| /* |
| * faulty.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Neil Brown |
| * |
| * fautly-device-simulator personality for md |
| * |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| * any later version. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free |
| * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * The "faulty" personality causes some requests to fail. |
| * |
| * Possible failure modes are: |
| * reads fail "randomly" but succeed on retry |
| * writes fail "randomly" but succeed on retry |
| * reads for some address fail and then persist until a write |
| * reads for some address fail and then persist irrespective of write |
| * writes for some address fail and persist |
| * all writes fail |
| * |
| * Different modes can be active at a time, but only |
| * one can be set at array creation. Others can be added later. |
| * A mode can be one-shot or recurrent with the recurrance being |
| * once in every N requests. |
| * The bottom 5 bits of the "layout" indicate the mode. The |
| * remainder indicate a period, or 0 for one-shot. |
| * |
| * There is an implementation limit on the number of concurrently |
| * persisting-faulty blocks. When a new fault is requested that would |
| * exceed the limit, it is ignored. |
| * All current faults can be clear using a layout of "0". |
| * |
| * Requests are always sent to the device. If they are to fail, |
| * we clone the bio and insert a new b_end_io into the chain. |
| */ |
| |
| #define WriteTransient 0 |
| #define ReadTransient 1 |
| #define WritePersistent 2 |
| #define ReadPersistent 3 |
| #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */ |
| #define ReadFixable 5 |
| #define Modes 6 |
| |
| #define ClearErrors 31 |
| #define ClearFaults 30 |
| |
| #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */ |
| #define NoPersist 101 |
| |
| #define ModeMask 0x1f |
| #define ModeShift 5 |
| |
| #define MaxFault 50 |
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| #include <linux/raid/md_u.h> |
| #include "md.h" |
| #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| |
| |
| static void faulty_fail(struct bio *bio, int error) |
| { |
| struct bio *b = bio->bi_private; |
| |
| b->bi_size = bio->bi_size; |
| b->bi_sector = bio->bi_sector; |
| |
| bio_put(bio); |
| |
| bio_io_error(b); |
| } |
| |
| typedef struct faulty_conf { |
| int period[Modes]; |
| atomic_t counters[Modes]; |
| sector_t faults[MaxFault]; |
| int modes[MaxFault]; |
| int nfaults; |
| mdk_rdev_t *rdev; |
| } conf_t; |
| |
| static int check_mode(conf_t *conf, int mode) |
| { |
| if (conf->period[mode] == 0 && |
| atomic_read(&conf->counters[mode]) <= 0) |
| return 0; /* no failure, no decrement */ |
| |
| |
| if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->counters[mode])) { |
| if (conf->period[mode]) |
| atomic_set(&conf->counters[mode], conf->period[mode]); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int check_sector(conf_t *conf, sector_t start, sector_t end, int dir) |
| { |
| /* If we find a ReadFixable sector, we fix it ... */ |
| int i; |
| for (i=0; i<conf->nfaults; i++) |
| if (conf->faults[i] >= start && |
| conf->faults[i] < end) { |
| /* found it ... */ |
| switch (conf->modes[i] * 2 + dir) { |
| case WritePersistent*2+WRITE: return 1; |
| case ReadPersistent*2+READ: return 1; |
| case ReadFixable*2+READ: return 1; |
| case ReadFixable*2+WRITE: |
| conf->modes[i] = NoPersist; |
| return 0; |
| case AllPersist*2+READ: |
| case AllPersist*2+WRITE: return 1; |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void add_sector(conf_t *conf, sector_t start, int mode) |
| { |
| int i; |
| int n = conf->nfaults; |
| for (i=0; i<conf->nfaults; i++) |
| if (conf->faults[i] == start) { |
| switch(mode) { |
| case NoPersist: conf->modes[i] = mode; return; |
| case WritePersistent: |
| if (conf->modes[i] == ReadPersistent || |
| conf->modes[i] == ReadFixable) |
| conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; |
| else |
| conf->modes[i] = WritePersistent; |
| return; |
| case ReadPersistent: |
| if (conf->modes[i] == WritePersistent) |
| conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; |
| else |
| conf->modes[i] = ReadPersistent; |
| return; |
| case ReadFixable: |
| if (conf->modes[i] == WritePersistent || |
| conf->modes[i] == ReadPersistent) |
| conf->modes[i] = AllPersist; |
| else |
| conf->modes[i] = ReadFixable; |
| return; |
| } |
| } else if (conf->modes[i] == NoPersist) |
| n = i; |
| |
| if (n >= MaxFault) |
| return; |
| conf->faults[n] = start; |
| conf->modes[n] = mode; |
| if (conf->nfaults == n) |
| conf->nfaults = n+1; |
| } |
| |
| static int make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) |
| { |
| mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; |
| conf_t *conf = (conf_t*)mddev->private; |
| int failit = 0; |
| |
| if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) { |
| /* write request */ |
| if (atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteAll])) { |
| /* special case - don't decrement, don't generic_make_request, |
| * just fail immediately |
| */ |
| bio_endio(bio, -EIO); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9), |
| WRITE)) |
| failit = 1; |
| if (check_mode(conf, WritePersistent)) { |
| add_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, WritePersistent); |
| failit = 1; |
| } |
| if (check_mode(conf, WriteTransient)) |
| failit = 1; |
| } else { |
| /* read request */ |
| if (check_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size>>9), |
| READ)) |
| failit = 1; |
| if (check_mode(conf, ReadTransient)) |
| failit = 1; |
| if (check_mode(conf, ReadPersistent)) { |
| add_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, ReadPersistent); |
| failit = 1; |
| } |
| if (check_mode(conf, ReadFixable)) { |
| add_sector(conf, bio->bi_sector, ReadFixable); |
| failit = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| if (failit) { |
| struct bio *b = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO); |
| b->bi_bdev = conf->rdev->bdev; |
| b->bi_private = bio; |
| b->bi_end_io = faulty_fail; |
| generic_make_request(b); |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| bio->bi_bdev = conf->rdev->bdev; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void status(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev) |
| { |
| conf_t *conf = (conf_t*)mddev->private; |
| int n; |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteTransient])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " WriteTransient=%d(%d)", |
| n, conf->period[WriteTransient]); |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadTransient])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " ReadTransient=%d(%d)", |
| n, conf->period[ReadTransient]); |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WritePersistent])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " WritePersistent=%d(%d)", |
| n, conf->period[WritePersistent]); |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadPersistent])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " ReadPersistent=%d(%d)", |
| n, conf->period[ReadPersistent]); |
| |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[ReadFixable])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " ReadFixable=%d(%d)", |
| n, conf->period[ReadFixable]); |
| |
| if ((n=atomic_read(&conf->counters[WriteAll])) != 0) |
| seq_printf(seq, " WriteAll"); |
| |
| seq_printf(seq, " nfaults=%d", conf->nfaults); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int reconfig(mddev_t *mddev) |
| { |
| int mode = mddev->new_layout & ModeMask; |
| int count = mddev->new_layout >> ModeShift; |
| conf_t *conf = mddev->private; |
| |
| if (mddev->new_layout < 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* new layout */ |
| if (mode == ClearFaults) |
| conf->nfaults = 0; |
| else if (mode == ClearErrors) { |
| int i; |
| for (i=0 ; i < Modes ; i++) { |
| conf->period[i] = 0; |
| atomic_set(&conf->counters[i], 0); |
| } |
| } else if (mode < Modes) { |
| conf->period[mode] = count; |
| if (!count) count++; |
| atomic_set(&conf->counters[mode], count); |
| } else |
| return -EINVAL; |
| mddev->new_layout = -1; |
| mddev->layout = -1; /* makes sure further changes come through */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static sector_t faulty_size(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks) |
| { |
| WARN_ONCE(raid_disks, |
| "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__); |
| |
| if (sectors == 0) |
| return mddev->dev_sectors; |
| |
| return sectors; |
| } |
| |
| static int run(mddev_t *mddev) |
| { |
| mdk_rdev_t *rdev; |
| int i; |
| |
| conf_t *conf = kmalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!conf) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<Modes; i++) { |
| atomic_set(&conf->counters[i], 0); |
| conf->period[i] = 0; |
| } |
| conf->nfaults = 0; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) |
| conf->rdev = rdev; |
| |
| md_set_array_sectors(mddev, faulty_size(mddev, 0, 0)); |
| mddev->private = conf; |
| |
| reconfig(mddev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stop(mddev_t *mddev) |
| { |
| conf_t *conf = (conf_t *)mddev->private; |
| |
| kfree(conf); |
| mddev->private = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct mdk_personality faulty_personality = |
| { |
| .name = "faulty", |
| .level = LEVEL_FAULTY, |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .make_request = make_request, |
| .run = run, |
| .stop = stop, |
| .status = status, |
| .reconfig = reconfig, |
| .size = faulty_size, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init raid_init(void) |
| { |
| return register_md_personality(&faulty_personality); |
| } |
| |
| static void raid_exit(void) |
| { |
| unregister_md_personality(&faulty_personality); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(raid_init); |
| module_exit(raid_exit); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-10"); /* faulty */ |
| MODULE_ALIAS("md-faulty"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--5"); |