| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ |
| #ifndef _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H |
| #define _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H |
| |
| /* |
| * THE JOURNAL: |
| * |
| * The primary purpose of the journal is to log updates (insertions) to the |
| * b-tree, to avoid having to do synchronous updates to the b-tree on disk. |
| * |
| * Without the journal, the b-tree is always internally consistent on |
| * disk - and in fact, in the earliest incarnations bcache didn't have a journal |
| * but did handle unclean shutdowns by doing all index updates synchronously |
| * (with coalescing). |
| * |
| * Updates to interior nodes still happen synchronously and without the journal |
| * (for simplicity) - this may change eventually but updates to interior nodes |
| * are rare enough it's not a huge priority. |
| * |
| * This means the journal is relatively separate from the b-tree; it consists of |
| * just a list of keys and journal replay consists of just redoing those |
| * insertions in same order that they appear in the journal. |
| * |
| * PERSISTENCE: |
| * |
| * For synchronous updates (where we're waiting on the index update to hit |
| * disk), the journal entry will be written out immediately (or as soon as |
| * possible, if the write for the previous journal entry was still in flight). |
| * |
| * Synchronous updates are specified by passing a closure (@flush_cl) to |
| * bch2_btree_insert() or bch_btree_insert_node(), which then pass that parameter |
| * down to the journalling code. That closure will wait on the journal write to |
| * complete (via closure_wait()). |
| * |
| * If the index update wasn't synchronous, the journal entry will be |
| * written out after 10 ms have elapsed, by default (the delay_ms field |
| * in struct journal). |
| * |
| * JOURNAL ENTRIES: |
| * |
| * A journal entry is variable size (struct jset), it's got a fixed length |
| * header and then a variable number of struct jset_entry entries. |
| * |
| * Journal entries are identified by monotonically increasing 64 bit sequence |
| * numbers - jset->seq; other places in the code refer to this sequence number. |
| * |
| * A jset_entry entry contains one or more bkeys (which is what gets inserted |
| * into the b-tree). We need a container to indicate which b-tree the key is |
| * for; also, the roots of the various b-trees are stored in jset_entry entries |
| * (one for each b-tree) - this lets us add new b-tree types without changing |
| * the on disk format. |
| * |
| * We also keep some things in the journal header that are logically part of the |
| * superblock - all the things that are frequently updated. This is for future |
| * bcache on raw flash support; the superblock (which will become another |
| * journal) can't be moved or wear leveled, so it contains just enough |
| * information to find the main journal, and the superblock only has to be |
| * rewritten when we want to move/wear level the main journal. |
| * |
| * JOURNAL LAYOUT ON DISK: |
| * |
| * The journal is written to a ringbuffer of buckets (which is kept in the |
| * superblock); the individual buckets are not necessarily contiguous on disk |
| * which means that journal entries are not allowed to span buckets, but also |
| * that we can resize the journal at runtime if desired (unimplemented). |
| * |
| * The journal buckets exist in the same pool as all the other buckets that are |
| * managed by the allocator and garbage collection - garbage collection marks |
| * the journal buckets as metadata buckets. |
| * |
| * OPEN/DIRTY JOURNAL ENTRIES: |
| * |
| * Open/dirty journal entries are journal entries that contain b-tree updates |
| * that have not yet been written out to the b-tree on disk. We have to track |
| * which journal entries are dirty, and we also have to avoid wrapping around |
| * the journal and overwriting old but still dirty journal entries with new |
| * journal entries. |
| * |
| * On disk, this is represented with the "last_seq" field of struct jset; |
| * last_seq is the first sequence number that journal replay has to replay. |
| * |
| * To avoid overwriting dirty journal entries on disk, we keep a mapping (in |
| * journal_device->seq) of for each journal bucket, the highest sequence number |
| * any journal entry it contains. Then, by comparing that against last_seq we |
| * can determine whether that journal bucket contains dirty journal entries or |
| * not. |
| * |
| * To track which journal entries are dirty, we maintain a fifo of refcounts |
| * (where each entry corresponds to a specific sequence number) - when a ref |
| * goes to 0, that journal entry is no longer dirty. |
| * |
| * Journalling of index updates is done at the same time as the b-tree itself is |
| * being modified (see btree_insert_key()); when we add the key to the journal |
| * the pending b-tree write takes a ref on the journal entry the key was added |
| * to. If a pending b-tree write would need to take refs on multiple dirty |
| * journal entries, it only keeps the ref on the oldest one (since a newer |
| * journal entry will still be replayed if an older entry was dirty). |
| * |
| * JOURNAL FILLING UP: |
| * |
| * There are two ways the journal could fill up; either we could run out of |
| * space to write to, or we could have too many open journal entries and run out |
| * of room in the fifo of refcounts. Since those refcounts are decremented |
| * without any locking we can't safely resize that fifo, so we handle it the |
| * same way. |
| * |
| * If the journal fills up, we start flushing dirty btree nodes until we can |
| * allocate space for a journal write again - preferentially flushing btree |
| * nodes that are pinning the oldest journal entries first. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/hash.h> |
| |
| #include "journal_types.h" |
| |
| struct bch_fs; |
| |
| static inline void journal_wake(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| wake_up(&j->wait); |
| closure_wake_up(&j->async_wait); |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct journal_buf *journal_cur_buf(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return j->buf + j->reservations.idx; |
| } |
| |
| /* Sequence number of oldest dirty journal entry */ |
| |
| static inline u64 journal_last_seq(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return j->pin.front; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u64 journal_cur_seq(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return atomic64_read(&j->seq); |
| } |
| |
| static inline u64 journal_last_unwritten_seq(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return j->seq_ondisk + 1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int journal_state_count(union journal_res_state s, int idx) |
| { |
| switch (idx) { |
| case 0: return s.buf0_count; |
| case 1: return s.buf1_count; |
| case 2: return s.buf2_count; |
| case 3: return s.buf3_count; |
| } |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void journal_state_inc(union journal_res_state *s) |
| { |
| s->buf0_count += s->idx == 0; |
| s->buf1_count += s->idx == 1; |
| s->buf2_count += s->idx == 2; |
| s->buf3_count += s->idx == 3; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Amount of space that will be taken up by some keys in the journal (i.e. |
| * including the jset header) |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned jset_u64s(unsigned u64s) |
| { |
| return u64s + sizeof(struct jset_entry) / sizeof(u64); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int journal_entry_overhead(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return sizeof(struct jset) / sizeof(u64) + j->entry_u64s_reserved; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct jset_entry * |
| bch2_journal_add_entry_noreservation(struct journal_buf *buf, size_t u64s) |
| { |
| struct jset *jset = buf->data; |
| struct jset_entry *entry = vstruct_idx(jset, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s)); |
| |
| memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry)); |
| entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); |
| |
| le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, jset_u64s(u64s)); |
| |
| return entry; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct jset_entry * |
| journal_res_entry(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res) |
| { |
| return vstruct_idx(j->buf[res->idx].data, res->offset); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned journal_entry_init(struct jset_entry *entry, unsigned type, |
| enum btree_id id, unsigned level, |
| unsigned u64s) |
| { |
| entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); |
| entry->btree_id = id; |
| entry->level = level; |
| entry->type = type; |
| entry->pad[0] = 0; |
| entry->pad[1] = 0; |
| entry->pad[2] = 0; |
| return jset_u64s(u64s); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned journal_entry_set(struct jset_entry *entry, unsigned type, |
| enum btree_id id, unsigned level, |
| const void *data, unsigned u64s) |
| { |
| unsigned ret = journal_entry_init(entry, type, id, level, u64s); |
| |
| memcpy_u64s_small(entry->_data, data, u64s); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct jset_entry * |
| bch2_journal_add_entry(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, |
| unsigned type, enum btree_id id, |
| unsigned level, unsigned u64s) |
| { |
| struct jset_entry *entry = journal_res_entry(j, res); |
| unsigned actual = journal_entry_init(entry, type, id, level, u64s); |
| |
| EBUG_ON(!res->ref); |
| EBUG_ON(actual > res->u64s); |
| |
| res->offset += actual; |
| res->u64s -= actual; |
| return entry; |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool journal_entry_empty(struct jset *j) |
| { |
| if (j->seq != j->last_seq) |
| return false; |
| |
| vstruct_for_each(j, i) |
| if (i->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys && i->u64s) |
| return false; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Drop reference on a buffer index and return true if the count has hit zero. |
| */ |
| static inline union journal_res_state journal_state_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx) |
| { |
| union journal_res_state s; |
| |
| s.v = atomic64_sub_return(((union journal_res_state) { |
| .buf0_count = idx == 0, |
| .buf1_count = idx == 1, |
| .buf2_count = idx == 2, |
| .buf3_count = idx == 3, |
| }).v, &j->reservations.counter); |
| return s; |
| } |
| |
| bool bch2_journal_entry_close(struct journal *); |
| void bch2_journal_do_writes(struct journal *); |
| void bch2_journal_buf_put_final(struct journal *, u64); |
| |
| static inline void __bch2_journal_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx, u64 seq) |
| { |
| union journal_res_state s; |
| |
| s = journal_state_buf_put(j, idx); |
| if (!journal_state_count(s, idx)) |
| bch2_journal_buf_put_final(j, seq); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void bch2_journal_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx, u64 seq) |
| { |
| union journal_res_state s; |
| |
| s = journal_state_buf_put(j, idx); |
| if (!journal_state_count(s, idx)) { |
| spin_lock(&j->lock); |
| bch2_journal_buf_put_final(j, seq); |
| spin_unlock(&j->lock); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function releases the journal write structure so other threads can |
| * then proceed to add their keys as well. |
| */ |
| static inline void bch2_journal_res_put(struct journal *j, |
| struct journal_res *res) |
| { |
| if (!res->ref) |
| return; |
| |
| lock_release(&j->res_map, _THIS_IP_); |
| |
| while (res->u64s) |
| bch2_journal_add_entry(j, res, |
| BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys, |
| 0, 0, 0); |
| |
| bch2_journal_buf_put(j, res->idx, res->seq); |
| |
| res->ref = 0; |
| } |
| |
| int bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(struct journal *, struct journal_res *, |
| unsigned); |
| |
| /* First bits for BCH_WATERMARK: */ |
| enum journal_res_flags { |
| __JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK = BCH_WATERMARK_BITS, |
| __JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK, |
| }; |
| |
| #define JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK (1 << __JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK) |
| #define JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK (1 << __JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK) |
| |
| static inline int journal_res_get_fast(struct journal *j, |
| struct journal_res *res, |
| unsigned flags) |
| { |
| union journal_res_state old, new; |
| |
| old.v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); |
| do { |
| new.v = old.v; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check if there is still room in the current journal |
| * entry: |
| */ |
| if (new.cur_entry_offset + res->u64s > j->cur_entry_u64s) |
| return 0; |
| |
| EBUG_ON(!journal_state_count(new, new.idx)); |
| |
| if ((flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) < j->watermark) |
| return 0; |
| |
| new.cur_entry_offset += res->u64s; |
| journal_state_inc(&new); |
| |
| /* |
| * If the refcount would overflow, we have to wait: |
| * XXX - tracepoint this: |
| */ |
| if (!journal_state_count(new, new.idx)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK) |
| return 1; |
| } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, |
| &old.v, new.v)); |
| |
| res->ref = true; |
| res->idx = old.idx; |
| res->offset = old.cur_entry_offset; |
| res->seq = le64_to_cpu(j->buf[old.idx].data->seq); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int bch2_journal_res_get(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, |
| unsigned u64s, unsigned flags) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| EBUG_ON(res->ref); |
| EBUG_ON(!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)); |
| |
| res->u64s = u64s; |
| |
| if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret = bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(j, res, flags); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| out: |
| if (!(flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK)) { |
| lock_acquire_shared(&j->res_map, 0, |
| (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK) != 0, |
| NULL, _THIS_IP_); |
| EBUG_ON(!res->ref); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* journal_entry_res: */ |
| |
| void bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(struct journal *, |
| struct journal_entry_res *, |
| unsigned); |
| |
| int bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(struct journal *, u64, struct closure *); |
| void bch2_journal_flush_async(struct journal *, struct closure *); |
| |
| int bch2_journal_flush_seq(struct journal *, u64); |
| int bch2_journal_flush(struct journal *); |
| bool bch2_journal_noflush_seq(struct journal *, u64); |
| int bch2_journal_meta(struct journal *); |
| |
| void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *); |
| |
| static inline int bch2_journal_error(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| return j->reservations.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL |
| ? -EIO : 0; |
| } |
| |
| struct bch_dev; |
| |
| static inline void bch2_journal_set_replay_done(struct journal *j) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)); |
| set_bit(JOURNAL_replay_done, &j->flags); |
| } |
| |
| void bch2_journal_unblock(struct journal *); |
| void bch2_journal_block(struct journal *); |
| struct journal_buf *bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq); |
| |
| void __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); |
| void bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); |
| void bch2_journal_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); |
| bool bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *, u64 *); |
| |
| int bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, |
| unsigned nr); |
| int bch2_dev_journal_alloc(struct bch_dev *, bool); |
| int bch2_fs_journal_alloc(struct bch_fs *); |
| |
| void bch2_dev_journal_stop(struct journal *, struct bch_dev *); |
| |
| void bch2_fs_journal_stop(struct journal *); |
| int bch2_fs_journal_start(struct journal *, u64); |
| |
| void bch2_dev_journal_exit(struct bch_dev *); |
| int bch2_dev_journal_init(struct bch_dev *, struct bch_sb *); |
| void bch2_fs_journal_exit(struct journal *); |
| int bch2_fs_journal_init(struct journal *); |
| |
| #endif /* _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H */ |