Documentation/driver-api/slimbus.rst - linux - Git at Google

 ============================
 Linux kernel SLIMbus support
 ============================

 Overview
 ========

 What is SLIMbus?
 ----------------
 SLIMbus (Serial Low Power Interchip Media Bus) is a specification developed by
 MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) alliance. The bus uses master/slave
 configuration, and is a 2-wire multi-drop implementation (clock, and data).

 Currently, SLIMbus is used to interface between application processors of SoCs
 (System-on-Chip) and peripheral components (typically codec). SLIMbus uses
 Time-Division-Multiplexing to accommodate multiple data channels, and
 a control channel.

 The control channel is used for various control functions such as bus
 management, configuration and status updates. These messages can be unicast (e.g.
 reading/writing device specific values), or multicast (e.g. data channel
 reconfiguration sequence is a broadcast message announced to all devices)

 A data channel is used for data-transfer between 2 SLIMbus devices. Data
 channel uses dedicated ports on the device.

 Hardware description:
 ---------------------
 SLIMbus specification has different types of device classifications based on
 their capabilities.
 A manager device is responsible for enumeration, configuration, and dynamic
 channel allocation. Every bus has 1 active manager.

 A generic device is a device providing application functionality (e.g. codec).

 Framer device is responsible for clocking the bus, and transmitting frame-sync
 and framing information on the bus.

 Each SLIMbus component has an interface device for monitoring physical layer.

 Typically each SoC contains SLIMbus component having 1 manager, 1 framer device,
 1 generic device (for data channel support), and 1 interface device.
 External peripheral SLIMbus component usually has 1 generic device (for
 functionality/data channel support), and an associated interface device.
 The generic device's registers are mapped as 'value elements' so that they can
 be written/read using SLIMbus control channel exchanging control/status type of
 information.
 In case there are multiple framer devices on the same bus, manager device is
 responsible to select the active-framer for clocking the bus.

 Per specification, SLIMbus uses "clock gears" to do power management based on
 current frequency and bandwidth requirements. There are 10 clock gears and each
 gear changes the SLIMbus frequency to be twice its previous gear.

 Each device has a 6-byte enumeration-address and the manager assigns every
 device with a 1-byte logical address after the devices report presence on the
 bus.

 Software description:
 ---------------------
 There are 2 types of SLIMbus drivers:

 slim_controller represents a 'controller' for SLIMbus. This driver should
 implement duties needed by the SoC (manager device, associated
 interface device for monitoring the layers and reporting errors, default
 framer device).

 slim_device represents the 'generic device/component' for SLIMbus, and a
 slim_driver should implement driver for that slim_device.

 Device notifications to the driver:
 -----------------------------------
 Since SLIMbus devices have mechanisms for reporting their presence, the
 framework allows drivers to bind when corresponding devices report their
 presence on the bus.
 However, it is possible that the driver needs to be probed
 first so that it can enable corresponding SLIMbus device (e.g. power it up and/or
 take it out of reset). To support that behavior, the framework allows drivers
 to probe first as well  (e.g. using standard DeviceTree compatibility field).
 This creates the necessity for the driver to know when the device is functional
 (i.e. reported present). device_up callback is used for that reason when the
 device reports present and is assigned a logical address by the controller.

 Similarly, SLIMbus devices 'report absent' when they go down. A 'device_down'
 callback notifies the driver when the device reports absent and its logical
 address assignment is invalidated by the controller.

 Another notification "boot_device" is used to notify the slim_driver when
 controller resets the bus. This notification allows the driver to take necessary
 steps to boot the device so that it's functional after the bus has been reset.

 Driver and Controller APIs:
 --------------------------
 .. kernel-doc:: include/linux/slimbus.h
    :internal:

 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/slimbus.h
    :internal:

 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/core.c
    :export:

 Clock-pause:
 ------------
 SLIMbus mandates that a reconfiguration sequence (known as clock-pause) be
 broadcast to all active devices on the bus before the bus can enter low-power
 mode. Controller uses this sequence when it decides to enter low-power mode so
 that corresponding clocks and/or power-rails can be turned off to save power.
 Clock-pause is exited by waking up framer device (if controller driver initiates
 exiting low power mode), or by toggling the data line (if a slave device wants
 to initiate it).

 Clock-pause APIs:
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/sched.c
    :export:

 Messaging:
 ----------
 The framework supports regmap and read/write apis to exchange control-information
 with a SLIMbus device. APIs can be synchronous or asynchronous.
 The header file <linux/slimbus.h> has more documentation about messaging APIs.

 Messaging APIs:
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/messaging.c
    :export:
	============================
	Linux kernel SLIMbus support
	============================

	Overview
	========

	What is SLIMbus?
	----------------
	SLIMbus (Serial Low Power Interchip Media Bus) is a specification developed by
	MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) alliance. The bus uses master/slave
	configuration, and is a 2-wire multi-drop implementation (clock, and data).

	Currently, SLIMbus is used to interface between application processors of SoCs
	(System-on-Chip) and peripheral components (typically codec). SLIMbus uses
	Time-Division-Multiplexing to accommodate multiple data channels, and
	a control channel.

	The control channel is used for various control functions such as bus
	management, configuration and status updates. These messages can be unicast (e.g.
	reading/writing device specific values), or multicast (e.g. data channel
	reconfiguration sequence is a broadcast message announced to all devices)

	A data channel is used for data-transfer between 2 SLIMbus devices. Data
	channel uses dedicated ports on the device.

	Hardware description:
	---------------------
	SLIMbus specification has different types of device classifications based on
	their capabilities.
	A manager device is responsible for enumeration, configuration, and dynamic
	channel allocation. Every bus has 1 active manager.

	A generic device is a device providing application functionality (e.g. codec).

	Framer device is responsible for clocking the bus, and transmitting frame-sync
	and framing information on the bus.

	Each SLIMbus component has an interface device for monitoring physical layer.

	Typically each SoC contains SLIMbus component having 1 manager, 1 framer device,
	1 generic device (for data channel support), and 1 interface device.
	External peripheral SLIMbus component usually has 1 generic device (for
	functionality/data channel support), and an associated interface device.
	The generic device's registers are mapped as 'value elements' so that they can
	be written/read using SLIMbus control channel exchanging control/status type of
	information.
	In case there are multiple framer devices on the same bus, manager device is
	responsible to select the active-framer for clocking the bus.

	Per specification, SLIMbus uses "clock gears" to do power management based on
	current frequency and bandwidth requirements. There are 10 clock gears and each
	gear changes the SLIMbus frequency to be twice its previous gear.

	Each device has a 6-byte enumeration-address and the manager assigns every
	device with a 1-byte logical address after the devices report presence on the
	bus.

	Software description:
	---------------------
	There are 2 types of SLIMbus drivers:

	slim_controller represents a 'controller' for SLIMbus. This driver should
	implement duties needed by the SoC (manager device, associated
	interface device for monitoring the layers and reporting errors, default
	framer device).

	slim_device represents the 'generic device/component' for SLIMbus, and a
	slim_driver should implement driver for that slim_device.

	Device notifications to the driver:
	-----------------------------------
	Since SLIMbus devices have mechanisms for reporting their presence, the
	framework allows drivers to bind when corresponding devices report their
	presence on the bus.
	However, it is possible that the driver needs to be probed
	first so that it can enable corresponding SLIMbus device (e.g. power it up and/or
	take it out of reset). To support that behavior, the framework allows drivers
	to probe first as well (e.g. using standard DeviceTree compatibility field).
	This creates the necessity for the driver to know when the device is functional
	(i.e. reported present). device_up callback is used for that reason when the
	device reports present and is assigned a logical address by the controller.

	Similarly, SLIMbus devices 'report absent' when they go down. A 'device_down'
	callback notifies the driver when the device reports absent and its logical
	address assignment is invalidated by the controller.

	Another notification "boot_device" is used to notify the slim_driver when
	controller resets the bus. This notification allows the driver to take necessary
	steps to boot the device so that it's functional after the bus has been reset.

	Driver and Controller APIs:
	--------------------------
	.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/slimbus.h
	:internal:

	.. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/slimbus.h
	:internal:

	.. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/core.c
	:export:

	Clock-pause:
	------------
	SLIMbus mandates that a reconfiguration sequence (known as clock-pause) be
	broadcast to all active devices on the bus before the bus can enter low-power
	mode. Controller uses this sequence when it decides to enter low-power mode so
	that corresponding clocks and/or power-rails can be turned off to save power.
	Clock-pause is exited by waking up framer device (if controller driver initiates
	exiting low power mode), or by toggling the data line (if a slave device wants
	to initiate it).

	Clock-pause APIs:
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	.. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/sched.c
	:export:

	Messaging:
	----------
	The framework supports regmap and read/write apis to exchange control-information
	with a SLIMbus device. APIs can be synchronous or asynchronous.
	The header file <linux/slimbus.h> has more documentation about messaging APIs.

	Messaging APIs:
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	.. kernel-doc:: drivers/slimbus/messaging.c
	:export: