arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h - linux - Git at Google

 #ifndef __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H
 #define __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H

 /*
  * Linux PTEL encoding.
  *
  * Hardware and software bit definitions for the PTEL value (see below for
  * notes on SH-X2 MMUs and 64-bit PTEs):
  *
  * - Bits 0 and 7 are reserved on SH-3 (_PAGE_WT and _PAGE_SZ1 on SH-4).
  *
  * - Bit 1 is the SH-bit, but is unused on SH-3 due to an MMU bug (the
  *   hardware PTEL value can't have the SH-bit set when MMUCR.IX is set,
  *   which is the default in cpu-sh3/mmu_context.h:MMU_CONTROL_INIT).
  *
  *   In order to keep this relatively clean, do not use these for defining
  *   SH-3 specific flags until all of the other unused bits have been
  *   exhausted.
  *
  * - Bit 9 is reserved by everyone and used by _PAGE_PROTNONE.
  *
  * - Bits 10 and 11 are low bits of the PPN that are reserved on >= 4K pages.
  *   Bit 10 is used for _PAGE_ACCESSED, and bit 11 is used for _PAGE_SPECIAL.
  *
  * - On 29 bit platforms, bits 31 to 29 are used for the space attributes
  *   and timing control which (together with bit 0) are moved into the
  *   old-style PTEA on the parts that support it.
  *
  * XXX: Leave the _PAGE_FILE and _PAGE_WT overhaul for a rainy day.
  *
  * SH-X2 MMUs and extended PTEs
  *
  * SH-X2 supports an extended mode TLB with split data arrays due to the
  * number of bits needed for PR and SZ (now EPR and ESZ) encodings. The PR and
  * SZ bit placeholders still exist in data array 1, but are implemented as
  * reserved bits, with the real logic existing in data array 2.
  *
  * The downside to this is that we can no longer fit everything in to a 32-bit
  * PTE encoding, so a 64-bit pte_t is necessary for these parts. On the plus
  * side, this gives us quite a few spare bits to play with for future usage.
  */
 /* Legacy and compat mode bits */
 #define	_PAGE_WT	0x001		/* WT-bit on SH-4, 0 on SH-3 */
 #define _PAGE_HW_SHARED	0x002		/* SH-bit  : shared among processes */
 #define _PAGE_DIRTY	0x004		/* D-bit   : page changed */
 #define _PAGE_CACHABLE	0x008		/* C-bit   : cachable */
 #define _PAGE_SZ0	0x010		/* SZ0-bit : Size of page */
 #define _PAGE_RW	0x020		/* PR0-bit : write access allowed */
 #define _PAGE_USER	0x040		/* PR1-bit : user space access allowed*/
 #define _PAGE_SZ1	0x080		/* SZ1-bit : Size of page (on SH-4) */
 #define _PAGE_PRESENT	0x100		/* V-bit   : page is valid */
 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE	0x200		/* software: if not present  */
 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED	0x400		/* software: page referenced */
 #define _PAGE_FILE	_PAGE_WT	/* software: pagecache or swap? */
 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL	0x800		/* software: special page */

 #define _PAGE_SZ_MASK	(_PAGE_SZ0 | _PAGE_SZ1)
 #define _PAGE_PR_MASK	(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER)

 /* Extended mode bits */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ0		0x0010	/* ESZ0-bit: Size of page */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1		0x0020	/* ESZ1-bit: Size of page */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2		0x0040	/* ESZ2-bit: Size of page */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3		0x0080	/* ESZ3-bit: Size of page */

 #define _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC	0x0100	/* EPR0-bit: User space executable */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE	0x0200	/* EPR1-bit: User space writable */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ	0x0400	/* EPR2-bit: User space readable */

 #define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC	0x0800	/* EPR3-bit: Kernel space executable */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE	0x1000	/* EPR4-bit: Kernel space writable */
 #define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ	0x2000	/* EPR5-bit: Kernel space readable */

 /* Wrapper for extended mode pgprot twiddling */
 #define _PAGE_EXT(x)		((unsigned long long)(x) << 32)

 /* software: moves to PTEA.TC (Timing Control) */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_AREA5	0x00000000	/* use BSC registers for area5 */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_AREA6	0x80000000	/* use BSC registers for area6 */

 /* software: moves to PTEA.SA[2:0] (Space Attributes) */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_IODYN 0x00000001	/* IO space, dynamically sized bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_IO8	0x20000000	/* IO space, 8 bit bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_IO16	0x20000001	/* IO space, 16 bit bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_COM8	0x40000000	/* Common Memory space, 8 bit bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_COM16	0x40000001	/* Common Memory space, 16 bit bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_ATR8	0x60000000	/* Attribute Memory space, 8 bit bus */
 #define _PAGE_PCC_ATR16	0x60000001	/* Attribute Memory space, 6 bit bus */

 #ifndef CONFIG_X2TLB
 /* copy the ptea attributes */
 static inline unsigned long copy_ptea_attributes(unsigned long x)
 {
 	return	((x >> 28) & 0xe) | (x & 0x1);
 }
 #endif

 /* Mask which drops unused bits from the PTEL value */
 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH3)
 #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS	(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED| \
 				 _PAGE_FILE	| _PAGE_SZ1	| \
 				 _PAGE_HW_SHARED)
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
 /* Get rid of the legacy PR/SZ bits when using extended mode */
 #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS	(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_FILE | _PAGE_PR_MASK | _PAGE_SZ_MASK)
 #else
 #define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS	(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FILE)
 #endif

 #define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK	(phys_addr_mask() & ~(_PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS))

 /* Hardware flags, page size encoding */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
 # define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	0ULL
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
 # if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
 #  define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8KB)
 #  define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ1)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
 #  define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
 # endif
 #else
 # if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
 #  define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	_PAGE_SZ0
 # elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
 #  define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD	_PAGE_SZ1
 # endif
 #endif

 #if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
 # if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_256K)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_4MB)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ3)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64MB)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2 | _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3)
 # endif
 #else
 # if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_SZ1)
 # elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB)
 #  define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_SZ0 | _PAGE_SZ1)
 # endif
 #endif

 /*
  * Stub out _PAGE_SZHUGE if we don't have a good definition for it,
  * to make pte_mkhuge() happy.
  */
 #ifndef _PAGE_SZHUGE
 # define _PAGE_SZHUGE	(_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)
 #endif

 /*
  * Mask of bits that are to be preserved accross pgprot changes.
  */
 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK \
 	(PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 	 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SPECIAL)

 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

 #if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) /* SH-X2 TLB */
 #define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ  | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ  | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE))

 #define PAGE_EXECREAD	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ))

 #define PAGE_COPY	PAGE_EXECREAD

 #define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ))

 #define PAGE_WRITEONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE))

 #define PAGE_RWX	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ  | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC  | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ  | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC))

 #define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
 			__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HW_SHARED | \
 				 _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
 			__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE | \
 					   _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC) \
 				 (slot ? _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 : _PAGE_PCC_AREA6) | \
 				 (type))

 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) /* SH-X TLB */
 #define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
 				 _PAGE_CACHABLE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_EXECREAD	PAGE_READONLY
 #define PAGE_RWX	PAGE_SHARED
 #define PAGE_WRITEONLY	PAGE_SHARED

 #define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
 			__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_HW_SHARED | \
 				 _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHABLE | \
 				 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
 				 _PAGE_HW_SHARED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
 			__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
 				 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD | \
 				 (slot ? _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 : _PAGE_PCC_AREA6) | \
 				 (type))
 #else /* no mmu */
 #define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_COPY		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_EXECREAD		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_RWX		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_READONLY		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_WRITEONLY		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE	__pgprot(0)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		__pgprot(0)

 #define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
 				__pgprot(0)
 #endif

 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

 /*
  * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
  * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
  * hook is made available.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
 	smp_wmb();
 	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
 }
 #else
 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) (*(pteptr) = pteval)
 #endif

 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)

 /*
  * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
  * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
  */
 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)

 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \
 	__pte(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
 #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) \
 	__pmd(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))

 #define pte_none(x)		(!pte_val(x))
 #define pte_present(x)		((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))

 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)

 #define pmd_none(x)	(!pmd_val(x))
 #define pmd_present(x)	(pmd_val(x))
 #define pmd_clear(xp)	do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
 #define	pmd_bad(x)	(pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)

 #define pages_to_mb(x)	((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
 #define pte_page(x)	pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))

 /*
  * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  * Undefined behaviour if not..
  */
 #define pte_not_present(pte)	(!((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PRESENT))
 #define pte_dirty(pte)		((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY)
 #define pte_young(pte)		((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
 #define pte_file(pte)		((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_FILE)
 #define pte_special(pte)	((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_SPECIAL)

 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 #define pte_write(pte) \
 	((pte).pte_high & (_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE))
 #else
 #define pte_write(pte)		((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW)
 #endif

 #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(h,fn,op) \
 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte.pte_##h op; return pte; }

 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 /*
  * We cheat a bit in the SH-X2 TLB case. As the permission bits are
  * individually toggled (and user permissions are entirely decoupled from
  * kernel permissions), we attempt to couple them a bit more sanely here.
  */
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE));
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkwrite, |= _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE | _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkhuge, |= _PAGE_SZHUGE);
 #else
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, wrprotect, &= ~_PAGE_RW);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkwrite, |= _PAGE_RW);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkhuge, |= _PAGE_SZHUGE);
 #endif

 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkclean, &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkdirty, |= _PAGE_DIRTY);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkold, &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkyoung, |= _PAGE_ACCESSED);
 PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkspecial, |= _PAGE_SPECIAL);

 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL

 /*
  * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncachable.
  */
 #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
 	__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE)

 #define pgprot_noncached	 pgprot_writecombine

 /*
  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  *
  * extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
  */
 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))

 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
 {
 	pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
 	pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);

 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 	pte.pte_high |= pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32;
 #endif

 	return pte;
 }

 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)	((unsigned long)pmd_val(pmd))
 #define pmd_page(pmd)		(virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)))

 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
 #define pgd_index(address)	(((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
 #define __pgd_offset(address)	pgd_index(address)

 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
 #define pgd_offset_k(address)	pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)

 #define __pud_offset(address)	(((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
 #define __pmd_offset(address)	(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))

 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
 #define pte_index(address)	((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
 #define __pte_offset(address)	pte_index(address)

 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
 	((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address)		pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address)	pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)

 #define pte_unmap(pte)		do { } while (0)
 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)	do { } while (0)

 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
 	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
 	       &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
 #else
 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
 	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
 	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
 #endif

 /*
  * Encode and de-code a swap entry
  *
  * Constraints:
  *	_PAGE_FILE at bit 0
  *	_PAGE_PRESENT at bit 8
  *	_PAGE_PROTNONE at bit 9
  *
  * For the normal case, we encode the swap type into bits 0:7 and the
  * swap offset into bits 10:30. For the 64-bit PTE case, we keep the
  * preserved bits in the low 32-bits and use the upper 32 as the swap
  * offset (along with a 5-bit type), following the same approach as x86
  * PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple, and allows for a full 32
  * PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS, as opposed to the 29-bits we're constrained with
  * in the pte_low case.
  *
  * As is evident by the Alpha code, if we ever get a 64-bit unsigned
  * long (swp_entry_t) to match up with the 64-bit PTEs, this all becomes
  * much cleaner..
  *
  * NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT
  *       and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
 #define __swp_type(x)			((x).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 5)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){ (type) | (offset) << 5})
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t){ 0, (x).val })

 /*
  * Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry
  */
 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)		((pte).pte_high)
 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)		((pte_t) { _PAGE_FILE, (off) })

 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS		32
 #else
 #define __swp_type(x)			((x).val & 0xff)
 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 10)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) <<10})

 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 1 })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 1 })

 /*
  * Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry
  */
 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS	29
 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte)	(pte_val(pte) >> 1)
 #define pgoff_to_pte(off)	((pte_t) { ((off) << 1) | _PAGE_FILE })
 #endif

 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H */
	#ifndef __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H
	#define __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H

	/*
	* Linux PTEL encoding.
	*
	* Hardware and software bit definitions for the PTEL value (see below for
	* notes on SH-X2 MMUs and 64-bit PTEs):
	*
	* - Bits 0 and 7 are reserved on SH-3 (_PAGE_WT and _PAGE_SZ1 on SH-4).
	*
	* - Bit 1 is the SH-bit, but is unused on SH-3 due to an MMU bug (the
	* hardware PTEL value can't have the SH-bit set when MMUCR.IX is set,
	* which is the default in cpu-sh3/mmu_context.h:MMU_CONTROL_INIT).
	*
	* In order to keep this relatively clean, do not use these for defining
	* SH-3 specific flags until all of the other unused bits have been
	* exhausted.
	*
	* - Bit 9 is reserved by everyone and used by _PAGE_PROTNONE.
	*
	* - Bits 10 and 11 are low bits of the PPN that are reserved on >= 4K pages.
	* Bit 10 is used for _PAGE_ACCESSED, and bit 11 is used for _PAGE_SPECIAL.
	*
	* - On 29 bit platforms, bits 31 to 29 are used for the space attributes
	* and timing control which (together with bit 0) are moved into the
	* old-style PTEA on the parts that support it.
	*
	* XXX: Leave the _PAGE_FILE and _PAGE_WT overhaul for a rainy day.
	*
	* SH-X2 MMUs and extended PTEs
	*
	* SH-X2 supports an extended mode TLB with split data arrays due to the
	* number of bits needed for PR and SZ (now EPR and ESZ) encodings. The PR and
	* SZ bit placeholders still exist in data array 1, but are implemented as
	* reserved bits, with the real logic existing in data array 2.
	*
	* The downside to this is that we can no longer fit everything in to a 32-bit
	* PTE encoding, so a 64-bit pte_t is necessary for these parts. On the plus
	* side, this gives us quite a few spare bits to play with for future usage.
	*/
	/* Legacy and compat mode bits */
	#define _PAGE_WT 0x001 /* WT-bit on SH-4, 0 on SH-3 */
	#define _PAGE_HW_SHARED 0x002 /* SH-bit : shared among processes */
	#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x004 /* D-bit : page changed */
	#define _PAGE_CACHABLE 0x008 /* C-bit : cachable */
	#define _PAGE_SZ0 0x010 /* SZ0-bit : Size of page */
	#define _PAGE_RW 0x020 /* PR0-bit : write access allowed */
	#define _PAGE_USER 0x040 /* PR1-bit : user space access allowed*/
	#define _PAGE_SZ1 0x080 /* SZ1-bit : Size of page (on SH-4) */
	#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x100 /* V-bit : page is valid */
	#define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x200 /* software: if not present */
	#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: page referenced */
	#define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_WT /* software: pagecache or swap? */
	#define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x800 /* software: special page */

	#define _PAGE_SZ_MASK (_PAGE_SZ0 \| _PAGE_SZ1)
	#define _PAGE_PR_MASK (_PAGE_RW \| _PAGE_USER)

	/* Extended mode bits */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 0x0010 /* ESZ0-bit: Size of page */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1 0x0020 /* ESZ1-bit: Size of page */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2 0x0040 /* ESZ2-bit: Size of page */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3 0x0080 /* ESZ3-bit: Size of page */

	#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC 0x0100 /* EPR0-bit: User space executable */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE 0x0200 /* EPR1-bit: User space writable */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_USER_READ 0x0400 /* EPR2-bit: User space readable */

	#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC 0x0800 /* EPR3-bit: Kernel space executable */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE 0x1000 /* EPR4-bit: Kernel space writable */
	#define _PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ 0x2000 /* EPR5-bit: Kernel space readable */

	/* Wrapper for extended mode pgprot twiddling */
	#define _PAGE_EXT(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) << 32)

	/* software: moves to PTEA.TC (Timing Control) */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 0x00000000 /* use BSC registers for area5 */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_AREA6 0x80000000 /* use BSC registers for area6 */

	/* software: moves to PTEA.SA[2:0] (Space Attributes) */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_IODYN 0x00000001 /* IO space, dynamically sized bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_IO8 0x20000000 /* IO space, 8 bit bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_IO16 0x20000001 /* IO space, 16 bit bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_COM8 0x40000000 /* Common Memory space, 8 bit bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_COM16 0x40000001 /* Common Memory space, 16 bit bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_ATR8 0x60000000 /* Attribute Memory space, 8 bit bus */
	#define _PAGE_PCC_ATR16 0x60000001 /* Attribute Memory space, 6 bit bus */

	#ifndef CONFIG_X2TLB
	/* copy the ptea attributes */
	static inline unsigned long copy_ptea_attributes(unsigned long x)
	{
	return ((x >> 28) & 0xe) \| (x & 0x1);
	}
	#endif

	/* Mask which drops unused bits from the PTEL value */
	#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH3)
	#define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE \| _PAGE_ACCESSED\| \
	_PAGE_FILE \| _PAGE_SZ1 \| \
	_PAGE_HW_SHARED)
	#elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
	/* Get rid of the legacy PR/SZ bits when using extended mode */
	#define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_FILE \| _PAGE_PR_MASK \| _PAGE_SZ_MASK)
	#else
	#define _PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS (_PAGE_PROTNONE \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FILE)
	#endif

	#define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK (phys_addr_mask() & ~(_PAGE_CLEAR_FLAGS))

	/* Hardware flags, page size encoding */
	#if !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD 0ULL
	#elif defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
	# if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8KB)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ1)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
	# endif
	#else
	# if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_SZ0
	# elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
	# define _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD _PAGE_SZ1
	# endif
	#endif

	#if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB)
	# if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_256K)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 \| _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ0 \| _PAGE_EXT_ESZ1 \| _PAGE_EXT_ESZ2)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_4MB)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ3)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64MB)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_EXT_ESZ2 \| _PAGE_EXT_ESZ3)
	# endif
	#else
	# if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ1)
	# elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1MB)
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ0 \| _PAGE_SZ1)
	# endif
	#endif

	/*
	* Stub out _PAGE_SZHUGE if we don't have a good definition for it,
	* to make pte_mkhuge() happy.
	*/
	#ifndef _PAGE_SZHUGE
	# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)
	#endif

	/*
	* Mask of bits that are to be preserved accross pgprot changes.
	*/
	#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK \
	(PTE_MASK \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_DIRTY \| _PAGE_SPECIAL)

	#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

	#if defined(CONFIG_X2TLB) /* SH-X2 TLB */
	#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE))

	#define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_READ))

	#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_EXECREAD

	#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_READ))

	#define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE))

	#define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_USER_EXEC))

	#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_DIRTY \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_HW_SHARED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_DIRTY \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_HW_SHARED \| \
	_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_DIRTY \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_HW_SHARED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC))

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_DIRTY \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	_PAGE_EXT(_PAGE_EXT_KERN_READ \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE \| \
	_PAGE_EXT_KERN_EXEC) \
	(slot ? _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 : _PAGE_PCC_AREA6) \| \
	(type))

	#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) /* SH-X TLB */
	#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_RW \| _PAGE_USER \| \
	_PAGE_CACHABLE \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_USER \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_USER \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_EXECREAD PAGE_READONLY
	#define PAGE_RWX PAGE_SHARED
	#define PAGE_WRITEONLY PAGE_SHARED

	#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_RW \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_DIRTY \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_HW_SHARED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_RW \| _PAGE_DIRTY \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_HW_SHARED \| \
	_PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_CACHABLE \| \
	_PAGE_DIRTY \| _PAGE_ACCESSED \| \
	_PAGE_HW_SHARED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD)

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
	__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_RW \| _PAGE_DIRTY \| \
	_PAGE_ACCESSED \| _PAGE_FLAGS_HARD \| \
	(slot ? _PAGE_PCC_AREA5 : _PAGE_PCC_AREA6) \| \
	(type))
	#else /* no mmu */
	#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(0)
	#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(0)

	#define PAGE_KERNEL_PCC(slot, type) \
	__pgprot(0)
	#endif

	#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

	#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

	/*
	* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
	* within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
	* hook is made available.
	*/
	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
	{
	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
	smp_wmb();
	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
	}
	#else
	#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) (*(pteptr) = pteval)
	#endif

	#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)

	/*
	* (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
	* but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
	*/
	#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)

	#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \
	__pte(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) \| pgprot_val(prot))
	#define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) \
	__pmd(((unsigned long long)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) \| pgprot_val(prot))

	#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
	#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT \| _PAGE_PROTNONE))

	#define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)

	#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
	#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x))
	#define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
	#define pmd_bad(x) (pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK)

	#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
	#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))

	/*
	* The following only work if pte_present() is true.
	* Undefined behaviour if not..
	*/
	#define pte_not_present(pte) (!((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PRESENT))
	#define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY)
	#define pte_young(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
	#define pte_file(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_FILE)
	#define pte_special(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_SPECIAL)

	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	#define pte_write(pte) \
	((pte).pte_high & (_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE \| _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE))
	#else
	#define pte_write(pte) ((pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW)
	#endif

	#define PTE_BIT_FUNC(h,fn,op) \
	static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte.pte_##h op; return pte; }

	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	/*
	* We cheat a bit in the SH-X2 TLB case. As the permission bits are
	* individually toggled (and user permissions are entirely decoupled from
	* kernel permissions), we attempt to couple them a bit more sanely here.
	*/
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE \| _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE));
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkwrite, \|= _PAGE_EXT_USER_WRITE \| _PAGE_EXT_KERN_WRITE);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(high, mkhuge, \|= _PAGE_SZHUGE);
	#else
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, wrprotect, &= ~_PAGE_RW);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkwrite, \|= _PAGE_RW);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkhuge, \|= _PAGE_SZHUGE);
	#endif

	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkclean, &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkdirty, \|= _PAGE_DIRTY);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkold, &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkyoung, \|= _PAGE_ACCESSED);
	PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, mkspecial, \|= _PAGE_SPECIAL);

	#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL

	/*
	* Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncachable.
	*/
	#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
	__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHABLE)

	#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_writecombine

	/*
	* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
	* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
	*
	* extern pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
	*/
	#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))

	static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
	{
	pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
	pte.pte_low \|= pgprot_val(newprot);

	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	pte.pte_high \|= pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32;
	#endif

	return pte;
	}

	#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long)pmd_val(pmd))
	#define pmd_page(pmd) (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)))

	/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
	#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
	#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
	#define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)

	/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
	#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)

	#define __pud_offset(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
	#define __pmd_offset(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))

	/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
	#define pte_index(address) ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
	#define __pte_offset(address) pte_index(address)

	#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
	((pte_t ) pmd_page_vaddr((dir)) + pte_index(address))
	#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
	#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)

	#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
	#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)

	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	#define pte_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
	&(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
	#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
	#else
	#define pte_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
	#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
	printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
	#endif

	/*
	* Encode and de-code a swap entry
	*
	* Constraints:
	* _PAGE_FILE at bit 0
	* _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 8
	* _PAGE_PROTNONE at bit 9
	*
	* For the normal case, we encode the swap type into bits 0:7 and the
	* swap offset into bits 10:30. For the 64-bit PTE case, we keep the
	* preserved bits in the low 32-bits and use the upper 32 as the swap
	* offset (along with a 5-bit type), following the same approach as x86
	* PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple, and allows for a full 32
	* PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS, as opposed to the 29-bits we're constrained with
	* in the pte_low case.
	*
	* As is evident by the Alpha code, if we ever get a 64-bit unsigned
	* long (swp_entry_t) to match up with the 64-bit PTEs, this all becomes
	* much cleaner..
	*
	* NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT
	* and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits
	*/
	#ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
	#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f)
	#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 5)
	#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){ (type) \| (offset) << 5})
	#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
	#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ 0, (x).val })

	/*
	* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry
	*/
	#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).pte_high)
	#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { _PAGE_FILE, (off) })

	#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 32
	#else
	#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0xff)
	#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10)
	#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) \| (offset) <<10})

	#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 1 })
	#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 1 })

	/*
	* Encode and decode a nonlinear file mapping entry
	*/
	#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29
	#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 1)
	#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << 1) \| _PAGE_FILE })
	#endif

	#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
	#endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H */