| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * JZ4780 NAND/external memory controller (NEMC) |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies |
| * Author: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/math64.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_address.h> |
| #include <linux/of_device.h> |
| #include <linux/of_platform.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h> |
| |
| #define NEMC_SMCRn(n) (0x14 + (((n) - 1) * 4)) |
| #define NEMC_NFCSR 0x50 |
| |
| #define NEMC_REG_LEN 0x54 |
| |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_SMT BIT(0) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT 6 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK (0x3 << NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_8 (0 << 6) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT 8 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT 12 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT 16 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT 20 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT) |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT 24 |
| #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK (0x3f << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT) |
| |
| #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(n) BIT(((n) - 1) << 1) |
| #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(n) BIT((((n) - 1) << 1) + 1) |
| #define NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(n) BIT(16 + (n) - 1) |
| |
| struct jz_soc_info { |
| u8 tas_tah_cycles_max; |
| }; |
| |
| struct jz4780_nemc { |
| spinlock_t lock; |
| struct device *dev; |
| const struct jz_soc_info *soc_info; |
| void __iomem *base; |
| struct clk *clk; |
| uint32_t clk_period; |
| unsigned long banks_present; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * jz4780_nemc_num_banks() - count the number of banks referenced by a device |
| * @dev: device to count banks for, must be a child of the NEMC. |
| * |
| * Return: The number of unique NEMC banks referred to by the specified NEMC |
| * child device. Unique here means that a device that references the same bank |
| * multiple times in its "reg" property will only count once. |
| */ |
| unsigned int jz4780_nemc_num_banks(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| const __be32 *prop; |
| unsigned int bank, count = 0; |
| unsigned long referenced = 0; |
| int i = 0; |
| |
| while ((prop = of_get_address(dev->of_node, i++, NULL, NULL))) { |
| bank = of_read_number(prop, 1); |
| if (!(referenced & BIT(bank))) { |
| referenced |= BIT(bank); |
| count++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_num_banks); |
| |
| /** |
| * jz4780_nemc_set_type() - set the type of device connected to a bank |
| * @dev: child device of the NEMC. |
| * @bank: bank number to configure. |
| * @type: type of device connected to the bank. |
| */ |
| void jz4780_nemc_set_type(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, |
| enum jz4780_nemc_bank_type type) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); |
| uint32_t nfcsr; |
| |
| nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); |
| |
| /* TODO: Support toggle NAND devices. */ |
| switch (type) { |
| case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_SRAM: |
| nfcsr &= ~(NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank) | NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank)); |
| break; |
| case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND: |
| nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank); |
| nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_set_type); |
| |
| /** |
| * jz4780_nemc_assert() - (de-)assert a NAND device's chip enable pin |
| * @dev: child device of the NEMC. |
| * @bank: bank number of device. |
| * @assert: whether the chip enable pin should be asserted. |
| * |
| * (De-)asserts the chip enable pin for the NAND device connected to the |
| * specified bank. |
| */ |
| void jz4780_nemc_assert(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, bool assert) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); |
| uint32_t nfcsr; |
| |
| nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); |
| |
| if (assert) |
| nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank); |
| else |
| nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank); |
| |
| writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_assert); |
| |
| static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_clk_period(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc) |
| { |
| unsigned long rate; |
| |
| rate = clk_get_rate(nemc->clk); |
| if (!rate) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Return in picoseconds. */ |
| return div64_ul(1000000000000ull, rate); |
| } |
| |
| static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, uint32_t ns) |
| { |
| return ((ns * 1000) + nemc->clk_period - 1) / nemc->clk_period; |
| } |
| |
| static bool jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, |
| unsigned int bank, |
| struct device_node *node) |
| { |
| uint32_t smcr, val, cycles; |
| |
| /* |
| * Conversion of tBP and tAW cycle counts to values supported by the |
| * hardware (round up to the next supported value). |
| */ |
| static const u8 convert_tBP_tAW[] = { |
| 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, |
| |
| /* 11 - 12 -> 12 cycles */ |
| 11, 11, |
| |
| /* 13 - 15 -> 15 cycles */ |
| 12, 12, 12, |
| |
| /* 16 - 20 -> 20 cycles */ |
| 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, |
| |
| /* 21 - 25 -> 25 cycles */ |
| 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, |
| |
| /* 26 - 31 -> 31 cycles */ |
| 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15 |
| }; |
| |
| smcr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank)); |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_SMT; |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-bus-width", &val)) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK; |
| switch (val) { |
| case 8: |
| smcr |= NEMC_SMCR_BW_8; |
| break; |
| default: |
| /* |
| * Earlier SoCs support a 16 bit bus width (the 4780 |
| * does not), until those are properly supported, error. |
| */ |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "unsupported bus width: %u\n", val); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAS", &val) == 0) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK; |
| cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); |
| if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAS %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
| val, cycles); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAH", &val) == 0) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK; |
| cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); |
| if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAH %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
| val, cycles); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tBP", &val) == 0) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK; |
| cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); |
| if (cycles > 31) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "tBP %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
| val, cycles); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAW", &val) == 0) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK; |
| cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); |
| if (cycles > 31) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAW %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
| val, cycles); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tSTRV", &val) == 0) { |
| smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK; |
| cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val); |
| if (cycles > 63) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "tSTRV %u is too high (%u cycles)\n", |
| val, cycles); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| writel(smcr, nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank)); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nemc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| struct jz4780_nemc *nemc; |
| struct resource *res; |
| struct device_node *child; |
| const __be32 *prop; |
| unsigned int bank; |
| unsigned long referenced; |
| int i, ret; |
| |
| nemc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nemc), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!nemc) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| nemc->soc_info = device_get_match_data(dev); |
| if (!nemc->soc_info) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&nemc->lock); |
| nemc->dev = dev; |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); |
| if (!res) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* |
| * The driver currently only uses the registers up to offset |
| * NEMC_REG_LEN. Since the EFUSE registers are in the middle of the |
| * NEMC registers, we only request the registers we will use for now; |
| * that way the EFUSE driver can probe too. |
| */ |
| if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN, dev_name(dev))) { |
| dev_err(dev, "unable to request I/O memory region\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| nemc->base = devm_ioremap(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN); |
| if (!nemc->base) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| writel(0, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR); |
| |
| nemc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); |
| if (IS_ERR(nemc->clk)) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n"); |
| return PTR_ERR(nemc->clk); |
| } |
| |
| ret = clk_prepare_enable(nemc->clk); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| nemc->clk_period = jz4780_nemc_clk_period(nemc); |
| if (!nemc->clk_period) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to calculate clock period\n"); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Iterate over child devices, check that they do not conflict with |
| * each other, and register child devices for them. If a child device |
| * has invalid properties, it is ignored and no platform device is |
| * registered for it. |
| */ |
| for_each_child_of_node(nemc->dev->of_node, child) { |
| referenced = 0; |
| i = 0; |
| while ((prop = of_get_address(child, i++, NULL, NULL))) { |
| bank = of_read_number(prop, 1); |
| if (bank < 1 || bank >= JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, |
| "%pOF requests invalid bank %u\n", |
| child, bank); |
| |
| /* Will continue the outer loop below. */ |
| referenced = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| referenced |= BIT(bank); |
| } |
| |
| if (!referenced) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF has no addresses\n", |
| child); |
| continue; |
| } else if (nemc->banks_present & referenced) { |
| dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF conflicts with another node\n", |
| child); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Configure bank parameters. */ |
| for_each_set_bit(bank, &referenced, JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) { |
| if (!jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(nemc, bank, child)) { |
| referenced = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (referenced) { |
| if (of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, nemc->dev)) |
| nemc->banks_present |= referenced; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nemc); |
| dev_info(dev, "JZ4780 NEMC initialised\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int jz4780_nemc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = { |
| .tas_tah_cycles_max = 7, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct jz_soc_info jz4780_soc_info = { |
| .tas_tah_cycles_max = 15, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nemc_dt_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-nemc", .data = &jz4740_soc_info, }, |
| { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nemc", .data = &jz4780_soc_info, }, |
| {}, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct platform_driver jz4780_nemc_driver = { |
| .probe = jz4780_nemc_probe, |
| .remove = jz4780_nemc_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "jz4780-nemc", |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nemc_dt_match), |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init jz4780_nemc_init(void) |
| { |
| return platform_driver_register(&jz4780_nemc_driver); |
| } |
| subsys_initcall(jz4780_nemc_init); |