kernel and OS developers in optimizing |
| # their linux stack's boot time. It creates an html representation of |
| # the kernel boot timeline up to the start of the init process. |
| # |
| |
| # ----------------- LIBRARIES -------------------- |
| |
| import sys |
| import time |
| import os |
| import string |
| import re |
| import platform |
| import shutil |
| from datetime import datetime, timedelta |
| from subprocess import call, Popen, PIPE |
| import sleepgraph as aslib |
| |
| def pprint(msg): |
| print(msg) |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| |
| # ----------------- CLASSES -------------------- |
| |
| # Class: SystemValues |
| # Description: |
| # A global, single-instance container used to |
| # store system values and test parameters |
| class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues): |
| title = 'BootGraph' |
| version = '2.2' |
| hostname = 'localhost' |
| testtime = '' |
| kernel = '' |
| dmesgfile = '' |
| ftracefile = '' |
| htmlfile = 'bootgraph.html' |
| testdir = '' |
| kparams = '' |
| result = '' |
| useftrace = False |
| usecallgraph = False |
| suspendmode = 'boot' |
| max_graph_depth = 2 |
| graph_filter = 'do_one_initcall' |
| reboot = False |
| manual = False |
| iscronjob = False |
| timeformat = '%.6f' |
| bootloader = 'grub' |
| blexec = [] |
| def __init__(self): |
| self.hostname = platform.node() |
| self.testtime = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S') |
| if os.path.exists('/proc/version'): |
| fp = open('/proc/version', 'r') |
| val = fp.read().strip() |
| fp.close() |
| self.kernel = self.kernelVersion(val) |
| else: |
| self.kernel = 'unknown' |
| self.testdir = datetime.now().strftime('boot-%y%m%d-%H%M%S') |
| def kernelVersion(self, msg): |
| return msg.split()[2] |
| def checkFtraceKernelVersion(self): |
| val = tuple(map(int, self.kernel.split('-')[0].split('.'))) |
| if val >= (4, 10, 0): |
| return True |
| return False |
| def kernelParams(self): |
| cmdline = 'initcall_debug log_buf_len=32M' |
| if self.useftrace: |
| if self.cpucount > 0: |
| bs = min(self.memtotal / 2, 2*1024*1024) / self.cpucount |
| else: |
| bs = 131072 |
| cmdline += ' trace_buf_size=%dK trace_clock=global '\ |
| 'trace_options=nooverwrite,funcgraph-abstime,funcgraph-cpu,'\ |
| 'funcgraph-duration,funcgraph-proc,funcgraph-tail,'\ |
| 'nofuncgraph-overhead,context-info,graph-time '\ |
| 'ftrace=function_graph '\ |
| 'ftrace_graph_max_depth=%d '\ |
| 'ftrace_graph_filter=%s' % \ |
| (bs, self.max_graph_depth, self.graph_filter) |
| return cmdline |
| def setGraphFilter(self, val): |
| master = self.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions() |
| fs = '' |
| for i in val.split(','): |
| func = i.strip() |
| if func == '': |
| doError('badly formatted filter function string') |
| if '[' in func or ']' in func: |
| doError('loadable module functions not allowed - "%s"' % func) |
| if ' ' in func: |
| doError('spaces found in filter functions - "%s"' % func) |
| if func not in master: |
| doError('function "%s" not available for ftrace' % func) |
| if not fs: |
| fs = func |
| else: |
| fs += ','+func |
| if not fs: |
| doError('badly formatted filter function string') |
| self.graph_filter = fs |
| def getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(self): |
| self.rootCheck(True) |
| fp = open(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions') |
| fulllist = fp.read().split('\n') |
| fp.close() |
| list = [] |
| for i in fulllist: |
| if not i or ' ' in i or '[' in i or ']' in i: |
| continue |
| list.append(i) |
| return list |
| def myCronJob(self, line): |
| if '@reboot' not in line: |
| return False |
| if 'bootgraph' in line or 'analyze_boot.py' in line or '-cronjob' in line: |
| return True |
| return False |
| def cronjobCmdString(self): |
| cmdline = '%s -cronjob' % os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]) |
| args = iter(sys.argv[1:]) |
| for arg in args: |
| if arg in ['-h', '-v', '-cronjob', '-reboot', '-verbose']: |
| continue |
| elif arg in ['-o', '-dmesg', '-ftrace', '-func']: |
| args.next() |
| continue |
| elif arg == '-result': |
| cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(args.next())) |
| continue |
| elif arg == '-cgskip': |
| file = self.configFile(args.next()) |
| cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(file)) |
| continue |
| cmdline += ' '+arg |
| if self.graph_filter != 'do_one_initcall': |
| cmdline += ' -func "%s"' % self.graph_filter |
| cmdline += ' -o "%s"' % os.path.abspath(self.testdir) |
| return cmdline |
| def manualRebootRequired(self): |
| cmdline = self.kernelParams() |
| pprint('To generate a new timeline manually, follow these steps:\n\n'\ |
| '1. Add the CMDLINE string to your kernel command line.\n'\ |
| '2. Reboot the system.\n'\ |
| '3. After reboot, re-run this tool with the same arguments but no command (w/o -reboot or -manual).\n\n'\ |
| 'CMDLINE="%s"' % cmdline) |
| sys.exit() |
| def blGrub(self): |
| blcmd = '' |
| for cmd in ['update-grub', 'grub-mkconfig', 'grub2-mkconfig']: |
| if blcmd: |
| break |
| blcmd = self.getExec(cmd) |
| if not blcmd: |
| doError('[GRUB] missing update command') |
| if not os.path.exists('/etc/default/grub'): |
| doError('[GRUB] missing /etc/default/grub') |
| if 'grub2' in blcmd: |
| cfg = '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg' |
| else: |
| cfg = '/boot/grub/grub.cfg' |
| if not os.path.exists(cfg): |
| doError('[GRUB] missing %s' % cfg) |
| if 'update-grub' in blcmd: |
| self.blexec = [blcmd] |
| else: |
| self.blexec = [blcmd, '-o', cfg] |
| def getBootLoader(self): |
| if self.bootloader == 'grub': |
| self.blGrub() |
| else: |
| doError('unknown boot loader: %s' % self.bootloader) |
| def writeDatafileHeader(self, filename): |
| self.kparams = open('/proc/cmdline', 'r').read().strip() |
| fp = open(filename, 'w') |
| fp.write(self.teststamp+'\n') |
| fp.write(self.sysstamp+'\n') |
| fp.write('# command | %s\n' % self.cmdline) |
| fp.write('# kparams | %s\n' % self.kparams) |
| fp.close() |
| |
| sysvals = SystemValues() |
| |
| # Class: Data |
| # Description: |
| # The primary container for test data. |
| class Data(aslib.Data): |
| dmesg = {} # root data structure |
| start = 0.0 # test start |
| end = 0.0 # test end |
| dmesgtext = [] # dmesg text file in memory |
| testnumber = 0 |
| idstr = '' |
| html_device_id = 0 |
| valid = False |
| tUserMode = 0.0 |
| boottime = '' |
| phases = ['kernel', 'user'] |
| do_one_initcall = False |
| def __init__(self, num): |
| self.testnumber = num |
| self.idstr = 'a' |
| self.dmesgtext = [] |
| self.dmesg = { |
| 'kernel': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0, |
| 'order': 0, 'color': 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #bcf)'}, |
| 'user': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0, |
| 'order': 1, 'color': '#fff'} |
| } |
| def deviceTopology(self): |
| return '' |
| def newAction(self, phase, name, pid, start, end, ret, ulen): |
| # new device callback for a specific phase |
| self.html_device_id += 1 |
| devid = '%s%d' % (self.idstr, self.html_device_id) |
| list = self.dmesg[phase]['list'] |
| length = -1.0 |
| if(start >= 0 and end >= 0): |
| length = end - start |
| i = 2 |
| origname = name |
| while(name in list): |
| name = '%s[%d]' % (origname, i) |
| i += 1 |
| list[name] = {'name': name, 'start': start, 'end': end, |
| 'pid': pid, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid, |
| 'ret': ret, 'ulen': ulen } |
| return name |
| def deviceMatch(self, pid, cg): |
| if cg.end - cg.start == 0: |
| return '' |
| for p in data.phases: |
| list = self.dmesg[p]['list'] |
| for devname in list: |
| dev = list[devname] |
| if pid != dev['pid']: |
| continue |
| if cg.name == 'do_one_initcall': |
| if(cg.start <= dev['start'] and cg.end >= dev['end'] and dev['length'] > 0): |
| dev['ftrace'] = cg |
| self.do_one_initcall = True |
| return devname |
| else: |
| if(cg.start > dev['start'] and cg.end < dev['end']): |
| if 'ftraces' not in dev: |
| dev['ftraces'] = [] |
| dev['ftraces'].append(cg) |
| return devname |
| return '' |
| def printDetails(self): |
| sysvals.vprint('Timeline Details:') |
| sysvals.vprint(' Host: %s' % sysvals.hostname) |
| sysvals.vprint(' Kernel: %s' % sysvals.kernel) |
| sysvals.vprint(' Test time: %s' % sysvals.testtime) |
| sysvals.vprint(' Boot time: %s' % self.boottime) |
| for phase in self.phases: |
| dc = len(self.dmesg[phase]['list']) |
| sysvals.vprint('%9s mode: %.3f - %.3f (%d initcalls)' % (phase, |
| self.dmesg[phase]['start']*1000, |
| self.dmesg[phase]['end']*1000, dc)) |
| |
| # ----------------- FUNCTIONS -------------------- |
| |
| # Function: parseKernelLog |
| # Description: |
| # parse a kernel log for boot data |
| def parseKernelLog(): |
| sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the dmesg data (%s)...' % \ |
| os.path.basename(sysvals.dmesgfile)) |
| phase = 'kernel' |
| data = Data(0) |
| data.dmesg['kernel']['start'] = data.start = ktime = 0.0 |
| sysvals.stamp = { |
| 'time': datetime.now().strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p'), |
| 'host': sysvals.hostname, |
| 'mode': 'boot', 'kernel': ''} |
| |
| tp = aslib.TestProps() |
| devtemp = dict() |
| if(sysvals.dmesgfile): |
| lf = open(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r') |
| else: |
| lf = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout |
| for line in lf: |
| line = line.replace('\r\n', '') |
| # grab the stamp and sysinfo |
| if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line): |
| tp.stamp = line |
| continue |
| elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line): |
| tp.sysinfo = line |
| continue |
| elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line): |
| tp.cmdline = line |
| continue |
| elif re.match(tp.kparamsfmt, line): |
| tp.kparams = line |
| continue |
| idx = line.find('[') |
| if idx > 1: |
| line = line[idx:] |
| m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line) |
| if(not m): |
| continue |
| ktime = float(m.group('ktime')) |
| if(ktime > 120): |
| break |
| msg = m.group('msg') |
| data.dmesgtext.append(line) |
| if(ktime == 0.0 and re.match('^Linux version .*', msg)): |
| if(not sysvals.stamp['kernel']): |
| sysvals.stamp['kernel'] = sysvals.kernelVersion(msg) |
| continue |
| m = re.match('.* setting system clock to (?P<d>[0-9\-]*)[ A-Z](?P<t>[0-9:]*) UTC.*', msg) |
| if(m): |
| bt = datetime.strptime(m.group('d')+' '+m.group('t'), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') |
| bt = bt - timedelta(seconds=int(ktime)) |
| data.boottime = bt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S') |
| sysvals.stamp['time'] = bt.strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p') |
| continue |
| m = re.match('^calling *(?P<f>.*)\+.* @ (?P<p>[0-9]*)', msg) |
| if(m): |
| func = m.group('f') |
| pid = int(m.group('p')) |
| devtemp[func] = (ktime, pid) |
| continue |
| m = re.match('^initcall *(?P<f>.*)\+.* returned (?P<r>.*) after (?P<t>.*) usecs', msg) |
| if(m): |
| data.valid = True |
| data.end = ktime |
| f, r, t = m.group('f', 'r', 't') |
| if(f in devtemp): |
| start, pid = devtemp[f] |
| data.newAction(phase, f, pid, start, ktime, int(r), int(t)) |
| del devtemp[f] |
| continue |
| if(re.match('^Freeing unused kernel .*', msg)): |
| data.tUserMode = ktime |
| data.dmesg['kernel']['end'] = ktime |
| data.dmesg['user']['start'] = ktime |
| phase = 'user' |
| |
| if tp.stamp: |
| sysvals.stamp = 0 |
| tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals) |
| data.dmesg['user']['end'] = data.end |
| lf.close() |
| return data |
| |
| # Function: parseTraceLog |
| # Description: |
| # Check if trace is available and copy to a temp file |
| def parseTraceLog(data): |
| sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the ftrace data (%s)...' % \ |
| os.path.basename(sysvals.ftracefile)) |
| # if available, calculate cgfilter allowable ranges |
| cgfilter = [] |
| if len(sysvals.cgfilter) > 0: |
| for p in data.phases: |
| list = data.dmesg[p]['list'] |
| for i in sysvals.cgfilter: |
| if i in list: |
| cgfilter.append([list[i]['start']-0.0001, |
| list[i]['end']+0.0001]) |
| # parse the trace log |
| ftemp = dict() |
| tp = aslib.TestProps() |
| tp.setTracerType('function_graph') |
| tf = open(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r') |
| for line in tf: |
| if line[0] == '#': |
| continue |
| m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line.strip()) |
| if(not m): |
| continue |
| m_time, m_proc, m_pid, m_msg, m_dur = \ |
| m.group('time', 'proc', 'pid', 'msg', 'dur') |
| t = float(m_time) |
| if len(cgfilter) > 0: |
| allow = False |
| for r in cgfilter: |
| if t >= r[0] and t < r[1]: |
| allow = True |
| break |
| if not allow: |
| continue |
| if t > data.end: |
| break |
| if(m_time and m_pid and m_msg): |
| t = aslib.FTraceLine(m_time, m_msg, m_dur) |
| pid = int(m_pid) |
| else: |
| continue |
| if t.fevent or t.fkprobe: |
| continue |
| key = (m_proc, pid) |
| if(key not in ftemp): |
| ftemp[key] = [] |
| ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals)) |
| cg = ftemp[key][-1] |
| res = cg.addLine(t) |
| if(res != 0): |
| ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals)) |
| if(res == -1): |
| ftemp[key][-1].addLine(t) |
| |
| tf.close() |
| |
| # add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy |
| for key in ftemp: |
| proc, pid = key |
| for cg in ftemp[key]: |
| if len(cg.list) < 1 or cg.invalid or (cg.end - cg.start == 0): |
| continue |
| if(not cg.postProcess()): |
| pprint('Sanity check failed for %s-%d' % (proc, pid)) |
| continue |
| # match cg data to devices |
| devname = data.deviceMatch(pid, cg) |
| if not devname: |
| kind = 'Orphan' |
| if cg.partial: |
| kind = 'Partial' |
| sysvals.vprint('%s callgraph found for %s %s-%d [%f - %f]' %\ |
| (kind, cg.name, proc, pid, cg.start, cg.end)) |
| elif len(cg.list) > 1000000: |
| pprint('WARNING: the callgraph found for %s is massive! (%d lines)' %\ |
| (devname, len(cg.list))) |
| |
| # Function: retrieveLogs |
| # Description: |
| # Create copies of dmesg and/or ftrace for later processing |
| def retrieveLogs(): |
| # check ftrace is configured first |
| if sysvals.useftrace: |
| tracer = sysvals.fgetVal('current_tracer').strip() |
| if tracer != 'function_graph': |
| doError('ftrace not configured for a boot callgraph') |
| # create the folder and get dmesg |
| sysvals.systemInfo(aslib.dmidecode(sysvals.mempath)) |
| sysvals.initTestOutput('boot') |
| sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.dmesgfile) |
| call('dmesg >> '+sysvals.dmesgfile, shell=True) |
| if not sysvals.useftrace: |
| return |
| # get ftrace |
| sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.ftracefile) |
| call('cat '+sysvals.tpath+'trace >> '+sysvals.ftracefile, shell=True) |
| |
| # Function: colorForName |
| # Description: |
| # Generate a repeatable color from a list for a given name |
| def colorForName(name): |
| list = [ |
| ('c1', '#ec9999'), |
| ('c2', '#ffc1a6'), |
| ('c3', '#fff0a6'), |
| ('c4', '#adf199'), |
| ('c5', '#9fadea'), |
| ('c6', '#a699c1'), |
| ('c7', '#ad99b4'), |
| ('c8', '#eaffea'), |
| ('c9', '#dcecfb'), |
| ('c10', '#ffffea') |
| ] |
| i = 0 |
| total = 0 |
| count = len(list) |
| while i < len(name): |
| total += ord(name[i]) |
| i += 1 |
| return list[total % count] |
| |
| def cgOverview(cg, minlen): |
| stats = dict() |
| large = [] |
| for l in cg.list: |
| if l.fcall and l.depth == 1: |
| if l.length >= minlen: |
| large.append(l) |
| if l.name not in stats: |
| stats[l.name] = [0, 0.0] |
| stats[l.name][0] += (l.length * 1000.0) |
| stats[l.name][1] += 1 |
| return (large, stats) |
| |
| # Function: createBootGraph |
| # Description: |
| # Create the output html file from the resident test data |
| # Arguments: |
| # testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog |
| # Output: |
| # True if the html file was created, false if it failed |
| def createBootGraph(data): |
| # html function templates |
| html_srccall = '<div id={6} title="{5}" class="srccall" style="left:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;width:{4}%;line-height:{3}px;">{0}</div>\n' |
| html_timetotal = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\ |
| '<td class="blue">Init process starts @ <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\ |
| '<td class="blue">Last initcall ends @ <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\ |
| '</tr>\n</table>\n' |
| |
| # device timeline |
| devtl = aslib.Timeline(100, 20) |
| |
| # write the test title and general info header |
| devtl.createHeader(sysvals, sysvals.stamp) |
| |
| # Generate the header for this timeline |
| t0 = data.start |
| tMax = data.end |
| tTotal = tMax - t0 |
| if(tTotal == 0): |
| pprint('ERROR: No timeline data') |
| return False |
| user_mode = '%.0f'%(data.tUserMode*1000) |
| last_init = '%.0f'%(tTotal*1000) |
| devtl.html += html_timetotal.format(user_mode, last_init) |
| |
| # determine the maximum number of rows we need to draw |
| devlist = [] |
| for p in data.phases: |
| list = data.dmesg[p]['list'] |
| for devname in list: |
| d = aslib.DevItem(0, p, list[devname]) |
| devlist.append(d) |
| devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist, 0, 'start') |
| devtl.calcTotalRows() |
| |
| # draw the timeline background |
| devtl.createZoomBox() |
| devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format('boot', '0', '100', devtl.scaleH) |
| for p in data.phases: |
| phase = data.dmesg[p] |
| length = phase['end']-phase['start'] |
| left = '%.3f' % (((phase['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal) |
| width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal) |
| devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format(left, width, \ |
| '%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \ |
| phase['color'], '') |
| |
| # draw the device timeline |
| num = 0 |
| devstats = dict() |
| for phase in data.phases: |
| list = data.dmesg[phase]['list'] |
| for devname in sorted(list): |
| cls, color = colorForName(devname) |
| dev = list[devname] |
| info = '@|%.3f|%.3f|%.3f|%d' % (dev['start']*1000.0, dev['end']*1000.0, |
| dev['ulen']/1000.0, dev['ret']) |
| devstats[dev['id']] = {'info':info} |
| dev['color'] = color |
| height = devtl.phaseRowHeight(0, phase, dev['row']) |
| top = '%.6f' % ((dev['row']*height) + devtl.scaleH) |
| left = '%.6f' % (((dev['start']-t0)*100)/tTotal) |
| width = '%.6f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/tTotal) |
| length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000) |
| devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'], |
| devname+length+phase+'_mode', left, top, '%.3f'%height, |
| width, devname, ' '+cls, '') |
| rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(0, phase, dev['row']) |
| height = '%.6f' % (devtl.rowH / 2) |
| top = '%.6f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (devtl.rowH / 2)) |
| if data.do_one_initcall: |
| if('ftrace' not in dev): |
| continue |
| cg = dev['ftrace'] |
| large, stats = cgOverview(cg, 0.001) |
| devstats[dev['id']]['fstat'] = stats |
| for l in large: |
| left = '%f' % (((l.time-t0)*100)/tTotal) |
| width = '%f' % (l.length*100/tTotal) |
| title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (l.name, l.length * 1000.0) |
| devtl.html += html_srccall.format(l.name, left, |
| top, height, width, title, 'x%d'%num) |
| num += 1 |
| continue |
| if('ftraces' not in dev): |
| continue |
| for cg in dev['ftraces']: |
| left = '%f' % (((cg.start-t0)*100)/tTotal) |
| width = '%f' % ((cg.end-cg.start)*100/tTotal) |
| cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000.0 |
| title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (cg.name, cglen) |
| cg.id = 'x%d' % num |
| devtl.html += html_srccall.format(cg.name, left, |
| top, height, width, title, dev['id']+cg.id) |
| num += 1 |
| |
| # draw the time scale, try to make the number of labels readable |
| devtl.createTimeScale(t0, tMax, tTotal, 'boot') |
| devtl.html += '</div>\n' |
| |
| # timeline is finished |
| devtl.html += '</div>\n</div>\n' |
| |
| # draw a legend which describes the phases by color |
| devtl.html += '<div class="legend">\n' |
| pdelta = 20.0 |
| pmargin = 36.0 |
| for phase in data.phases: |
| order = '%.2f' % ((data.dmesg[phase]['order'] * pdelta) + pmargin) |
| devtl.html += devtl.html_legend.format(order, \ |
| data.dmesg[phase]['color'], phase+'_mode', phase[0]) |
| devtl.html += '</div>\n' |
| |
| hf = open(sysvals.htmlfile, 'w') |
| |
| # add the css |
| extra = '\ |
| .c1 {background:rgba(209,0,0,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c2 {background:rgba(255,102,34,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c3 {background:rgba(255,218,33,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c4 {background:rgba(51,221,0,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c5 {background:rgba(17,51,204,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c6 {background:rgba(34,0,102,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c7 {background:rgba(51,0,68,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c8 {background:rgba(204,255,204,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c9 {background:rgba(169,208,245,0.4);}\n\ |
| .c10 {background:rgba(255,255,204,0.4);}\n\ |
| .vt {transform:rotate(-60deg);transform-origin:0 0;}\n\ |
| table.fstat {table-layout:fixed;padding:150px 15px 0 0;font-size:10px;column-width:30px;}\n\ |
| .fstat th {width:55px;}\n\ |
| .fstat td {text-align:left;width:35px;}\n\ |
| .srccall {position:absolute;font-size:10px;z-index:7;overflow:hidden;color:black;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid black;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#CCC,#969696);}\n\ |
| .srccall:hover {color:white;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid white;}\n' |
| aslib.addCSS(hf, sysvals, 1, False, extra) |
| |
| # write the device timeline |
| hf.write(devtl.html) |
| |
| # add boot specific html |
| statinfo = 'var devstats = {\n' |
| for n in sorted(devstats): |
| statinfo += '\t"%s": [\n\t\t"%s",\n' % (n, devstats[n]['info']) |
| if 'fstat' in devstats[n]: |
| funcs = devstats[n]['fstat'] |
| for f in sorted(funcs, key=funcs.get, reverse=True): |
| if funcs[f][0] < 0.01 and len(funcs) > 10: |
| break |
| statinfo += '\t\t"%f|%s|%d",\n' % (funcs[f][0], f, funcs[f][1]) |
| statinfo += '\t],\n' |
| statinfo += '};\n' |
| html = \ |
| '<div id="devicedetailtitle"></div>\n'\ |
| '<div id="devicedetail" style="display:none;">\n'\ |
| '<div id="devicedetail0">\n' |
| for p in data.phases: |
| phase = data.dmesg[p] |
| html += devtl.html_phaselet.format(p+'_mode', '0', '100', phase['color']) |
| html += '</div>\n</div>\n'\ |
| '<script type="text/javascript">\n'+statinfo+\ |
| '</script>\n' |
| hf.write(html) |
| |
| # add the callgraph html |
| if(sysvals.usecallgraph): |
| aslib.addCallgraphs(sysvals, hf, data) |
| |
| # add the test log as a hidden div |
| if sysvals.testlog and sysvals.logmsg: |
| hf.write('<div id="testlog" style="display:none;">\n'+sysvals.logmsg+'</div>\n') |
| # add the dmesg log as a hidden div |
| if sysvals.dmesglog: |
| hf.write('<div id="dmesglog" style="display:none;">\n') |
| for line in data.dmesgtext: |
| line = line.replace('<', '<').replace('>', '>') |
| hf.write(line) |
| hf.write('</div>\n') |
| |
| # write the footer and close |
| aslib.addScriptCode(hf, [data]) |
| hf.write('</body>\n</html>\n') |
| hf.close() |
| return True |
| |
| # Function: updateCron |
| # Description: |
| # (restore=False) Set the tool to run automatically on reboot |
| # (restore=True) Restore the original crontab |
| def updateCron(restore=False): |
| if not restore: |
| sysvals.rootUser(True) |
| crondir = '/var/spool/cron/crontabs/' |
| if not os.path.exists(crondir): |
| crondir = '/var/spool/cron/' |
| if not os.path.exists(crondir): |
| doError('%s not found' % crondir) |
| cronfile = crondir+'root' |
| backfile = crondir+'root-analyze_boot-backup' |
| cmd = sysvals.getExec('crontab') |
| if not cmd: |
| doError('crontab not found') |
| # on restore: move the backup cron back into place |
| if restore: |
| if os.path.exists(backfile): |
| shutil.move(backfile, cronfile) |
| call([cmd, cronfile]) |
| return |
| # backup current cron and install new one with reboot |
| if os.path.exists(cronfile): |
| shutil.move(cronfile, backfile) |
| else: |
| fp = open(backfile, 'w') |
| fp.close() |
| res = -1 |
| try: |
| fp = open(backfile, 'r') |
| op = open(cronfile, 'w') |
| for line in fp: |
| if not sysvals.myCronJob(line): |
| op.write(line) |
| continue |
| fp.close() |
| op.write('@reboot python %s\n' % sysvals.cronjobCmdString()) |
| op.close() |
| res = call([cmd, cronfile]) |
| except Exception, e: |
| pprint('Exception: %s' % str(e)) |
| shutil.move(backfile, cronfile) |
| res = -1 |
| if res != 0: |
| doError('crontab failed') |
| |
| # Function: updateGrub |
| # Description: |
| # update grub.cfg for all kernels with our parameters |
| def updateGrub(restore=False): |
| # call update-grub on restore |
| if restore: |
| try: |
| call(sysvals.blexec, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, |
| env={'PATH': '.:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'}) |
| except Exception, e: |
| pprint('Exception: %s\n' % str(e)) |
| return |
| # extract the option and create a grub config without it |
| sysvals.rootUser(True) |
| tgtopt = 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT' |
| cmdline = '' |
| grubfile = '/etc/default/grub' |
| tempfile = '/etc/default/grub.analyze_boot' |
| shutil.move(grubfile, tempfile) |
| res = -1 |
| try: |
| fp = open(tempfile, 'r') |
| op = open(grubfile, 'w') |
| cont = False |
| for line in fp: |
| line = line.strip() |
| if len(line) == 0 or line[0] == '#': |
| continue |
| opt = line.split('=')[0].strip() |
| if opt == tgtopt: |
| cmdline = line.split('=', 1)[1].strip('\\') |
| if line[-1] == '\\': |
| cont = True |
| elif cont: |
| cmdline += line.strip('\\') |
| if line[-1] != '\\': |
| cont = False |
| else: |
| op.write('%s\n' % line) |
| fp.close() |
| # if the target option value is in quotes, strip them |
| sp = '"' |
| val = cmdline.strip() |
| if val and (val[0] == '\'' or val[0] == '"'): |
| sp = val[0] |
| val = val.strip(sp) |
| cmdline = val |
| # append our cmd line options |
| if len(cmdline) > 0: |
| cmdline += ' ' |
| cmdline += sysvals.kernelParams() |
| # write out the updated target option |
| op.write('\n%s=%s%s%s\n' % (tgtopt, sp, cmdline, sp)) |
| op.close() |
| res = call(sysvals.blexec) |
| os.remove(grubfile) |
| except Exception, e: |
| pprint('Exception: %s' % str(e)) |
| res = -1 |
| # cleanup |
| shutil.move(tempfile, grubfile) |
| if res != 0: |
| doError('update grub failed') |
| |
| # Function: updateKernelParams |
| # Description: |
| # update boot conf for all kernels with our parameters |
| def updateKernelParams(restore=False): |
| # find the boot loader |
| sysvals.getBootLoader() |
| if sysvals.bootloader == 'grub': |
| updateGrub(restore) |
| |
| # Function: doError Description: |
| # generic error function for catastrphic failures |
| # Arguments: |
| # msg: the error message to print |
| # help: True if printHelp should be called after, False otherwise |
| def doError(msg, help=False): |
| if help == True: |
| printHelp() |
| pprint('ERROR: %s\n' % msg) |
| sysvals.outputResult({'error':msg}) |
| sys.exit() |
| |
| # Function: printHelp |
| # Description: |
| # print out the help text |
| def printHelp(): |
| pprint('\n%s v%s\n'\ |
| 'Usage: bootgraph <options> <command>\n'\ |
| '\n'\ |
| 'Description:\n'\ |
| ' This tool reads in a dmesg log of linux kernel boot and\n'\ |
| ' creates an html representation of the boot timeline up to\n'\ |
| ' the start of the init process.\n'\ |
| '\n'\ |
| ' If no specific command is given the tool reads the current dmesg\n'\ |
| ' and/or ftrace log and creates a timeline\n'\ |
| '\n'\ |
| ' Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS\n'\ |
| ' HTML output: <hostname>_boot.html\n'\ |
| ' raw dmesg output: <hostname>_boot_dmesg.txt\n'\ |
| ' raw ftrace output: <hostname>_boot_ftrace.txt\n'\ |
| '\n'\ |
| 'Options:\n'\ |
| ' -h Print this help text\n'\ |
| ' -v Print the current tool version\n'\ |
| ' -verbose Print extra information during execution and analysis\n'\ |
| ' -addlogs Add the dmesg log to the html output\n'\ |
| ' -result fn Export a results table to a text file for parsing.\n'\ |
| ' -o name Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test\n'\ |
| ' default: boot-{date}-{time}\n'\ |
| ' [advanced]\n'\ |
| ' -fstat Use ftrace to add function detail and statistics (default: disabled)\n'\ |
| ' -f/-callgraph Add callgraph detail, can be very large (default: disabled)\n'\ |
| ' -maxdepth N limit the callgraph data to N call levels (default: 2)\n'\ |
| ' -mincg ms Discard all callgraphs shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)\n'\ |
| ' -timeprec N Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us])\n'\ |
| ' -expandcg pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)\n'\ |
| ' -func list Limit ftrace to comma-delimited list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)\n'\ |
| ' -cgfilter S Filter the callgraph output in the timeline\n'\ |
| ' -cgskip file Callgraph functions to skip, off to disable (default: cgskip.txt)\n'\ |
| ' -bl name Use the following boot loader for kernel params (default: grub)\n'\ |
| ' -reboot Reboot the machine automatically and generate a new timeline\n'\ |
| ' -manual Show the steps to generate a new timeline manually (used with -reboot)\n'\ |
| '\n'\ |
| 'Other commands:\n'\ |
| ' -flistall Print all functions capable of being captured in ftrace\n'\ |
| ' -sysinfo Print out system info extracted from BIOS\n'\ |
| ' [redo]\n'\ |
| ' -dmesg file Create HTML output using dmesg input (used with -ftrace)\n'\ |
| ' -ftrace file Create HTML output using ftrace input (used with -dmesg)\n'\ |
| '' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version)) |
| return True |
| |
| # ----------------- MAIN -------------------- |
| # exec start (skipped if script is loaded as library) |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| # loop through the command line arguments |
| cmd = '' |
| testrun = True |
| switchoff = ['disable', 'off', 'false', '0'] |
| simplecmds = ['-sysinfo', '-kpupdate', '-flistall', '-checkbl'] |
| cgskip = '' |
| if '-f' in sys.argv: |
| cgskip = sysvals.configFile('cgskip.txt') |
| args = iter(sys.argv[1:]) |
| mdset = False |
| for arg in args: |
| if(arg == '-h'): |
| printHelp() |
| sys.exit() |
| elif(arg == '-v'): |
| pprint("Version %s" % sysvals.version) |
| sys.exit() |
| elif(arg == '-verbose'): |
| sysvals.verbose = True |
| elif(arg in simplecmds): |
| cmd = arg[1:] |
| elif(arg == '-fstat'): |
| sysvals.useftrace = True |
| elif(arg == '-callgraph' or arg == '-f'): |
| sysvals.useftrace = True |
| sysvals.usecallgraph = True |
| elif(arg == '-cgdump'): |
| sysvals.cgdump = True |
| elif(arg == '-mincg'): |
| sysvals.mincglen = aslib.getArgFloat('-mincg', args, 0.0, 10000.0) |
| elif(arg == '-cgfilter'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No callgraph functions supplied', True) |
| sysvals.setCallgraphFilter(val) |
| elif(arg == '-cgskip'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No file supplied', True) |
| if val.lower() in switchoff: |
| cgskip = '' |
| else: |
| cgskip = sysvals.configFile(val) |
| if(not cgskip): |
| doError('%s does not exist' % cgskip) |
| elif(arg == '-bl'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No boot loader name supplied', True) |
| if val.lower() not in ['grub']: |
| doError('Unknown boot loader: %s' % val, True) |
| sysvals.bootloader = val.lower() |
| elif(arg == '-timeprec'): |
| sysvals.setPrecision(aslib.getArgInt('-timeprec', args, 0, 6)) |
| elif(arg == '-maxdepth'): |
| mdset = True |
| sysvals.max_graph_depth = aslib.getArgInt('-maxdepth', args, 0, 1000) |
| elif(arg == '-func'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No filter functions supplied', True) |
| sysvals.useftrace = True |
| sysvals.usecallgraph = True |
| sysvals.rootCheck(True) |
| sysvals.setGraphFilter(val) |
| elif(arg == '-ftrace'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No ftrace file supplied', True) |
| if(os.path.exists(val) == False): |
| doError('%s does not exist' % val) |
| testrun = False |
| sysvals.ftracefile = val |
| elif(arg == '-addlogs'): |
| sysvals.dmesglog = True |
| elif(arg == '-expandcg'): |
| sysvals.cgexp = True |
| elif(arg == '-dmesg'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No dmesg file supplied', True) |
| if(os.path.exists(val) == False): |
| doError('%s does not exist' % val) |
| testrun = False |
| sysvals.dmesgfile = val |
| elif(arg == '-o'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No subdirectory name supplied', True) |
| sysvals.testdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(val) |
| elif(arg == '-result'): |
| try: |
| val = args.next() |
| except: |
| doError('No result file supplied', True) |
| sysvals.result = val |
| elif(arg == '-reboot'): |
| sysvals.reboot = True |
| elif(arg == '-manual'): |
| sysvals.reboot = True |
| sysvals.manual = True |
| # remaining options are only for cron job use |
| elif(arg == '-cronjob'): |
| sysvals.iscronjob = True |
| else: |
| doError('Invalid argument: '+arg, True) |
| |
| # compatibility errors and access checks |
| if(sysvals.iscronjob and (sysvals.reboot or \ |
| sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile or cmd)): |
| doError('-cronjob is meant for batch purposes only') |
| if(sysvals.reboot and (sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile)): |
| doError('-reboot and -dmesg/-ftrace are incompatible') |
| if cmd or sysvals.reboot or sysvals.iscronjob or testrun: |
| sysvals.rootCheck(True) |
| if (testrun and sysvals.useftrace) or cmd == 'flistall': |
| if not sysvals.verifyFtrace(): |
| doError('Ftrace is not properly enabled') |
| |
| # run utility commands |
| sysvals.cpuInfo() |
| if cmd != '': |
| if cmd == 'kpupdate': |
| updateKernelParams() |
| elif cmd == 'flistall': |
| for f in sysvals.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(): |
| print(f) |
| elif cmd == 'checkbl': |
| sysvals.getBootLoader() |
| pprint('Boot Loader: %s\n%s' % (sysvals.bootloader, sysvals.blexec)) |
| elif(cmd == 'sysinfo'): |
| sysvals.printSystemInfo(True) |
| sys.exit() |
| |
| # reboot: update grub, setup a cronjob, and reboot |
| if sysvals.reboot: |
| if (sysvals.useftrace or sysvals.usecallgraph) and \ |
| not sysvals.checkFtraceKernelVersion(): |
| doError('Ftrace functionality requires kernel v4.10 or newer') |
| if not sysvals.manual: |
| updateKernelParams() |
| updateCron() |
| call('reboot') |
| else: |
| sysvals.manualRebootRequired() |
| sys.exit() |
| |
| if sysvals.usecallgraph and cgskip: |
| sysvals.vprint('Using cgskip file: %s' % cgskip) |
| sysvals.setCallgraphBlacklist(cgskip) |
| |
| # cronjob: remove the cronjob, grub changes, and disable ftrace |
| if sysvals.iscronjob: |
| updateCron(True) |
| updateKernelParams(True) |
| try: |
| sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on') |
| except: |
| pass |
| |
| # testrun: generate copies of the logs |
| if testrun: |
| retrieveLogs() |
| else: |
| sysvals.setOutputFile() |
| |
| # process the log data |
| if sysvals.dmesgfile: |
| if not mdset: |
| sysvals.max_graph_depth = 0 |
| data = parseKernelLog() |
| if(not data.valid): |
| doError('No initcall data found in %s' % sysvals.dmesgfile) |
| if sysvals.useftrace and sysvals.ftracefile: |
| parseTraceLog(data) |
| if sysvals.cgdump: |
| data.debugPrint() |
| sys.exit() |
| else: |
| doError('dmesg file required') |
| |
| sysvals.vprint('Creating the html timeline (%s)...' % sysvals.htmlfile) |
| sysvals.vprint('Command:\n %s' % sysvals.cmdline) |
| sysvals.vprint('Kernel parameters:\n %s' % sysvals.kparams) |
| data.printDetails() |
| createBootGraph(data) |
| |
| # if running as root, change output dir owner to sudo_user |
| if testrun and os.path.isdir(sysvals.testdir) and \ |
| os.getuid() == 0 and 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ: |
| cmd = 'chown -R {0}:{0} {1} > /dev/null 2>&1' |
| call(cmd.format(os.environ['SUDO_USER'], sysvals.testdir), shell=True) |
| |
| sysvals.stamp['boot'] = (data.tUserMode - data.start) * 1000 |
| sysvals.stamp['lastinit'] = data.end * 1000 |
| sysvals.outputResult(sysvals.stamp) |
