| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * IEEE 802.15.4 scanning management |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2021 Qorvo US, Inc |
| * Authors: |
| * - David Girault <david.girault@qorvo.com> |
| * - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> |
| #include <net/mac802154.h> |
| |
| #include "ieee802154_i.h" |
| #include "driver-ops.h" |
| #include "../ieee802154/nl802154.h" |
| |
| #define IEEE802154_BEACON_MHR_SZ 13 |
| #define IEEE802154_BEACON_PL_SZ 4 |
| #define IEEE802154_BEACON_SKB_SZ (IEEE802154_BEACON_MHR_SZ + \ |
| IEEE802154_BEACON_PL_SZ) |
| |
| /* mac802154_scan_cleanup_locked() must be called upon scan completion or abort. |
| * - Completions are asynchronous, not locked by the rtnl and decided by the |
| * scan worker. |
| * - Aborts are decided by userspace, and locked by the rtnl. |
| * |
| * Concurrent modifications to the PHY, the interfaces or the hardware is in |
| * general prevented by the rtnl. So in most cases we don't need additional |
| * protection. |
| * |
| * However, the scan worker get's triggered without anybody noticing and thus we |
| * must ensure the presence of the devices as well as data consistency: |
| * - The sub-interface and device driver module get both their reference |
| * counters incremented whenever we start a scan, so they cannot disappear |
| * during operation. |
| * - Data consistency is achieved by the use of rcu protected pointers. |
| */ |
| static int mac802154_scan_cleanup_locked(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, |
| bool aborted) |
| { |
| struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; |
| struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy = local->phy; |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *request; |
| u8 arg; |
| |
| /* Prevent any further use of the scan request */ |
| clear_bit(IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING, &local->ongoing); |
| cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work); |
| request = rcu_replace_pointer(local->scan_req, NULL, 1); |
| if (!request) |
| return 0; |
| kfree_rcu(request); |
| |
| /* Advertize first, while we know the devices cannot be removed */ |
| if (aborted) |
| arg = NL802154_SCAN_DONE_REASON_ABORTED; |
| else |
| arg = NL802154_SCAN_DONE_REASON_FINISHED; |
| nl802154_scan_done(wpan_phy, wpan_dev, arg); |
| |
| /* Cleanup software stack */ |
| ieee802154_mlme_op_post(local); |
| |
| /* Set the hardware back in its original state */ |
| drv_set_channel(local, wpan_phy->current_page, |
| wpan_phy->current_channel); |
| ieee802154_configure_durations(wpan_phy, wpan_phy->current_page, |
| wpan_phy->current_channel); |
| drv_stop(local); |
| synchronize_net(); |
| sdata->required_filtering = sdata->iface_default_filtering; |
| drv_start(local, sdata->required_filtering, &local->addr_filt); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int mac802154_abort_scan_locked(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata) |
| { |
| ASSERT_RTNL(); |
| |
| if (!mac802154_is_scanning(local)) |
| return -ESRCH; |
| |
| return mac802154_scan_cleanup_locked(local, sdata, true); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int mac802154_scan_get_channel_time(u8 duration_order, |
| u8 symbol_duration) |
| { |
| u64 base_super_frame_duration = (u64)symbol_duration * |
| IEEE802154_SUPERFRAME_PERIOD * IEEE802154_SLOT_PERIOD; |
| |
| return usecs_to_jiffies(base_super_frame_duration * |
| (BIT(duration_order) + 1)); |
| } |
| |
| static void mac802154_flush_queued_beacons(struct ieee802154_local *local) |
| { |
| struct cfg802154_mac_pkt *mac_pkt, *tmp; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(mac_pkt, tmp, &local->rx_beacon_list, node) { |
| list_del(&mac_pkt->node); |
| kfree_skb(mac_pkt->skb); |
| kfree(mac_pkt); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| mac802154_scan_get_next_channel(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *scan_req, |
| u8 *channel) |
| { |
| (*channel)++; |
| *channel = find_next_bit((const unsigned long *)&scan_req->channels, |
| IEEE802154_MAX_CHANNEL + 1, |
| *channel); |
| } |
| |
| static int mac802154_scan_find_next_chan(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *scan_req, |
| u8 page, u8 *channel) |
| { |
| mac802154_scan_get_next_channel(local, scan_req, channel); |
| if (*channel > IEEE802154_MAX_CHANNEL) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void mac802154_scan_worker(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| struct ieee802154_local *local = |
| container_of(work, struct ieee802154_local, scan_work.work); |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *scan_req; |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; |
| unsigned int scan_duration = 0; |
| struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy; |
| u8 scan_req_duration; |
| u8 page, channel; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Ensure the device receiver is turned off when changing channels |
| * because there is no atomic way to change the channel and know on |
| * which one a beacon might have been received. |
| */ |
| drv_stop(local); |
| synchronize_net(); |
| mac802154_flush_queued_beacons(local); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req); |
| if (unlikely(!scan_req)) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(scan_req->wpan_dev); |
| |
| /* Wait an arbitrary amount of time in case we cannot use the device */ |
| if (local->suspended || !ieee802154_sdata_running(sdata)) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->scan_work, |
| msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| wpan_phy = scan_req->wpan_phy; |
| scan_req_duration = scan_req->duration; |
| |
| /* Look for the next valid chan */ |
| page = local->scan_page; |
| channel = local->scan_channel; |
| do { |
| ret = mac802154_scan_find_next_chan(local, scan_req, page, &channel); |
| if (ret) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| goto end_scan; |
| } |
| } while (!ieee802154_chan_is_valid(scan_req->wpan_phy, page, channel)); |
| |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| /* Bypass the stack on purpose when changing the channel */ |
| rtnl_lock(); |
| ret = drv_set_channel(local, page, channel); |
| rtnl_unlock(); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, |
| "Channel change failure during scan, aborting (%d)\n", ret); |
| goto end_scan; |
| } |
| |
| local->scan_page = page; |
| local->scan_channel = channel; |
| |
| rtnl_lock(); |
| ret = drv_start(local, IEEE802154_FILTERING_3_SCAN, &local->addr_filt); |
| rtnl_unlock(); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, |
| "Restarting failure after channel change, aborting (%d)\n", ret); |
| goto end_scan; |
| } |
| |
| ieee802154_configure_durations(wpan_phy, page, channel); |
| scan_duration = mac802154_scan_get_channel_time(scan_req_duration, |
| wpan_phy->symbol_duration); |
| dev_dbg(&sdata->dev->dev, |
| "Scan page %u channel %u for %ums\n", |
| page, channel, jiffies_to_msecs(scan_duration)); |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->scan_work, scan_duration); |
| return; |
| |
| end_scan: |
| rtnl_lock(); |
| mac802154_scan_cleanup_locked(local, sdata, false); |
| rtnl_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| int mac802154_trigger_scan_locked(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *request) |
| { |
| struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; |
| |
| ASSERT_RTNL(); |
| |
| if (mac802154_is_scanning(local)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| /* TODO: support other scanning type */ |
| if (request->type != NL802154_SCAN_PASSIVE) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| /* Store scanning parameters */ |
| rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, request); |
| |
| /* Software scanning requires to set promiscuous mode, so we need to |
| * pause the Tx queue during the entire operation. |
| */ |
| ieee802154_mlme_op_pre(local); |
| |
| sdata->required_filtering = IEEE802154_FILTERING_3_SCAN; |
| local->scan_page = request->page; |
| local->scan_channel = -1; |
| set_bit(IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING, &local->ongoing); |
| |
| nl802154_scan_started(request->wpan_phy, request->wpan_dev); |
| |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->scan_work, 0); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int mac802154_process_beacon(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct sk_buff *skb, |
| u8 page, u8 channel) |
| { |
| struct ieee802154_beacon_hdr *bh = (void *)skb->data; |
| struct ieee802154_addr *src = &mac_cb(skb)->source; |
| struct cfg802154_scan_request *scan_req; |
| struct ieee802154_coord_desc desc; |
| |
| if (skb->len != sizeof(*bh)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (unlikely(src->mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| dev_dbg(&skb->dev->dev, |
| "BEACON received on page %u channel %u\n", |
| page, channel); |
| |
| memcpy(&desc.addr, src, sizeof(desc.addr)); |
| desc.page = page; |
| desc.channel = channel; |
| desc.link_quality = mac_cb(skb)->lqi; |
| desc.superframe_spec = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data); |
| desc.gts_permit = bh->gts_permit; |
| |
| trace_802154_scan_event(&desc); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req); |
| if (likely(scan_req)) |
| nl802154_scan_event(scan_req->wpan_phy, scan_req->wpan_dev, &desc); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int mac802154_transmit_beacon(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev) |
| { |
| struct cfg802154_beacon_request *beacon_req; |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Update the sequence number */ |
| local->beacon.mhr.seq = atomic_inc_return(&wpan_dev->bsn) & 0xFF; |
| |
| skb = alloc_skb(IEEE802154_BEACON_SKB_SZ, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!skb) |
| return -ENOBUFS; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| beacon_req = rcu_dereference(local->beacon_req); |
| if (unlikely(!beacon_req)) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(beacon_req->wpan_dev); |
| skb->dev = sdata->dev; |
| |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| ret = ieee802154_beacon_push(skb, &local->beacon); |
| if (ret) { |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Using the MLME transmission helper for sending beacons is a bit |
| * overkill because we do not really care about the final outcome. |
| * |
| * Even though, going through the whole net stack with a regular |
| * dev_queue_xmit() is not relevant either because we want beacons to be |
| * sent "now" rather than go through the whole net stack scheduling |
| * (qdisc & co). |
| * |
| * Finally, using ieee802154_subif_start_xmit() would only be an option |
| * if we had a generic transmit helper which would acquire the |
| * HARD_TX_LOCK() to prevent buffer handling conflicts with regular |
| * packets. |
| * |
| * So for now we keep it simple and send beacons with our MLME helper, |
| * even if it stops the ieee802154 queue entirely during these |
| * transmissions, wich anyway does not have a huge impact on the |
| * performances given the current design of the stack. |
| */ |
| return ieee802154_mlme_tx(local, sdata, skb); |
| } |
| |
| void mac802154_beacon_worker(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| struct ieee802154_local *local = |
| container_of(work, struct ieee802154_local, beacon_work.work); |
| struct cfg802154_beacon_request *beacon_req; |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; |
| struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev; |
| int ret; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| beacon_req = rcu_dereference(local->beacon_req); |
| if (unlikely(!beacon_req)) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| sdata = IEEE802154_WPAN_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(beacon_req->wpan_dev); |
| |
| /* Wait an arbitrary amount of time in case we cannot use the device */ |
| if (local->suspended || !ieee802154_sdata_running(sdata)) { |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->beacon_work, |
| msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| wpan_dev = beacon_req->wpan_dev; |
| |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| dev_dbg(&sdata->dev->dev, "Sending beacon\n"); |
| ret = mac802154_transmit_beacon(local, wpan_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(&sdata->dev->dev, |
| "Beacon could not be transmitted (%d)\n", ret); |
| |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->beacon_work, |
| local->beacon_interval); |
| } |
| |
| int mac802154_stop_beacons_locked(struct ieee802154_local *local, |
| struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata) |
| { |
| struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = &sdata->wpan_dev; |
| struct cfg802154_beacon_request *request; |
| |
| ASSERT_RTNL(); |
| |
| if (!mac802154_is_beaconing(local)) |
| return -ESRCH; |
| |
| clear_bit(IEEE802154_IS_BEACONING, &local->ongoing); |
| cancel_delayed_work(&local->beacon_work); |
| request = rcu_replace_pointer(local->beacon_req, NULL, 1); |
| if (!request) |
| return 0; |
| kfree_rcu(request); |
| |
| nl802154_beaconing_done(wpan_dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int mac802154_send_beacons_locked(struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata, |
| struct cfg802154_beacon_request *request) |
| { |
| struct ieee802154_local *local = sdata->local; |
| |
| ASSERT_RTNL(); |
| |
| if (mac802154_is_beaconing(local)) |
| mac802154_stop_beacons_locked(local, sdata); |
| |
| /* Store beaconing parameters */ |
| rcu_assign_pointer(local->beacon_req, request); |
| |
| set_bit(IEEE802154_IS_BEACONING, &local->ongoing); |
| |
| memset(&local->beacon, 0, sizeof(local->beacon)); |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.type = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_BEACON; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.security_enabled = 0; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.frame_pending = 0; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.ack_request = 0; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.intra_pan = 0; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.dest_addr_mode = IEEE802154_NO_ADDRESSING; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.version = IEEE802154_2003_STD; |
| local->beacon.mhr.fc.source_addr_mode = IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDRESSING; |
| atomic_set(&request->wpan_dev->bsn, -1); |
| local->beacon.mhr.source.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG; |
| local->beacon.mhr.source.pan_id = request->wpan_dev->pan_id; |
| local->beacon.mhr.source.extended_addr = request->wpan_dev->extended_addr; |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.beacon_order = request->interval; |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.superframe_order = request->interval; |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.final_cap_slot = 0xf; |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.battery_life_ext = 0; |
| /* TODO: Fill this field depending on the coordinator capacity */ |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.pan_coordinator = 1; |
| local->beacon.mac_pl.assoc_permit = 1; |
| |
| /* Start the beacon work */ |
| local->beacon_interval = |
| mac802154_scan_get_channel_time(request->interval, |
| request->wpan_phy->symbol_duration); |
| queue_delayed_work(local->mac_wq, &local->beacon_work, 0); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |