drivers/usb/gadget/udc/udc-core.c

/**
 * udc.c - Core UDC Framework
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments
 * Author: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2  of
 * the License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>

/**
 * struct usb_udc - describes one usb device controller
 * @driver - the gadget driver pointer. For use by the class code
 * @dev - the child device to the actual controller
 * @gadget - the gadget. For use by the class code
 * @list - for use by the udc class driver
 * @vbus - for udcs who care about vbus status, this value is real vbus status;
 * for udcs who do not care about vbus status, this value is always true
 *
 * This represents the internal data structure which is used by the UDC-class
 * to hold information about udc driver and gadget together.
 */
struct usb_udc {
	struct usb_gadget_driver	*driver;
	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
	struct device			dev;
	struct list_head		list;
	bool				vbus;
};

static struct class *udc_class;
static LIST_HEAD(udc_list);
static LIST_HEAD(gadget_driver_pending_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(udc_lock);

static int udc_bind_to_driver(struct usb_udc *udc,
		struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef	CONFIG_HAS_DMA

int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
{
	if (req->length == 0)
		return 0;

	if (req->num_sgs) {
		int     mapped;

		mapped = dma_map_sg(dev, req->sg, req->num_sgs,
				is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
		if (mapped == 0) {
			dev_err(dev, "failed to map SGs\n");
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		req->num_mapped_sgs = mapped;
	} else {
		req->dma = dma_map_single(dev, req->buf, req->length,
				is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, req->dma)) {
			dev_err(dev, "failed to map buffer\n");
			return -EFAULT;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev);

int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
{
	return usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(gadget->dev.parent, req, is_in);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_map_request);

void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
{
	if (req->length == 0)
		return;

	if (req->num_mapped_sgs) {
		dma_unmap_sg(dev, req->sg, req->num_mapped_sgs,
				is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

		req->num_mapped_sgs = 0;
	} else {
		dma_unmap_single(dev, req->dma, req->length,
				is_in ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev);

void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		struct usb_request *req, int is_in)
{
	usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(gadget->dev.parent, req, is_in);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_unmap_request);

#endif	/* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * usb_gadget_giveback_request - give the request back to the gadget layer
 * Context: in_interrupt()
 *
 * This is called by device controller drivers in order to return the
 * completed request back to the gadget layer.
 */
void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
		struct usb_request *req)
{
	if (likely(req->status == 0))
		usb_led_activity(USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET);

	req->complete(ep, req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_giveback_request);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/**
 * gadget_find_ep_by_name - returns ep whose name is the same as sting passed
 *	in second parameter or NULL if searched endpoint not found
 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 * @name: name of searched endpoint
 */
struct usb_ep *gadget_find_ep_by_name(struct usb_gadget *g, const char *name)
{
	struct usb_ep *ep;

	gadget_for_each_ep(ep, g) {
		if (!strcmp(ep->name, name))
			return ep;
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gadget_find_ep_by_name);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int usb_gadget_ep_match_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
		struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp)
{
	u8		type;
	u16		max;
	int		num_req_streams = 0;

	/* endpoint already claimed? */
	if (ep->claimed)
		return 0;

	type = usb_endpoint_type(desc);
	max = 0x7ff & usb_endpoint_maxp(desc);

	if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) && !ep->caps.dir_in)
		return 0;
	if (usb_endpoint_dir_out(desc) && !ep->caps.dir_out)
		return 0;

	if (max > ep->maxpacket_limit)
		return 0;

	/* "high bandwidth" works only at high speed */
	if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) & (3<<11))
		return 0;

	switch (type) {
	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
		/* only support ep0 for portable CONTROL traffic */
		return 0;
	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
		if (!ep->caps.type_iso)
			return 0;
		/* ISO:  limit 1023 bytes full speed, 1024 high/super speed */
		if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && max > 1023)
			return 0;
		break;
	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
		if (!ep->caps.type_bulk)
			return 0;
		if (ep_comp && gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
			/* Get the number of required streams from the
			 * EP companion descriptor and see if the EP
			 * matches it
			 */
			num_req_streams = ep_comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;
			if (num_req_streams > ep->max_streams)
				return 0;
		}
		break;
	case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
		/* Bulk endpoints handle interrupt transfers,
		 * except the toggle-quirky iso-synch kind
		 */
		if (!ep->caps.type_int && !ep->caps.type_bulk)
			return 0;
		/* INT:  limit 64 bytes full speed, 1024 high/super speed */
		if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && max > 64)
			return 0;
		break;
	}

	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_ep_match_desc);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct usb_gadget *gadget = work_to_gadget(work);
	struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;

	if (udc)
		sysfs_notify(&udc->dev.kobj, NULL, "state");
}

void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		enum usb_device_state state)
{
	gadget->state = state;
	schedule_work(&gadget->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void usb_udc_connect_control(struct usb_udc *udc)
{
	if (udc->vbus)
		usb_gadget_connect(udc->gadget);
	else
		usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
}

/**
 * usb_udc_vbus_handler - updates the udc core vbus status, and try to
 * connect or disconnect gadget
 * @gadget: The gadget which vbus change occurs
 * @status: The vbus status
 *
 * The udc driver calls it when it wants to connect or disconnect gadget
 * according to vbus status.
 */
void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status)
{
	struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;

	if (udc) {
		udc->vbus = status;
		usb_udc_connect_control(udc);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_udc_vbus_handler);

/**
 * usb_gadget_udc_reset - notifies the udc core that bus reset occurs
 * @gadget: The gadget which bus reset occurs
 * @driver: The gadget driver we want to notify
 *
 * If the udc driver has bus reset handler, it needs to call this when the bus
 * reset occurs, it notifies the gadget driver that the bus reset occurs as
 * well as updates gadget state.
 */
void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
	driver->reset(gadget);
	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_DEFAULT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_udc_reset);

/**
 * usb_gadget_udc_start - tells usb device controller to start up
 * @udc: The UDC to be started
 *
 * This call is issued by the UDC Class driver when it's about
 * to register a gadget driver to the device controller, before
 * calling gadget driver's bind() method.
 *
 * It allows the controller to be powered off until strictly
 * necessary to have it powered on.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
 */
static inline int usb_gadget_udc_start(struct usb_udc *udc)
{
	return udc->gadget->ops->udc_start(udc->gadget, udc->driver);
}

/**
 * usb_gadget_udc_stop - tells usb device controller we don't need it anymore
 * @gadget: The device we want to stop activity
 * @driver: The driver to unbind from @gadget
 *
 * This call is issued by the UDC Class driver after calling
 * gadget driver's unbind() method.
 *
 * The details are implementation specific, but it can go as
 * far as powering off UDC completely and disable its data
 * line pullups.
 */
static inline void usb_gadget_udc_stop(struct usb_udc *udc)
{
	udc->gadget->ops->udc_stop(udc->gadget);
}

/**
 * usb_udc_release - release the usb_udc struct
 * @dev: the dev member within usb_udc
 *
 * This is called by driver's core in order to free memory once the last
 * reference is released.
 */
static void usb_udc_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct usb_udc *udc;

	udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);
	dev_dbg(dev, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev));
	kfree(udc);
}

static const struct attribute_group *usb_udc_attr_groups[];

static void usb_udc_nop_release(struct device *dev)
{
	dev_vdbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
}

/**
 * usb_add_gadget_udc_release - adds a new gadget to the udc class driver list
 * @parent: the parent device to this udc. Usually the controller driver's
 * device.
 * @gadget: the gadget to be added to the list.
 * @release: a gadget release function.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget,
		void (*release)(struct device *dev))
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc;
	struct usb_gadget_driver *driver;
	int			ret = -ENOMEM;

	udc = kzalloc(sizeof(*udc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!udc)
		goto err1;

	dev_set_name(&gadget->dev, "gadget");
	INIT_WORK(&gadget->work, usb_gadget_state_work);
	gadget->dev.parent = parent;

	if (release)
		gadget->dev.release = release;
	else
		gadget->dev.release = usb_udc_nop_release;

	ret = device_register(&gadget->dev);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	device_initialize(&udc->dev);
	udc->dev.release = usb_udc_release;
	udc->dev.class = udc_class;
	udc->dev.groups = usb_udc_attr_groups;
	udc->dev.parent = parent;
	ret = dev_set_name(&udc->dev, "%s", kobject_name(&parent->kobj));
	if (ret)
		goto err3;

	udc->gadget = gadget;
	gadget->udc = udc;

	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
	list_add_tail(&udc->list, &udc_list);

	ret = device_add(&udc->dev);
	if (ret)
		goto err4;

	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
	udc->vbus = true;

	/* pick up one of pending gadget drivers */
	list_for_each_entry(driver, &gadget_driver_pending_list, pending) {
		if (!driver->udc_name || strcmp(driver->udc_name,
						dev_name(&udc->dev)) == 0) {
			ret = udc_bind_to_driver(udc, driver);
			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
				list_del(&driver->pending);
			if (ret)
				goto err4;
			break;
		}
	}

	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);

	return 0;

err4:
	list_del(&udc->list);
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);

err3:
	put_device(&udc->dev);
	device_del(&gadget->dev);

err2:
	put_device(&gadget->dev);
	kfree(udc);

err1:
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc_release);

/**
 * usb_get_gadget_udc_name - get the name of the first UDC controller
 * This functions returns the name of the first UDC controller in the system.
 * Please note that this interface is usefull only for legacy drivers which
 * assume that there is only one UDC controller in the system and they need to
 * get its name before initialization. There is no guarantee that the UDC
 * of the returned name will be still available, when gadget driver registers
 * itself.
 *
 * Returns pointer to string with UDC controller name on success, NULL
 * otherwise. Caller should kfree() returned string.
 */
char *usb_get_gadget_udc_name(void)
{
	struct usb_udc *udc;
	char *name = NULL;

	/* For now we take the first available UDC */
	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list) {
		if (!udc->driver) {
			name = kstrdup(udc->gadget->name, GFP_KERNEL);
			break;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
	return name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_gadget_udc_name);

/**
 * usb_add_gadget_udc - adds a new gadget to the udc class driver list
 * @parent: the parent device to this udc. Usually the controller
 * driver's device.
 * @gadget: the gadget to be added to the list
 *
 * Returns zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	return usb_add_gadget_udc_release(parent, gadget, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc);

static void usb_gadget_remove_driver(struct usb_udc *udc)
{
	dev_dbg(&udc->dev, "unregistering UDC driver [%s]\n",
			udc->driver->function);

	kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);

	usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
	udc->driver->disconnect(udc->gadget);
	udc->driver->unbind(udc->gadget);
	usb_gadget_udc_stop(udc);

	udc->driver = NULL;
	udc->dev.driver = NULL;
	udc->gadget->dev.driver = NULL;
}

/**
 * usb_del_gadget_udc - deletes @udc from udc_list
 * @gadget: the gadget to be removed.
 *
 * This, will call usb_gadget_unregister_driver() if
 * the @udc is still busy.
 */
void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
	struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;

	if (!udc)
		return;

	dev_vdbg(gadget->dev.parent, "unregistering gadget\n");

	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
	list_del(&udc->list);

	if (udc->driver) {
		struct usb_gadget_driver *driver = udc->driver;

		usb_gadget_remove_driver(udc);
		list_add(&driver->pending, &gadget_driver_pending_list);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);

	kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
	flush_work(&gadget->work);
	device_unregister(&udc->dev);
	device_unregister(&gadget->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_del_gadget_udc);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int udc_bind_to_driver(struct usb_udc *udc, struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&udc->dev, "registering UDC driver [%s]\n",
			driver->function);

	udc->driver = driver;
	udc->dev.driver = &driver->driver;
	udc->gadget->dev.driver = &driver->driver;

	ret = driver->bind(udc->gadget, driver);
	if (ret)
		goto err1;
	ret = usb_gadget_udc_start(udc);
	if (ret) {
		driver->unbind(udc->gadget);
		goto err1;
	}
	usb_udc_connect_control(udc);

	kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
	return 0;
err1:
	if (ret != -EISNAM)
		dev_err(&udc->dev, "failed to start %s: %d\n",
			udc->driver->function, ret);
	udc->driver = NULL;
	udc->dev.driver = NULL;
	udc->gadget->dev.driver = NULL;
	return ret;
}

int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = NULL;
	int			ret = -ENODEV;

	if (!driver || !driver->bind || !driver->setup)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
	if (driver->udc_name) {
		list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list) {
			ret = strcmp(driver->udc_name, dev_name(&udc->dev));
			if (!ret)
				break;
		}
		if (!ret && !udc->driver)
			goto found;
	} else {
		list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list) {
			/* For now we take the first one */
			if (!udc->driver)
				goto found;
		}
	}

	list_add_tail(&driver->pending, &gadget_driver_pending_list);
	pr_info("udc-core: couldn't find an available UDC - added [%s] to list of pending drivers\n",
		driver->function);
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
	return 0;
found:
	ret = udc_bind_to_driver(udc, driver);
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_probe_driver);

int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = NULL;
	int			ret = -ENODEV;

	if (!driver || !driver->unbind)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(udc, &udc_list, list)
		if (udc->driver == driver) {
			usb_gadget_remove_driver(udc);
			usb_gadget_set_state(udc->gadget,
					USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}

	if (ret) {
		list_del(&driver->pending);
		ret = 0;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_unregister_driver);

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static ssize_t usb_udc_srp_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);

	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "1"))
		usb_gadget_wakeup(udc->gadget);

	return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(srp, S_IWUSR, NULL, usb_udc_srp_store);

static ssize_t usb_udc_softconn_store(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);

	if (!udc->driver) {
		dev_err(dev, "soft-connect without a gadget driver\n");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "connect")) {
		usb_gadget_udc_start(udc);
		usb_gadget_connect(udc->gadget);
	} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "disconnect")) {
		usb_gadget_disconnect(udc->gadget);
		udc->driver->disconnect(udc->gadget);
		usb_gadget_udc_stop(udc);
	} else {
		dev_err(dev, "unsupported command '%s'\n", buf);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(soft_connect, S_IWUSR, NULL, usb_udc_softconn_store);

static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);
	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = udc->gadget;

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", usb_state_string(gadget->state));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);

#define USB_UDC_SPEED_ATTR(name, param)					\
ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,					\
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
{									\
	struct usb_udc *udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);	\
	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",				\
			usb_speed_string(udc->gadget->param));		\
}									\
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)

static USB_UDC_SPEED_ATTR(current_speed, speed);
static USB_UDC_SPEED_ATTR(maximum_speed, max_speed);

#define USB_UDC_ATTR(name)					\
ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
{								\
	struct usb_udc		*udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev); \
	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = udc->gadget;		\
								\
	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", gadget->name);	\
}								\
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)

static USB_UDC_ATTR(is_otg);
static USB_UDC_ATTR(is_a_peripheral);
static USB_UDC_ATTR(b_hnp_enable);
static USB_UDC_ATTR(a_hnp_support);
static USB_UDC_ATTR(a_alt_hnp_support);
static USB_UDC_ATTR(is_selfpowered);

static struct attribute *usb_udc_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_srp.attr,
	&dev_attr_soft_connect.attr,
	&dev_attr_state.attr,
	&dev_attr_current_speed.attr,
	&dev_attr_maximum_speed.attr,

	&dev_attr_is_otg.attr,
	&dev_attr_is_a_peripheral.attr,
	&dev_attr_b_hnp_enable.attr,
	&dev_attr_a_hnp_support.attr,
	&dev_attr_a_alt_hnp_support.attr,
	&dev_attr_is_selfpowered.attr,
	NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group usb_udc_attr_group = {
	.attrs = usb_udc_attrs,
};

static const struct attribute_group *usb_udc_attr_groups[] = {
	&usb_udc_attr_group,
	NULL,
};

static int usb_udc_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
	struct usb_udc		*udc = container_of(dev, struct usb_udc, dev);
	int			ret;

	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "USB_UDC_NAME=%s", udc->gadget->name);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to add uevent USB_UDC_NAME\n");
		return ret;
	}

	if (udc->driver) {
		ret = add_uevent_var(env, "USB_UDC_DRIVER=%s",
				udc->driver->function);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "failed to add uevent USB_UDC_DRIVER\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __init usb_udc_init(void)
{
	udc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "udc");
	if (IS_ERR(udc_class)) {
		pr_err("failed to create udc class --> %ld\n",
				PTR_ERR(udc_class));
		return PTR_ERR(udc_class);
	}

	udc_class->dev_uevent = usb_udc_uevent;
	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(usb_udc_init);

static void __exit usb_udc_exit(void)
{
	class_destroy(udc_class);
}
module_exit(usb_udc_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UDC Framework");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");