| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| * Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012 QLogic Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two |
| * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU |
| * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file |
| * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the |
| * OpenIB.org BSD license below: |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or |
| * without modification, are permitted provided that the following |
| * conditions are met: |
| * |
| * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above |
| * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| * disclaimer. |
| * |
| * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials |
| * provided with the distribution. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
| * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
| * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
| * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS |
| * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN |
| * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN |
| * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| * SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/pci.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| |
| #include "qib.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * QLogic_IB "Two Wire Serial Interface" driver. |
| * Originally written for a not-quite-i2c serial eeprom, which is |
| * still used on some supported boards. Later boards have added a |
| * variety of other uses, most board-specific, so the bit-boffing |
| * part has been split off to this file, while the other parts |
| * have been moved to chip-specific files. |
| * |
| * We have also dropped all pretense of fully generic (e.g. pretend |
| * we don't know whether '1' is the higher voltage) interface, as |
| * the restrictions of the generic i2c interface (e.g. no access from |
| * driver itself) make it unsuitable for this use. |
| */ |
| |
| #define READ_CMD 1 |
| #define WRITE_CMD 0 |
| |
| /** |
| * i2c_wait_for_writes - wait for a write |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| * |
| * We use this instead of udelay directly, so we can make sure |
| * that previous register writes have been flushed all the way |
| * to the chip. Since we are delaying anyway, the cost doesn't |
| * hurt, and makes the bit twiddling more regular |
| */ |
| static void i2c_wait_for_writes(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| /* |
| * implicit read of EXTStatus is as good as explicit |
| * read of scratch, if all we want to do is flush |
| * writes. |
| */ |
| dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); |
| rmb(); /* inlined, so prevent compiler reordering */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * QSFP modules are allowed to hold SCL low for 500uSec. Allow twice that |
| * for "almost compliant" modules |
| */ |
| #define SCL_WAIT_USEC 1000 |
| |
| /* BUF_WAIT is time bus must be free between STOP or ACK and to next START. |
| * Should be 20, but some chips need more. |
| */ |
| #define TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC 60 |
| |
| static void scl_out(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 bit) |
| { |
| u32 mask; |
| |
| udelay(1); |
| |
| mask = 1UL << dd->gpio_scl_num; |
| |
| /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ |
| dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); |
| |
| /* |
| * Allow for slow slaves by simple |
| * delay for falling edge, sampling on rise. |
| */ |
| if (!bit) |
| udelay(2); |
| else { |
| int rise_usec; |
| |
| for (rise_usec = SCL_WAIT_USEC; rise_usec > 0; rise_usec -= 2) { |
| if (mask & dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0)) |
| break; |
| udelay(2); |
| } |
| if (rise_usec <= 0) |
| qib_dev_err(dd, "SCL interface stuck low > %d uSec\n", |
| SCL_WAIT_USEC); |
| } |
| i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); |
| } |
| |
| static void sda_out(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 bit) |
| { |
| u32 mask; |
| |
| mask = 1UL << dd->gpio_sda_num; |
| |
| /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ |
| dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); |
| |
| i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); |
| udelay(2); |
| } |
| |
| static u8 sda_in(struct qib_devdata *dd, int wait) |
| { |
| int bnum; |
| u32 read_val, mask; |
| |
| bnum = dd->gpio_sda_num; |
| mask = (1UL << bnum); |
| /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ |
| dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, mask); |
| read_val = dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); |
| if (wait) |
| i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); |
| return (read_val & mask) >> bnum; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * i2c_ackrcv - see if ack following write is true |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| */ |
| static int i2c_ackrcv(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| u8 ack_received; |
| |
| /* AT ENTRY SCL = LOW */ |
| /* change direction, ignore data */ |
| ack_received = sda_in(dd, 1); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| ack_received = sda_in(dd, 1) == 0; |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| return ack_received; |
| } |
| |
| static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata *dd); |
| |
| /** |
| * rd_byte - read a byte, sending STOP on last, else ACK |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| * @last: identifies the last read |
| * |
| * Returns byte shifted out of device |
| */ |
| static int rd_byte(struct qib_devdata *dd, int last) |
| { |
| int bit_cntr, data; |
| |
| data = 0; |
| |
| for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; --bit_cntr) { |
| data <<= 1; |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| data |= sda_in(dd, 0); |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| } |
| if (last) { |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| } else { |
| sda_out(dd, 0); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| sda_out(dd, 1); |
| } |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * wr_byte - write a byte, one bit at a time |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| * @data: the byte to write |
| * |
| * Returns 0 if we got the following ack, otherwise 1 |
| */ |
| static int wr_byte(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 data) |
| { |
| int bit_cntr; |
| u8 bit; |
| |
| for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; bit_cntr--) { |
| bit = (data >> bit_cntr) & 1; |
| sda_out(dd, bit); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| } |
| return (!i2c_ackrcv(dd)) ? 1 : 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * issue TWSI start sequence: |
| * (both clock/data high, clock high, data low while clock is high) |
| */ |
| static void start_seq(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| sda_out(dd, 1); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| sda_out(dd, 0); |
| udelay(1); |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * stop_seq - transmit the stop sequence |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| * |
| * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) |
| */ |
| static void stop_seq(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| sda_out(dd, 0); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| sda_out(dd, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * stop_cmd - transmit the stop condition |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| * |
| * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) |
| */ |
| static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| stop_seq(dd); |
| udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * qib_twsi_reset - reset I2C communication |
| * @dd: the qlogic_ib device |
| */ |
| |
| int qib_twsi_reset(struct qib_devdata *dd) |
| { |
| int clock_cycles_left = 9; |
| int was_high = 0; |
| u32 pins, mask; |
| |
| /* Both SCL and SDA should be high. If not, there |
| * is something wrong. |
| */ |
| mask = (1UL << dd->gpio_scl_num) | (1UL << dd->gpio_sda_num); |
| |
| /* |
| * Force pins to desired innocuous state. |
| * This is the default power-on state with out=0 and dir=0, |
| * So tri-stated and should be floating high (barring HW problems) |
| */ |
| dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, mask); |
| |
| /* |
| * Clock nine times to get all listeners into a sane state. |
| * If SDA does not go high at any point, we are wedged. |
| * One vendor recommends then issuing START followed by STOP. |
| * we cannot use our "normal" functions to do that, because |
| * if SCL drops between them, another vendor's part will |
| * wedge, dropping SDA and keeping it low forever, at the end of |
| * the next transaction (even if it was not the device addressed). |
| * So our START and STOP take place with SCL held high. |
| */ |
| while (clock_cycles_left--) { |
| scl_out(dd, 0); |
| scl_out(dd, 1); |
| /* Note if SDA is high, but keep clocking to sync slave */ |
| was_high |= sda_in(dd, 0); |
| } |
| |
| if (was_high) { |
| /* |
| * We saw a high, which we hope means the slave is sync'd. |
| * Issue START, STOP, pause for T_BUF. |
| */ |
| |
| pins = dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); |
| if ((pins & mask) != mask) |
| qib_dev_err(dd, "GPIO pins not at rest: %d\n", |
| pins & mask); |
| /* Drop SDA to issue START */ |
| udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec setup */ |
| sda_out(dd, 0); |
| udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec hold */ |
| /* At this point, SCL is high, SDA low. Raise SDA for STOP */ |
| sda_out(dd, 1); |
| udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); |
| } |
| |
| return !was_high; |
| } |
| |
| #define QIB_TWSI_START 0x100 |
| #define QIB_TWSI_STOP 0x200 |
| |
| /* Write byte to TWSI, optionally prefixed with START or suffixed with |
| * STOP. |
| * returns 0 if OK (ACK received), else != 0 |
| */ |
| static int qib_twsi_wr(struct qib_devdata *dd, int data, int flags) |
| { |
| int ret = 1; |
| |
| if (flags & QIB_TWSI_START) |
| start_seq(dd); |
| |
| ret = wr_byte(dd, data); /* Leaves SCL low (from i2c_ackrcv()) */ |
| |
| if (flags & QIB_TWSI_STOP) |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Added functionality for IBA7220-based cards */ |
| #define QIB_TEMP_DEV 0x98 |
| |
| /* |
| * qib_twsi_blk_rd |
| * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_read, and only used for eeprom, |
| * but now the general interface for data transfer from twsi devices. |
| * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device |
| * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, |
| * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as |
| * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by |
| * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects |
| * the "register" or "offset" within the device from which data should |
| * be read. |
| */ |
| int qib_twsi_blk_rd(struct qib_devdata *dd, int dev, int addr, |
| void *buffer, int len) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 *bp = buffer; |
| |
| ret = 1; |
| |
| if (dev == QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV) { |
| /* legacy not-really-I2C */ |
| addr = (addr << 1) | READ_CMD; |
| ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, QIB_TWSI_START); |
| } else { |
| /* Actual I2C */ |
| ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | WRITE_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START); |
| if (ret) { |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| ret = 1; |
| goto bail; |
| } |
| /* |
| * SFF spec claims we do _not_ stop after the addr |
| * but simply issue a start with the "read" dev-addr. |
| * Since we are implicitely waiting for ACK here, |
| * we need t_buf (nominally 20uSec) before that start, |
| * and cannot rely on the delay built in to the STOP |
| */ |
| ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, 0); |
| udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); |
| |
| if (ret) { |
| qib_dev_err(dd, |
| "Failed to write interface read addr %02X\n", |
| addr); |
| ret = 1; |
| goto bail; |
| } |
| ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | READ_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START); |
| } |
| if (ret) { |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| ret = 1; |
| goto bail; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * block devices keeps clocking data out as long as we ack, |
| * automatically incrementing the address. Some have "pages" |
| * whose boundaries will not be crossed, but the handling |
| * of these is left to the caller, who is in a better |
| * position to know. |
| */ |
| while (len-- > 0) { |
| /* |
| * Get and store data, sending ACK if length remaining, |
| * else STOP |
| */ |
| *bp++ = rd_byte(dd, !len); |
| } |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| |
| bail: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * qib_twsi_blk_wr |
| * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_write, and only used for eeprom, |
| * but now the general interface for data transfer to twsi devices. |
| * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device |
| * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, |
| * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as |
| * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by |
| * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects |
| * the "register" or "offset" within the device to which data should |
| * be written. |
| */ |
| int qib_twsi_blk_wr(struct qib_devdata *dd, int dev, int addr, |
| const void *buffer, int len) |
| { |
| int sub_len; |
| const u8 *bp = buffer; |
| int max_wait_time, i; |
| int ret = 1; |
| |
| while (len > 0) { |
| if (dev == QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV) { |
| if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, (addr << 1) | WRITE_CMD, |
| QIB_TWSI_START)) { |
| goto failed_write; |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* Real I2C */ |
| if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | WRITE_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START)) |
| goto failed_write; |
| ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| qib_dev_err(dd, |
| "Failed to write interface write addr %02X\n", |
| addr); |
| goto failed_write; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| sub_len = min(len, 4); |
| addr += sub_len; |
| len -= sub_len; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < sub_len; i++) |
| if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, *bp++, 0)) |
| goto failed_write; |
| |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait for write complete by waiting for a successful |
| * read (the chip replies with a zero after the write |
| * cmd completes, and before it writes to the eeprom. |
| * The startcmd for the read will fail the ack until |
| * the writes have completed. We do this inline to avoid |
| * the debug prints that are in the real read routine |
| * if the startcmd fails. |
| * We also use the proper device address, so it doesn't matter |
| * whether we have real eeprom_dev. Legacy likes any address. |
| */ |
| max_wait_time = 100; |
| while (qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | READ_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START)) { |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| if (!--max_wait_time) |
| goto failed_write; |
| } |
| /* now read (and ignore) the resulting byte */ |
| rd_byte(dd, 1); |
| } |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| goto bail; |
| |
| failed_write: |
| stop_cmd(dd); |
| ret = 1; |
| |
| bail: |
| return ret; |
| } |