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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*/
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include "pcm_local.h"
static int preallocate_dma = 1;
module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
static int maximum_substreams = 4;
module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
{
int err;
if (max_alloc_per_card &&
card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
return -ENOMEM;
err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, dev, size, dmab);
if (!err) {
mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += dmab->bytes;
mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
}
return err;
}
static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
{
if (!dmab->area)
return;
mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < dmab->bytes);
card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes -= dmab->bytes;
mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
dmab->area = NULL;
}
/*
* try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
* stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
*
* the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
*/
static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
{
struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
size_t orig_size = size;
int err;
do {
err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
size, dmab);
if (err != -ENOMEM)
return err;
size >>= 1;
} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
return 0;
}
/*
* release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
*/
static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
*/
void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
* @pcm: the pcm instance
*
* Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
*/
void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int stream;
for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
/*
* read callback for prealloc proc file
*
* prints the current allocated size in kB.
*/
static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
}
/*
* read callback for prealloc_max proc file
*
* prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
*/
static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
}
/*
* write callback for prealloc proc file
*
* accepts the preallocation size in kB.
*/
static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
char line[64], str[64];
size_t size;
struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
if (substream->runtime) {
buffer->error = -EBUSY;
return;
}
if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
buffer->error = -EINVAL;
return;
}
if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
return;
memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
if (size > 0) {
if (do_alloc_pages(card,
substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
return;
}
substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
} else {
substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
}
if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
} else {
buffer->error = -EINVAL;
}
}
static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_info_entry *entry;
entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
substream->proc_root);
if (entry) {
snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
entry->mode |= 0200;
}
entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
substream->proc_root);
if (entry)
snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
#define preallocate_info_init(s)
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
/*
* pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
*/
static void preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int type, struct device *data,
size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
{
if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
return;
substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
substream->dma_max = max;
if (max > 0)
preallocate_info_init(substream);
if (managed)
substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
}
static void preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
bool managed)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int stream;
for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream;
substream = substream->next)
preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max,
managed);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
* @data: DMA type dependent data
* @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
* @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
*
* Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
*/
void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int type, struct device *data,
size_t size, size_t max)
{
preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
* @pcm: the pcm instance
* @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
* @data: DMA type dependent data
* @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
* @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
*
* Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
* specified DMA type.
*/
void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
int type, void *data,
size_t size, size_t max)
{
preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
/**
* snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
* @data: DMA type dependent data
* @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
* @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
*
* Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
* buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
* In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
* hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
* as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
* the release explicitly in its callback.
* When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
* turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
* parameters accordingly.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
{
preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
/**
* snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
* for all substreams
* @pcm: the pcm instance
* @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
* @data: DMA type dependent data
* @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
* @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
*
* Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
* type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
struct device *data,
size_t size, size_t max)
{
preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
/*
* snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @offset: the buffer offset
*
* Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
*
* Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
*/
struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
{
struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
return NULL;
return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
* @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
* @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
*
* Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
* snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
*
* Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
* code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
{
struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -EINVAL;
if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
return -EINVAL;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
/* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
to save some space here, but the actual solution
costs us less time */
if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
runtime->dma_bytes = size;
return 0; /* ok, do not change */
}
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
} else {
dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! dmab)
return -ENOMEM;
dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
if (do_alloc_pages(card,
substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
size, dmab) < 0) {
kfree(dmab);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
runtime->dma_bytes = size;
return 1; /* area was changed */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
* @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
*
* Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -EINVAL;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
return 0;
if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
/* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
}
snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -EINVAL;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->dma_area) {
if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
return 0; /* already large enough */
vfree(runtime->dma_area);
}
runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
if (!runtime->dma_area)
return -ENOMEM;
runtime->dma_bytes = size;
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
* @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
* snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -EINVAL;
runtime = substream->runtime;
vfree(runtime->dma_area);
runtime->dma_area = NULL;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
* @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
* snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
* @offset: offset in the buffer
*
* This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
*
* Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
*/
struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long offset)
{
return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);