| /* |
| * PowerPC version |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) |
| * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP |
| * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> |
| * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support |
| * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. |
| * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. |
| * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek |
| * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net). |
| * |
| * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx |
| * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| #include <asm/cache.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/cputable.h> |
| #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| #include <asm/ppc_asm.h> |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| #include <asm/export.h> |
| #include <asm/code-patching-asm.h> |
| |
| #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE <= 0x80000000 && CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >= 0x80000000 |
| /* By simply checking Address >= 0x80000000, we know if its a kernel address */ |
| #define SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS 1 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * We need an ITLB miss handler for kernel addresses if: |
| * - Either we have modules |
| * - Or we have not pinned the first 8M |
| */ |
| #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || !defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) |
| #define ITLB_MISS_KERNEL 1 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries. |
| * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror. |
| */ |
| #define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0 |
| |
| #define PAGE_SHIFT_512K 19 |
| #define PAGE_SHIFT_8M 23 |
| |
| __HEAD |
| _ENTRY(_stext); |
| _ENTRY(_start); |
| |
| /* MPC8xx |
| * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only |
| * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the |
| * code there loads up some registers before calling us: |
| * r3: ptr to board info data |
| * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0 |
| * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0 |
| * r6: Start of command line string |
| * r7: End of command line string |
| * |
| * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and |
| * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need. |
| * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory |
| * savings I can get. |
| * |
| * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes. |
| * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one |
| * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first |
| * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to |
| * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called. |
| * |
| * -- Dan |
| */ |
| .globl __start |
| __start: |
| mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */ |
| |
| /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes |
| * set correctly. |
| */ |
| bl initial_mmu |
| |
| /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches |
| * ready to work. |
| */ |
| |
| turn_on_mmu: |
| mfmsr r0 |
| ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 |
| lis r0,start_here@h |
| ori r0,r0,start_here@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 |
| rfi /* enables MMU */ |
| |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS |
| .align 4 |
| |
| .globl itlb_miss_counter |
| itlb_miss_counter: |
| .space 4 |
| |
| .globl dtlb_miss_counter |
| dtlb_miss_counter: |
| .space 4 |
| |
| .globl instruction_counter |
| instruction_counter: |
| .space 4 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation |
| * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses. |
| * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current |
| * task's thread_struct. |
| */ |
| #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10; \ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11; \ |
| mfcr r10; \ |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \ |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 |
| |
| #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \ |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \ |
| andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ |
| tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \ |
| beq 1f; \ |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \ |
| lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \ |
| addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \ |
| tophys(r11,r11); \ |
| 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */ |
| |
| |
| #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \ |
| stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \ |
| stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ |
| stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \ |
| stw r10,GPR10(r11); \ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \ |
| stw r12,GPR11(r11); \ |
| mflr r10; \ |
| stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \ |
| mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \ |
| stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ |
| stw r1,0(r11); \ |
| tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \ |
| li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \ |
| mtmsr r10; \ |
| stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ |
| lis r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */ \ |
| addi r10, r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \ |
| stw r10, 8(r11); \ |
| SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ |
| SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel), |
| * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1). |
| * |
| * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions |
| * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception vectors. |
| */ |
| #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \ |
| . = n; \ |
| label: \ |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ |
| xfer(n, hdlr) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \ |
| li r10,trap; \ |
| stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \ |
| li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \ |
| copyee(r10, r9); \ |
| bl tfer; \ |
| i##n: \ |
| .long hdlr; \ |
| .long ret |
| |
| #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16 |
| #define NOCOPY(d, s) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \ |
| ret_from_except_full) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \ |
| ret_from_except) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \ |
| ret_from_except_full) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \ |
| ret_from_except) |
| |
| /* System reset */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, system_reset_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) |
| |
| /* Machine check */ |
| . = 0x200 |
| MachineCheck: |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR |
| stw r4,_DAR(r11) |
| li r5,RPN_PATTERN |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ |
| mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR |
| stw r5,_DSISR(r11) |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception) |
| |
| /* Data access exception. |
| * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. |
| */ |
| . = 0x300 |
| DataAccess: |
| |
| /* Instruction access exception. |
| * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. |
| */ |
| . = 0x400 |
| InstructionAccess: |
| |
| /* External interrupt */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) |
| |
| /* Alignment exception */ |
| . = 0x600 |
| Alignment: |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR |
| stw r4,_DAR(r11) |
| li r5,RPN_PATTERN |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ |
| mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR |
| stw r5,_DSISR(r11) |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception) |
| |
| /* Program check exception */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) |
| |
| /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen. |
| */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) |
| |
| /* Decrementer */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE) |
| |
| EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* System call */ |
| . = 0xc00 |
| SystemCall: |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall) |
| |
| /* Single step - not used on 601 */ |
| EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) |
| EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs |
| * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions. |
| */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) |
| |
| . = 0x1100 |
| /* |
| * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction |
| * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first |
| * level table. |
| * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there |
| * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault |
| * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems. |
| * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the |
| * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15 |
| #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(addr) \ |
| addi addr, addr, PAGE_SIZE; \ |
| tlbie addr; \ |
| addi addr, addr, -(PAGE_SIZE << 1); \ |
| tlbie addr; \ |
| addi addr, addr, PAGE_SIZE |
| #else |
| #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(addr) |
| #endif |
| |
| InstructionTLBMiss: |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 |
| #if defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_SWAP) |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the |
| * kernel page tables. |
| */ |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */ |
| INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r10) |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 |
| /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always |
| * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */ |
| #ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL |
| mfcr r11 |
| #if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) |
| cmpi cr0, r10, 0 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */ |
| #else |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0xfff8 |
| cmpli cr0, r10, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT |
| /* It is assumed that kernel code fits into the first 8M page */ |
| 0: cmpli cr7, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x0800000)@h |
| patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */ |
| #ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL |
| #if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) |
| bge+ 3f |
| #else |
| blt+ 3f |
| #endif |
| #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT |
| blt cr7, ITLBMissLinear |
| #endif |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 20, 31 |
| oris r10, r10, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha |
| 3: |
| #endif |
| lwz r10, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) /* Get level 1 entry */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r10 /* Set segment attributes */ |
| |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r10 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC |
| lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ |
| #ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL |
| mtcr r11 |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP |
| rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| and r11, r11, r10 |
| rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| #endif |
| /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. |
| * Software indicator bits 20 and 23 must be clear. |
| * Software indicator bits 22, 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be |
| * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior |
| * of the MMU. |
| */ |
| rlwimi r10, r10, 0, 0x0f00 /* Clear bits 20-23 */ |
| rlwimi r10, r10, 4, 0x0400 /* Copy _PAGE_EXEC into bit 21 */ |
| ori r10, r10, RPN_PATTERN | 0x200 /* Set 22 and 24-27 */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ |
| |
| /* Restore registers */ |
| 0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| #if defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_SWAP) |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| #endif |
| rfi |
| patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_exit_1 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS |
| patch_site 0f, patch__itlbmiss_perf |
| 0: lwz r10, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| addi r10, r10, 1 |
| stw r10, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| #if defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_SWAP) |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| #endif |
| rfi |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT |
| ITLBMissLinear: |
| mtcr r11 |
| /* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */ |
| li r11, MI_PS8MEG | MI_SVALID |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11 |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 20, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */ |
| ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MI_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ |
| _PAGE_PRESENT |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ |
| |
| 0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_exit_2 |
| #endif |
| |
| . = 0x1200 |
| DataStoreTLBMiss: |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| mfcr r11 |
| |
| /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the |
| * kernel page tables. |
| */ |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0xfff8 |
| cmpli cr0, r10, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR |
| cmpli cr6, r10, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h |
| #endif |
| 0: cmpli cr7, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h |
| patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_linmem_top |
| |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */ |
| blt+ 3f |
| #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR |
| 0: beq- cr6, DTLBMissIMMR |
| patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_immr_jmp |
| #endif |
| blt cr7, DTLBMissLinear |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 20, 31 |
| oris r10, r10, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha |
| 3: |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) /* Get level 1 entry */ |
| |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC |
| lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ |
| |
| /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE. |
| * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least |
| * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put |
| * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation |
| * above. |
| */ |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 0, _PAGE_GUARDED |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 |
| |
| /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set. |
| * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so: |
| * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will |
| * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly. |
| */ |
| /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20 |
| * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5)); |
| * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11; |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP |
| rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| and r11, r11, r10 |
| rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| #endif |
| /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. |
| * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be |
| * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior |
| * of the MMU. |
| */ |
| li r11, RPN_PATTERN |
| rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 27 /* Set 24-27 */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ |
| |
| /* Restore registers */ |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ |
| |
| 0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_1 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS |
| patch_site 0f, patch__dtlbmiss_perf |
| 0: lwz r10, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| addi r10, r10, 1 |
| stw r10, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| #endif |
| |
| DTLBMissIMMR: |
| mtcr r11 |
| /* Set 512k byte guarded page and mark it valid */ |
| li r10, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED | MD_SVALID |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r10 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_IMMR /* Get current IMMR */ |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0xfff80000 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */ |
| ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ |
| _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ |
| |
| li r11, RPN_PATTERN |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ |
| |
| 0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_2 |
| |
| DTLBMissLinear: |
| mtcr r11 |
| /* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */ |
| li r11, MD_PS8MEG | MD_SVALID |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 20, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */ |
| ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ |
| _PAGE_PRESENT |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ |
| |
| li r11, RPN_PATTERN |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ |
| |
| 0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_3 |
| |
| /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due |
| * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction |
| * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault. |
| */ |
| . = 0x1300 |
| InstructionTLBError: |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mr r4,r12 |
| andis. r5,r9,DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_32S@h /* Filter relevant SRR1 bits */ |
| andis. r10,r9,SRR1_ISI_NOPT@h |
| beq+ 1f |
| tlbie r4 |
| itlbie: |
| /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */ |
| 1: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) |
| |
| /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to |
| * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to |
| * a higher level function that can handle it. |
| */ |
| . = 0x1400 |
| DataTLBError: |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| mfcr r10 |
| |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR |
| cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN |
| beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */ |
| DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */ |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 |
| mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR |
| stw r5,_DSISR(r11) |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR |
| andis. r10,r5,DSISR_NOHPTE@h |
| beq+ 1f |
| tlbie r4 |
| dtlbie: |
| 1: li r10,RPN_PATTERN |
| mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ |
| /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */ |
| EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) |
| |
| EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development |
| * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to |
| * using them. |
| */ |
| . = 0x1c00 |
| DataBreakpoint: |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| mfcr r10 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0 |
| cmplwi cr0, r11, (dtlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l |
| cmplwi cr7, r11, (itlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l |
| beq- cr0, 11f |
| beq- cr7, 11f |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 |
| EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_BAR |
| stw r4,_DAR(r11) |
| mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR |
| EXC_XFER_EE(0x1c00, do_break) |
| 11: |
| mtcr r10 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| rfi |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS |
| . = 0x1d00 |
| InstructionBreakpoint: |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 |
| lwz r10, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| addi r10, r10, -1 |
| stw r10, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0) |
| lis r10, 0xffff |
| ori r10, r10, 0x01 |
| mtspr SPRN_COUNTA, r10 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| rfi |
| #else |
| EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| #endif |
| EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| . = 0x2000 |
| |
| /* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions |
| * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them. |
| * DAR is set to the calculated address. |
| */ |
| /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */ |
| #define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE |
| FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */ |
| mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 |
| /* fetch instruction from memory. */ |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 |
| rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 |
| cmpli cr0, r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */ |
| blt+ 3f |
| rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 |
| |
| 0: cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h |
| patch_site 0b, patch__fixupdar_linmem_top |
| |
| /* create physical page address from effective address */ |
| tophys(r11, r10) |
| blt- cr7, 201f |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */ |
| rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 20, 31 |
| oris r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha |
| 3: |
| lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC |
| lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ |
| bt 28,200f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */ |
| bt 29,202f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512K) */ |
| /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31 |
| 201: lwz r11,0(r11) |
| /* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */ |
| /* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors, |
| * no need to include them here */ |
| xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */ |
| rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5 |
| cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */ |
| beq+ 142f |
| cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */ |
| beq+ 142f |
| cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */ |
| beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */ |
| cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */ |
| beq+ 142f |
| cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */ |
| beq+ 142f |
| 141: mfspr r10,SPRN_M_TW |
| b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */ |
| |
| 200: |
| /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_8M, 31 |
| b 201b |
| |
| 202: |
| /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_512K, 31 |
| b 201b |
| |
| 144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR |
| rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */ |
| mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10 |
| 142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */ |
| #ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE |
| andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */ |
| li r10,modified_instr@l |
| dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */ |
| rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */ |
| oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */ |
| ori r11,r11,532 |
| stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */ |
| dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */ |
| icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */ |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */ |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */ |
| isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */ |
| modified_instr: |
| .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */ |
| bne+ 143f |
| subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */ |
| 143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_M_TW |
| b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ |
| #else |
| mfctr r10 |
| mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */ |
| rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */ |
| addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */ |
| mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */ |
| xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */ |
| bctr /* jump into table */ |
| 150: |
| add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f |
| mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */ |
| mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */ |
| add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f |
| add r10, r10, r31 |
| 151: |
| rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */ |
| beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */ |
| addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */ |
| mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */ |
| rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */ |
| bctr /* jump into table */ |
| 152: |
| mfdar r11 |
| mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */ |
| mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_M_TW |
| b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ |
| |
| /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */ |
| 153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */ |
| add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */ |
| mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */ |
| b 151b |
| 154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */ |
| add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */ |
| mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */ |
| b 151b |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * This is where the main kernel code starts. |
| */ |
| start_here: |
| /* ptr to current */ |
| lis r2,init_task@h |
| ori r2,r2,init_task@l |
| |
| /* ptr to phys current thread */ |
| tophys(r4,r2) |
| addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4 |
| |
| /* stack */ |
| lis r1,init_thread_union@ha |
| addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l |
| li r0,0 |
| stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) |
| |
| lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha |
| tophys(r6,r6) |
| mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r6 |
| |
| bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. |
| */ |
| li r3,0 |
| mr r4,r31 |
| bl machine_init |
| bl MMU_init |
| |
| /* |
| * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values |
| * and change to using our exception vectors. |
| * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear |
| * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register. |
| */ |
| /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through |
| * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is |
| * easier......until someone changes init's static structures. |
| */ |
| lis r4,2f@h |
| ori r4,r4,2f@l |
| tophys(r4,r4) |
| li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR) |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 |
| rfi |
| /* Load up the kernel context */ |
| 2: |
| tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */ |
| sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */ |
| |
| /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. |
| */ |
| tovirt(r6,r6) |
| lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h |
| ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l |
| stw r5, 0xf0(0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ |
| tophys(r5,r5) |
| stw r6, 0(r5) |
| |
| /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ |
| li r4,MSR_KERNEL |
| lis r3,start_kernel@h |
| ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 |
| rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ |
| |
| /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of |
| * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1 |
| * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined |
| * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR). |
| * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel, |
| * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 512k IMMR space. Anything not covered by |
| * these mappings is mapped by page tables. |
| */ |
| initial_mmu: |
| li r8, 0 |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* remove PINNED ITLB entries */ |
| lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h |
| #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK |
| oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h |
| #endif |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* remove PINNED DTLB entries */ |
| |
| tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT |
| lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h |
| ori r8, r8, 0x1c00 |
| |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */ |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_DATA |
| oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */ |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the ITLB. */ |
| lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ |
| ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8 |
| li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ |
| ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8 |
| li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */ |
| |
| lis r8, MI_APG_INIT@h /* Set protection modes */ |
| ori r8, r8, MI_APG_INIT@l |
| mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8 |
| lis r8, MD_APG_INIT@h |
| ori r8, r8, MD_APG_INIT@l |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8 |
| |
| /* Map a 512k page for the IMMR to get the processor |
| * internal registers (among other things). |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR |
| oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h |
| ori r10, r10, 0x1c00 |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 |
| |
| mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */ |
| andis. r9, r9, 0xfff8 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */ |
| |
| lis r8, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ |
| ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 |
| li r8, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED /* Set 512k byte page */ |
| ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 |
| mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */ |
| ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */ |
| mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we |
| * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here. |
| * We should probably check/set other modes....later. |
| */ |
| lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h |
| mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 |
| mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 |
| lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h |
| mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK |
| mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 |
| #else |
| /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable |
| * the write through cache mode |
| */ |
| lis r8, DC_SFWT@h |
| mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 |
| lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h |
| mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 |
| #endif |
| /* Disable debug mode entry on breakpoints */ |
| mfspr r8, SPRN_DER |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS |
| rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0xc |
| #else |
| rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0x8 |
| #endif |
| mtspr SPRN_DER, r8 |
| blr |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. |
| * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment, |
| * which is page-aligned. |
| */ |
| .data |
| .globl sdata |
| sdata: |
| .globl empty_zero_page |
| .align PAGE_SHIFT |
| empty_zero_page: |
| .space PAGE_SIZE |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) |
| |
| .globl swapper_pg_dir |
| swapper_pg_dir: |
| .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE |
| |
| /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user |
| * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir). |
| */ |
| abatron_pteptrs: |
| .space 8 |
