include/net/mctp.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
 */

#ifndef __NET_MCTP_H
#define __NET_MCTP_H

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/mctp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

/* MCTP packet definitions */
struct mctp_hdr {
	u8	ver;
	u8	dest;
	u8	src;
	u8	flags_seq_tag;
};

#define MCTP_VER_MIN	1
#define MCTP_VER_MAX	1

/* Definitions for ver field */
#define MCTP_HDR_VER_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)

/* Definitions for flags_seq_tag field */
#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM	BIT(7)
#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM	BIT(6)
#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO	BIT(3)
#define MCTP_HDR_FLAGS		GENMASK(5, 3)
#define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_SHIFT	4
#define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
#define MCTP_HDR_TAG_SHIFT	0
#define MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)

#define MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET	1

static inline bool mctp_address_unicast(mctp_eid_t eid)
{
	return eid >= 8 && eid < 255;
}

static inline bool mctp_address_broadcast(mctp_eid_t eid)
{
	return eid == 255;
}

static inline bool mctp_address_null(mctp_eid_t eid)
{
	return eid == 0;
}

static inline bool mctp_address_matches(mctp_eid_t match, mctp_eid_t eid)
{
	return match == eid || match == MCTP_ADDR_ANY;
}

static inline struct mctp_hdr *mctp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return (struct mctp_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
}

/* socket implementation */
struct mctp_sock {
	struct sock	sk;

	/* bind() params */
	unsigned int	bind_net;
	mctp_eid_t	bind_local_addr;
	mctp_eid_t	bind_peer_addr;
	unsigned int	bind_peer_net;
	bool		bind_peer_set;
	__u8		bind_type;

	/* sendmsg()/recvmsg() uses struct sockaddr_mctp_ext */
	bool		addr_ext;

	/* list of mctp_sk_key, for incoming tag lookup. updates protected
	 * by sk->net->keys_lock
	 */
	struct hlist_head keys;

	/* mechanism for expiring allocated keys; will release an allocated
	 * tag, and any netdev state for a request/response pairing
	 */
	struct timer_list key_expiry;
};

/* Key for matching incoming packets to sockets or reassembly contexts.
 * Packets are matched on (peer EID, local EID, tag).
 *
 * Lifetime / locking requirements:
 *
 *  - individual key data (ie, the struct itself) is protected by key->lock;
 *    changes must be made with that lock held.
 *
 *  - the lookup fields: peer_addr, local_addr and tag are set before the
 *    key is added to lookup lists, and never updated.
 *
 *  - A ref to the key must be held (throuh key->refs) if a pointer to the
 *    key is to be accessed after key->lock is released.
 *
 *  - a mctp_sk_key contains a reference to a struct sock; this is valid
 *    for the life of the key. On sock destruction (through unhash), the key is
 *    removed from lists (see below), and marked invalid.
 *
 * - these mctp_sk_keys appear on two lists:
 *     1) the struct mctp_sock->keys list
 *     2) the struct netns_mctp->keys list
 *
 *   presences on these lists requires a (single) refcount to be held; both
 *   lists are updated as a single operation.
 *
 *   Updates and lookups in either list are performed under the
 *   netns_mctp->keys lock. Lookup functions will need to lock the key and
 *   take a reference before unlocking the keys_lock. Consequently, the list's
 *   keys_lock *cannot* be acquired with the individual key->lock held.
 *
 * - a key may have a sk_buff attached as part of an in-progress message
 *   reassembly (->reasm_head). The reasm data is protected by the individual
 *   key->lock.
 *
 * - there are two destruction paths for a mctp_sk_key:
 *
 *    - through socket unhash (see mctp_sk_unhash). This performs the list
 *      removal under keys_lock.
 *
 *    - where a key is established to receive a reply message: after receiving
 *      the (complete) reply, or during reassembly errors. Here, we clean up
 *      the reassembly context (marking reasm_dead, to prevent another from
 *      starting), and remove the socket from the netns & socket lists.
 *
 *    - through an expiry timeout, on a per-socket timer
 */
struct mctp_sk_key {
	unsigned int	net;
	mctp_eid_t	peer_addr;
	mctp_eid_t	local_addr; /* MCTP_ADDR_ANY for local owned tags */
	__u8		tag; /* incoming tag match; invert TO for local */

	/* we hold a ref to sk when set */
	struct sock	*sk;

	/* routing lookup list */
	struct hlist_node hlist;

	/* per-socket list */
	struct hlist_node sklist;

	/* lock protects against concurrent updates to the reassembly and
	 * expiry data below.
	 */
	spinlock_t	lock;

	/* Keys are referenced during the output path, which may sleep */
	refcount_t	refs;

	/* incoming fragment reassembly context */
	struct sk_buff	*reasm_head;
	struct sk_buff	**reasm_tailp;
	bool		reasm_dead;
	u8		last_seq;

	/* key validity */
	bool		valid;

	/* expiry timeout; valid (above) cleared on expiry */
	unsigned long	expiry;

	/* free to use for device flow state tracking. Initialised to
	 * zero on initial key creation
	 */
	unsigned long	dev_flow_state;
	struct mctp_dev	*dev;

	/* a tag allocated with SIOCMCTPALLOCTAG ioctl will not expire
	 * automatically on timeout or response, instead SIOCMCTPDROPTAG
	 * is used.
	 */
	bool		manual_alloc;
};

struct mctp_skb_cb {
	unsigned int	magic;
	unsigned int	net;
	/* fields below provide extended addressing for ingress to recvmsg() */
	int		ifindex;
	unsigned char	halen;
	unsigned char	haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
};

/* skb control-block accessors with a little extra debugging for initial
 * development.
 *
 * TODO: remove checks & mctp_skb_cb->magic; replace callers of __mctp_cb
 * with mctp_cb().
 *
 * __mctp_cb() is only for the initial ingress code; we should see ->magic set
 * at all times after this.
 */
static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *__mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;

	cb->magic = 0x4d435450;
	return cb;
}

static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mctp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
	WARN_ON(cb->magic != 0x4d435450);
	return cb;
}

/* If CONFIG_MCTP_FLOWS, we may add one of these as a SKB extension,
 * indicating the flow to the device driver.
 */
struct mctp_flow {
	struct mctp_sk_key *key;
};

struct mctp_dst;

/* Route definition.
 *
 * These are held in the pernet->mctp.routes list, with RCU protection for
 * removed routes. We hold a reference to the netdev; routes need to be
 * dropped on NETDEV_UNREGISTER events.
 *
 * Updates to the route table are performed under rtnl; all reads under RCU,
 * so routes cannot be referenced over a RCU grace period.
 */
struct mctp_route {
	mctp_eid_t		min, max;

	unsigned char		type;

	unsigned int		mtu;

	enum {
		MCTP_ROUTE_DIRECT,
		MCTP_ROUTE_GATEWAY,
	} dst_type;
	union {
		struct mctp_dev	*dev;
		struct mctp_fq_addr gateway;
	};

	int			(*output)(struct mctp_dst *dst,
					  struct sk_buff *skb);

	struct list_head	list;
	refcount_t		refs;
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
};

/* Route lookup result: dst. Represents the results of a routing decision,
 * but is only held over the individual routing operation.
 *
 * Will typically be stored on the caller stack, and must be released after
 * usage.
 */
struct mctp_dst {
	struct mctp_dev *dev;
	unsigned int mtu;
	mctp_eid_t nexthop;
	mctp_eid_t saddr;

	/* set for direct addressing */
	unsigned char halen;
	unsigned char haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];

	int (*output)(struct mctp_dst *dst, struct sk_buff *skb);
};

int mctp_dst_from_extaddr(struct mctp_dst *dst, struct net *net, int ifindex,
			  unsigned char halen, const unsigned char *haddr);

/* route interfaces */
int mctp_route_lookup(struct net *net, unsigned int dnet,
		      mctp_eid_t daddr, struct mctp_dst *dst);

void mctp_dst_release(struct mctp_dst *dst);

/* always takes ownership of skb */
int mctp_local_output(struct sock *sk, struct mctp_dst *dst,
		      struct sk_buff *skb, mctp_eid_t daddr, u8 req_tag);

void mctp_key_unref(struct mctp_sk_key *key);
struct mctp_sk_key *mctp_alloc_local_tag(struct mctp_sock *msk,
					 unsigned int netid,
					 mctp_eid_t local, mctp_eid_t peer,
					 bool manual, u8 *tagp);

/* routing <--> device interface */
unsigned int mctp_default_net(struct net *net);
int mctp_default_net_set(struct net *net, unsigned int index);
int mctp_route_add_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
int mctp_route_remove_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
void mctp_route_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);

/* neighbour definitions */
enum mctp_neigh_source {
	MCTP_NEIGH_STATIC,
	MCTP_NEIGH_DISCOVER,
};

struct mctp_neigh {
	struct mctp_dev		*dev;
	mctp_eid_t		eid;
	enum mctp_neigh_source	source;

	unsigned char		ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN];

	struct list_head	list;
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
};

int mctp_neigh_init(void);
void mctp_neigh_exit(void);

// ret_hwaddr may be NULL, otherwise must have space for MAX_ADDR_LEN
int mctp_neigh_lookup(struct mctp_dev *dev, mctp_eid_t eid,
		      void *ret_hwaddr);
void mctp_neigh_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);

int mctp_routes_init(void);
void mctp_routes_exit(void);

int mctp_device_init(void);
void mctp_device_exit(void);

/* MCTP IDs and Codes from DMTF specification
 * "DSP0239 Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP) IDs and Codes"
 * https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0239_1.11.1.pdf
 */
enum mctp_phys_binding {
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_UNSPEC	= 0x00,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_SMBUS		= 0x01,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_PCIE_VDM	= 0x02,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_USB		= 0x03,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_KCS		= 0x04,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_SERIAL	= 0x05,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_I3C		= 0x06,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_MMBI		= 0x07,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_PCC		= 0x08,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_UCIE		= 0x09,
	MCTP_PHYS_BINDING_VENDOR	= 0xFF,
};

#endif /* __NET_MCTP_H */