| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ |
| /* |
| * zcore module to export memory content and register sets for creating system |
| * dumps on SCSI/NVMe disks (zfcp/nvme dump). |
| * |
| * For more information please refer to Documentation/arch/s390/zfcpdump.rst |
| * |
| * Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2008 |
| * Author(s): Michael Holzheu |
| */ |
| |
| #define KMSG_COMPONENT "zdump" |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
| #include <linux/panic_notifier.h> |
| #include <linux/reboot.h> |
| #include <linux/uio.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| #include <asm/ipl.h> |
| #include <asm/sclp.h> |
| #include <asm/setup.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/debug.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/irqflags.h> |
| #include <asm/checksum.h> |
| #include <asm/os_info.h> |
| #include <asm/maccess.h> |
| #include "sclp.h" |
| |
| #define TRACE(x...) debug_sprintf_event(zcore_dbf, 1, x) |
| |
| enum arch_id { |
| ARCH_S390 = 0, |
| ARCH_S390X = 1, |
| }; |
| |
| struct ipib_info { |
| unsigned long ipib; |
| u32 checksum; |
| } __attribute__((packed)); |
| |
| static struct debug_info *zcore_dbf; |
| static int hsa_available; |
| static struct dentry *zcore_dir; |
| static struct dentry *zcore_reipl_file; |
| static struct dentry *zcore_hsa_file; |
| static struct ipl_parameter_block *zcore_ipl_block; |
| static unsigned long os_info_flags; |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(hsa_buf_mutex); |
| static char hsa_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| /* |
| * Copy memory from HSA to iterator (not reentrant): |
| * |
| * @iter: Iterator where memory should be copied to |
| * @src: Start address within HSA where data should be copied |
| * @count: Size of buffer, which should be copied |
| */ |
| size_t memcpy_hsa_iter(struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long src, size_t count) |
| { |
| size_t bytes, copied, res = 0; |
| unsigned long offset; |
| |
| if (!hsa_available) |
| return 0; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&hsa_buf_mutex); |
| while (count) { |
| if (sclp_sdias_copy(hsa_buf, src / PAGE_SIZE + 2, 1)) { |
| TRACE("sclp_sdias_copy() failed\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| offset = src % PAGE_SIZE; |
| bytes = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, count); |
| copied = copy_to_iter(hsa_buf + offset, bytes, iter); |
| count -= copied; |
| src += copied; |
| res += copied; |
| if (copied < bytes) |
| break; |
| } |
| mutex_unlock(&hsa_buf_mutex); |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Copy memory from HSA to kernel memory (not reentrant): |
| * |
| * @dest: Kernel or user buffer where memory should be copied to |
| * @src: Start address within HSA where data should be copied |
| * @count: Size of buffer, which should be copied |
| */ |
| static inline int memcpy_hsa_kernel(void *dst, unsigned long src, size_t count) |
| { |
| struct iov_iter iter; |
| struct kvec kvec; |
| |
| kvec.iov_base = dst; |
| kvec.iov_len = count; |
| iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_DEST, &kvec, 1, count); |
| if (memcpy_hsa_iter(&iter, src, count) < count) |
| return -EIO; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init init_cpu_info(void) |
| { |
| struct save_area *sa; |
| |
| /* get info for boot cpu from lowcore, stored in the HSA */ |
| sa = save_area_boot_cpu(); |
| if (!sa) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| if (memcpy_hsa_kernel(hsa_buf, __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA, 512) < 0) { |
| TRACE("could not copy from HSA\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| save_area_add_regs(sa, hsa_buf); /* vx registers are saved in smp.c */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Release the HSA |
| */ |
| static void release_hsa(void) |
| { |
| diag308(DIAG308_REL_HSA, NULL); |
| hsa_available = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t zcore_reipl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, |
| size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| if (zcore_ipl_block) { |
| diag308(DIAG308_SET, zcore_ipl_block); |
| if (os_info_flags & OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR) |
| diag308(DIAG308_LOAD_CLEAR, NULL); |
| /* Use special diag308 subcode for CCW normal ipl */ |
| if (zcore_ipl_block->pb0_hdr.pbt == IPL_PBT_CCW) |
| diag308(DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL_DUMP, NULL); |
| else |
| diag308(DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL, NULL); |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static int zcore_reipl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) |
| { |
| return stream_open(inode, filp); |
| } |
| |
| static int zcore_reipl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations zcore_reipl_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .write = zcore_reipl_write, |
| .open = zcore_reipl_open, |
| .release = zcore_reipl_release, |
| }; |
| |
| static ssize_t zcore_hsa_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, |
| size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| static char str[18]; |
| |
| if (hsa_available) |
| snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%lx\n", sclp.hsa_size); |
| else |
| snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "0\n"); |
| return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, str, strlen(str)); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t zcore_hsa_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, |
| size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| char value; |
| |
| if (*ppos != 0) |
| return -EPIPE; |
| if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, 1)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| if (value != '0') |
| return -EINVAL; |
| release_hsa(); |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations zcore_hsa_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .write = zcore_hsa_write, |
| .read = zcore_hsa_read, |
| .open = nonseekable_open, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init check_sdias(void) |
| { |
| if (!sclp.hsa_size) { |
| TRACE("Could not determine HSA size\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Provide IPL parameter information block from either HSA or memory |
| * for future reipl |
| */ |
| static int __init zcore_reipl_init(void) |
| { |
| struct os_info_entry *entry; |
| struct ipib_info ipib_info; |
| unsigned long os_info_addr; |
| struct os_info *os_info; |
| int rc; |
| |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&ipib_info, __LC_DUMP_REIPL, sizeof(ipib_info)); |
| if (rc) |
| return rc; |
| if (ipib_info.ipib == 0) |
| return 0; |
| zcore_ipl_block = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!zcore_ipl_block) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| if (ipib_info.ipib < sclp.hsa_size) |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(zcore_ipl_block, ipib_info.ipib, |
| PAGE_SIZE); |
| else |
| rc = memcpy_real(zcore_ipl_block, ipib_info.ipib, PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (rc || (__force u32)csum_partial(zcore_ipl_block, zcore_ipl_block->hdr.len, 0) != |
| ipib_info.checksum) { |
| TRACE("Checksum does not match\n"); |
| free_page((unsigned long) zcore_ipl_block); |
| zcore_ipl_block = NULL; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Read the bit-flags field from os_info flags entry. |
| * Return zero even for os_info read or entry checksum errors in order |
| * to continue dump processing, considering that os_info could be |
| * corrupted on the panicked system. |
| */ |
| os_info = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!os_info) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&os_info_addr, __LC_OS_INFO, sizeof(os_info_addr)); |
| if (rc) |
| goto out; |
| if (os_info_addr < sclp.hsa_size) |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(os_info, os_info_addr, PAGE_SIZE); |
| else |
| rc = memcpy_real(os_info, os_info_addr, PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (rc || os_info_csum(os_info) != os_info->csum) |
| goto out; |
| entry = &os_info->entry[OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY]; |
| if (entry->addr && entry->size) { |
| if (entry->addr < sclp.hsa_size) |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&os_info_flags, entry->addr, sizeof(os_info_flags)); |
| else |
| rc = memcpy_real(&os_info_flags, entry->addr, sizeof(os_info_flags)); |
| if (rc || (__force u32)csum_partial(&os_info_flags, entry->size, 0) != entry->csum) |
| os_info_flags = 0; |
| } |
| out: |
| free_page((unsigned long)os_info); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int zcore_reboot_and_on_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *self, |
| unsigned long event, |
| void *data) |
| { |
| if (hsa_available) |
| release_hsa(); |
| |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| } |
| |
| static struct notifier_block zcore_reboot_notifier = { |
| .notifier_call = zcore_reboot_and_on_panic_handler, |
| /* we need to be notified before reipl and kdump */ |
| .priority = INT_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct notifier_block zcore_on_panic_notifier = { |
| .notifier_call = zcore_reboot_and_on_panic_handler, |
| /* we need to be notified before reipl and kdump */ |
| .priority = INT_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init zcore_init(void) |
| { |
| unsigned char arch; |
| int rc; |
| |
| if (!is_ipl_type_dump()) |
| return -ENODATA; |
| if (oldmem_data.start) |
| return -ENODATA; |
| |
| zcore_dbf = debug_register("zcore", 4, 1, 4 * sizeof(long)); |
| debug_register_view(zcore_dbf, &debug_sprintf_view); |
| debug_set_level(zcore_dbf, 6); |
| |
| if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) { |
| TRACE("type: fcp\n"); |
| TRACE("devno: %x\n", ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno); |
| TRACE("wwpn: %llx\n", (unsigned long long) ipl_info.data.fcp.wwpn); |
| TRACE("lun: %llx\n", (unsigned long long) ipl_info.data.fcp.lun); |
| } else if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_NVME_DUMP) { |
| TRACE("type: nvme\n"); |
| TRACE("fid: %x\n", ipl_info.data.nvme.fid); |
| TRACE("nsid: %x\n", ipl_info.data.nvme.nsid); |
| } else if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP) { |
| TRACE("type: eckd\n"); |
| TRACE("devno: %x\n", ipl_info.data.eckd.dev_id.devno); |
| TRACE("ssid: %x\n", ipl_info.data.eckd.dev_id.ssid); |
| } |
| |
| rc = sclp_sdias_init(); |
| if (rc) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| rc = check_sdias(); |
| if (rc) |
| goto fail; |
| hsa_available = 1; |
| |
| rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&arch, __LC_AR_MODE_ID, 1); |
| if (rc) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| if (arch == ARCH_S390) { |
| pr_alert("The 64-bit dump tool cannot be used for a " |
| "32-bit system\n"); |
| rc = -EINVAL; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| pr_alert("The dump process started for a 64-bit operating system\n"); |
| rc = init_cpu_info(); |
| if (rc) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| rc = zcore_reipl_init(); |
| if (rc) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| zcore_dir = debugfs_create_dir("zcore" , NULL); |
| zcore_reipl_file = debugfs_create_file("reipl", S_IRUSR, zcore_dir, |
| NULL, &zcore_reipl_fops); |
| zcore_hsa_file = debugfs_create_file("hsa", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, zcore_dir, |
| NULL, &zcore_hsa_fops); |
| |
| register_reboot_notifier(&zcore_reboot_notifier); |
| atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &zcore_on_panic_notifier); |
| |
| return 0; |
| fail: |
| diag308(DIAG308_REL_HSA, NULL); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| subsys_initcall(zcore_init); |