include/asm-x86/i387.h - linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
  *
  * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  * General FPU state handling cleanups
  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
  */

 #ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
 #define _ASM_X86_I387_H

 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/regset.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
 #include <asm/user.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>

 extern void fpu_init(void);
 extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
 extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
 extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
 extern void init_thread_xstate(void);

 extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
 extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
 extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;

 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 struct _fpstate_ia32;
 extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
 extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
 		     "2:\n"
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
 }

 static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
 {
 	int err;

 	asm volatile("1:  rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
 		     "2:\n"
 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
 		     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
 		     "    jmp  2b\n"
 		     ".previous\n"
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 		     : [err] "=r" (err)
 #if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
 		     : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
 #else
 		     : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		init_fpu(current);
 	return err;
 }

 #define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7)	/* Exception Summary */

 /* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
    is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
    values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
    new user value. Both should be ok.
    Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
 static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
 {
 	if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
 		asm volatile("fnclex");
 	alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
 			  "    emms\n"		/* clear stack tags */
 			  "    fildl %%gs:0",	/* load to clear state */
 			  X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
 }

 static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
 {
 	int err;

 	asm volatile("1:  rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
 		     "2:\n"
 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
 		     "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
 		     "    jmp  2b\n"
 		     ".previous\n"
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 		     : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
 #if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
 		     : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
 #else
 		     : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
 #endif
 	if (unlikely(err) &&
 	    __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
 		err = -EFAULT;
 	/* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
 	return err;
 }

 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	/* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
 	   uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
 	   will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
 	   is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
 #if 0
 	/* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
 	   starting with gas 2.16. */
 	__asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
 			     : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 #elif 0
 	/* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
 	   accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
 	   the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
 	   needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
 	__asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
 			     : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 #else
 	/* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
 	   an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
 	__asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
 			     : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
 			     : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 #endif
 	clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
 	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 }

 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */

 extern void finit(void);

 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
 }

 static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
 	 * length.
 	 */
 	alternative_input(
 		"nop ; frstor %1",
 		"fxrstor %1",
 		X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
 		"m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 }

 /* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
    in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
    different for UP and SMP */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
 #else
 #define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
 #endif

 /*
  * These must be called with preempt disabled
  */
 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	/* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
 	   varies code */
 	alternative_input(
 		"fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
 		"fxsave %[fx]\n"
 		"bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
 		X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
 		[fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
 		[fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
 	/* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
 	   is pending.  Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
 	   values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
 	alternative_input(
 		GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
 		"emms\n\t"	  	/* clear stack tags */
 		"fildl %[addr]", 	/* set F?P to defined value */
 		X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
 		[addr] "m" (safe_address));
 	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 }

 /*
  * Signal frame handlers...
  */
 extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
 extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);

 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */

 static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
 		__save_init_fpu(tsk);
 		stts();
 	} else
 		tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
 }

 static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
 		tolerant_fwait();
 		task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 		stts();
 	}
 }

 static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
 	preempt_disable();
 	if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
 		__save_init_fpu(me->task);
 	else
 		clts();
 }

 static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
 {
 	stts();
 	preempt_enable();
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	__save_init_fpu(tsk);
 	stts();
 }

 #define unlazy_fpu	__unlazy_fpu
 #define clear_fpu	__clear_fpu

 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */

 /*
  * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
  */
 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 	__save_init_fpu(tsk);
 	stts();
 	preempt_enable();
 }

 static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 	__unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 	preempt_enable();
 }

 static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 	__clear_fpu(tsk);
 	preempt_enable();
 }

 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */

 /*
  * i387 state interaction
  */
 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
 		return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
 	} else {
 		return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
 	}
 }

 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
 		return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
 	} else {
 		return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
 	}
 }

 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (cpu_has_xmm) {
 		return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
 	} else {
 		return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
 	}
 }

 #endif	/* _ASM_X86_I387_H */
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
	*
	* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
	* General FPU state handling cleanups
	* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
	* x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
	*/

	#ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
	#define _ASM_X86_I387_H

	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
	#include <linux/regset.h>
	#include <asm/asm.h>
	#include <asm/processor.h>
	#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
	#include <asm/user.h>
	#include <asm/uaccess.h>

	extern void fpu_init(void);
	extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
	extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
	extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
	extern void init_thread_xstate(void);

	extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
	extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
	extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;

	#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
	struct _fpstate_ia32;
	extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
	extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

	/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
	static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
	{
	asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
	"2:\n"
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
	}

	static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
	{
	int err;

	asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
	"2:\n"
	".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
	"3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
	" jmp 2b\n"
	".previous\n"
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
	: [err] "=r" (err)
	#if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
	: [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
	#else
	: [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
	#endif
	if (unlikely(err))
	init_fpu(current);
	return err;
	}

	#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */

	/* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
	is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
	values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
	new user value. Both should be ok.
	Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
	static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
	{
	if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
	asm volatile("fnclex");
	alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
	" emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
	" fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
	X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
	}

	static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
	{
	int err;

	asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
	"2:\n"
	".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
	"3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
	" jmp 2b\n"
	".previous\n"
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
	: [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
	#if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
	: [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
	#else
	: [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
	#endif
	if (unlikely(err) &&
	__clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
	err = -EFAULT;
	/* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
	return err;
	}

	static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	/* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
	uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
	will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
	is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
	#if 0
	/* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
	starting with gas 2.16. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
	: "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
	#elif 0
	/* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
	accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
	the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
	needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
	: "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
	#else
	/* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
	an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
	: "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
	: "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
	#endif
	clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
	}

	#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */

	extern void finit(void);

	static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
	{
	asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
	}

	static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	/*
	* The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
	* length.
	*/
	alternative_input(
	"nop ; frstor %1",
	"fxrstor %1",
	X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
	"m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
	}

	/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
	in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
	different for UP and SMP */
	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
	#else
	#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
	#endif

	/*
	* These must be called with preempt disabled
	*/
	static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	/* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
	varies code */
	alternative_input(
	"fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
	"fxsave %[fx]\n"
	"bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
	X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
	[fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
	[fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
	/* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
	is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
	values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
	alternative_input(
	GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
	"emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
	"fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
	X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
	[addr] "m" (safe_address));
	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
	}

	/*
	* Signal frame handlers...
	*/
	extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
	extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);

	#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

	static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
	__save_init_fpu(tsk);
	stts();
	} else
	tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
	}

	static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
	tolerant_fwait();
	task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
	stts();
	}
	}

	static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
	{
	struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
	preempt_disable();
	if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
	__save_init_fpu(me->task);
	else
	clts();
	}

	static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
	{
	stts();
	preempt_enable();
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

	static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	__save_init_fpu(tsk);
	stts();
	}

	#define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
	#define clear_fpu __clear_fpu

	#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */

	/*
	* These disable preemption on their own and are safe
	*/
	static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	preempt_disable();
	__save_init_fpu(tsk);
	stts();
	preempt_enable();
	}

	static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	preempt_disable();
	__unlazy_fpu(tsk);
	preempt_enable();
	}

	static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	preempt_disable();
	__clear_fpu(tsk);
	preempt_enable();
	}

	#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

	/*
	* i387 state interaction
	*/
	static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
	return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
	} else {
	return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
	}
	}

	static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
	return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
	} else {
	return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
	}
	}

	static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
	{
	if (cpu_has_xmm) {
	return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
	} else {
	return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
	}
	}

	#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */