tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
/*
 * LoongArch specific definitions for NOLIBC
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
 */

#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_LOONGARCH_H
#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_LOONGARCH_H

#include "compiler.h"
#include "crt.h"

/* Syscalls for LoongArch :
 *   - stack is 16-byte aligned
 *   - syscall number is passed in a7
 *   - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5
 *   - the system call is performed by calling "syscall 0"
 *   - syscall return comes in a0
 *   - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target
 *     registers which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code,
 *     so that we don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
 */

#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
	"memory", "$t0", "$t1", "$t2", "$t3", "$t4", "$t5", "$t6", "$t7", "$t8"

#define my_syscall0(num)                                                      \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0");                                   \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "=r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall1(num, arg1)                                                \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);		      \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2)                                          \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_arg2),                                                 \
		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3)                                    \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3),                                     \
		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                              \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4),                         \
		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)                        \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("a4") = (long)(arg5);                    \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5),             \
		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)                  \
({                                                                            \
	register long _num  __asm__ ("a7") = (num);                           \
	register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1);                    \
	register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2);                    \
	register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3);                    \
	register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4);                    \
	register long _arg5 __asm__ ("a4") = (long)(arg5);                    \
	register long _arg6 __asm__ ("a5") = (long)(arg6);                    \
									      \
	__asm__ volatile (                                                    \
		"syscall 0\n"                                                 \
		: "+r"(_arg1)                                                 \
		: "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), "r"(_arg6), \
		  "r"(_num)                                                   \
		: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST                                 \
	);                                                                    \
	_arg1;                                                                \
})

#if __loongarch_grlen == 32
#define LONG_BSTRINS "bstrins.w"
#else /* __loongarch_grlen == 64 */
#define LONG_BSTRINS "bstrins.d"
#endif

/* startup code */
void __attribute__((weak, noreturn, optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector _start(void)
{
	__asm__ volatile (
		"move          $a0, $sp\n"         /* save stack pointer to $a0, as arg1 of _start_c */
		LONG_BSTRINS " $sp, $zero, 3, 0\n" /* $sp must be 16-byte aligned                    */
		"bl            _start_c\n"         /* transfer to c runtime                          */
	);
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_LOONGARCH_H */