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android-kvm / linux / 68d3fa235fd83ab0fd36c367c0530d16c764051b / . / sound / usb / pcm.c
blob: a860303cc52225cd1a61287c177678f34430ce5f [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "power.h"
#include "media.h"
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0
#define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1
/* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
unsigned int rate)
{
int current_frame_number;
int frame_diff;
int est_delay;
if (!subs->last_delay)
return 0; /* short path */
current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
/*
* HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
* The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
* enough
*/
frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
/* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
est_delay = frame_diff * rate / 1000;
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
est_delay = subs->last_delay - est_delay;
else
est_delay = subs->last_delay + est_delay;
if (est_delay < 0)
est_delay = 0;
return est_delay;
}
/*
* return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value.
*/
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
unsigned int hwptr_done;
if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown))
return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
spin_lock(&subs->lock);
hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
substream->runtime->rate);
spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
}
/*
* find a matching audio format
*/
static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
struct audioformat *found = NULL;
int cur_attr = 0, attr;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(subs->pcm_format)))
continue;
if (fp->channels != subs->channels)
continue;
if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min ||
subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max)
continue;
if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate)
break;
if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
continue;
}
attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if (! found) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
* supports the same format.
* this is a workaround for the case like
* M-audio audiophile USB.
*/
if (attr != cur_attr) {
if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
continue;
if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
(cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
continue;
}
}
/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
found = fp;
cur_attr = attr;
}
}
return found;
}
static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[1];
int err;
if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -EINVAL;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
data[0] = 1;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
iface, ep);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned char data[1];
int err;
data[0] = 1;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* initialize the pitch control and sample rate
*/
int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt)
{
/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
return 0;
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
}
}
static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int err;
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->data_subs = subs;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
subs->data_endpoint->altsetting != subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
}
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep);
if (err < 0) {
clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void sync_pending_stops(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
}
static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
}
/* PCM sync_stop callback */
static int snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
sync_pending_stops(subs);
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
}
return 0;
}
static int search_roland_implicit_fb(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
unsigned int altsetting,
struct usb_host_interface **alts,
unsigned int *ep)
{
struct usb_interface *iface;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < altsetting + 1)
return -ENOENT;
*alts = &iface->altsetting[altsetting];
altsd = get_iface_desc(*alts);
if (altsd->bAlternateSetting != altsetting ||
altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC ||
(altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != 2 &&
altsd->bInterfaceProtocol != 2 ) ||
altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -ENOENT;
epd = get_endpoint(*alts, 0);
if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) ||
(epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) !=
USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB)
return -ENOENT;
*ep = epd->bEndpointAddress;
return 0;
}
/* Setup an implicit feedback endpoint from a quirk. Returns 0 if no quirk
* applies. Returns 1 if a quirk was found.
*/
static int set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd,
unsigned int attr)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface *iface;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned int ifnum;
/* Implicit feedback sync EPs consumers are always playback EPs */
if (subs->direction != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
return 0;
switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
case USB_ID(0x22f0, 0x0006): /* Allen&Heath Qu-16 */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 3;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8003): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx II */
case USB_ID(0x0499, 0x172a): /* Yamaha MODX */
ep = 0x86;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x2466, 0x8010): /* Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x1686, 0xf029): /* Zoom UAC-2 */
ep = 0x82;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0001): /* Behringer UFX1604 */
case USB_ID(0x1397, 0x0002): /* Behringer UFX1204 */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 1;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004): /* MOTU MicroBook II/IIc */
/* MicroBook IIc */
if (altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO)
return 0;
/* MicroBook II */
ep = 0x84;
ifnum = 0;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0008): /* MOTU M Series */
case USB_ID(0x31e9, 0x0001): /* Solid State Logic SSL2 */
case USB_ID(0x31e9, 0x0002): /* Solid State Logic SSL2+ */
case USB_ID(0x0499, 0x172f): /* Steinberg UR22C */
case USB_ID(0x0d9a, 0x00df): /* RTX6001 */
ep = 0x81;
ifnum = 2;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
ep = 0x82;
ifnum = 0;
goto add_sync_ep_from_ifnum;
case USB_ID(0x0582, 0x01d8): /* BOSS Katana */
/* BOSS Katana amplifiers do not need quirks */
return 0;
}
if (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
altsd->bInterfaceProtocol == 2 &&
altsd->bNumEndpoints == 1 &&
USB_ID_VENDOR(subs->stream->chip->usb_id) == 0x0582 /* Roland */ &&
search_roland_implicit_fb(dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber + 1,
altsd->bAlternateSetting,
&alts, &ep) >= 0) {
goto add_sync_ep;
}
/* No quirk */
return 0;
add_sync_ep_from_ifnum:
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < 2)
return -EINVAL;
alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
add_sync_ep:
subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, ep, !subs->direction,
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
subs->sync_endpoint->is_implicit_feedback = 1;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
return 1;
}
static int set_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fmt,
struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd)
{
int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
unsigned int ep, attr;
bool implicit_fb;
int err;
/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
* descriptors which fool us. if it has only one EP,
* assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
*/
attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if ((is_playback && (attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC)) ||
(!is_playback && (attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE))) {
/*
* In these modes the notion of sync_endpoint is irrelevant.
* Reset pointers to avoid using stale data from previously
* used settings, e.g. when configuration and endpoints were
* changed
*/
subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = NULL;
}
err = set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(subs, dev, altsd, attr);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* endpoint set by quirk */
if (err > 0)
return 0;
if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2)
return 0;
if ((is_playback && (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC ||
attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) ||
(!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE))
return 0;
/*
* In case of illegal SYNC_NONE for OUT endpoint, we keep going to see
* if we don't find a sync endpoint, as on M-Audio Transit. In case of
* error fall back to SYNC mode and don't create sync endpoint
*/
/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC ||
(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
(!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
== USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, ep, !subs->direction,
implicit_fb ?
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
if (!subs->sync_endpoint) {
if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
subs->sync_endpoint->is_implicit_feedback = implicit_fb;
subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
return 0;
}
/*
* find a matching format and set up the interface
*/
static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
{
struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
struct usb_interface *iface;
int err;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
if (WARN_ON(!iface))
return -EINVAL;
alts = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, fmt->altsetting);
if (WARN_ON(!alts))
return -EINVAL;
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt && !subs->need_setup_fmt)
return 0;
/* close the old interface */
if (subs->interface >= 0 && (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->need_setup_fmt)) {
if (!subs->stream->chip->keep_iface) {
err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
}
subs->interface = -1;
subs->altset_idx = 0;
}
if (subs->need_setup_fmt)
subs->need_setup_fmt = false;
/* set interface */
if (iface->cur_altsetting != alts) {
err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(subs, fmt);
if (err < 0)
return -EIO;
err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
return -EIO;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
}
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
if (!subs->data_endpoint)
return -EINVAL;
err = set_sync_endpoint(subs, fmt, dev, alts, altsd);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt);
if (err < 0)
return err;
subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
return 0;
}
/*
* Return the score of matching two audioformats.
* Veto the audioformat if:
* - It has no channels for some reason.
* - Requested PCM format is not supported.
* - Requested sample rate is not supported.
*/
static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct audioformat *fp,
struct audioformat *match, int rate,
snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
{
int i;
int score = 0;
if (fp->channels < 1) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no channels\n", __func__, fp);
return 0;
}
if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format))) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no match for format %d\n", __func__,
fp, pcm_format);
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) {
score++;
break;
}
}
if (!score) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) no match for rate %d\n", __func__,
fp, rate);
return 0;
}
if (fp->channels == match->channels)
score++;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: (fmt @%p) score %d\n", __func__, fp, score);
return score;
}
/*
* Configure the sync ep using the rate and pcm format of the data ep.
*/
static int configure_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int ret;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct audioformat *sync_fp = NULL;
int cur_score = 0;
int sync_period_bytes = subs->period_bytes;
struct snd_usb_substream *sync_subs =
&subs->stream->substream[subs->direction ^ 1];
if (subs->sync_endpoint->type != SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ||
!subs->stream)
return snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
0, 0,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
NULL);
/* Try to find the best matching audioformat. */
list_for_each_entry(fp, &sync_subs->fmt_list, list) {
int score = match_endpoint_audioformats(subs,
fp, subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->cur_rate, subs->pcm_format);
if (score > cur_score) {
sync_fp = fp;
cur_score = score;
}
}
if (unlikely(sync_fp == NULL)) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: no valid audioformat for sync ep %x found\n",
__func__, sync_subs->ep_num);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Recalculate the period bytes if channel number differ between
* data and sync ep audioformat.
*/
if (sync_fp->channels != subs->channels) {
sync_period_bytes = (subs->period_bytes / subs->channels) *
sync_fp->channels;
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"%s: adjusted sync ep period bytes (%d -> %d)\n",
__func__, subs->period_bytes, sync_period_bytes);
}
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
sync_fp->channels,
sync_period_bytes,
0, 0,
subs->cur_rate,
sync_fp,
NULL);
return ret;
}
/*
* configure endpoint params
*
* called during initial setup and upon resume
*/
static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
int ret;
/* format changed */
stop_endpoints(subs);
sync_pending_stops(subs);
ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
subs->pcm_format,
subs->channels,
subs->period_bytes,
subs->period_frames,
subs->buffer_periods,
subs->cur_rate,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->sync_endpoint);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (subs->sync_endpoint)
ret = configure_sync_endpoint(subs);
return ret;
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_change_state(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int state)
{
int ret;
if (!subs->str_pd)
return 0;
ret = snd_usb_power_domain_set(subs->stream->chip, subs->str_pd, state);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
"Cannot change Power Domain ID: %d to state: %d. Err: %d\n",
subs->str_pd->pd_id, state, ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_pcm_suspend(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_pcm_resume(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/*
* hw_params callback
*
* allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
*
* so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
* doesn't need a continuous area.
* if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
* that.
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
struct audioformat *fmt;
int ret;
ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs);
if (ret)
return ret;
subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
subs->period_frames = params_period_size(hw_params);
subs->buffer_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params);
subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
fmt = find_format(subs);
if (!fmt) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
"cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto stop_pipeline;
}
ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
goto stop_pipeline;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
subs->interface = fmt->iface;
subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
subs->need_setup_ep = true;
unlock:
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
goto stop_pipeline;
return ret;
stop_pipeline:
snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
return ret;
}
/*
* hw_free callback
*
* reset the audio format and release the buffer
*/
static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
subs->cur_rate = 0;
subs->period_bytes = 0;
if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
stop_endpoints(subs);
sync_pending_stops(subs);
snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* prepare callback
*
* only a few subtle things...
*/
static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface *iface;
int ret;
if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "no format is specified!\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto unlock;
}
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip,
subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
alts,
subs->cur_audiofmt,
subs->cur_rate);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
subs->need_setup_ep = false;
}
/* some unit conversions in runtime */
subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
/* reset the pointer */
subs->hwptr_done = 0;
subs->transfer_done = 0;
subs->last_delay = 0;
subs->last_frame_number = 0;
runtime->delay = 0;
/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
* updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
ret = start_endpoints(subs);
unlock:
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
return ret;
}
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
{
.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
.buffer_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
.period_bytes_min = 64,
.period_bytes_max = 512 * 1024,
.periods_min = 2,
.periods_max = 1024,
};
static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
struct snd_mask check_fmts;
unsigned int ptime;
/* check the format */
snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
return 0;
}
/* check the channels */
if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
return 0;
}
/* check the rate is within the range */
if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
return 0;
}
if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
return 0;
}
/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
changed = 0;
rmin = rmax = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
if (changed++) {
if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
rmin = fp->rate_min;
if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
rmax = fp->rate_max;
} else {
rmin = fp->rate_min;
rmax = fp->rate_max;
}
}
if (!changed) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = 0;
if (it->min < rmin) {
it->min = rmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (it->max > rmax) {
it->max = rmax;
it->openmax = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
unsigned int rmin, rmax;
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
changed = 0;
rmin = rmax = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
if (changed++) {
if (rmin > fp->channels)
rmin = fp->channels;
if (rmax < fp->channels)
rmax = fp->channels;
} else {
rmin = fp->channels;
rmax = fp->channels;
}
}
if (!changed) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = 0;
if (it->min < rmin) {
it->min = rmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (it->max > rmax) {
it->max = rmax;
it->openmax = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
u64 fbits;
u32 oldbits[2];
int changed;
hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
fbits = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
fbits |= fp->formats;
}
oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
return changed;
}
static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
struct audioformat *fp;
struct snd_interval *it;
unsigned char min_datainterval;
unsigned int pmin;
int changed;
it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
min_datainterval = 0xff;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
continue;
min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
}
if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
changed = 0;
if (it->min < pmin) {
it->min = pmin;
it->openmin = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
it->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
hwc_debug(" --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
return changed;
}
/*
* If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
*/
static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
int *rate_list;
int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
int err;
kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
return 0;
count += fp->nr_rates;
if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
needs_knot = 1;
}
if (!needs_knot)
return 0;
subs->rate_list.list = rate_list =
kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!subs->rate_list.list)
return -ENOMEM;
subs->rate_list.count = count;
subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
&subs->rate_list);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
/*
* set up the runtime hardware information.
*/
static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct audioformat *fp;
unsigned int pt, ptmin;
int param_period_time_if_needed;
int err;
runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
runtime->hw.rates = 0;
ptmin = UINT_MAX;
/* check min/max rates and channels */
list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
fp->frame_size;
}
pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
}
param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
ptmin = 1000;
if (ptmin == 1000)
/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
ptmin, UINT_MAX);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
hw_rule_rate, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
hw_rule_channels, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
hw_rule_format, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
param_period_time_if_needed,
-1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
hw_rule_period_time, subs,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
int direction = substream->stream;
struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
int ret;
subs->interface = -1;
subs->altset_idx = 0;
runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
runtime->private_data = subs;
subs->pcm_substream = substream;
/* runtime PM is also done there */
/* initialize DSD/DOP context */
subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1;
ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction);
if (ret)
snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
}
return ret;
}
static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
int direction = substream->stream;
struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
int ret;
snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
if (!as->chip->keep_iface &&
subs->interface >= 0 &&
!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
subs->interface = -1;
ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
return 0;
}
/* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
* buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
* To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
* for all URBs.
*/
static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
int i, period_elapsed = 0;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned char *cp;
int current_frame_number;
/* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */
current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj;
if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "frame %d active: %d\n",
i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
// continue;
}
bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
if (subs->stream_offset_adj > 0) {
unsigned int adj = min(subs->stream_offset_adj, bytes);
cp += adj;
bytes -= adj;
subs->stream_offset_adj -= adj;
}
frames = bytes / stride;
if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
bytes = frames * stride;
if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
int oldbytes = bytes;
bytes = frames * stride;
dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev,
"Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
oldbytes, bytes);
}
/* update the current pointer */
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
subs->transfer_done += frames;
if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
period_elapsed = 1;
}
/* capture delay is by construction limited to one URB,
* reset delays here
*/
runtime->delay = subs->last_delay = 0;
/* realign last_frame_number */
subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number;
subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
/* copy a data chunk */
if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
unsigned int bytes1 =
runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
} else {
memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
}
}
if (period_elapsed)
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
}
static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
unsigned int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
unsigned int dst_idx = 0;
unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done;
unsigned int wrap = runtime->buffer_size * stride;
u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer;
u8 *src = runtime->dma_area;
u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa };
/*
* The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over
* normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes
* (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects
* 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored
* LSB.
*
* Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this,
* where L refers to left channel samples and R to right.
*
* L1 L2 0x05 R1 R2 0x05 L3 L4 0xfa R3 R4 0xfa
* L5 L6 0x05 R5 R6 0x05 L7 L8 0xfa R7 R8 0xfa
* .....
*
*/
while (bytes--) {
if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) {
/* frame boundary? */
dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker];
src_idx += 2;
subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) {
/* alternate the marker */
subs->dsd_dop.marker++;
subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker);
subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
}
} else {
/* stuff the DSD payload */
int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap;
if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)
dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]);
else
dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx];
subs->hwptr_done++;
}
}
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
}
static void copy_to_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb,
int offset, int stride, unsigned int bytes)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
unsigned int bytes1 =
runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + bytes1,
runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
} else {
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
}
subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
}
static unsigned int copy_to_urb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb, int stride,
unsigned int bytes)
{
__le32 packet_length;
int i;
/* Put __le32 length descriptor at start of each packet. */
for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
unsigned int length = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
unsigned int offset = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length);
offset += i * sizeof(packet_length);
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length += sizeof(packet_length);
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
&packet_length, sizeof(packet_length));
copy_to_urb(subs, urb, offset + sizeof(packet_length),
stride, length);
}
/* Adjust transfer size accordingly. */
bytes += urb->number_of_packets * sizeof(packet_length);
return bytes;
}
static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
unsigned long flags;
stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
frames = 0;
urb->number_of_packets = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
subs->frame_limit += ep->max_urb_frames;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
if (ctx->packet_size[i])
counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
else if (ep->sync_master)
counts = snd_usb_endpoint_slave_next_packet_size(ep);
else
counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
/* set up descriptor */
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * ep->stride;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
frames += counts;
urb->number_of_packets++;
subs->transfer_done += counts;
if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
subs->frame_limit = 0;
period_elapsed = 1;
if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
* supported yet */
frames -= subs->transfer_done;
counts -= subs->transfer_done;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
counts * ep->stride;
subs->transfer_done = 0;
}
i++;
if (i < ctx->packets) {
/* add a transfer delimiter */
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
frames * ep->stride;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
urb->number_of_packets++;
}
break;
}
}
/* finish at the period boundary or after enough frames */
if ((period_elapsed ||
subs->transfer_done >= subs->frame_limit) &&
!snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
break;
}
bytes = frames * ep->stride;
if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE &&
subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) {
fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes);
} else if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 &&
subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) {
/* bit-reverse the bytes */
u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
int idx = (subs->hwptr_done + i)
% (runtime->buffer_size * stride);
buf[i] = bitrev8(runtime->dma_area[idx]);
}
subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
} else {
/* usual PCM */
if (!subs->tx_length_quirk)
copy_to_urb(subs, urb, 0, stride, bytes);
else
bytes = copy_to_urb_quirk(subs, urb, stride, bytes);
/* bytes is now amount of outgoing data */
}
/* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
runtime->delay += frames;
subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
/* realign last_frame_number */
subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
if (subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update) {
/* this is the first actual URB submitted,
* update trigger timestamp to reflect actual start time
*/
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = false;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
if (period_elapsed)
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
}
/*
* process after playback data complete
* - decrease the delay count again
*/
static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / ep->stride;
int est_delay;
/* ignore the delay accounting when processed=0 is given, i.e.
* silent payloads are processed before handling the actual data
*/
if (!processed)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
if (!subs->last_delay)
goto out; /* short path */
est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
/* update delay with exact number of samples played */
if (processed > subs->last_delay)
subs->last_delay = 0;
else
subs->last_delay -= processed;
runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
/*
* Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
* The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
* on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
*/
if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
dev_dbg_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev,
"delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
est_delay, subs->last_delay);
if (!subs->running) {
/* update last_frame_number for delay counting here since
* prepare_playback_urb won't be called during pause
*/
subs->last_frame_number =
usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev) & 0xff;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
}
static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int cmd)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = true;
fallthrough;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
stop_endpoints(subs);
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
/* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
if (subs->stream->chip->setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk) {
stop_endpoints(subs);
subs->need_setup_fmt = true;
return 0;
}
break;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int cmd)
{
int err;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
err = start_endpoints(subs);
if (err < 0)
return err;
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
stop_endpoints(subs);
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
subs->running = 0;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
subs->running = 1;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
if (subs->stream->chip->setup_fmt_after_resume_quirk) {
stop_endpoints(subs);
subs->need_setup_fmt = true;
return 0;
}
break;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
.open = snd_usb_pcm_open,
.close = snd_usb_pcm_close,
.hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
.trigger = snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
.sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
.pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
};
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
.open = snd_usb_pcm_open,
.close = snd_usb_pcm_close,
.hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
.hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
.prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
.trigger = snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
.sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
.pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
};
void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
{
const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops;
snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops);
}
void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->stream->pcm;
struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream;
struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->controller;
if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
NULL, 0, 0);
else
snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
dev, 64*1024, 512*1024);
}