| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * linux/fs/adfs/map.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1997-2002 Russell King |
| */ |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/statfs.h> |
| #include <linux/unaligned.h> |
| #include "adfs.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * The ADFS map is basically a set of sectors. Each sector is called a |
| * zone which contains a bitstream made up of variable sized fragments. |
| * Each bit refers to a set of bytes in the filesystem, defined by |
| * log2bpmb. This may be larger or smaller than the sector size, but |
| * the overall size it describes will always be a round number of |
| * sectors. A fragment id is always idlen bits long. |
| * |
| * < idlen > < n > <1> |
| * +---------+-------//---------+---+ |
| * | frag id | 0000....000000 | 1 | |
| * +---------+-------//---------+---+ |
| * |
| * The physical disk space used by a fragment is taken from the start of |
| * the fragment id up to and including the '1' bit - ie, idlen + n + 1 |
| * bits. |
| * |
| * A fragment id can be repeated multiple times in the whole map for |
| * large or fragmented files. The first map zone a fragment starts in |
| * is given by fragment id / ids_per_zone - this allows objects to start |
| * from any zone on the disk. |
| * |
| * Free space is described by a linked list of fragments. Each free |
| * fragment describes free space in the same way as the other fragments, |
| * however, the frag id specifies an offset (in map bits) from the end |
| * of this fragment to the start of the next free fragment. |
| * |
| * Objects stored on the disk are allocated object ids (we use these as |
| * our inode numbers.) Object ids contain a fragment id and an optional |
| * offset. This allows a directory fragment to contain small files |
| * associated with that directory. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * For the future... |
| */ |
| static DEFINE_RWLOCK(adfs_map_lock); |
| |
| /* |
| * This is fun. We need to load up to 19 bits from the map at an |
| * arbitrary bit alignment. (We're limited to 19 bits by F+ version 2). |
| */ |
| #define GET_FRAG_ID(_map,_start,_idmask) \ |
| ({ \ |
| unsigned char *_m = _map + (_start >> 3); \ |
| u32 _frag = get_unaligned_le32(_m); \ |
| _frag >>= (_start & 7); \ |
| _frag & _idmask; \ |
| }) |
| |
| /* |
| * return the map bit offset of the fragment frag_id in the zone dm. |
| * Note that the loop is optimised for best asm code - look at the |
| * output of: |
| * gcc -D__KERNEL__ -O2 -I../../include -o - -S map.c |
| */ |
| static int lookup_zone(const struct adfs_discmap *dm, const unsigned int idlen, |
| const u32 frag_id, unsigned int *offset) |
| { |
| const unsigned int endbit = dm->dm_endbit; |
| const u32 idmask = (1 << idlen) - 1; |
| unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data; |
| unsigned int start = dm->dm_startbit; |
| unsigned int freelink, fragend; |
| u32 frag; |
| |
| frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, 8, idmask & 0x7fff); |
| freelink = frag ? 8 + frag : 0; |
| |
| do { |
| frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); |
| |
| fragend = find_next_bit_le(map, endbit, start + idlen); |
| if (fragend >= endbit) |
| goto error; |
| |
| if (start == freelink) { |
| freelink += frag & 0x7fff; |
| } else if (frag == frag_id) { |
| unsigned int length = fragend + 1 - start; |
| |
| if (*offset < length) |
| return start + *offset; |
| *offset -= length; |
| } |
| |
| start = fragend + 1; |
| } while (start < endbit); |
| return -1; |
| |
| error: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized fragment 0x%x at 0x%x-0x%x\n", |
| frag, start, fragend); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Scan the free space map, for this zone, calculating the total |
| * number of map bits in each free space fragment. |
| * |
| * Note: idmask is limited to 15 bits [3.2] |
| */ |
| static unsigned int |
| scan_free_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, struct adfs_discmap *dm) |
| { |
| const unsigned int endbit = dm->dm_endbit; |
| const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen; |
| const unsigned int frag_idlen = idlen <= 15 ? idlen : 15; |
| const u32 idmask = (1 << frag_idlen) - 1; |
| unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data; |
| unsigned int start = 8, fragend; |
| u32 frag; |
| unsigned long total = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * get fragment id |
| */ |
| frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); |
| |
| /* |
| * If the freelink is null, then no free fragments |
| * exist in this zone. |
| */ |
| if (frag == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| do { |
| start += frag; |
| |
| frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); |
| |
| fragend = find_next_bit_le(map, endbit, start + idlen); |
| if (fragend >= endbit) |
| goto error; |
| |
| total += fragend + 1 - start; |
| } while (frag >= idlen + 1); |
| |
| if (frag != 0) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: undersized free fragment\n"); |
| |
| return total; |
| error: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized free fragment\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int scan_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, unsigned int zone, |
| const u32 frag_id, unsigned int mapoff) |
| { |
| const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen; |
| struct adfs_discmap *dm, *dm_end; |
| int result; |
| |
| dm = asb->s_map + zone; |
| zone = asb->s_map_size; |
| dm_end = asb->s_map + zone; |
| |
| do { |
| result = lookup_zone(dm, idlen, frag_id, &mapoff); |
| |
| if (result != -1) |
| goto found; |
| |
| dm ++; |
| if (dm == dm_end) |
| dm = asb->s_map; |
| } while (--zone > 0); |
| |
| return -1; |
| found: |
| result -= dm->dm_startbit; |
| result += dm->dm_startblk; |
| |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * calculate the amount of free blocks in the map. |
| * |
| * n=1 |
| * total_free = E(free_in_zone_n) |
| * nzones |
| */ |
| void adfs_map_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf) |
| { |
| struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); |
| struct adfs_discrecord *dr = adfs_map_discrecord(asb->s_map); |
| struct adfs_discmap *dm; |
| unsigned int total = 0; |
| unsigned int zone; |
| |
| dm = asb->s_map; |
| zone = asb->s_map_size; |
| |
| do { |
| total += scan_free_map(asb, dm++); |
| } while (--zone > 0); |
| |
| buf->f_blocks = adfs_disc_size(dr) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; |
| buf->f_files = asb->s_ids_per_zone * asb->s_map_size; |
| buf->f_bavail = |
| buf->f_bfree = signed_asl(total, asb->s_map2blk); |
| } |
| |
| int adfs_map_lookup(struct super_block *sb, u32 frag_id, unsigned int offset) |
| { |
| struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); |
| unsigned int zone, mapoff; |
| int result; |
| |
| /* |
| * map & root fragment is special - it starts in the center of the |
| * disk. The other fragments start at zone (frag / ids_per_zone) |
| */ |
| if (frag_id == ADFS_ROOT_FRAG) |
| zone = asb->s_map_size >> 1; |
| else |
| zone = frag_id / asb->s_ids_per_zone; |
| |
| if (zone >= asb->s_map_size) |
| goto bad_fragment; |
| |
| /* Convert sector offset to map offset */ |
| mapoff = signed_asl(offset, -asb->s_map2blk); |
| |
| read_lock(&adfs_map_lock); |
| result = scan_map(asb, zone, frag_id, mapoff); |
| read_unlock(&adfs_map_lock); |
| |
| if (result > 0) { |
| unsigned int secoff; |
| |
| /* Calculate sector offset into map block */ |
| secoff = offset - signed_asl(mapoff, asb->s_map2blk); |
| return secoff + signed_asl(result, asb->s_map2blk); |
| } |
| |
| adfs_error(sb, "fragment 0x%04x at offset %d not found in map", |
| frag_id, offset); |
| return 0; |
| |
| bad_fragment: |
| adfs_error(sb, "invalid fragment 0x%04x (zone = %d, max = %d)", |
| frag_id, zone, asb->s_map_size); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned char adfs_calczonecheck(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *map) |
| { |
| unsigned int v0, v1, v2, v3; |
| int i; |
| |
| v0 = v1 = v2 = v3 = 0; |
| for (i = sb->s_blocksize - 4; i; i -= 4) { |
| v0 += map[i] + (v3 >> 8); |
| v3 &= 0xff; |
| v1 += map[i + 1] + (v0 >> 8); |
| v0 &= 0xff; |
| v2 += map[i + 2] + (v1 >> 8); |
| v1 &= 0xff; |
| v3 += map[i + 3] + (v2 >> 8); |
| v2 &= 0xff; |
| } |
| v0 += v3 >> 8; |
| v1 += map[1] + (v0 >> 8); |
| v2 += map[2] + (v1 >> 8); |
| v3 += map[3] + (v2 >> 8); |
| |
| return v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3; |
| } |
| |
| static int adfs_checkmap(struct super_block *sb, struct adfs_discmap *dm) |
| { |
| unsigned char crosscheck = 0, zonecheck = 1; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ADFS_SB(sb)->s_map_size; i++) { |
| unsigned char *map; |
| |
| map = dm[i].dm_bh->b_data; |
| |
| if (adfs_calczonecheck(sb, map) != map[0]) { |
| adfs_error(sb, "zone %d fails zonecheck", i); |
| zonecheck = 0; |
| } |
| crosscheck ^= map[3]; |
| } |
| if (crosscheck != 0xff) |
| adfs_error(sb, "crosscheck != 0xff"); |
| return crosscheck == 0xff && zonecheck; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Layout the map - the first zone contains a copy of the disc record, |
| * and the last zone must be limited to the size of the filesystem. |
| */ |
| static void adfs_map_layout(struct adfs_discmap *dm, unsigned int nzones, |
| struct adfs_discrecord *dr) |
| { |
| unsigned int zone, zone_size; |
| u64 size; |
| |
| zone_size = (8 << dr->log2secsize) - le16_to_cpu(dr->zone_spare); |
| |
| dm[0].dm_bh = NULL; |
| dm[0].dm_startblk = 0; |
| dm[0].dm_startbit = 32 + ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS; |
| dm[0].dm_endbit = 32 + zone_size; |
| |
| for (zone = 1; zone < nzones; zone++) { |
| dm[zone].dm_bh = NULL; |
| dm[zone].dm_startblk = zone * zone_size - ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS; |
| dm[zone].dm_startbit = 32; |
| dm[zone].dm_endbit = 32 + zone_size; |
| } |
| |
| size = adfs_disc_size(dr) >> dr->log2bpmb; |
| size -= (nzones - 1) * zone_size - ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS; |
| dm[nzones - 1].dm_endbit = 32 + size; |
| } |
| |
| static int adfs_map_read(struct adfs_discmap *dm, struct super_block *sb, |
| unsigned int map_addr, unsigned int nzones) |
| { |
| unsigned int zone; |
| |
| for (zone = 0; zone < nzones; zone++) { |
| dm[zone].dm_bh = sb_bread(sb, map_addr + zone); |
| if (!dm[zone].dm_bh) |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void adfs_map_relse(struct adfs_discmap *dm, unsigned int nzones) |
| { |
| unsigned int zone; |
| |
| for (zone = 0; zone < nzones; zone++) |
| brelse(dm[zone].dm_bh); |
| } |
| |
| struct adfs_discmap *adfs_read_map(struct super_block *sb, struct adfs_discrecord *dr) |
| { |
| struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); |
| struct adfs_discmap *dm; |
| unsigned int map_addr, zone_size, nzones; |
| int ret; |
| |
| nzones = dr->nzones | dr->nzones_high << 8; |
| zone_size = (8 << dr->log2secsize) - le16_to_cpu(dr->zone_spare); |
| |
| asb->s_idlen = dr->idlen; |
| asb->s_map_size = nzones; |
| asb->s_map2blk = dr->log2bpmb - dr->log2secsize; |
| asb->s_log2sharesize = dr->log2sharesize; |
| asb->s_ids_per_zone = zone_size / (asb->s_idlen + 1); |
| |
| map_addr = (nzones >> 1) * zone_size - |
| ((nzones > 1) ? ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS : 0); |
| map_addr = signed_asl(map_addr, asb->s_map2blk); |
| |
| dm = kmalloc_array(nzones, sizeof(*dm), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (dm == NULL) { |
| adfs_error(sb, "not enough memory"); |
| return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| } |
| |
| adfs_map_layout(dm, nzones, dr); |
| |
| ret = adfs_map_read(dm, sb, map_addr, nzones); |
| if (ret) { |
| adfs_error(sb, "unable to read map"); |
| goto error_free; |
| } |
| |
| if (adfs_checkmap(sb, dm)) |
| return dm; |
| |
| adfs_error(sb, "map corrupted"); |
| |
| error_free: |
| adfs_map_relse(dm, nzones); |
| kfree(dm); |
| return ERR_PTR(-EIO); |
| } |
| |
| void adfs_free_map(struct super_block *sb) |
| { |
| struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); |
| |
| adfs_map_relse(asb->s_map, asb->s_map_size); |
| kfree(asb->s_map); |
| } |