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android-kvm / linux / 7008ee121089b8193aea918b98850fe87d996508 / . / tools / bpf / bpftool / prog.c
blob: 2ce9c5ba1934767386c3a8ffe576d04b3eb3f466 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <bpf.h>
#include <btf.h>
#include <libbpf.h>
#include "cfg.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "xlated_dumper.h"
static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
};
static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
{
enum bpf_attach_type type;
for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
return type;
}
return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
}
static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
{
struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
time_t wallclock_secs;
struct tm load_tm;
buf[--size] = '\0';
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
perror("Can't read clocks");
snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
return;
}
wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
(real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
1000000000;
if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
return;
}
if (json_output)
strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
else
strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
}
static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag)
{
unsigned int id = 0;
int err;
int fd;
while (true) {
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
__u32 len = sizeof(info);
err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
if (err) {
p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
if (fd < 0) {
p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
id, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
if (err) {
p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
id, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
return fd;
close(fd);
}
}
int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
{
int fd;
if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
unsigned int id;
char *endptr;
NEXT_ARGP();
id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARGP();
fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
if (fd < 0)
p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
return fd;
} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
NEXT_ARGP();
if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
!= BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
p_err("can't parse tag");
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARGP();
return prog_fd_by_tag(tag);
} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
char *path;
NEXT_ARGP();
path = **argv;
NEXT_ARGP();
return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
}
p_err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
return -1;
}
static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps)
{
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
__u32 len = sizeof(info);
__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
unsigned int i;
int err;
info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
return;
if (json_output) {
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
} else {
printf(" map_ids ");
for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
}
}
static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
{
char *memlock;
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
prog_type_name[info->type]);
else
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
if (*info->name)
jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
if (info->run_time_ns) {
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
}
print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
if (info->load_time) {
char buf[32];
print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
}
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
if (info->jited_prog_len) {
jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
} else {
jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
}
memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
if (memlock)
jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
free(memlock);
if (info->nr_map_ids)
show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
if (info->btf_id)
jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
struct pinned_obj *obj;
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
if (obj->id == info->id)
jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
}
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
}
jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
}
static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
{
char *memlock;
printf("%u: ", info->id);
if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
else
printf("type %u ", info->type);
if (*info->name)
printf("name %s ", info->name);
printf("tag ");
fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : "");
if (info->run_time_ns)
printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
printf("\n");
if (info->load_time) {
char buf[32];
print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
}
printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
if (info->jited_prog_len)
printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
else
printf(" not jited");
memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
if (memlock)
printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
free(memlock);
if (info->nr_map_ids)
show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
struct pinned_obj *obj;
hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
if (obj->id == info->id)
printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
}
}
if (info->btf_id)
printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
printf("\n");
}
static int show_prog(int fd)
{
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
__u32 len = sizeof(info);
int err;
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
if (err) {
p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (json_output)
print_prog_json(&info, fd);
else
print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
return 0;
}
static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
{
__u32 id = 0;
int err;
int fd;
if (show_pinned)
build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
if (argc == 2) {
fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
err = show_prog(fd);
close(fd);
return err;
}
if (argc)
return BAD_ARG();
if (json_output)
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
while (true) {
err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
if (err) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
err = 0;
break;
}
p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
err = -1;
break;
}
fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
continue;
p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
id, strerror(errno));
err = -1;
break;
}
err = show_prog(fd);
close(fd);
if (err)
break;
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
return err;
}
static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
enum {DUMP_JITED, DUMP_XLATED} mode;
const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
struct bpf_prog_info *info;
struct dump_data dd = {};
void *func_info = NULL;
struct btf *btf = NULL;
char *filepath = NULL;
bool opcodes = false;
bool visual = false;
char func_sig[1024];
unsigned char *buf;
bool linum = false;
__u32 member_len;
__u64 arrays;
ssize_t n;
int fd;
if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
if (disasm_init())
return -1;
mode = DUMP_JITED;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
mode = DUMP_XLATED;
} else {
p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARG();
if (argc < 2)
usage();
fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!argc) {
p_err("expected file path");
return -1;
}
filepath = *argv;
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
opcodes = true;
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
visual = true;
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
linum = true;
NEXT_ARG();
}
if (argc) {
usage();
return -1;
}
if (mode == DUMP_JITED)
arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS;
else
arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS;
arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS;
arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS;
arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO;
arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO;
arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO;
info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
close(fd);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
info = &info_linear->info;
if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
p_info("no instructions returned");
goto err_free;
}
buf = (unsigned char *)(info->jited_prog_insns);
member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
} else { /* DUMP_XLATED */
if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0) {
p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
goto err_free;
}
buf = (unsigned char *)info->xlated_prog_insns;
member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
}
if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
p_err("failed to get btf");
goto err_free;
}
func_info = (void *)info->func_info;
if (info->nr_line_info) {
prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
if (!prog_linfo)
p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it.");
}
if (filepath) {
fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
if (fd < 0) {
p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
strerror(errno));
goto err_free;
}
n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
close(fd);
if (n != member_len) {
p_err("error writing output file: %s",
n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
goto err_free;
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
} else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
const char *name = NULL;
if (info->ifindex) {
name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
info->netns_dev,
info->netns_ino,
&disasm_opt);
if (!name)
goto err_free;
}
if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
struct bpf_func_info *record;
char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
unsigned char *img = buf;
__u64 *ksyms = NULL;
__u32 *lens;
__u32 i;
if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
kernel_syms_load(&dd);
ksyms = (__u64 *) info->jited_ksyms;
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
lens = (__u32 *) info->jited_func_lens;
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
if (ksyms) {
sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
if (sym)
sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
else
sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
} else {
strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
}
if (func_info) {
record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
func_sig,
sizeof(func_sig));
}
if (json_output) {
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
}
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
} else {
if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
}
disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
name, disasm_opt, btf,
prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
linum);
img += lens[i];
if (json_output)
jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
else
printf("\n");
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
} else {
disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
}
} else if (visual) {
if (json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
else
dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
} else {
kernel_syms_load(&dd);
dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
dd.jited_ksyms = (__u64 *) info->jited_ksyms;
dd.btf = btf;
dd.func_info = func_info;
dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
if (json_output)
dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
linum);
else
dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
linum);
kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
}
free(info_linear);
return 0;
err_free:
free(info_linear);
return -1;
}
static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
{
int err;
err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id);
if (!err && json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
return err;
}
struct map_replace {
int idx;
int fd;
char *name;
};
static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
return a->idx - b->idx;
}
static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
int *mapfd)
{
if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
return -EINVAL;
*progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (*progfd < 0)
return *progfd;
*attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
*mapfd = -1;
return 0;
}
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
return -EINVAL;
*mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (*mapfd < 0)
return *mapfd;
return 0;
}
static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
{
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
int err, progfd;
int mapfd;
err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
&progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
if (err)
return err;
err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
if (err) {
p_err("failed prog attach to map");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
return 0;
}
static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
{
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
int err, progfd;
int mapfd;
err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
&progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
if (err)
return err;
err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
if (err) {
p_err("failed prog detach from map");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
return 0;
}
static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
{
if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
!strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
{
size_t block_size = 256;
size_t buf_size = block_size;
size_t nb_read = 0;
void *tmp;
FILE *f;
if (!fname) {
*data_ptr = NULL;
*size = 0;
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
f = stdin;
else
f = fopen(fname, "r");
if (!f) {
p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
*data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
if (!*data_ptr) {
p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
strerror(errno));
goto err_fclose;
}
while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
if (feof(f))
break;
if (ferror(f)) {
p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
fname, strerror(errno));
goto err_free;
}
if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
UINT32_MAX);
goto err_free;
}
/* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */
buf_size *= 2;
tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
if (!tmp) {
p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
strerror(errno));
goto err_free;
}
*data_ptr = tmp;
}
}
if (f != stdin)
fclose(f);
*size = nb_read;
return 0;
err_free:
free(*data_ptr);
*data_ptr = NULL;
err_fclose:
if (f != stdin)
fclose(f);
return -1;
}
static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
{
size_t i, j;
char c;
for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
/* Row offset */
fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
/* Hexadecimal values */
for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
j % 2 ? " " : "");
for (; j < i + 16; j++)
fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
/* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */
fprintf(f, "| ");
for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
c = *(char *)(data + j);
if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
c = '.';
fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
}
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
static int
print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
const char *json_key)
{
size_t nb_written;
FILE *f;
if (!fname)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
f = stdout;
if (json_output) {
jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
print_data_json(data, size);
} else {
hex_print(data, size, f);
}
return 0;
}
f = fopen(fname, "w");
if (!f) {
p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
fclose(f);
if (nb_written != size) {
p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
{
*data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
if (!*data_ptr) {
p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr test_attr = {0};
const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
unsigned int repeat = 1;
int fd, err;
if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
return -1;
fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
while (argc) {
if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
"data_size_out", NULL))
return -1;
if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
"ctx_size_out", NULL))
return -1;
if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
return -1;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
char *endptr;
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
*argv);
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
return -1;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
char *endptr;
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
*argv);
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
char *endptr;
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
return -1;
repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
*argv);
return -1;
}
NEXT_ARG();
} else {
p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
*argv);
return -1;
}
}
err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
if (err)
return -1;
if (data_in) {
if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
if (err)
goto free_data_in;
}
err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
if (err)
goto free_data_out;
if (ctx_in) {
if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
if (err)
goto free_ctx_in;
}
test_attr.prog_fd = fd;
test_attr.repeat = repeat;
test_attr.data_in = data_in;
test_attr.data_out = data_out;
test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in;
test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out;
err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&test_attr);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
goto free_ctx_out;
}
err = 0;
if (json_output)
jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root */
/* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context,
* we still want to print return value and duration for program run.
*/
if (test_attr.data_size_out)
err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
test_attr.data_size_out,
data_fname_out, "data_out");
if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
test_attr.ctx_size_out,
ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
if (json_output) {
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root */
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
test_attr.retval,
repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
}
free_ctx_out:
free(ctx_out);
free_ctx_in:
free(ctx_in);
free_data_out:
free(data_out);
free_data_in:
free(data_in);
return err;
}
static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
{
enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
.relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
);
struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
const char *pinmaps = NULL;
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct bpf_map *map;
const char *pinfile;
unsigned int i, j;
__u32 ifindex = 0;
const char *file;
int idx, err;
if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
return -1;
file = GET_ARG();
pinfile = GET_ARG();
while (argc) {
if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
char *type;
NEXT_ARG();
if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
p_err("program type already specified");
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
/* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
if (!type) {
p_err("mem alloc failed");
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
*type = 0;
strcat(type, *argv);
strcat(type, "/");
err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
&expected_attach_type);
free(type);
if (err < 0)
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
void *new_map_replace;
char *endptr, *name;
int fd;
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
NEXT_ARG();
idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
name = NULL;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
NEXT_ARG();
name = *argv;
idx = -1;
} else {
p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
*argv);
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
NEXT_ARG();
fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
if (fd < 0)
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
old_map_fds + 1,
sizeof(*map_replace));
if (!new_map_replace) {
p_err("mem alloc failed");
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
map_replace = new_map_replace;
map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
old_map_fds++;
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (ifindex) {
p_err("offload device already specified");
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
if (!ifindex) {
p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
*argv, strerror(errno));
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
NEXT_ARG();
} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
NEXT_ARG();
if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
pinmaps = GET_ARG();
} else {
p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
*argv);
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
}
set_max_rlimit();
obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
p_err("failed to open object file");
goto err_free_reuse_maps;
}
bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(pos, false);
err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
&expected_attach_type);
if (err < 0)
goto err_close_obj;
}
bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
}
qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
map_replace_compar);
/* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
* have idx == -1. Resolve them.
*/
j = 0;
while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
i = 0;
bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
map_replace[j].idx = i;
break;
}
i++;
}
if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
goto err_close_obj;
}
j++;
}
/* Resort if any names were resolved */
if (j)
qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
map_replace_compar);
/* Set ifindex and name reuse */
j = 0;
idx = 0;
bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
if (err) {
p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
goto err_close_obj;
}
/* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
idx);
goto err_close_obj;
}
}
idx++;
}
if (j < old_map_fds) {
p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
goto err_close_obj;
}
load_attr.obj = obj;
if (verifier_logs)
/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
load_attr.log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
err = bpf_object__load_xattr(&load_attr);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to load object file");
goto err_close_obj;
}
err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
if (err)
goto err_close_obj;
if (first_prog_only) {
prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
if (!prog) {
p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
goto err_close_obj;
}
err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to pin program %s",
bpf_program__title(prog, false));
goto err_close_obj;
}
} else {
err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to pin all programs");
goto err_close_obj;
}
}
if (pinmaps) {
err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
if (err) {
p_err("failed to pin all maps");
goto err_unpin;
}
}
if (json_output)
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
bpf_object__close(obj);
for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
close(map_replace[i].fd);
free(map_replace);
return 0;
err_unpin:
if (first_prog_only)
unlink(pinfile);
else
bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
err_close_obj:
bpf_object__close(obj);
err_free_reuse_maps:
for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
close(map_replace[i].fd);
free(map_replace);
return -1;
}
static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
{
return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
}
static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
{
return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
}
static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (json_output) {
jsonw_null(json_wtr);
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s %s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
" %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
" %s %s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
" %s %s pin PROG FILE\n"
" %s %s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n"
" [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
" [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
" [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
" %s %s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
" %s %s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
" %s %s run PROG \\\n"
" data_in FILE \\\n"
" [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
" [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
" [repeat N]\n"
" %s %s tracelog\n"
" %s %s help\n"
"\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
" TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
" tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
" cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
" lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
" sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
" cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
" cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
" cgroup/sendmsg4 | cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 |\n"
" cgroup/recvmsg6 | cgroup/getsockopt |\n"
" cgroup/setsockopt }\n"
" ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
" flow_dissector }\n"
" " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
"",
bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
bin_name, argv[-2]);
return 0;
}
static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
{ "show", do_show },
{ "list", do_show },
{ "help", do_help },
{ "dump", do_dump },
{ "pin", do_pin },
{ "load", do_load },
{ "loadall", do_loadall },
{ "attach", do_attach },
{ "detach", do_detach },
{ "tracelog", do_tracelog },
{ "run", do_run },
{ 0 }
};
int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
{
return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
}