tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 // Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 #include "bpf_compiler.h"

 #define FUNCTION_NAME_LEN 64
 #define FILE_NAME_LEN 128
 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16

 typedef struct {
 	int PyThreadState_frame;
 	int PyThreadState_thread;
 	int PyFrameObject_back;
 	int PyFrameObject_code;
 	int PyFrameObject_lineno;
 	int PyCodeObject_filename;
 	int PyCodeObject_name;
 	int String_data;
 	int String_size;
 } OffsetConfig;

 typedef struct {
 	uintptr_t current_state_addr;
 	uintptr_t tls_key_addr;
 	OffsetConfig offsets;
 	bool use_tls;
 } PidData;

 typedef struct {
 	uint32_t success;
 } Stats;

 typedef struct {
 	char name[FUNCTION_NAME_LEN];
 	char file[FILE_NAME_LEN];
 } Symbol;

 typedef struct {
 	uint32_t pid;
 	uint32_t tid;
 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 	int32_t kernel_stack_id;
 	int32_t user_stack_id;
 	bool thread_current;
 	bool pthread_match;
 	bool stack_complete;
 	int16_t stack_len;
 	int32_t stack[STACK_MAX_LEN];

 	int has_meta;
 	int metadata;
 	char dummy_safeguard;
 } Event;


 typedef int pid_t;

 typedef struct {
 	void* f_back; // PyFrameObject.f_back, previous frame
 	void* f_code; // PyFrameObject.f_code, pointer to PyCodeObject
 	void* co_filename; // PyCodeObject.co_filename
 	void* co_name; // PyCodeObject.co_name
 } FrameData;

 #ifdef SUBPROGS
 __noinline
 #else
 __always_inline
 #endif
 static void *get_thread_state(void *tls_base, PidData *pidData)
 {
 	void* thread_state;
 	int key;

 	bpf_probe_read_user(&key, sizeof(key), (void*)(long)pidData->tls_key_addr);
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&thread_state, sizeof(thread_state),
 			    tls_base + 0x310 + key * 0x10 + 0x08);
 	return thread_state;
 }

 static __always_inline bool get_frame_data(void *frame_ptr, PidData *pidData,
 					   FrameData *frame, Symbol *symbol)
 {
 	// read data from PyFrameObject
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_back,
 			    sizeof(frame->f_back),
 			    frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_back);
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_code,
 			    sizeof(frame->f_code),
 			    frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_code);

 	// read data from PyCodeObject
 	if (!frame->f_code)
 		return false;
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_filename,
 			    sizeof(frame->co_filename),
 			    frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_filename);
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_name,
 			    sizeof(frame->co_name),
 			    frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_name);
 	// read actual names into symbol
 	if (frame->co_filename)
 		bpf_probe_read_user_str(&symbol->file,
 					sizeof(symbol->file),
 					frame->co_filename +
 					pidData->offsets.String_data);
 	if (frame->co_name)
 		bpf_probe_read_user_str(&symbol->name,
 					sizeof(symbol->name),
 					frame->co_name +
 					pidData->offsets.String_data);
 	return true;
 }

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, int);
 	__type(value, PidData);
 } pidmap SEC(".maps");

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, int);
 	__type(value, Event);
 } eventmap SEC(".maps");

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, Symbol);
 	__type(value, int);
 } symbolmap SEC(".maps");

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, int);
 	__type(value, Stats);
 } statsmap SEC(".maps");

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
 	__uint(max_entries, 32);
 	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
 	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
 } perfmap SEC(".maps");

 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
 	__uint(max_entries, 1000);
 	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
 	__uint(value_size, sizeof(long long) * 127);
 } stackmap SEC(".maps");

 #ifdef USE_BPF_LOOP
 struct process_frame_ctx {
 	int cur_cpu;
 	int32_t *symbol_counter;
 	void *frame_ptr;
 	FrameData *frame;
 	PidData *pidData;
 	Symbol *sym;
 	Event *event;
 	bool done;
 };

 static int process_frame_callback(__u32 i, struct process_frame_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	int zero = 0;
 	void *frame_ptr = ctx->frame_ptr;
 	PidData *pidData = ctx->pidData;
 	FrameData *frame = ctx->frame;
 	int32_t *symbol_counter = ctx->symbol_counter;
 	int cur_cpu = ctx->cur_cpu;
 	Event *event = ctx->event;
 	Symbol *sym = ctx->sym;

 	if (frame_ptr && get_frame_data(frame_ptr, pidData, frame, sym)) {
 		int32_t new_symbol_id = *symbol_counter * 64 + cur_cpu;
 		int32_t *symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, sym);

 		if (!symbol_id) {
 			bpf_map_update_elem(&symbolmap, sym, &zero, 0);
 			symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, sym);
 			if (!symbol_id) {
 				ctx->done = true;
 				return 1;
 			}
 		}
 		if (*symbol_id == new_symbol_id)
 			(*symbol_counter)++;

 		barrier_var(i);
 		if (i >= STACK_MAX_LEN)
 			return 1;

 		event->stack[i] = *symbol_id;

 		event->stack_len = i + 1;
 		frame_ptr = frame->f_back;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* USE_BPF_LOOP */

 #ifdef GLOBAL_FUNC
 __noinline
 #elif defined(SUBPROGS)
 static __noinline
 #else
 static __always_inline
 #endif
 int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
 {
 	uint64_t pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
 	pid_t pid = (pid_t)(pid_tgid >> 32);
 	PidData* pidData = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&pidmap, &pid);
 	if (!pidData)
 		return 0;

 	int zero = 0;
 	Event* event = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&eventmap, &zero);
 	if (!event)
 		return 0;

 	event->pid = pid;

 	event->tid = (pid_t)pid_tgid;
 	bpf_get_current_comm(&event->comm, sizeof(event->comm));

 	event->user_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
 	event->kernel_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, 0);

 	void* thread_state_current = (void*)0;
 	bpf_probe_read_user(&thread_state_current,
 			    sizeof(thread_state_current),
 			    (void*)(long)pidData->current_state_addr);

 	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
 	void* tls_base = (void*)task;

 	void* thread_state = pidData->use_tls ? get_thread_state(tls_base, pidData)
 		: thread_state_current;
 	event->thread_current = thread_state == thread_state_current;

 	if (pidData->use_tls) {
 		uint64_t pthread_created;
 		uint64_t pthread_self;
 		bpf_probe_read_user(&pthread_self, sizeof(pthread_self),
 				    tls_base + 0x10);

 		bpf_probe_read_user(&pthread_created,
 				    sizeof(pthread_created),
 				    thread_state +
 				    pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_thread);
 		event->pthread_match = pthread_created == pthread_self;
 	} else {
 		event->pthread_match = 1;
 	}

 	if (event->pthread_match || !pidData->use_tls) {
 		void* frame_ptr;
 		FrameData frame;
 		Symbol sym = {};
 		int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

 		bpf_probe_read_user(&frame_ptr,
 				    sizeof(frame_ptr),
 				    thread_state +
 				    pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_frame);

 		int32_t* symbol_counter = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
 		if (symbol_counter == NULL)
 			return 0;
 #ifdef USE_BPF_LOOP
 	struct process_frame_ctx ctx = {
 		.cur_cpu = cur_cpu,
 		.symbol_counter = symbol_counter,
 		.frame_ptr = frame_ptr,
 		.frame = &frame,
 		.pidData = pidData,
 		.sym = &sym,
 		.event = event,
 	};

 	bpf_loop(STACK_MAX_LEN, process_frame_callback, &ctx, 0);
 	if (ctx.done)
 		return 0;
 #else
 #if defined(USE_ITER)
 /* no for loop, no unrolling */
 #elif defined(NO_UNROLL)
 	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #elif defined(UNROLL_COUNT)
 	__pragma_loop_unroll_count(UNROLL_COUNT)
 #else
 	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 #endif /* NO_UNROLL */
 		/* Unwind python stack */
 #ifdef USE_ITER
 		int i;
 		bpf_for(i, 0, STACK_MAX_LEN) {
 #else /* !USE_ITER */
 		for (int i = 0; i < STACK_MAX_LEN; ++i) {
 #endif
 			if (frame_ptr && get_frame_data(frame_ptr, pidData, &frame, &sym)) {
 				int32_t new_symbol_id = *symbol_counter * 64 + cur_cpu;
 				int32_t *symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
 				if (!symbol_id) {
 					bpf_map_update_elem(&symbolmap, &sym, &zero, 0);
 					symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
 					if (!symbol_id)
 						return 0;
 				}
 				if (*symbol_id == new_symbol_id)
 					(*symbol_counter)++;
 				event->stack[i] = *symbol_id;
 				event->stack_len = i + 1;
 				frame_ptr = frame.f_back;
 			}
 		}
 #endif /* USE_BPF_LOOP */
 		event->stack_complete = frame_ptr == NULL;
 	} else {
 		event->stack_complete = 1;
 	}

 	Stats* stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&statsmap, &zero);
 	if (stats)
 		stats->success++;

 	event->has_meta = 0;
 	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perfmap, 0, event, offsetof(Event, metadata));
 	return 0;
 }

 SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
 int on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	ret |= __on_event(ctx);
 	ret |= __on_event(ctx);
 	ret |= __on_event(ctx);
 	ret |= __on_event(ctx);
 	ret |= __on_event(ctx);
 	return ret;
 }

 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/ptrace.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#include <stdbool.h>
	#include <linux/bpf.h>
	#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
	#include "bpf_misc.h"
	#include "bpf_compiler.h"

	#define FUNCTION_NAME_LEN 64
	#define FILE_NAME_LEN 128
	#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16

	typedef struct {
	int PyThreadState_frame;
	int PyThreadState_thread;
	int PyFrameObject_back;
	int PyFrameObject_code;
	int PyFrameObject_lineno;
	int PyCodeObject_filename;
	int PyCodeObject_name;
	int String_data;
	int String_size;
	} OffsetConfig;

	typedef struct {
	uintptr_t current_state_addr;
	uintptr_t tls_key_addr;
	OffsetConfig offsets;
	bool use_tls;
	} PidData;

	typedef struct {
	uint32_t success;
	} Stats;

	typedef struct {
	char name[FUNCTION_NAME_LEN];
	char file[FILE_NAME_LEN];
	} Symbol;

	typedef struct {
	uint32_t pid;
	uint32_t tid;
	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
	int32_t kernel_stack_id;
	int32_t user_stack_id;
	bool thread_current;
	bool pthread_match;
	bool stack_complete;
	int16_t stack_len;
	int32_t stack[STACK_MAX_LEN];

	int has_meta;
	int metadata;
	char dummy_safeguard;
	} Event;


	typedef int pid_t;

	typedef struct {
	void* f_back; // PyFrameObject.f_back, previous frame
	void* f_code; // PyFrameObject.f_code, pointer to PyCodeObject
	void* co_filename; // PyCodeObject.co_filename
	void* co_name; // PyCodeObject.co_name
	} FrameData;

	#ifdef SUBPROGS
	__noinline
	#else
	__always_inline
	#endif
	static void get_thread_state(void tls_base, PidData *pidData)
	{
	void* thread_state;
	int key;

	bpf_probe_read_user(&key, sizeof(key), (void*)(long)pidData->tls_key_addr);
	bpf_probe_read_user(&thread_state, sizeof(thread_state),
	tls_base + 0x310 + key * 0x10 + 0x08);
	return thread_state;
	}

	static __always_inline bool get_frame_data(void frame_ptr, PidData pidData,
	FrameData frame, Symbol symbol)
	{
	// read data from PyFrameObject
	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_back,
	sizeof(frame->f_back),
	frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_back);
	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->f_code,
	sizeof(frame->f_code),
	frame_ptr + pidData->offsets.PyFrameObject_code);

	// read data from PyCodeObject
	if (!frame->f_code)
	return false;
	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_filename,
	sizeof(frame->co_filename),
	frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_filename);
	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame->co_name,
	sizeof(frame->co_name),
	frame->f_code + pidData->offsets.PyCodeObject_name);
	// read actual names into symbol
	if (frame->co_filename)
	bpf_probe_read_user_str(&symbol->file,
	sizeof(symbol->file),
	frame->co_filename +
	pidData->offsets.String_data);
	if (frame->co_name)
	bpf_probe_read_user_str(&symbol->name,
	sizeof(symbol->name),
	frame->co_name +
	pidData->offsets.String_data);
	return true;
	}

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
	__uint(max_entries, 1);
	__type(key, int);
	__type(value, PidData);
	} pidmap SEC(".maps");

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
	__uint(max_entries, 1);
	__type(key, int);
	__type(value, Event);
	} eventmap SEC(".maps");

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
	__uint(max_entries, 1);
	__type(key, Symbol);
	__type(value, int);
	} symbolmap SEC(".maps");

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
	__uint(max_entries, 1);
	__type(key, int);
	__type(value, Stats);
	} statsmap SEC(".maps");

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY);
	__uint(max_entries, 32);
	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
	__uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
	} perfmap SEC(".maps");

	struct {
	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
	__uint(max_entries, 1000);
	__uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
	__uint(value_size, sizeof(long long) * 127);
	} stackmap SEC(".maps");

	#ifdef USE_BPF_LOOP
	struct process_frame_ctx {
	int cur_cpu;
	int32_t *symbol_counter;
	void *frame_ptr;
	FrameData *frame;
	PidData *pidData;
	Symbol *sym;
	Event *event;
	bool done;
	};

	static int process_frame_callback(__u32 i, struct process_frame_ctx *ctx)
	{
	int zero = 0;
	void *frame_ptr = ctx->frame_ptr;
	PidData *pidData = ctx->pidData;
	FrameData *frame = ctx->frame;
	int32_t *symbol_counter = ctx->symbol_counter;
	int cur_cpu = ctx->cur_cpu;
	Event *event = ctx->event;
	Symbol *sym = ctx->sym;

	if (frame_ptr && get_frame_data(frame_ptr, pidData, frame, sym)) {
	int32_t new_symbol_id = symbol_counter 64 + cur_cpu;
	int32_t *symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, sym);

	if (!symbol_id) {
	bpf_map_update_elem(&symbolmap, sym, &zero, 0);
	symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, sym);
	if (!symbol_id) {
	ctx->done = true;
	return 1;
	}
	}
	if (*symbol_id == new_symbol_id)
	(*symbol_counter)++;

	barrier_var(i);
	if (i >= STACK_MAX_LEN)
	return 1;

	event->stack[i] = *symbol_id;

	event->stack_len = i + 1;
	frame_ptr = frame->f_back;
	}
	return 0;
	}
	#endif /* USE_BPF_LOOP */

	#ifdef GLOBAL_FUNC
	__noinline
	#elif defined(SUBPROGS)
	static __noinline
	#else
	static __always_inline
	#endif
	int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
	{
	uint64_t pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
	pid_t pid = (pid_t)(pid_tgid >> 32);
	PidData* pidData = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&pidmap, &pid);
	if (!pidData)
	return 0;

	int zero = 0;
	Event* event = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&eventmap, &zero);
	if (!event)
	return 0;

	event->pid = pid;

	event->tid = (pid_t)pid_tgid;
	bpf_get_current_comm(&event->comm, sizeof(event->comm));

	event->user_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, BPF_F_USER_STACK);
	event->kernel_stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, 0);

	void* thread_state_current = (void*)0;
	bpf_probe_read_user(&thread_state_current,
	sizeof(thread_state_current),
	(void*)(long)pidData->current_state_addr);

	struct task_struct* task = (struct task_struct*)bpf_get_current_task();
	void* tls_base = (void*)task;

	void* thread_state = pidData->use_tls ? get_thread_state(tls_base, pidData)
	: thread_state_current;
	event->thread_current = thread_state == thread_state_current;

	if (pidData->use_tls) {
	uint64_t pthread_created;
	uint64_t pthread_self;
	bpf_probe_read_user(&pthread_self, sizeof(pthread_self),
	tls_base + 0x10);

	bpf_probe_read_user(&pthread_created,
	sizeof(pthread_created),
	thread_state +
	pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_thread);
	event->pthread_match = pthread_created == pthread_self;
	} else {
	event->pthread_match = 1;
	}

	if (event->pthread_match \|\| !pidData->use_tls) {
	void* frame_ptr;
	FrameData frame;
	Symbol sym = {};
	int cur_cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

	bpf_probe_read_user(&frame_ptr,
	sizeof(frame_ptr),
	thread_state +
	pidData->offsets.PyThreadState_frame);

	int32_t* symbol_counter = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
	if (symbol_counter == NULL)
	return 0;
	#ifdef USE_BPF_LOOP
	struct process_frame_ctx ctx = {
	.cur_cpu = cur_cpu,
	.symbol_counter = symbol_counter,
	.frame_ptr = frame_ptr,
	.frame = &frame,
	.pidData = pidData,
	.sym = &sym,
	.event = event,
	};

	bpf_loop(STACK_MAX_LEN, process_frame_callback, &ctx, 0);
	if (ctx.done)
	return 0;
	#else
	#if defined(USE_ITER)
	/* no for loop, no unrolling */
	#elif defined(NO_UNROLL)
	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
	#elif defined(UNROLL_COUNT)
	__pragma_loop_unroll_count(UNROLL_COUNT)
	#else
	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
	#endif /* NO_UNROLL */
	/* Unwind python stack */
	#ifdef USE_ITER
	int i;
	bpf_for(i, 0, STACK_MAX_LEN) {
	#else /* !USE_ITER */
	for (int i = 0; i < STACK_MAX_LEN; ++i) {
	#endif
	if (frame_ptr && get_frame_data(frame_ptr, pidData, &frame, &sym)) {
	int32_t new_symbol_id = symbol_counter 64 + cur_cpu;
	int32_t *symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
	if (!symbol_id) {
	bpf_map_update_elem(&symbolmap, &sym, &zero, 0);
	symbol_id = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&symbolmap, &sym);
	if (!symbol_id)
	return 0;
	}
	if (*symbol_id == new_symbol_id)
	(*symbol_counter)++;
	event->stack[i] = *symbol_id;
	event->stack_len = i + 1;
	frame_ptr = frame.f_back;
	}
	}
	#endif /* USE_BPF_LOOP */
	event->stack_complete = frame_ptr == NULL;
	} else {
	event->stack_complete = 1;
	}

	Stats* stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&statsmap, &zero);
	if (stats)
	stats->success++;

	event->has_meta = 0;
	bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perfmap, 0, event, offsetof(Event, metadata));
	return 0;
	}

	SEC("raw_tracepoint/kfree_skb")
	int on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	ret \|= __on_event(ctx);
	ret \|= __on_event(ctx);
	ret \|= __on_event(ctx);
	ret \|= __on_event(ctx);
	ret \|= __on_event(ctx);
	return ret;
	}

	char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";