| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * 3-axis accelerometer driver supporting following Bosch-Sensortec chips: |
| * - BMI088 |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Topic Embedded Products |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/pm.h> |
| #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> |
| #include <linux/regmap.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
| |
| #include "bmi088-accel.h" |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_CHIP_ID 0x00 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ERROR 0x02 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT_STATUS 0x1D |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT_STATUS_BIT_DRDY BIT(7) |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_RESET 0x7E |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_RESET_VAL 0xB6 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CTRL 0x7D |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CONF 0x7C |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT_MAP_DATA 0x58 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT_MAP_DATA_BIT_INT1_DRDY BIT(2) |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT_MAP_DATA_BIT_INT2_FWM BIT(5) |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT1_IO_CONF 0x53 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT1_IO_CONF_BIT_ENABLE_OUT BIT(3) |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT1_IO_CONF_BIT_LVL BIT(1) |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT2_IO_CONF 0x54 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT2_IO_CONF_BIT_ENABLE_OUT BIT(3) |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_INT2_IO_CONF_BIT_LVL BIT(1) |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ACC_CONF 0x40 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_MASK 0x0f |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ACC_RANGE 0x41 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_RANGE_3G 0x00 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_RANGE_6G 0x01 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_RANGE_12G 0x02 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_RANGE_24G 0x03 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_TEMP 0x22 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_TEMP_SHIFT 5 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_TEMP_UNIT 125 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_TEMP_OFFSET 23000 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_XOUT_L 0x12 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_AXIS_TO_REG(axis) \ |
| (BMI088_ACCEL_REG_XOUT_L + (axis * 2)) |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_MAX_STARTUP_TIME_US 1000 |
| #define BMI088_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS 2000 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_FIFO_STATUS 0x0E |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_FIFO_CONFIG0 0x48 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_FIFO_CONFIG1 0x49 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_REG_FIFO_DATA 0x3F |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_FIFO_LENGTH 100 |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_FIFO_MODE_FIFO 0x40 |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_FIFO_MODE_STREAM 0x80 |
| |
| enum bmi088_accel_axis { |
| AXIS_X, |
| AXIS_Y, |
| AXIS_Z, |
| }; |
| |
| static const int bmi088_sample_freqs[] = { |
| 12, 500000, |
| 25, 0, |
| 50, 0, |
| 100, 0, |
| 200, 0, |
| 400, 0, |
| 800, 0, |
| 1600, 0, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Available OSR (over sampling rate) sets the 3dB cut-off frequency */ |
| enum bmi088_osr_modes { |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_OSR_NORMAL = 0xA, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_OSR_2 = 0x9, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_OSR_4 = 0x8, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Available ODR (output data rates) in Hz */ |
| enum bmi088_odr_modes { |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_12_5 = 0x5, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_25 = 0x6, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_50 = 0x7, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_100 = 0x8, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_200 = 0x9, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_400 = 0xa, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_800 = 0xb, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_1600 = 0xc, |
| }; |
| |
| struct bmi088_scale_info { |
| int scale; |
| u8 reg_range; |
| }; |
| |
| struct bmi088_accel_chip_info { |
| const char *name; |
| u8 chip_id; |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *channels; |
| int num_channels; |
| }; |
| |
| struct bmi088_accel_data { |
| struct regmap *regmap; |
| const struct bmi088_accel_chip_info *chip_info; |
| u8 buffer[2] ____cacheline_aligned; /* shared DMA safe buffer */ |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct regmap_range bmi088_volatile_ranges[] = { |
| /* All registers below 0x40 are volatile, except the CHIP ID. */ |
| regmap_reg_range(BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ERROR, 0x3f), |
| /* Mark the RESET as volatile too, it is self-clearing */ |
| regmap_reg_range(BMI088_ACCEL_REG_RESET, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_RESET), |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct regmap_access_table bmi088_volatile_table = { |
| .yes_ranges = bmi088_volatile_ranges, |
| .n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_volatile_ranges), |
| }; |
| |
| const struct regmap_config bmi088_regmap_conf = { |
| .reg_bits = 8, |
| .val_bits = 8, |
| .max_register = 0x7E, |
| .volatile_table = &bmi088_volatile_table, |
| .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE, |
| }; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bmi088_regmap_conf, IIO_BMI088); |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_power_up(struct bmi088_accel_data *data) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Enable accelerometer and temperature sensor */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CTRL, 0x4); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Datasheet recommends to wait at least 5ms before communication */ |
| usleep_range(5000, 6000); |
| |
| /* Disable suspend mode */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CONF, 0x0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Recommended at least 1ms before further communication */ |
| usleep_range(1000, 1200); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_power_down(struct bmi088_accel_data *data) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Enable suspend mode */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CONF, 0x3); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Recommended at least 1ms before further communication */ |
| usleep_range(1000, 1200); |
| |
| /* Disable accelerometer and temperature sensor */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_PWR_CTRL, 0x0); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Datasheet recommends to wait at least 5ms before communication */ |
| usleep_range(5000, 6000); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_get_sample_freq(struct bmi088_accel_data *data, |
| int *val, int *val2) |
| { |
| unsigned int value; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ACC_CONF, |
| &value); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| value &= BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_MASK; |
| value -= BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_12_5; |
| value <<= 1; |
| |
| if (value >= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_sample_freqs) - 1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *val = bmi088_sample_freqs[value]; |
| *val2 = bmi088_sample_freqs[value + 1]; |
| |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_set_sample_freq(struct bmi088_accel_data *data, int val) |
| { |
| unsigned int regval; |
| int index = 0; |
| |
| while (index < ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_sample_freqs) && |
| bmi088_sample_freqs[index] != val) |
| index += 2; |
| |
| if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_sample_freqs)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| regval = (index >> 1) + BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_12_5; |
| |
| return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ACC_CONF, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_MODE_ODR_MASK, regval); |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_get_temp(struct bmi088_accel_data *data, int *val) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| s16 temp; |
| |
| ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_TEMP, |
| &data->buffer, sizeof(__be16)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* data->buffer is cacheline aligned */ |
| temp = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)data->buffer); |
| |
| *val = temp >> BMI088_ACCEL_REG_TEMP_SHIFT; |
| |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_get_axis(struct bmi088_accel_data *data, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| s16 raw_val; |
| |
| ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_AXIS_TO_REG(chan->scan_index), |
| data->buffer, sizeof(__le16)); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| raw_val = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)data->buffer); |
| *val = raw_val; |
| |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, int *val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap); |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| switch (chan->type) { |
| case IIO_TEMP: |
| ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = bmi088_accel_get_temp(data, val); |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| case IIO_ACCEL: |
| ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| |
| ret = bmi088_accel_get_axis(data, chan, val); |
| iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev); |
| if (!ret) |
| ret = IIO_VAL_INT; |
| |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: |
| switch (chan->type) { |
| case IIO_TEMP: |
| /* Offset applies before scale */ |
| *val = BMI088_ACCEL_TEMP_OFFSET/BMI088_ACCEL_TEMP_UNIT; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| switch (chan->type) { |
| case IIO_TEMP: |
| /* 0.125 degrees per LSB */ |
| *val = BMI088_ACCEL_TEMP_UNIT; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| case IIO_ACCEL: |
| ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_REG_ACC_RANGE, val); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| |
| *val2 = 15 - (*val & 0x3); |
| *val = 3 * 980; |
| ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; |
| |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = bmi088_accel_get_sample_freq(data, val, val2); |
| goto out_read_raw_pm_put; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| out_read_raw_pm_put: |
| pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev); |
| pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| const int **vals, int *type, int *length, |
| long mask) |
| { |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| *vals = bmi088_sample_freqs; |
| *length = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_sample_freqs); |
| return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int val, int val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap); |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = bmi088_accel_set_sample_freq(data, val); |
| pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev); |
| pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev); |
| return ret; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #define BMI088_ACCEL_CHANNEL(_axis) { \ |
| .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ |
| .modified = 1, \ |
| .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ |
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ |
| .scan_index = AXIS_##_axis, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec bmi088_accel_channels[] = { |
| { |
| .type = IIO_TEMP, |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | |
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | |
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), |
| .scan_index = -1, |
| }, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_CHANNEL(X), |
| BMI088_ACCEL_CHANNEL(Y), |
| BMI088_ACCEL_CHANNEL(Z), |
| IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3), |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct bmi088_accel_chip_info bmi088_accel_chip_info_tbl[] = { |
| [0] = { |
| .name = "bmi088a", |
| .chip_id = 0x1E, |
| .channels = bmi088_accel_channels, |
| .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_accel_channels), |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_info bmi088_accel_info = { |
| .read_raw = bmi088_accel_read_raw, |
| .write_raw = bmi088_accel_write_raw, |
| .read_avail = bmi088_accel_read_avail, |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned long bmi088_accel_scan_masks[] = { |
| BIT(AXIS_X) | BIT(AXIS_Y) | BIT(AXIS_Z), |
| 0 |
| }; |
| |
| static int bmi088_accel_chip_init(struct bmi088_accel_data *data) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap); |
| int ret, i; |
| unsigned int val; |
| |
| /* Do a dummy read to enable SPI interface, won't harm I2C */ |
| regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT_STATUS, &val); |
| |
| /* |
| * Reset chip to get it in a known good state. A delay of 1ms after |
| * reset is required according to the data sheet |
| */ |
| ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_RESET, |
| BMI088_ACCEL_RESET_VAL); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| usleep_range(1000, 2000); |
| |
| /* Do a dummy read again after a reset to enable the SPI interface */ |
| regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_INT_STATUS, &val); |
| |
| /* Read chip ID */ |
| ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI088_ACCEL_REG_CHIP_ID, &val); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Error: Reading chip id\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Validate chip ID */ |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_accel_chip_info_tbl); i++) { |
| if (bmi088_accel_chip_info_tbl[i].chip_id == val) { |
| data->chip_info = &bmi088_accel_chip_info_tbl[i]; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bmi088_accel_chip_info_tbl)) { |
| dev_err(dev, "Invalid chip %x\n", val); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int bmi088_accel_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, |
| int irq, const char *name, bool block_supported) |
| { |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| int ret; |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data)); |
| if (!indio_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev); |
| |
| data->regmap = regmap; |
| |
| ret = bmi088_accel_chip_init(data); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels; |
| indio_dev->name = name ? name : data->chip_info->name; |
| indio_dev->available_scan_masks = bmi088_accel_scan_masks; |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->info = &bmi088_accel_info; |
| |
| /* Enable runtime PM */ |
| pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev); |
| pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev); |
| pm_runtime_enable(dev); |
| /* We need ~6ms to startup, so set the delay to 6 seconds */ |
| pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 6000); |
| pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev); |
| pm_runtime_put(dev); |
| |
| ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(dev, "Unable to register iio device\n"); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bmi088_accel_core_probe, IIO_BMI088); |
| |
| |
| void bmi088_accel_core_remove(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); |
| |
| pm_runtime_disable(dev); |
| pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev); |
| bmi088_accel_power_down(data); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bmi088_accel_core_remove, IIO_BMI088); |
| |
| static int __maybe_unused bmi088_accel_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return bmi088_accel_power_down(data); |
| } |
| |
| static int __maybe_unused bmi088_accel_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| struct bmi088_accel_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return bmi088_accel_power_up(data); |
| } |
| |
| const struct dev_pm_ops bmi088_accel_pm_ops = { |
| SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, |
| pm_runtime_force_resume) |
| SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(bmi088_accel_runtime_suspend, |
| bmi088_accel_runtime_resume, NULL) |
| }; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bmi088_accel_pm_ops, IIO_BMI088); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Niek van Agt <niek.van.agt@topicproducts.com>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BMI088 accelerometer driver (core)"); |