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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_cs5536.c - CS5536 PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2007 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
* (C) 2011 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
*
* Documentation:
* Available from AMD web site.
*
* The IDE timing registers for the CS5536 live in the Geode Machine
* Specific Register file and not PCI config space. Most BIOSes
* virtualize the PCI registers so the chip looks like a standard IDE
* controller. Unfortunately not all implementations get this right.
* In particular some have problems with unaligned accesses to the
* virtualized PCI registers. This driver always does full dword
* writes to work around the issue. Also, in case of a bad BIOS this
* driver can be loaded with the "msr=1" parameter which forces using
* the Machine Specific Registers to configure the device.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#include <asm/msr.h>
static int use_msr;
module_param_named(msr, use_msr, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(msr, "Force using MSR to configure IDE function (Default: 0)");
#else
#undef rdmsr /* avoid accidental MSR usage on, e.g. x86-64 */
#undef wrmsr
#define rdmsr(x, y, z) do { } while (0)
#define wrmsr(x, y, z) do { } while (0)
#define use_msr 0
#endif
#define DRV_NAME "pata_cs5536"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.0.8"
enum {
MSR_IDE_CFG = 0x51300010,
PCI_IDE_CFG = 0x40,
CFG = 0,
DTC = 2,
CAST = 3,
ETC = 4,
IDE_CFG_CHANEN = (1 << 1),
IDE_CFG_CABLE = (1 << 17) | (1 << 16),
IDE_D0_SHIFT = 24,
IDE_D1_SHIFT = 16,
IDE_DRV_MASK = 0xff,
IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT = 6,
IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT = 4,
IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK = 0x3,
IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK = 0xff,
IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT = 24,
IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK = 0xc0,
};
/* Some Bachmann OT200 devices have a non working UDMA support due a
* missing resistor.
*/
static const struct dmi_system_id udma_quirk_dmi_table[] = {
{
.ident = "Bachmann electronic OT200",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Bachmann electronic"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OT200"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "1")
},
},
{ }
};
static int cs5536_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, u32 *val)
{
if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
u32 dummy __maybe_unused;
rdmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, *val, dummy);
return 0;
}
return pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
}
static int cs5536_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, int val)
{
if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
wrmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, val, 0);
return 0;
}
return pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
}
static void cs5536_program_dtc(struct ata_device *adev, u8 tim)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(adev->link->ap->host->dev);
int dshift = adev->devno ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
u32 dtc;
cs5536_read(pdev, DTC, &dtc);
dtc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
dtc |= tim << dshift;
cs5536_write(pdev, DTC, dtc);
}
/**
* cs5536_cable_detect - detect cable type
* @ap: Port to detect on
*
* Perform cable detection for ATA66 capable cable.
*
* Returns a cable type.
*/
static int cs5536_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u32 cfg;
cs5536_read(pdev, CFG, &cfg);
if (cfg & IDE_CFG_CABLE)
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
else
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}
/**
* cs5536_set_piomode - PIO setup
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: device on the interface
*/
static void cs5536_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
static const u8 drv_timings[5] = {
0x98, 0x55, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20,
};
static const u8 addr_timings[5] = {
0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
};
static const u8 cmd_timings[5] = {
0x99, 0x92, 0x90, 0x22, 0x20,
};
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
int mode = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
int cmdmode = mode;
int cshift = adev->devno ? IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT : IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT;
u32 cast;
if (pair)
cmdmode = min(mode, pair->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0);
cs5536_program_dtc(adev, drv_timings[mode]);
cs5536_read(pdev, CAST, &cast);
cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK << cshift);
cast |= addr_timings[mode] << cshift;
cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT);
cast |= cmd_timings[cmdmode] << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT;
cs5536_write(pdev, CAST, cast);
}
/**
* cs5536_set_dmamode - DMA timing setup
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: Device being configured
*
*/
static void cs5536_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
static const u8 udma_timings[6] = {
0xc2, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6,
};
static const u8 mwdma_timings[3] = {
0x67, 0x21, 0x20,
};
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u32 etc;
int mode = adev->dma_mode;
int dshift = adev->devno ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
cs5536_read(pdev, ETC, &etc);
if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
etc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
etc |= udma_timings[mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << dshift;
} else { /* MWDMA */
etc &= ~(IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK << dshift);
cs5536_program_dtc(adev, mwdma_timings[mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0]);
}
cs5536_write(pdev, ETC, etc);
}
static struct scsi_host_template cs5536_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static struct ata_port_operations cs5536_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma32_port_ops,
.cable_detect = cs5536_cable_detect,
.set_piomode = cs5536_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = cs5536_set_dmamode,
};
/**
* cs5536_init_one
* @dev: PCI device
* @id: Entry in match table
*
*/
static int cs5536_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
static const struct ata_port_info info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops,
};
static const struct ata_port_info no_udma_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops,
};
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[2];
u32 cfg;
if (dmi_check_system(udma_quirk_dmi_table))
ppi[0] = &no_udma_info;
else
ppi[0] = &info;
ppi[1] = &ata_dummy_port_info;
if (use_msr)
printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Using MSR regs instead of PCI\n");
cs5536_read(dev, CFG, &cfg);
if ((cfg & IDE_CFG_CHANEN) == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": disabled by BIOS\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &cs5536_sht, NULL, 0);
}
static const struct pci_device_id cs5536[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_DEV_IDE), },
{ },
};
static struct pci_driver cs5536_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = cs5536,
.probe = cs5536_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
#endif
};
module_pci_driver(cs5536_pci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the CS5536 IDE controller");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5536);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);