tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h - linux - Git at Google

 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
  */

 #ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
 #define SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H

 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "processor.h"

 #define CPUID_VMX_BIT				5

 #define CPUID_VMX				(1 << 5)

 /*
  * Definitions of Primary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
  */
 #define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING		0x00000004
 #define CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING		0x00000008
 #define CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING			0x00000080
 #define CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING		0x00000200
 #define CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING			0x00000400
 #define CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING			0x00000800
 #define CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING			0x00001000
 #define CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING		0x00008000
 #define CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING		0x00010000
 #define CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING		0x00080000
 #define CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING		0x00100000
 #define CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW			0x00200000
 #define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING		0x00400000
 #define CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING		0x00800000
 #define CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING		0x01000000
 #define CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS		0x02000000
 #define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP			0x08000000
 #define CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS		0x10000000
 #define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING		0x20000000
 #define CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING			0x40000000
 #define CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS	0x80000000

 #define CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x0401e172

 /*
  * Definitions of Secondary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
  */
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT		0x00000002
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC			0x00000004
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP			0x00000008
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE	0x00000010
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID		0x00000020
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT	0x00000100
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY	0x00000200
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING	0x00000400
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING		0x00000800
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID		0x00001000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC		0x00002000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS		0x00004000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING		0x00010000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML		0x00020000
 #define SECONDARY_EPT_VE			0x00040000
 #define SECONDARY_ENABLE_XSAV_RESTORE		0x00100000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING		0x02000000

 #define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK			0x00000001
 #define PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING			0x00000008
 #define PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS			0x00000020
 #define PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER		0x00000040
 #define PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR			0x00000080

 #define PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00000016

 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS		0x00000004
 #define VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE		0x00000200
 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x00001000
 #define VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT		0x00008000
 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT			0x00040000
 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT			0x00080000
 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER			0x00100000
 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER			0x00200000
 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER	0x00400000

 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff

 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS		0x00000004
 #define VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE			0x00000200
 #define VM_ENTRY_SMM				0x00000400
 #define VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR		0x00000800
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x00002000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT			0x00004000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER			0x00008000

 #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff

 #define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK	0x0000001f
 #define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA			0x00000020

 #define EXIT_REASON_FAILED_VMENTRY	0x80000000
 #define EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI	0
 #define EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT	1
 #define EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT	2
 #define EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT	7
 #define EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW		8
 #define EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH		9
 #define EXIT_REASON_CPUID		10
 #define EXIT_REASON_HLT			12
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVD		13
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVLPG		14
 #define EXIT_REASON_RDPMC		15
 #define EXIT_REASON_RDTSC		16
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMCALL		18
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR		19
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH		20
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD		21
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST		22
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMREAD		23
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME		24
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE		25
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMOFF		26
 #define EXIT_REASON_VMON		27
 #define EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS		28
 #define EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS		29
 #define EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION	30
 #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ		31
 #define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE		32
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE	33
 #define EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION	36
 #define EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION 39
 #define EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION	40
 #define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY	41
 #define EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43
 #define EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS		44
 #define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED		45
 #define EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION	48
 #define EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG	49
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVEPT		50
 #define EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP		51
 #define EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER	52
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVVPID		53
 #define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD		54
 #define EXIT_REASON_XSETBV		55
 #define EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE		56
 #define EXIT_REASON_INVPCID		58
 #define EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL		62
 #define EXIT_REASON_XSAVES		63
 #define EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS		64
 #define LAST_EXIT_REASON		64

 enum vmcs_field {
 	VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID		= 0x00000000,
 	POSTED_INTR_NV			= 0x00000002,
 	GUEST_ES_SELECTOR		= 0x00000800,
 	GUEST_CS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000802,
 	GUEST_SS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000804,
 	GUEST_DS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000806,
 	GUEST_FS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000808,
 	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080a,
 	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080c,
 	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080e,
 	GUEST_INTR_STATUS		= 0x00000810,
 	GUEST_PML_INDEX			= 0x00000812,
 	HOST_ES_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c00,
 	HOST_CS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c02,
 	HOST_SS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c04,
 	HOST_DS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c06,
 	HOST_FS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c08,
 	HOST_GS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c0a,
 	HOST_TR_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c0c,
 	IO_BITMAP_A			= 0x00002000,
 	IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH		= 0x00002001,
 	IO_BITMAP_B			= 0x00002002,
 	IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH		= 0x00002003,
 	MSR_BITMAP			= 0x00002004,
 	MSR_BITMAP_HIGH			= 0x00002005,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR		= 0x00002006,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002007,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR		= 0x00002008,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002009,
 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR		= 0x0000200a,
 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x0000200b,
 	PML_ADDRESS			= 0x0000200e,
 	PML_ADDRESS_HIGH		= 0x0000200f,
 	TSC_OFFSET			= 0x00002010,
 	TSC_OFFSET_HIGH			= 0x00002011,
 	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR		= 0x00002012,
 	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002013,
 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR		= 0x00002014,
 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH		= 0x00002015,
 	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR		= 0x00002016,
 	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002017,
 	EPT_POINTER			= 0x0000201a,
 	EPT_POINTER_HIGH		= 0x0000201b,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0		= 0x0000201c,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH		= 0x0000201d,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1		= 0x0000201e,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH		= 0x0000201f,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2		= 0x00002020,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH		= 0x00002021,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3		= 0x00002022,
 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH		= 0x00002023,
 	VMREAD_BITMAP			= 0x00002026,
 	VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x00002027,
 	VMWRITE_BITMAP			= 0x00002028,
 	VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x00002029,
 	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP			= 0x0000202C,
 	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x0000202D,
 	TSC_MULTIPLIER			= 0x00002032,
 	TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH		= 0x00002033,
 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS		= 0x00002400,
 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH	= 0x00002401,
 	VMCS_LINK_POINTER		= 0x00002800,
 	VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH		= 0x00002801,
 	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL		= 0x00002802,
 	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH	= 0x00002803,
 	GUEST_IA32_PAT			= 0x00002804,
 	GUEST_IA32_PAT_HIGH		= 0x00002805,
 	GUEST_IA32_EFER			= 0x00002806,
 	GUEST_IA32_EFER_HIGH		= 0x00002807,
 	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	= 0x00002808,
 	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH= 0x00002809,
 	GUEST_PDPTR0			= 0x0000280a,
 	GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH		= 0x0000280b,
 	GUEST_PDPTR1			= 0x0000280c,
 	GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH		= 0x0000280d,
 	GUEST_PDPTR2			= 0x0000280e,
 	GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH		= 0x0000280f,
 	GUEST_PDPTR3			= 0x00002810,
 	GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH		= 0x00002811,
 	GUEST_BNDCFGS			= 0x00002812,
 	GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH		= 0x00002813,
 	HOST_IA32_PAT			= 0x00002c00,
 	HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH		= 0x00002c01,
 	HOST_IA32_EFER			= 0x00002c02,
 	HOST_IA32_EFER_HIGH		= 0x00002c03,
 	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	= 0x00002c04,
 	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH	= 0x00002c05,
 	PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x00004000,
 	CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x00004002,
 	EXCEPTION_BITMAP		= 0x00004004,
 	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK	= 0x00004006,
 	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH	= 0x00004008,
 	CR3_TARGET_COUNT		= 0x0000400a,
 	VM_EXIT_CONTROLS		= 0x0000400c,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT		= 0x0000400e,
 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT		= 0x00004010,
 	VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS		= 0x00004012,
 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT		= 0x00004014,
 	VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD	= 0x00004016,
 	VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE	= 0x00004018,
 	VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN	= 0x0000401a,
 	TPR_THRESHOLD			= 0x0000401c,
 	SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x0000401e,
 	PLE_GAP				= 0x00004020,
 	PLE_WINDOW			= 0x00004022,
 	VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR		= 0x00004400,
 	VM_EXIT_REASON			= 0x00004402,
 	VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO		= 0x00004404,
 	VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE		= 0x00004406,
 	IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD	= 0x00004408,
 	IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE	= 0x0000440a,
 	VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN		= 0x0000440c,
 	VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO		= 0x0000440e,
 	GUEST_ES_LIMIT			= 0x00004800,
 	GUEST_CS_LIMIT			= 0x00004802,
 	GUEST_SS_LIMIT			= 0x00004804,
 	GUEST_DS_LIMIT			= 0x00004806,
 	GUEST_FS_LIMIT			= 0x00004808,
 	GUEST_GS_LIMIT			= 0x0000480a,
 	GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT		= 0x0000480c,
 	GUEST_TR_LIMIT			= 0x0000480e,
 	GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT		= 0x00004810,
 	GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT		= 0x00004812,
 	GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004814,
 	GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004816,
 	GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004818,
 	GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481a,
 	GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481c,
 	GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481e,
 	GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004820,
 	GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004822,
 	GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO	= 0x00004824,
 	GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE		= 0X00004826,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_CS		= 0x0000482A,
 	VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE	= 0x0000482E,
 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS		= 0x00004c00,
 	CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK		= 0x00006000,
 	CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK		= 0x00006002,
 	CR0_READ_SHADOW			= 0x00006004,
 	CR4_READ_SHADOW			= 0x00006006,
 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE0		= 0x00006008,
 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE1		= 0x0000600a,
 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE2		= 0x0000600c,
 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE3		= 0x0000600e,
 	EXIT_QUALIFICATION		= 0x00006400,
 	GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS		= 0x0000640a,
 	GUEST_CR0			= 0x00006800,
 	GUEST_CR3			= 0x00006802,
 	GUEST_CR4			= 0x00006804,
 	GUEST_ES_BASE			= 0x00006806,
 	GUEST_CS_BASE			= 0x00006808,
 	GUEST_SS_BASE			= 0x0000680a,
 	GUEST_DS_BASE			= 0x0000680c,
 	GUEST_FS_BASE			= 0x0000680e,
 	GUEST_GS_BASE			= 0x00006810,
 	GUEST_LDTR_BASE			= 0x00006812,
 	GUEST_TR_BASE			= 0x00006814,
 	GUEST_GDTR_BASE			= 0x00006816,
 	GUEST_IDTR_BASE			= 0x00006818,
 	GUEST_DR7			= 0x0000681a,
 	GUEST_RSP			= 0x0000681c,
 	GUEST_RIP			= 0x0000681e,
 	GUEST_RFLAGS			= 0x00006820,
 	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS	= 0x00006822,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP		= 0x00006824,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP		= 0x00006826,
 	HOST_CR0			= 0x00006c00,
 	HOST_CR3			= 0x00006c02,
 	HOST_CR4			= 0x00006c04,
 	HOST_FS_BASE			= 0x00006c06,
 	HOST_GS_BASE			= 0x00006c08,
 	HOST_TR_BASE			= 0x00006c0a,
 	HOST_GDTR_BASE			= 0x00006c0c,
 	HOST_IDTR_BASE			= 0x00006c0e,
 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP		= 0x00006c10,
 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP		= 0x00006c12,
 	HOST_RSP			= 0x00006c14,
 	HOST_RIP			= 0x00006c16,
 };

 struct vmx_msr_entry {
 	uint32_t index;
 	uint32_t reserved;
 	uint64_t value;
 } __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));

 #include "evmcs.h"

 static inline int vmxon(uint64_t phys)
 {
 	uint8_t ret;

 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: [pa]"m"(phys)
 		: "cc", "memory");

 	return ret;
 }

 static inline void vmxoff(void)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff");
 }

 static inline int vmclear(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
 {
 	uint8_t ret;

 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmclear %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
 		: "cc", "memory");

 	return ret;
 }

 static inline int vmptrld(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
 {
 	uint8_t ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return -1;

 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmptrld %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
 		: "cc", "memory");

 	return ret;
 }

 static inline int vmptrst(uint64_t *value)
 {
 	uint64_t tmp;
 	uint8_t ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return evmcs_vmptrst(value);

 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmptrst %[value]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [value]"=m"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: : "cc", "memory");

 	*value = tmp;
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * A wrapper around vmptrst that ignores errors and returns zero if the
  * vmptrst instruction fails.
  */
 static inline uint64_t vmptrstz(void)
 {
 	uint64_t value = 0;
 	vmptrst(&value);
 	return value;
 }

 /*
  * No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmlaunch.
  */
 static inline int vmlaunch(void)
 {
 	int ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return evmcs_vmlaunch();

 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
 			     "push %%rcx;"
 			     "push %%rdx;"
 			     "push %%rsi;"
 			     "push %%rdi;"
 			     "push $0;"
 			     "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
 			     "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
 			     "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
 			     "vmlaunch;"
 			     "incq (%%rsp);"
 			     "1: pop %%rax;"
 			     "pop %%rdi;"
 			     "pop %%rsi;"
 			     "pop %%rdx;"
 			     "pop %%rcx;"
 			     "pop %%rbp;"
 			     : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
 			     : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
 			       [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
 			     : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
 			       "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmresume.
  */
 static inline int vmresume(void)
 {
 	int ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return evmcs_vmresume();

 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
 			     "push %%rcx;"
 			     "push %%rdx;"
 			     "push %%rsi;"
 			     "push %%rdi;"
 			     "push $0;"
 			     "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
 			     "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
 			     "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
 			     "vmresume;"
 			     "incq (%%rsp);"
 			     "1: pop %%rax;"
 			     "pop %%rdi;"
 			     "pop %%rsi;"
 			     "pop %%rdx;"
 			     "pop %%rcx;"
 			     "pop %%rbp;"
 			     : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
 			     : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
 			       [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
 			     : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
 			       "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
 	return ret;
 }

 static inline void vmcall(void)
 {
 	/* Currently, L1 destroys our GPRs during vmexits.  */
 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp; vmcall; pop %%rbp" : : :
 			     "rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx",
 			     "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12",
 			     "r13", "r14", "r15");
 }

 static inline int vmread(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t *value)
 {
 	uint64_t tmp;
 	uint8_t ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return evmcs_vmread(encoding, value);

 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmread %[encoding], %[value]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [value]"=rm"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: [encoding]"r"(encoding)
 		: "cc", "memory");

 	*value = tmp;
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * A wrapper around vmread that ignores errors and returns zero if the
  * vmread instruction fails.
  */
 static inline uint64_t vmreadz(uint64_t encoding)
 {
 	uint64_t value = 0;
 	vmread(encoding, &value);
 	return value;
 }

 static inline int vmwrite(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t value)
 {
 	uint8_t ret;

 	if (enable_evmcs)
 		return evmcs_vmwrite(encoding, value);

 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmwrite %[value], %[encoding]; setna %[ret]"
 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
 		: [value]"rm"(value), [encoding]"r"(encoding)
 		: "cc", "memory");

 	return ret;
 }

 static inline uint32_t vmcs_revision(void)
 {
 	return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
 }

 struct vmx_pages {
 	void *vmxon_hva;
 	uint64_t vmxon_gpa;
 	void *vmxon;

 	void *vmcs_hva;
 	uint64_t vmcs_gpa;
 	void *vmcs;

 	void *msr_hva;
 	uint64_t msr_gpa;
 	void *msr;

 	void *shadow_vmcs_hva;
 	uint64_t shadow_vmcs_gpa;
 	void *shadow_vmcs;

 	void *vmread_hva;
 	uint64_t vmread_gpa;
 	void *vmread;

 	void *vmwrite_hva;
 	uint64_t vmwrite_gpa;
 	void *vmwrite;

 	void *vp_assist_hva;
 	uint64_t vp_assist_gpa;
 	void *vp_assist;

 	void *enlightened_vmcs_hva;
 	uint64_t enlightened_vmcs_gpa;
 	void *enlightened_vmcs;
 };

 struct vmx_pages *vcpu_alloc_vmx(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t *p_vmx_gva);
 bool prepare_for_vmx_operation(struct vmx_pages *vmx);
 void prepare_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx, void *guest_rip, void *guest_rsp);
 bool load_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx);

 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H */
	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
	/*
	* tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
	*/

	#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
	#define SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H

	#include <stdint.h>
	#include "processor.h"

	#define CPUID_VMX_BIT 5

	#define CPUID_VMX (1 << 5)

	/*
	* Definitions of Primary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
	*/
	#define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING 0x00000004
	#define CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING 0x00000008
	#define CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING 0x00000080
	#define CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING 0x00000200
	#define CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING 0x00000400
	#define CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING 0x00000800
	#define CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING 0x00001000
	#define CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING 0x00008000
	#define CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING 0x00010000
	#define CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING 0x00080000
	#define CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING 0x00100000
	#define CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
	#define CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING 0x00400000
	#define CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING 0x00800000
	#define CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING 0x01000000
	#define CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS 0x02000000
	#define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP 0x08000000
	#define CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS 0x10000000
	#define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING 0x20000000
	#define CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING 0x40000000
	#define CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS 0x80000000

	#define CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x0401e172

	/*
	* Definitions of Secondary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
	*/
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT 0x00000002
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC 0x00000004
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP 0x00000008
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE 0x00000010
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID 0x00000020
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING 0x00000040
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST 0x00000080
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT 0x00000100
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY 0x00000200
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING 0x00000400
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING 0x00000800
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID 0x00001000
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC 0x00002000
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS 0x00004000
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING 0x00010000
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML 0x00020000
	#define SECONDARY_EPT_VE 0x00040000
	#define SECONDARY_ENABLE_XSAV_RESTORE 0x00100000
	#define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING 0x02000000

	#define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK 0x00000001
	#define PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING 0x00000008
	#define PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS 0x00000020
	#define PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER 0x00000040
	#define PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR 0x00000080

	#define PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00000016

	#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS 0x00000004
	#define VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE 0x00000200
	#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x00001000
	#define VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT 0x00008000
	#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT 0x00040000
	#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT 0x00080000
	#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER 0x00100000
	#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00200000
	#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER 0x00400000

	#define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00036dff

	#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS 0x00000004
	#define VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE 0x00000200
	#define VM_ENTRY_SMM 0x00000400
	#define VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR 0x00000800
	#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x00002000
	#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT 0x00004000
	#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00008000

	#define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x000011ff

	#define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x0000001f
	#define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA 0x00000020

	#define EXIT_REASON_FAILED_VMENTRY 0x80000000
	#define EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI 0
	#define EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 1
	#define EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT 2
	#define EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT 7
	#define EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW 8
	#define EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH 9
	#define EXIT_REASON_CPUID 10
	#define EXIT_REASON_HLT 12
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVD 13
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVLPG 14
	#define EXIT_REASON_RDPMC 15
	#define EXIT_REASON_RDTSC 16
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMCALL 18
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR 19
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH 20
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD 21
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST 22
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMREAD 23
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME 24
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE 25
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMOFF 26
	#define EXIT_REASON_VMON 27
	#define EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS 28
	#define EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS 29
	#define EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION 30
	#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ 31
	#define EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE 32
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE 33
	#define EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION 36
	#define EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION 39
	#define EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION 40
	#define EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY 41
	#define EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD 43
	#define EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS 44
	#define EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED 45
	#define EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION 48
	#define EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG 49
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVEPT 50
	#define EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP 51
	#define EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER 52
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVVPID 53
	#define EXIT_REASON_WBINVD 54
	#define EXIT_REASON_XSETBV 55
	#define EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE 56
	#define EXIT_REASON_INVPCID 58
	#define EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL 62
	#define EXIT_REASON_XSAVES 63
	#define EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS 64
	#define LAST_EXIT_REASON 64

	enum vmcs_field {
	VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID = 0x00000000,
	POSTED_INTR_NV = 0x00000002,
	GUEST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000800,
	GUEST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000802,
	GUEST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000804,
	GUEST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000806,
	GUEST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000808,
	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x0000080a,
	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080c,
	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x0000080e,
	GUEST_INTR_STATUS = 0x00000810,
	GUEST_PML_INDEX = 0x00000812,
	HOST_ES_SELECTOR = 0x00000c00,
	HOST_CS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c02,
	HOST_SS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c04,
	HOST_DS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c06,
	HOST_FS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c08,
	HOST_GS_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0a,
	HOST_TR_SELECTOR = 0x00000c0c,
	IO_BITMAP_A = 0x00002000,
	IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH = 0x00002001,
	IO_BITMAP_B = 0x00002002,
	IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH = 0x00002003,
	MSR_BITMAP = 0x00002004,
	MSR_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002005,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR = 0x00002006,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002007,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x00002008,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002009,
	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR = 0x0000200a,
	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH = 0x0000200b,
	PML_ADDRESS = 0x0000200e,
	PML_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x0000200f,
	TSC_OFFSET = 0x00002010,
	TSC_OFFSET_HIGH = 0x00002011,
	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR = 0x00002012,
	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002013,
	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR = 0x00002014,
	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002015,
	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR = 0x00002016,
	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR_HIGH = 0x00002017,
	EPT_POINTER = 0x0000201a,
	EPT_POINTER_HIGH = 0x0000201b,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0 = 0x0000201c,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH = 0x0000201d,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1 = 0x0000201e,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH = 0x0000201f,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2 = 0x00002020,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH = 0x00002021,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3 = 0x00002022,
	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH = 0x00002023,
	VMREAD_BITMAP = 0x00002026,
	VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002027,
	VMWRITE_BITMAP = 0x00002028,
	VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002029,
	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP = 0x0000202C,
	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x0000202D,
	TSC_MULTIPLIER = 0x00002032,
	TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH = 0x00002033,
	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS = 0x00002400,
	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x00002401,
	VMCS_LINK_POINTER = 0x00002800,
	VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH = 0x00002801,
	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL = 0x00002802,
	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH = 0x00002803,
	GUEST_IA32_PAT = 0x00002804,
	GUEST_IA32_PAT_HIGH = 0x00002805,
	GUEST_IA32_EFER = 0x00002806,
	GUEST_IA32_EFER_HIGH = 0x00002807,
	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002808,
	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH= 0x00002809,
	GUEST_PDPTR0 = 0x0000280a,
	GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH = 0x0000280b,
	GUEST_PDPTR1 = 0x0000280c,
	GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH = 0x0000280d,
	GUEST_PDPTR2 = 0x0000280e,
	GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH = 0x0000280f,
	GUEST_PDPTR3 = 0x00002810,
	GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH = 0x00002811,
	GUEST_BNDCFGS = 0x00002812,
	GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH = 0x00002813,
	HOST_IA32_PAT = 0x00002c00,
	HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH = 0x00002c01,
	HOST_IA32_EFER = 0x00002c02,
	HOST_IA32_EFER_HIGH = 0x00002c03,
	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL = 0x00002c04,
	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH = 0x00002c05,
	PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004000,
	CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x00004002,
	EXCEPTION_BITMAP = 0x00004004,
	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK = 0x00004006,
	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH = 0x00004008,
	CR3_TARGET_COUNT = 0x0000400a,
	VM_EXIT_CONTROLS = 0x0000400c,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT = 0x0000400e,
	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004010,
	VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS = 0x00004012,
	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT = 0x00004014,
	VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004016,
	VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004018,
	VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000401a,
	TPR_THRESHOLD = 0x0000401c,
	SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL = 0x0000401e,
	PLE_GAP = 0x00004020,
	PLE_WINDOW = 0x00004022,
	VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR = 0x00004400,
	VM_EXIT_REASON = 0x00004402,
	VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO = 0x00004404,
	VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE = 0x00004406,
	IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD = 0x00004408,
	IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE = 0x0000440a,
	VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN = 0x0000440c,
	VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO = 0x0000440e,
	GUEST_ES_LIMIT = 0x00004800,
	GUEST_CS_LIMIT = 0x00004802,
	GUEST_SS_LIMIT = 0x00004804,
	GUEST_DS_LIMIT = 0x00004806,
	GUEST_FS_LIMIT = 0x00004808,
	GUEST_GS_LIMIT = 0x0000480a,
	GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT = 0x0000480c,
	GUEST_TR_LIMIT = 0x0000480e,
	GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004810,
	GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT = 0x00004812,
	GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES = 0x00004814,
	GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004816,
	GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES = 0x00004818,
	GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481a,
	GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481c,
	GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES = 0x0000481e,
	GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004820,
	GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES = 0x00004822,
	GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO = 0x00004824,
	GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE = 0X00004826,
	GUEST_SYSENTER_CS = 0x0000482A,
	VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE = 0x0000482E,
	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS = 0x00004c00,
	CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006000,
	CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK = 0x00006002,
	CR0_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006004,
	CR4_READ_SHADOW = 0x00006006,
	CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 = 0x00006008,
	CR3_TARGET_VALUE1 = 0x0000600a,
	CR3_TARGET_VALUE2 = 0x0000600c,
	CR3_TARGET_VALUE3 = 0x0000600e,
	EXIT_QUALIFICATION = 0x00006400,
	GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS = 0x0000640a,
	GUEST_CR0 = 0x00006800,
	GUEST_CR3 = 0x00006802,
	GUEST_CR4 = 0x00006804,
	GUEST_ES_BASE = 0x00006806,
	GUEST_CS_BASE = 0x00006808,
	GUEST_SS_BASE = 0x0000680a,
	GUEST_DS_BASE = 0x0000680c,
	GUEST_FS_BASE = 0x0000680e,
	GUEST_GS_BASE = 0x00006810,
	GUEST_LDTR_BASE = 0x00006812,
	GUEST_TR_BASE = 0x00006814,
	GUEST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006816,
	GUEST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006818,
	GUEST_DR7 = 0x0000681a,
	GUEST_RSP = 0x0000681c,
	GUEST_RIP = 0x0000681e,
	GUEST_RFLAGS = 0x00006820,
	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS = 0x00006822,
	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006824,
	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006826,
	HOST_CR0 = 0x00006c00,
	HOST_CR3 = 0x00006c02,
	HOST_CR4 = 0x00006c04,
	HOST_FS_BASE = 0x00006c06,
	HOST_GS_BASE = 0x00006c08,
	HOST_TR_BASE = 0x00006c0a,
	HOST_GDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0c,
	HOST_IDTR_BASE = 0x00006c0e,
	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006c10,
	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006c12,
	HOST_RSP = 0x00006c14,
	HOST_RIP = 0x00006c16,
	};

	struct vmx_msr_entry {
	uint32_t index;
	uint32_t reserved;
	uint64_t value;
	} __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));

	#include "evmcs.h"

	static inline int vmxon(uint64_t phys)
	{
	uint8_t ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
	: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: [pa]"m"(phys)
	: "cc", "memory");

	return ret;
	}

	static inline void vmxoff(void)
	{
	__asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff");
	}

	static inline int vmclear(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
	{
	uint8_t ret;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmclear %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
	: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
	: "cc", "memory");

	return ret;
	}

	static inline int vmptrld(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
	{
	uint8_t ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return -1;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmptrld %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
	: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
	: "cc", "memory");

	return ret;
	}

	static inline int vmptrst(uint64_t *value)
	{
	uint64_t tmp;
	uint8_t ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return evmcs_vmptrst(value);

	__asm__ __volatile__("vmptrst %[value]; setna %[ret]"
	: [value]"=m"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: : "cc", "memory");

	*value = tmp;
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* A wrapper around vmptrst that ignores errors and returns zero if the
	* vmptrst instruction fails.
	*/
	static inline uint64_t vmptrstz(void)
	{
	uint64_t value = 0;
	vmptrst(&value);
	return value;
	}

	/*
	* No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmlaunch.
	*/
	static inline int vmlaunch(void)
	{
	int ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return evmcs_vmlaunch();

	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
	"push %%rcx;"
	"push %%rdx;"
	"push %%rsi;"
	"push %%rdi;"
	"push $0;"
	"vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
	"lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
	"vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
	"vmlaunch;"
	"incq (%%rsp);"
	"1: pop %%rax;"
	"pop %%rdi;"
	"pop %%rsi;"
	"pop %%rdx;"
	"pop %%rcx;"
	"pop %%rbp;"
	: [ret]"=&a"(ret)
	: [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
	[host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
	: "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
	"r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmresume.
	*/
	static inline int vmresume(void)
	{
	int ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return evmcs_vmresume();

	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
	"push %%rcx;"
	"push %%rdx;"
	"push %%rsi;"
	"push %%rdi;"
	"push $0;"
	"vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
	"lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
	"vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
	"vmresume;"
	"incq (%%rsp);"
	"1: pop %%rax;"
	"pop %%rdi;"
	"pop %%rsi;"
	"pop %%rdx;"
	"pop %%rcx;"
	"pop %%rbp;"
	: [ret]"=&a"(ret)
	: [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
	[host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
	: "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
	"r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
	return ret;
	}

	static inline void vmcall(void)
	{
	/* Currently, L1 destroys our GPRs during vmexits. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp; vmcall; pop %%rbp" : : :
	"rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx",
	"rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12",
	"r13", "r14", "r15");
	}

	static inline int vmread(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t *value)
	{
	uint64_t tmp;
	uint8_t ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return evmcs_vmread(encoding, value);

	__asm__ __volatile__("vmread %[encoding], %[value]; setna %[ret]"
	: [value]"=rm"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: [encoding]"r"(encoding)
	: "cc", "memory");

	*value = tmp;
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* A wrapper around vmread that ignores errors and returns zero if the
	* vmread instruction fails.
	*/
	static inline uint64_t vmreadz(uint64_t encoding)
	{
	uint64_t value = 0;
	vmread(encoding, &value);
	return value;
	}

	static inline int vmwrite(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t value)
	{
	uint8_t ret;

	if (enable_evmcs)
	return evmcs_vmwrite(encoding, value);

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmwrite %[value], %[encoding]; setna %[ret]"
	: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
	: [value]"rm"(value), [encoding]"r"(encoding)
	: "cc", "memory");

	return ret;
	}

	static inline uint32_t vmcs_revision(void)
	{
	return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
	}

	struct vmx_pages {
	void *vmxon_hva;
	uint64_t vmxon_gpa;
	void *vmxon;

	void *vmcs_hva;
	uint64_t vmcs_gpa;
	void *vmcs;

	void *msr_hva;
	uint64_t msr_gpa;
	void *msr;

	void *shadow_vmcs_hva;
	uint64_t shadow_vmcs_gpa;
	void *shadow_vmcs;

	void *vmread_hva;
	uint64_t vmread_gpa;
	void *vmread;

	void *vmwrite_hva;
	uint64_t vmwrite_gpa;
	void *vmwrite;

	void *vp_assist_hva;
	uint64_t vp_assist_gpa;
	void *vp_assist;

	void *enlightened_vmcs_hva;
	uint64_t enlightened_vmcs_gpa;
	void *enlightened_vmcs;
	};

	struct vmx_pages vcpu_alloc_vmx(struct kvm_vm vm, vm_vaddr_t *p_vmx_gva);
	bool prepare_for_vmx_operation(struct vmx_pages *vmx);
	void prepare_vmcs(struct vmx_pages vmx, void guest_rip, void *guest_rsp);
	bool load_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx);

	#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H */