drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_devfreq.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
/* Copyright 2019 Collabora ltd. */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/devfreq.h>
#include <linux/devfreq_cooling.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>

#include <drm/drm_managed.h>

#include "panthor_devfreq.h"
#include "panthor_device.h"

/**
 * struct panthor_devfreq - Device frequency management
 */
struct panthor_devfreq {
	/** @devfreq: devfreq device. */
	struct devfreq *devfreq;

	/** @gov_data: Governor data. */
	struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data;

	/** @busy_time: Busy time. */
	ktime_t busy_time;

	/** @idle_time: Idle time. */
	ktime_t idle_time;

	/** @time_last_update: Last update time. */
	ktime_t time_last_update;

	/** @last_busy_state: True if the GPU was busy last time we updated the state. */
	bool last_busy_state;

	/**
	 * @lock: Lock used to protect busy_time, idle_time, time_last_update and
	 * last_busy_state.
	 *
	 * These fields can be accessed concurrently by panthor_devfreq_get_dev_status()
	 * and panthor_devfreq_record_{busy,idle}().
	 */
	spinlock_t lock;
};

static void panthor_devfreq_update_utilization(struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq)
{
	ktime_t now, last;

	now = ktime_get();
	last = pdevfreq->time_last_update;

	if (pdevfreq->last_busy_state)
		pdevfreq->busy_time += ktime_sub(now, last);
	else
		pdevfreq->idle_time += ktime_sub(now, last);

	pdevfreq->time_last_update = now;
}

static int panthor_devfreq_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
				  u32 flags)
{
	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;

	opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
	if (IS_ERR(opp))
		return PTR_ERR(opp);
	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);

	return dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
}

static void panthor_devfreq_reset(struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq)
{
	pdevfreq->busy_time = 0;
	pdevfreq->idle_time = 0;
	pdevfreq->time_last_update = ktime_get();
}

static int panthor_devfreq_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
					  struct devfreq_dev_status *status)
{
	struct panthor_device *ptdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq = ptdev->devfreq;
	unsigned long irqflags;

	status->current_frequency = clk_get_rate(ptdev->clks.core);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);

	panthor_devfreq_update_utilization(pdevfreq);

	status->total_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(pdevfreq->busy_time,
						   pdevfreq->idle_time));

	status->busy_time = ktime_to_ns(pdevfreq->busy_time);

	panthor_devfreq_reset(pdevfreq);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);

	drm_dbg(&ptdev->base, "busy %lu total %lu %lu %% freq %lu MHz\n",
		status->busy_time, status->total_time,
		status->busy_time / (status->total_time / 100),
		status->current_frequency / 1000 / 1000);

	return 0;
}

static struct devfreq_dev_profile panthor_devfreq_profile = {
	.timer = DEVFREQ_TIMER_DELAYED,
	.polling_ms = 50, /* ~3 frames */
	.target = panthor_devfreq_target,
	.get_dev_status = panthor_devfreq_get_dev_status,
};

int panthor_devfreq_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	/* There's actually 2 regulators (mali and sram), but the OPP core only
	 * supports one.
	 *
	 * We assume the sram regulator is coupled with the mali one and let
	 * the coupling logic deal with voltage updates.
	 */
	static const char * const reg_names[] = { "mali", NULL };
	struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling;
	struct device *dev = ptdev->base.dev;
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq;
	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
	unsigned long cur_freq;
	int ret;

	pdevfreq = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof(*ptdev->devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pdevfreq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ptdev->devfreq = pdevfreq;

	ret = devm_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, reg_names);
	if (ret) {
		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Couldn't set OPP regulators\n");

		return ret;
	}

	ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	spin_lock_init(&pdevfreq->lock);

	panthor_devfreq_reset(pdevfreq);

	cur_freq = clk_get_rate(ptdev->clks.core);

	opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &cur_freq, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(opp))
		return PTR_ERR(opp);

	panthor_devfreq_profile.initial_freq = cur_freq;

	/* Regulator coupling only takes care of synchronizing/balancing voltage
	 * updates, but the coupled regulator needs to be enabled manually.
	 *
	 * We use devm_regulator_get_enable_optional() and keep the sram supply
	 * enabled until the device is removed, just like we do for the mali
	 * supply, which is enabled when dev_pm_opp_set_opp(dev, opp) is called,
	 * and disabled when the opp_table is torn down, using the devm action.
	 *
	 * If we really care about disabling regulators on suspend, we should:
	 * - use devm_regulator_get_optional() here
	 * - call dev_pm_opp_set_opp(dev, NULL) before leaving this function
	 *   (this disables the regulator passed to the OPP layer)
	 * - call dev_pm_opp_set_opp(dev, NULL) and
	 *   regulator_disable(ptdev->regulators.sram) in
	 *   panthor_devfreq_suspend()
	 * - call dev_pm_opp_set_opp(dev, default_opp) and
	 *   regulator_enable(ptdev->regulators.sram) in
	 *   panthor_devfreq_resume()
	 *
	 * But without knowing if it's beneficial or not (in term of power
	 * consumption), or how much it slows down the suspend/resume steps,
	 * let's just keep regulators enabled for the device lifetime.
	 */
	ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(dev, "sram");
	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
			DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Couldn't retrieve/enable sram supply\n");
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * Set the recommend OPP this will enable and configure the regulator
	 * if any and will avoid a switch off by regulator_late_cleanup()
	 */
	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_opp(dev, opp);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Couldn't set recommended OPP\n");
		return ret;
	}

	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);

	/*
	 * Setup default thresholds for the simple_ondemand governor.
	 * The values are chosen based on experiments.
	 */
	pdevfreq->gov_data.upthreshold = 45;
	pdevfreq->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;

	pdevfreq->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &panthor_devfreq_profile,
						    DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,
						    &pdevfreq->gov_data);
	if (IS_ERR(pdevfreq->devfreq)) {
		DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Couldn't initialize GPU devfreq\n");
		ret = PTR_ERR(pdevfreq->devfreq);
		pdevfreq->devfreq = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	cooling = devfreq_cooling_em_register(pdevfreq->devfreq, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(cooling))
		DRM_DEV_INFO(dev, "Failed to register cooling device\n");

	return 0;
}

int panthor_devfreq_resume(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq = ptdev->devfreq;

	if (!pdevfreq->devfreq)
		return 0;

	panthor_devfreq_reset(pdevfreq);

	return devfreq_resume_device(pdevfreq->devfreq);
}

int panthor_devfreq_suspend(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq = ptdev->devfreq;

	if (!pdevfreq->devfreq)
		return 0;

	return devfreq_suspend_device(pdevfreq->devfreq);
}

void panthor_devfreq_record_busy(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq = ptdev->devfreq;
	unsigned long irqflags;

	if (!pdevfreq->devfreq)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);

	panthor_devfreq_update_utilization(pdevfreq);
	pdevfreq->last_busy_state = true;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);
}

void panthor_devfreq_record_idle(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
	struct panthor_devfreq *pdevfreq = ptdev->devfreq;
	unsigned long irqflags;

	if (!pdevfreq->devfreq)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);

	panthor_devfreq_update_utilization(pdevfreq);
	pdevfreq->last_busy_state = false;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdevfreq->lock, irqflags);
}