tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022, Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Tests for Hyper-V extensions to SVM.
 */
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

#include "test_util.h"

#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "svm_util.h"
#include "hyperv.h"

#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256

/* Exit to L1 from L2 with RDMSR instruction */
static inline void rdmsr_from_l2(uint32_t msr)
{
	/* Currently, L1 doesn't preserve GPRs during vmexits. */
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdmsr" : : "c"(msr) :
			      "rax", "rbx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9",
			      "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
}

void l2_guest_code(void)
{
	u64 unused;

	GUEST_SYNC(3);
	/* Exit to L1 */
	vmmcall();

	/* MSR-Bitmap tests */
	rdmsr_from_l2(MSR_FS_BASE); /* intercepted */
	rdmsr_from_l2(MSR_FS_BASE); /* intercepted */
	rdmsr_from_l2(MSR_GS_BASE); /* not intercepted */
	vmmcall();
	rdmsr_from_l2(MSR_GS_BASE); /* intercepted */

	GUEST_SYNC(5);

	/* L2 TLB flush tests */
	hyperv_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE |
			 HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT, 0x0,
			 HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES |
			 HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS);
	rdmsr_from_l2(MSR_FS_BASE);
	/*
	 * Note: hypercall status (RAX) is not preserved correctly by L1 after
	 * synthetic vmexit, use unchecked version.
	 */
	__hyperv_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE |
			   HV_HYPERCALL_FAST_BIT, 0x0,
			   HV_FLUSH_ALL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACES |
			   HV_FLUSH_ALL_PROCESSORS, &unused);

	/* Done, exit to L1 and never come back.  */
	vmmcall();
}

static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm,
						    struct hyperv_test_pages *hv_pages,
						    vm_vaddr_t pgs_gpa)
{
	unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
	struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
	struct hv_vmcb_enlightenments *hve = &vmcb->control.hv_enlightenments;

	GUEST_SYNC(1);

	wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HYPERV_LINUX_OS_ID);
	wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, pgs_gpa);
	enable_vp_assist(hv_pages->vp_assist_gpa, hv_pages->vp_assist);

	GUEST_ASSERT(svm->vmcb_gpa);
	/* Prepare for L2 execution. */
	generic_svm_setup(svm, l2_guest_code,
			  &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);

	/* L2 TLB flush setup */
	hve->partition_assist_page = hv_pages->partition_assist_gpa;
	hve->hv_enlightenments_control.nested_flush_hypercall = 1;
	hve->hv_vm_id = 1;
	hve->hv_vp_id = 1;
	current_vp_assist->nested_control.features.directhypercall = 1;
	*(u32 *)(hv_pages->partition_assist) = 0;

	GUEST_SYNC(2);
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL);
	GUEST_SYNC(4);
	vmcb->save.rip += 3;

	/* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000100 */
	vmcb->control.intercept |= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT;
	__set_bit(2 * (MSR_FS_BASE & 0x1fff), svm->msr + 0x800);
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR);
	vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */

	/* Enable enlightened MSR bitmap */
	hve->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR);
	vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */

	/* Intercept RDMSR 0xc0000101 without telling KVM about it */
	__set_bit(2 * (MSR_GS_BASE & 0x1fff), svm->msr + 0x800);
	/* Make sure HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP is set */
	vmcb->control.clean |= HV_VMCB_NESTED_ENLIGHTENMENTS;
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	/* Make sure we don't see SVM_EXIT_MSR here so eMSR bitmap works */
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL);
	vmcb->save.rip += 3; /* vmcall */

	/* Now tell KVM we've changed MSR-Bitmap */
	vmcb->control.clean &= ~HV_VMCB_NESTED_ENLIGHTENMENTS;
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR);
	vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */


	/*
	 * L2 TLB flush test. First VMCALL should be handled directly by L0,
	 * no VMCALL exit expected.
	 */
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR);
	vmcb->save.rip += 2; /* rdmsr */
	/* Enable synthetic vmexit */
	*(u32 *)(hv_pages->partition_assist) = 1;
	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == HV_SVM_EXITCODE_ENL);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_info_1 == HV_SVM_ENL_EXITCODE_TRAP_AFTER_FLUSH);

	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
	GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL);
	GUEST_SYNC(6);

	GUEST_DONE();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	vm_vaddr_t nested_gva = 0, hv_pages_gva = 0;
	vm_vaddr_t hcall_page;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	struct kvm_vm *vm;
	struct ucall uc;
	int stage;

	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM));
	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH));

	/* Create VM */
	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
	vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu);
	vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_gva);
	vcpu_alloc_hyperv_test_pages(vm, &hv_pages_gva);

	hcall_page = vm_vaddr_alloc_pages(vm, 1);
	memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, hcall_page), 0x0,  getpagesize());

	vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 3, nested_gva, hv_pages_gva, addr_gva2gpa(vm, hcall_page));
	vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX, vcpu->id);

	for (stage = 1;; stage++) {
		vcpu_run(vcpu);
		TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);

		switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
		case UCALL_ABORT:
			REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
			/* NOT REACHED */
		case UCALL_SYNC:
			break;
		case UCALL_DONE:
			goto done;
		default:
			TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
		}

		/* UCALL_SYNC is handled here.  */
		TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") &&
			    uc.args[1] == stage, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx",
			    stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]);

	}

done:
	kvm_vm_free(vm);
}