| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * uio_hv_generic - generic UIO driver for VMBus |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. |
| * Copyright (c) 2016, Microsoft Corporation. |
| * |
| * Since the driver does not declare any device ids, you must allocate |
| * id and bind the device to the driver yourself. For example: |
| * |
| * Associate Network GUID with UIO device |
| * # echo "f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e" \ |
| * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/new_id |
| * Then rebind |
| * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \ |
| * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/hv_netvsc/unbind |
| * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \ |
| * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/bind |
| */ |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/uio_driver.h> |
| #include <linux/netdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/if_ether.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <linux/hyperv.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| #include "../hv/hyperv_vmbus.h" |
| |
| #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.02.1" |
| #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin at microsoft.com>" |
| #define DRIVER_DESC "Generic UIO driver for VMBus devices" |
| |
| #define HV_RING_SIZE 512 /* pages */ |
| #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024) |
| #define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE (31 * 1024 * 1024) |
| |
| /* |
| * List of resources to be mapped to user space |
| * can be extended up to MAX_UIO_MAPS(5) items |
| */ |
| enum hv_uio_map { |
| TXRX_RING_MAP = 0, |
| INT_PAGE_MAP, |
| MON_PAGE_MAP, |
| RECV_BUF_MAP, |
| SEND_BUF_MAP |
| }; |
| |
| struct hv_uio_private_data { |
| struct uio_info info; |
| struct hv_device *device; |
| atomic_t refcnt; |
| |
| void *recv_buf; |
| u32 recv_gpadl; |
| char recv_name[32]; /* "recv_4294967295" */ |
| |
| void *send_buf; |
| u32 send_gpadl; |
| char send_name[32]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * This is the irqcontrol callback to be registered to uio_info. |
| * It can be used to disable/enable interrupt from user space processes. |
| * |
| * @param info |
| * pointer to uio_info. |
| * @param irq_state |
| * state value. 1 to enable interrupt, 0 to disable interrupt. |
| */ |
| static int |
| hv_uio_irqcontrol(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_state) |
| { |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = info->priv; |
| struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device; |
| |
| dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = !irq_state; |
| virt_mb(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Callback from vmbus_event when something is in inbound ring. |
| */ |
| static void hv_uio_channel_cb(void *context) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *chan = context; |
| struct hv_device *hv_dev = chan->device_obj; |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev); |
| |
| chan->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1; |
| virt_mb(); |
| |
| uio_event_notify(&pdata->info); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Callback from vmbus_event when channel is rescinded. |
| */ |
| static void hv_uio_rescind(struct vmbus_channel *channel) |
| { |
| struct hv_device *hv_dev = channel->primary_channel->device_obj; |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev); |
| |
| /* |
| * Turn off the interrupt file handle |
| * Next read for event will return -EIO |
| */ |
| pdata->info.irq = 0; |
| |
| /* Wake up reader */ |
| uio_event_notify(&pdata->info); |
| } |
| |
| /* Sysfs API to allow mmap of the ring buffers |
| * The ring buffer is allocated as contiguous memory by vmbus_open |
| */ |
| static int hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct bin_attribute *attr, |
| struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *channel |
| = container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj); |
| void *ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page); |
| |
| if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| return vm_iomap_memory(vma, virt_to_phys(ring_buffer), |
| channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct bin_attribute ring_buffer_bin_attr = { |
| .attr = { |
| .name = "ring", |
| .mode = 0600, |
| }, |
| .size = 2 * HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, |
| .mmap = hv_uio_ring_mmap, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Callback from VMBUS subsystem when new channel created. */ |
| static void |
| hv_uio_new_channel(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc) |
| { |
| struct hv_device *hv_dev = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj; |
| struct device *device = &hv_dev->device; |
| const size_t ring_bytes = HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Create host communication ring */ |
| ret = vmbus_open(new_sc, ring_bytes, ring_bytes, NULL, 0, |
| hv_uio_channel_cb, new_sc); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(device, "vmbus_open subchannel failed: %d\n", ret); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Disable interrupts on sub channel */ |
| new_sc->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1; |
| set_channel_read_mode(new_sc, HV_CALL_ISR); |
| |
| ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&new_sc->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(device, "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret); |
| vmbus_close(new_sc); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* free the reserved buffers for send and receive */ |
| static void |
| hv_uio_cleanup(struct hv_device *dev, struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata) |
| { |
| if (pdata->send_gpadl) { |
| vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, pdata->send_gpadl); |
| pdata->send_gpadl = 0; |
| vfree(pdata->send_buf); |
| } |
| |
| if (pdata->recv_gpadl) { |
| vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, pdata->recv_gpadl); |
| pdata->recv_gpadl = 0; |
| vfree(pdata->recv_buf); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* VMBus primary channel is opened on first use */ |
| static int |
| hv_uio_open(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata |
| = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info); |
| struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (atomic_inc_return(&pdata->refcnt) != 1) |
| return 0; |
| |
| vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_rescind); |
| vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_new_channel); |
| |
| ret = vmbus_connect_ring(dev->channel, |
| hv_uio_channel_cb, dev->channel); |
| if (ret == 0) |
| dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1; |
| else |
| atomic_dec(&pdata->refcnt); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* VMBus primary channel is closed on last close */ |
| static int |
| hv_uio_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata |
| = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info); |
| struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pdata->refcnt)) |
| ret = vmbus_disconnect_ring(dev->channel); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| hv_uio_probe(struct hv_device *dev, |
| const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *channel = dev->channel; |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata; |
| void *ring_buffer; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Communicating with host has to be via shared memory not hypercall */ |
| if (!channel->offermsg.monitor_allocated) { |
| dev_err(&dev->device, "vmbus channel requires hypercall\n"); |
| return -ENOTSUPP; |
| } |
| |
| pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!pdata) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = vmbus_alloc_ring(channel, HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, |
| HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (ret) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| set_channel_read_mode(channel, HV_CALL_ISR); |
| |
| /* Fill general uio info */ |
| pdata->info.name = "uio_hv_generic"; |
| pdata->info.version = DRIVER_VERSION; |
| pdata->info.irqcontrol = hv_uio_irqcontrol; |
| pdata->info.open = hv_uio_open; |
| pdata->info.release = hv_uio_release; |
| pdata->info.irq = UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM; |
| atomic_set(&pdata->refcnt, 0); |
| |
| /* mem resources */ |
| pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].name = "txrx_rings"; |
| ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page); |
| pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].addr |
| = (uintptr_t)virt_to_phys(ring_buffer); |
| pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].size |
| = channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_IOVA; |
| |
| pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].name = "int_page"; |
| pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].addr |
| = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.int_page; |
| pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE; |
| pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL; |
| |
| pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].name = "monitor_page"; |
| pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].addr |
| = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]; |
| pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE; |
| pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL; |
| |
| pdata->recv_buf = vzalloc(RECV_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| if (pdata->recv_buf == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto fail_close; |
| } |
| |
| ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->recv_buf, |
| RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->recv_gpadl); |
| if (ret) |
| goto fail_close; |
| |
| /* put Global Physical Address Label in name */ |
| snprintf(pdata->recv_name, sizeof(pdata->recv_name), |
| "recv:%u", pdata->recv_gpadl); |
| pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->recv_name; |
| pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].addr |
| = (uintptr_t)pdata->recv_buf; |
| pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].size = RECV_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL; |
| |
| pdata->send_buf = vzalloc(SEND_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| if (pdata->send_buf == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto fail_close; |
| } |
| |
| ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->send_buf, |
| SEND_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->send_gpadl); |
| if (ret) |
| goto fail_close; |
| |
| snprintf(pdata->send_name, sizeof(pdata->send_name), |
| "send:%u", pdata->send_gpadl); |
| pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->send_name; |
| pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].addr |
| = (uintptr_t)pdata->send_buf; |
| pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].size = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL; |
| |
| pdata->info.priv = pdata; |
| pdata->device = dev; |
| |
| ret = uio_register_device(&dev->device, &pdata->info); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&dev->device, "hv_uio register failed\n"); |
| goto fail_close; |
| } |
| |
| ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_notice(&dev->device, |
| "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret); |
| |
| hv_set_drvdata(dev, pdata); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail_close: |
| hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata); |
| fail: |
| kfree(pdata); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| hv_uio_remove(struct hv_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(dev); |
| |
| if (!pdata) |
| return 0; |
| |
| uio_unregister_device(&pdata->info); |
| hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata); |
| hv_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); |
| |
| vmbus_free_ring(dev->channel); |
| kfree(pdata); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct hv_driver hv_uio_drv = { |
| .name = "uio_hv_generic", |
| .id_table = NULL, /* only dynamic id's */ |
| .probe = hv_uio_probe, |
| .remove = hv_uio_remove, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init |
| hyperv_module_init(void) |
| { |
| return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_uio_drv); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit |
| hyperv_module_exit(void) |
| { |
| vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_uio_drv); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(hyperv_module_init); |
| module_exit(hyperv_module_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); |