| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * exar_wdt.c - Driver for the watchdog present in some |
| * Exar/MaxLinear UART chips like the XR28V38x. |
| * |
| * (c) Copyright 2022 D. Müller <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/watchdog.h> |
| |
| #define DRV_NAME "exar_wdt" |
| |
| static const unsigned short sio_config_ports[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e }; |
| static const unsigned char sio_enter_keys[] = { 0x67, 0x77, 0x87, 0xA0 }; |
| #define EXAR_EXIT_KEY 0xAA |
| |
| #define EXAR_LDN 0x07 |
| #define EXAR_DID 0x20 |
| #define EXAR_VID 0x23 |
| #define EXAR_WDT 0x26 |
| #define EXAR_ACT 0x30 |
| #define EXAR_RTBASE 0x60 |
| |
| #define EXAR_WDT_LDEV 0x08 |
| |
| #define EXAR_VEN_ID 0x13A8 |
| #define EXAR_DEV_382 0x0382 |
| #define EXAR_DEV_384 0x0384 |
| |
| /* WDT runtime registers */ |
| #define WDT_CTRL 0x00 |
| #define WDT_VAL 0x01 |
| |
| #define WDT_UNITS_10MS 0x0 /* the 10 millisec unit of the HW is not used */ |
| #define WDT_UNITS_SEC 0x2 |
| #define WDT_UNITS_MIN 0x4 |
| |
| /* default WDT control for WDTOUT signal activ / rearm by read */ |
| #define EXAR_WDT_DEF_CONF 0 |
| |
| struct wdt_pdev_node { |
| struct list_head list; |
| struct platform_device *pdev; |
| const char name[16]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct wdt_priv { |
| /* the lock for WDT io operations */ |
| spinlock_t io_lock; |
| struct resource wdt_res; |
| struct watchdog_device wdt_dev; |
| unsigned short did; |
| unsigned short config_port; |
| unsigned char enter_key; |
| unsigned char unit; |
| unsigned char timeout; |
| }; |
| |
| #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 |
| |
| static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; |
| module_param(timeout, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, |
| "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<=timeout<=15300, default=" |
| __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) "."); |
| |
| static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; |
| module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, |
| "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" |
| __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); |
| |
| static int exar_sio_enter(const unsigned short config_port, |
| const unsigned char key) |
| { |
| if (!request_muxed_region(config_port, 2, DRV_NAME)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| /* write the ENTER-KEY twice */ |
| outb(key, config_port); |
| outb(key, config_port); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_sio_exit(const unsigned short config_port) |
| { |
| outb(EXAR_EXIT_KEY, config_port); |
| release_region(config_port, 2); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned char exar_sio_read(const unsigned short config_port, |
| const unsigned char reg) |
| { |
| outb(reg, config_port); |
| return inb(config_port + 1); |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_sio_write(const unsigned short config_port, |
| const unsigned char reg, const unsigned char val) |
| { |
| outb(reg, config_port); |
| outb(val, config_port + 1); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned short exar_sio_read16(const unsigned short config_port, |
| const unsigned char reg) |
| { |
| unsigned char msb, lsb; |
| |
| msb = exar_sio_read(config_port, reg); |
| lsb = exar_sio_read(config_port, reg + 1); |
| |
| return (msb << 8) | lsb; |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_sio_select_wdt(const unsigned short config_port) |
| { |
| exar_sio_write(config_port, EXAR_LDN, EXAR_WDT_LDEV); |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_wdt_arm(const struct wdt_priv *priv) |
| { |
| unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start; |
| |
| /* write timeout value twice to arm watchdog */ |
| outb(priv->timeout, rt_base + WDT_VAL); |
| outb(priv->timeout, rt_base + WDT_VAL); |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_wdt_disarm(const struct wdt_priv *priv) |
| { |
| unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start; |
| |
| /* |
| * use two accesses with different values to make sure |
| * that a combination of a previous single access and |
| * the ones below with the same value are not falsely |
| * interpreted as "arm watchdog" |
| */ |
| outb(0xFF, rt_base + WDT_VAL); |
| outb(0, rt_base + WDT_VAL); |
| } |
| |
| static int exar_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog) |
| { |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); |
| unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start; |
| |
| spin_lock(&priv->io_lock); |
| |
| exar_wdt_disarm(priv); |
| outb(priv->unit, rt_base + WDT_CTRL); |
| exar_wdt_arm(priv); |
| |
| spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int exar_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog) |
| { |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); |
| |
| spin_lock(&priv->io_lock); |
| |
| exar_wdt_disarm(priv); |
| |
| spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int exar_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdog) |
| { |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); |
| unsigned short rt_base = priv->wdt_res.start; |
| |
| spin_lock(&priv->io_lock); |
| |
| /* reading the WDT_VAL reg will feed the watchdog */ |
| inb(rt_base + WDT_VAL); |
| |
| spin_unlock(&priv->io_lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int exar_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned int t) |
| { |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); |
| bool unit_min = false; |
| |
| /* |
| * if new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds, change the |
| * unit to minutes and round the timeout up to the next whole minute |
| */ |
| if (t > 255) { |
| unit_min = true; |
| t = DIV_ROUND_UP(t, 60); |
| } |
| |
| /* save for later use in exar_wdt_start() */ |
| priv->unit = unit_min ? WDT_UNITS_MIN : WDT_UNITS_SEC; |
| priv->timeout = t; |
| |
| wdog->timeout = unit_min ? t * 60 : t; |
| |
| if (watchdog_hw_running(wdog)) |
| exar_wdt_start(wdog); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct watchdog_info exar_wdt_info = { |
| .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | |
| WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | |
| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, |
| .identity = "Exar/MaxLinear XR28V38x Watchdog", |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct watchdog_ops exar_wdt_ops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .start = exar_wdt_start, |
| .stop = exar_wdt_stop, |
| .ping = exar_wdt_keepalive, |
| .set_timeout = exar_wdt_set_timeout, |
| }; |
| |
| static int exar_wdt_config(struct watchdog_device *wdog, |
| const unsigned char conf) |
| { |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog); |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = exar_sio_enter(priv->config_port, priv->enter_key); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| exar_sio_select_wdt(priv->config_port); |
| exar_sio_write(priv->config_port, EXAR_WDT, conf); |
| |
| exar_sio_exit(priv->config_port); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init exar_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| struct wdt_priv *priv = dev->platform_data; |
| struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev = &priv->wdt_dev; |
| struct resource *res; |
| int ret; |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0); |
| if (!res) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&priv->io_lock); |
| |
| wdt_dev->info = &exar_wdt_info; |
| wdt_dev->ops = &exar_wdt_ops; |
| wdt_dev->min_timeout = 1; |
| wdt_dev->max_timeout = 255 * 60; |
| |
| watchdog_init_timeout(wdt_dev, timeout, NULL); |
| watchdog_set_nowayout(wdt_dev, nowayout); |
| watchdog_stop_on_reboot(wdt_dev); |
| watchdog_stop_on_unregister(wdt_dev); |
| watchdog_set_drvdata(wdt_dev, priv); |
| |
| ret = exar_wdt_config(wdt_dev, EXAR_WDT_DEF_CONF); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| exar_wdt_set_timeout(wdt_dev, timeout); |
| /* Make sure that the watchdog is not running */ |
| exar_wdt_stop(wdt_dev); |
| |
| ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdt_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| dev_info(dev, "XR28V%X WDT initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", |
| priv->did, timeout, nowayout); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned short __init exar_detect(const unsigned short config_port, |
| const unsigned char key, |
| unsigned short *rt_base) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned short base = 0; |
| unsigned short vid, did; |
| |
| ret = exar_sio_enter(config_port, key); |
| if (ret) |
| return 0; |
| |
| vid = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_VID); |
| did = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_DID); |
| |
| /* check for the vendor and device IDs we currently know about */ |
| if (vid == EXAR_VEN_ID && |
| (did == EXAR_DEV_382 || |
| did == EXAR_DEV_384)) { |
| exar_sio_select_wdt(config_port); |
| /* is device active? */ |
| if (exar_sio_read(config_port, EXAR_ACT) == 0x01) |
| base = exar_sio_read16(config_port, EXAR_RTBASE); |
| } |
| |
| exar_sio_exit(config_port); |
| |
| if (base) { |
| pr_debug("Found a XR28V%X WDT (conf: 0x%x / rt: 0x%04x)\n", |
| did, config_port, base); |
| *rt_base = base; |
| return did; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct platform_driver exar_wdt_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = DRV_NAME, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(pdev_list); |
| |
| static int __init exar_wdt_register(struct wdt_priv *priv, const int idx) |
| { |
| struct wdt_pdev_node *n; |
| |
| n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!n) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->list); |
| |
| scnprintf((char *)n->name, sizeof(n->name), DRV_NAME ".%d", idx); |
| priv->wdt_res.name = n->name; |
| |
| n->pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(NULL, DRV_NAME, idx, |
| &priv->wdt_res, 1, |
| priv, sizeof(*priv)); |
| if (IS_ERR(n->pdev)) { |
| int err = PTR_ERR(n->pdev); |
| |
| kfree(n); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| list_add_tail(&n->list, &pdev_list); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void exar_wdt_unregister(void) |
| { |
| struct wdt_pdev_node *n, *t; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, &pdev_list, list) { |
| platform_device_unregister(n->pdev); |
| list_del(&n->list); |
| kfree(n); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int __init exar_wdt_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret, i, j, idx = 0; |
| |
| /* search for active Exar watchdogs on all possible locations */ |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sio_config_ports); i++) { |
| for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(sio_enter_keys); j++) { |
| unsigned short did, rt_base = 0; |
| |
| did = exar_detect(sio_config_ports[i], |
| sio_enter_keys[j], |
| &rt_base); |
| |
| if (did) { |
| struct wdt_priv priv = { |
| .wdt_res = DEFINE_RES_IO(rt_base, 2), |
| .did = did, |
| .config_port = sio_config_ports[i], |
| .enter_key = sio_enter_keys[j], |
| }; |
| |
| ret = exar_wdt_register(&priv, idx); |
| if (!ret) |
| idx++; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!idx) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| ret = platform_driver_probe(&exar_wdt_driver, exar_wdt_probe); |
| if (ret) |
| exar_wdt_unregister(); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit exar_wdt_exit(void) |
| { |
| exar_wdt_unregister(); |
| platform_driver_unregister(&exar_wdt_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(exar_wdt_init); |
| module_exit(exar_wdt_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("David Müller <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exar/MaxLinear Watchdog Driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |