lib/mpi/mpicoder.c - linux - Git at Google

 /* mpicoder.c  -  Coder for the external representation of MPIs
  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * This file is part of GnuPG.
  *
  * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
  */

 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/count_zeros.h>
 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include "mpi-internal.h"

 #define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384

 /**
  * mpi_read_raw_data - Read a raw byte stream as a positive integer
  * @xbuffer: The data to read
  * @nbytes: The amount of data to read
  */
 MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes)
 {
 	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
 	int i, j;
 	unsigned nbits, nlimbs;
 	mpi_limb_t a;
 	MPI val = NULL;

 	while (nbytes > 0 && buffer[0] == 0) {
 		buffer++;
 		nbytes--;
 	}

 	nbits = nbytes * 8;
 	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
 		pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	if (nbytes > 0)
 		nbits -= count_leading_zeros(buffer[0]) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);

 	nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
 	val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
 	if (!val)
 		return NULL;
 	val->nbits = nbits;
 	val->sign = 0;
 	val->nlimbs = nlimbs;

 	if (nbytes > 0) {
 		i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 		i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 		for (j = nlimbs; j > 0; j--) {
 			a = 0;
 			for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
 				a <<= 8;
 				a |= *buffer++;
 			}
 			i = 0;
 			val->d[j - 1] = a;
 		}
 	}
 	return val;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_data);

 MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *xbuffer, unsigned *ret_nread)
 {
 	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
 	unsigned int nbits, nbytes;
 	MPI val;

 	if (*ret_nread < 2)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	nbits = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1];

 	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
 		pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}

 	nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8);
 	if (nbytes + 2 > *ret_nread) {
 		pr_info("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nbytes=%u ret_nread=%u\n",
 				nbytes, *ret_nread);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}

 	val = mpi_read_raw_data(buffer + 2, nbytes);
 	if (!val)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	*ret_nread = nbytes + 2;
 	return val;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer);

 static int count_lzeros(MPI a)
 {
 	mpi_limb_t alimb;
 	int i, lzeros = 0;

 	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		alimb = a->d[i];
 		if (alimb == 0) {
 			lzeros += sizeof(mpi_limb_t);
 		} else {
 			lzeros += count_leading_zeros(alimb) / 8;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return lzeros;
 }

 /**
  * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first)
  *
  * @a:		a multi precision integer
  * @buf:	bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
  *		leaset mpi_get_size(a) long.
  * @buf_len:	size of the buf.
  * @nbytes:	receives the actual length of the data written on success and
  *		the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too
  *		small.
  * @sign:	if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
  *
  * Return:	0 on success or error code in case of error
  */
 int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned *nbytes,
 		    int *sign)
 {
 	uint8_t *p;
 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
 	__be32 alimb;
 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
 	__be64 alimb;
 #else
 #error please implement for this limb size.
 #endif
 	unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
 	int i, lzeros;

 	if (!buf || !nbytes)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	if (sign)
 		*sign = a->sign;

 	lzeros = count_lzeros(a);

 	if (buf_len < n - lzeros) {
 		*nbytes = n - lzeros;
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 	}

 	p = buf;
 	*nbytes = n - lzeros;

 	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
 			lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 		i >= 0; i--) {
 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
 		alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
 		alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
 #else
 #error please implement for this limb size.
 #endif
 		memcpy(p, (u8 *)&alimb + lzeros, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros);
 		p += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros;
 		lzeros = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_buffer);

 /*
  * mpi_get_buffer() - Returns an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first).
  * Caller must free the return string.
  * This function does return a 0 byte buffer with nbytes set to zero if the
  * value of A is zero.
  *
  * @a:		a multi precision integer.
  * @nbytes:	receives the length of this buffer.
  * @sign:	if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of the a.
  *
  * Return:	Pointer to MPI buffer or NULL on error
  */
 void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign)
 {
 	uint8_t *buf;
 	unsigned int n;
 	int ret;

 	if (!nbytes)
 		return NULL;

 	n = mpi_get_size(a);

 	if (!n)
 		n++;

 	buf = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);

 	if (!buf)
 		return NULL;

 	ret = mpi_read_buffer(a, buf, n, nbytes, sign);

 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(buf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return buf;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer);

 /**
  * mpi_write_to_sgl() - Funnction exports MPI to an sgl (msb first)
  *
  * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_buffer, but it
  * takes an sgl instead of u8 * buf.
  *
  * @a:		a multi precision integer
  * @sgl:	scatterlist to write to. Needs to be at least
  *		mpi_get_size(a) long.
  * @nbytes:	in/out param - it has the be set to the maximum number of
  *		bytes that can be written to sgl. This has to be at least
  *		the size of the integer a. On return it receives the actual
  *		length of the data written on success or the data that would
  *		be written if buffer was too small.
  * @sign:	if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
  *
  * Return:	0 on success or error code in case of error
  */
 int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned *nbytes,
 		     int *sign)
 {
 	u8 *p, *p2;
 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
 	__be32 alimb;
 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
 	__be64 alimb;
 #else
 #error please implement for this limb size.
 #endif
 	unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
 	int i, x, y = 0, lzeros, buf_len;

 	if (!nbytes)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	if (sign)
 		*sign = a->sign;

 	lzeros = count_lzeros(a);

 	if (*nbytes < n - lzeros) {
 		*nbytes = n - lzeros;
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 	}

 	*nbytes = n - lzeros;
 	buf_len = sgl->length;
 	p2 = sg_virt(sgl);

 	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
 			lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 		i >= 0; i--) {
 #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
 		alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
 #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
 		alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
 #else
 #error please implement for this limb size.
 #endif
 		if (lzeros) {
 			y = lzeros;
 			lzeros = 0;
 		}

 		p = (u8 *)&alimb + y;

 		for (x = 0; x < sizeof(alimb) - y; x++) {
 			if (!buf_len) {
 				sgl = sg_next(sgl);
 				if (!sgl)
 					return -EINVAL;
 				buf_len = sgl->length;
 				p2 = sg_virt(sgl);
 			}
 			*p2++ = *p++;
 			buf_len--;
 		}
 		y = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_write_to_sgl);

 /*
  * mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() - Function allocates an MPI and populates it with
  *			     data from the sgl
  *
  * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_raw_data, but it
  * takes an sgl instead of void * buffer. i.e. it allocates
  * a new MPI and reads the content of the sgl to the MPI.
  *
  * @sgl:	scatterlist to read from
  * @nbytes:	number of bytes to read
  *
  * Return:	Pointer to a new MPI or NULL on error
  */
 MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	int x, i, j, z, lzeros, ents;
 	unsigned int nbits, nlimbs;
 	mpi_limb_t a;
 	MPI val = NULL;

 	lzeros = 0;
 	ents = sg_nents(sgl);

 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
 		const u8 *buff = sg_virt(sg);
 		int len = sg->length;

 		while (len && !*buff) {
 			lzeros++;
 			len--;
 			buff++;
 		}

 		if (len && *buff)
 			break;

 		ents--;
 		nbytes -= lzeros;
 		lzeros = 0;
 	}

 	sgl = sg;
 	nbytes -= lzeros;
 	nbits = nbytes * 8;
 	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
 		pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
 		return NULL;
 	}

 	if (nbytes > 0)
 		nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*(u8 *)(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros)) -
 			(BITS_PER_LONG - 8);

 	nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
 	val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
 	if (!val)
 		return NULL;

 	val->nbits = nbits;
 	val->sign = 0;
 	val->nlimbs = nlimbs;

 	if (nbytes == 0)
 		return val;

 	j = nlimbs - 1;
 	a = 0;
 	z = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 	z %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;

 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
 		const u8 *buffer = sg_virt(sg) + lzeros;
 		int len = sg->length - lzeros;

 		for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
 			a <<= 8;
 			a |= *buffer++;
 			if (((z + x + 1) % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB) == 0) {
 				val->d[j--] = a;
 				a = 0;
 			}
 		}
 		z += x;
 		lzeros = 0;
 	}
 	return val;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_from_sgl);
	/* mpicoder.c - Coder for the external representation of MPIs
	* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
	*
	* This file is part of GnuPG.
	*
	* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
	*/

	#include <linux/bitops.h>
	#include <linux/count_zeros.h>
	#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
	#include <linux/string.h>
	#include "mpi-internal.h"

	#define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384

	/**
	* mpi_read_raw_data - Read a raw byte stream as a positive integer
	* @xbuffer: The data to read
	* @nbytes: The amount of data to read
	*/
	MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes)
	{
	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
	int i, j;
	unsigned nbits, nlimbs;
	mpi_limb_t a;
	MPI val = NULL;

	while (nbytes > 0 && buffer[0] == 0) {
	buffer++;
	nbytes--;
	}

	nbits = nbytes * 8;
	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
	pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
	return NULL;
	}
	if (nbytes > 0)
	nbits -= count_leading_zeros(buffer[0]) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);

	nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
	val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
	if (!val)
	return NULL;
	val->nbits = nbits;
	val->sign = 0;
	val->nlimbs = nlimbs;

	if (nbytes > 0) {
	i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
	i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
	for (j = nlimbs; j > 0; j--) {
	a = 0;
	for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
	a <<= 8;
	a \|= *buffer++;
	}
	i = 0;
	val->d[j - 1] = a;
	}
	}
	return val;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_data);

	MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void xbuffer, unsigned ret_nread)
	{
	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
	unsigned int nbits, nbytes;
	MPI val;

	if (*ret_nread < 2)
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	nbits = buffer[0] << 8 \| buffer[1];

	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
	pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8);
	if (nbytes + 2 > *ret_nread) {
	pr_info("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nbytes=%u ret_nread=%u\n",
	nbytes, *ret_nread);
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	val = mpi_read_raw_data(buffer + 2, nbytes);
	if (!val)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	*ret_nread = nbytes + 2;
	return val;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer);

	static int count_lzeros(MPI a)
	{
	mpi_limb_t alimb;
	int i, lzeros = 0;

	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
	alimb = a->d[i];
	if (alimb == 0) {
	lzeros += sizeof(mpi_limb_t);
	} else {
	lzeros += count_leading_zeros(alimb) / 8;
	break;
	}
	}
	return lzeros;
	}

	/**
	* mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first)
	*
	* @a: a multi precision integer
	* @buf: bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
	* leaset mpi_get_size(a) long.
	* @buf_len: size of the buf.
	* @nbytes: receives the actual length of the data written on success and
	* the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too
	* small.
	* @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
	*
	* Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
	*/
	int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned nbytes,
	int *sign)
	{
	uint8_t *p;
	#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
	__be32 alimb;
	#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
	__be64 alimb;
	#else
	#error please implement for this limb size.
	#endif
	unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
	int i, lzeros;

	if (!buf \|\| !nbytes)
	return -EINVAL;

	if (sign)
	*sign = a->sign;

	lzeros = count_lzeros(a);

	if (buf_len < n - lzeros) {
	*nbytes = n - lzeros;
	return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	p = buf;
	*nbytes = n - lzeros;

	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
	lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
	i >= 0; i--) {
	#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
	alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
	#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
	alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
	#else
	#error please implement for this limb size.
	#endif
	memcpy(p, (u8 *)&alimb + lzeros, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros);
	p += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros;
	lzeros = 0;
	}
	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_buffer);

	/*
	* mpi_get_buffer() - Returns an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first).
	* Caller must free the return string.
	* This function does return a 0 byte buffer with nbytes set to zero if the
	* value of A is zero.
	*
	* @a: a multi precision integer.
	* @nbytes: receives the length of this buffer.
	* @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of the a.
	*
	* Return: Pointer to MPI buffer or NULL on error
	*/
	void mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned nbytes, int *sign)
	{
	uint8_t *buf;
	unsigned int n;
	int ret;

	if (!nbytes)
	return NULL;

	n = mpi_get_size(a);

	if (!n)
	n++;

	buf = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!buf)
	return NULL;

	ret = mpi_read_buffer(a, buf, n, nbytes, sign);

	if (ret) {
	kfree(buf);
	return NULL;
	}
	return buf;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer);

	/**
	* mpi_write_to_sgl() - Funnction exports MPI to an sgl (msb first)
	*
	* This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_buffer, but it
	* takes an sgl instead of u8 * buf.
	*
	* @a: a multi precision integer
	* @sgl: scatterlist to write to. Needs to be at least
	* mpi_get_size(a) long.
	* @nbytes: in/out param - it has the be set to the maximum number of
	* bytes that can be written to sgl. This has to be at least
	* the size of the integer a. On return it receives the actual
	* length of the data written on success or the data that would
	* be written if buffer was too small.
	* @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
	*
	* Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
	*/
	int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist sgl, unsigned nbytes,
	int *sign)
	{
	u8 p, p2;
	#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
	__be32 alimb;
	#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
	__be64 alimb;
	#else
	#error please implement for this limb size.
	#endif
	unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
	int i, x, y = 0, lzeros, buf_len;

	if (!nbytes)
	return -EINVAL;

	if (sign)
	*sign = a->sign;

	lzeros = count_lzeros(a);

	if (*nbytes < n - lzeros) {
	*nbytes = n - lzeros;
	return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	*nbytes = n - lzeros;
	buf_len = sgl->length;
	p2 = sg_virt(sgl);

	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
	lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
	i >= 0; i--) {
	#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
	alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
	#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
	alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
	#else
	#error please implement for this limb size.
	#endif
	if (lzeros) {
	y = lzeros;
	lzeros = 0;
	}

	p = (u8 *)&alimb + y;

	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(alimb) - y; x++) {
	if (!buf_len) {
	sgl = sg_next(sgl);
	if (!sgl)
	return -EINVAL;
	buf_len = sgl->length;
	p2 = sg_virt(sgl);
	}
	p2++ = p++;
	buf_len--;
	}
	y = 0;
	}
	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_write_to_sgl);

	/*
	* mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() - Function allocates an MPI and populates it with
	* data from the sgl
	*
	* This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_raw_data, but it
	* takes an sgl instead of void * buffer. i.e. it allocates
	* a new MPI and reads the content of the sgl to the MPI.
	*
	* @sgl: scatterlist to read from
	* @nbytes: number of bytes to read
	*
	* Return: Pointer to a new MPI or NULL on error
	*/
	MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nbytes)
	{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int x, i, j, z, lzeros, ents;
	unsigned int nbits, nlimbs;
	mpi_limb_t a;
	MPI val = NULL;

	lzeros = 0;
	ents = sg_nents(sgl);

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
	const u8 *buff = sg_virt(sg);
	int len = sg->length;

	while (len && !*buff) {
	lzeros++;
	len--;
	buff++;
	}

	if (len && *buff)
	break;

	ents--;
	nbytes -= lzeros;
	lzeros = 0;
	}

	sgl = sg;
	nbytes -= lzeros;
	nbits = nbytes * 8;
	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
	pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
	return NULL;
	}

	if (nbytes > 0)
	nbits -= count_leading_zeros((u8 )(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros)) -
	(BITS_PER_LONG - 8);

	nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
	val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
	if (!val)
	return NULL;

	val->nbits = nbits;
	val->sign = 0;
	val->nlimbs = nlimbs;

	if (nbytes == 0)
	return val;

	j = nlimbs - 1;
	a = 0;
	z = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
	z %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
	const u8 *buffer = sg_virt(sg) + lzeros;
	int len = sg->length - lzeros;

	for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
	a <<= 8;
	a \|= *buffer++;
	if (((z + x + 1) % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB) == 0) {
	val->d[j--] = a;
	a = 0;
	}
	}
	z += x;
	lzeros = 0;
	}
	return val;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_from_sgl);