blob: e7e93377e320f190960d425fb14661635109280d [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
*
* Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
* Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
* Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
* Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
*
* For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
* Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
* Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/psi.h>
#include "blk.h"
#define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
/*
* blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
* blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
* policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
* removals. Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
* allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
struct blkcg blkcg_root;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root_css);
static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs); /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
bool blkcg_debug_stats = false;
static struct workqueue_struct *blkcg_punt_bio_wq;
static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
}
/**
* blkg_free - free a blkg
* @blkg: blkg to free
*
* Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
*/
static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
int i;
if (!blkg)
return;
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (blkg->pd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
percpu_ref_exit(&blkg->refcnt);
kfree(blkg);
}
static void __blkg_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
WARN_ON(!bio_list_empty(&blkg->async_bios));
/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
if (blkg->parent)
blkg_put(blkg->parent);
wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
blkg_free(blkg);
}
/*
* A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
* can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
* example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
*
* Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
* local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
*/
static void blkg_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(ref, struct blkcg_gq, refcnt);
call_rcu(&blkg->rcu_head, __blkg_release);
}
static void blkg_async_bio_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(work, struct blkcg_gq,
async_bio_work);
struct bio_list bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
struct bio *bio;
/* as long as there are pending bios, @blkg can't go away */
spin_lock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
bio_list_merge(&bios, &blkg->async_bios);
bio_list_init(&blkg->async_bios);
spin_unlock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
submit_bio(bio);
}
/**
* blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
* @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
* @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
* @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
*
* Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
*/
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int i;
/* alloc and init base part */
blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
if (!blkg)
return NULL;
if (percpu_ref_init(&blkg->refcnt, blkg_release, 0, gfp_mask))
goto err_free;
if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
goto err_free;
blkg->q = q;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
spin_lock_init(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
bio_list_init(&blkg->async_bios);
INIT_WORK(&blkg->async_bio_work, blkg_async_bio_workfn);
blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
continue;
/* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q, blkcg);
if (!pd)
goto err_free;
blkg->pd[i] = pd;
pd->blkg = blkg;
pd->plid = i;
}
return blkg;
err_free:
blkg_free(blkg);
return NULL;
}
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
/*
* Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
* hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
* could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
* responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
*/
blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
if (update_hint) {
lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
}
return blkg;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
/*
* If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
* necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
*/
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q,
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
int i, ret;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
/* request_queue is dying, do not create/recreate a blkg */
if (blk_queue_dying(q)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_free_blkg;
}
/* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_free_blkg;
}
wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
blkcg->css.id,
GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!wb_congested) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_put_css;
}
/* allocate */
if (!new_blkg) {
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_put_congested;
}
}
blkg = new_blkg;
blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
/* link parent */
if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_put_congested;
}
blkg_get(blkg->parent);
}
/* invoke per-policy init */
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
/* insert */
spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
if (likely(!ret)) {
hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
}
blkg->online = true;
spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
if (!ret)
return blkg;
/* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
blkg_put(blkg);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
err_put_congested:
wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
err_put_css:
css_put(&blkcg->css);
err_free_blkg:
blkg_free(new_blkg);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* __blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
* @q: request_queue of interest
*
* Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
* create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
* that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
* should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
*
* Returns the blkg or the closest blkg if blkg_create() fails as it walks
* down from root.
*/
struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
if (blkg)
return blkg;
/*
* Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
* non-root blkgs have access to their parents. Returns the closest
* blkg to the intended blkg should blkg_create() fail.
*/
while (true) {
struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
struct blkcg_gq *ret_blkg = q->root_blkg;
while (parent) {
blkg = __blkg_lookup(parent, q, false);
if (blkg) {
/* remember closest blkg */
ret_blkg = blkg;
break;
}
pos = parent;
parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
}
blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(blkg))
return ret_blkg;
if (pos == blkcg)
return blkg;
}
}
/**
* blkg_lookup_create - find or create a blkg
* @blkcg: target block cgroup
* @q: target request_queue
*
* This looks up or creates the blkg representing the unique pair
* of the blkcg and the request_queue.
*/
struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
if (unlikely(!blkg)) {
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
blkg = __blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
}
return blkg;
}
static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
/* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
if (parent) {
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
}
blkg->online = false;
radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
/*
* Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
* under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
* will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
*/
if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
/*
* Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
* queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
*/
percpu_ref_kill(&blkg->refcnt);
}
/**
* blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
*
* Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
*/
static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
blkg_destroy(blkg);
spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
}
q->root_blkg = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
}
static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
/*
* Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
* stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
* anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
*/
hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return 0;
}
const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
return NULL;
}
/**
* blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
* @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
* @pol: policy in question
* @data: data to be passed to @prfill
* @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
*
* This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
* policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
* policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
* is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
* "Total" label at the end.
*
* This is to be used to construct print functions for
* cftype->read_seq_string method.
*/
void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
bool show_total)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
u64 total = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
spin_lock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
spin_unlock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (show_total)
seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
/**
* __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @v: value to print
*
* Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
*/
u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
{
const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
if (!dname)
return 0;
seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
/**
* __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @rwstat: rwstat to print
*
* Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
*/
u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
const struct blkg_rwstat_sample *rwstat)
{
static const char *rwstr[] = {
[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD] = "Discard",
};
const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
u64 v;
int i;
if (!dname)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
rwstat->cnt[i]);
v = rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] +
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] +
rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, v);
return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
/**
* blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
* @sf: seq_file to print to
* @pd: policy private data of interest
* @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
*
* prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
*/
u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
int off)
{
struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat = { };
blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off, &rwstat);
return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
/**
* blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
* @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
* @sum: blkg_rwstat_sample structure containing the results
*
* Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
* online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
* queue lock for online tests.
*
* If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
* is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
*/
void blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, struct blkcg_policy *pol,
int off, struct blkg_rwstat_sample *sum)
{
struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
unsigned int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_lock();
blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
if (!pos_blkg->online)
continue;
if (pol)
rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
else
rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
sum->cnt[i] = blkg_rwstat_read_counter(rwstat, i);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
/* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
}
/**
* blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
* @inputp: input string pointer
*
* Parse the device node prefix part, MAJ:MIN, of per-blkg config update
* from @input and get and return the matching gendisk. *@inputp is
* updated to point past the device node prefix. Returns an ERR_PTR()
* value on error.
*
* Use this function iff blkg_conf_prep() can't be used for some reason.
*/
struct gendisk *blkcg_conf_get_disk(char **inputp)
{
char *input = *inputp;
unsigned int major, minor;
struct gendisk *disk;
int key_len, part;
if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
input += key_len;
if (!isspace(*input))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
input = skip_spaces(input);
disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
if (!disk)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
if (part) {
put_disk_and_module(disk);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
*inputp = input;
return disk;
}
/**
* blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
* @blkcg: target block cgroup
* @pol: target policy
* @input: input string
* @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
*
* Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
* result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
* part of @input following MAJ:MIN. This function returns with RCU read
* lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
*/
int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
__acquires(rcu) __acquires(&disk->queue->queue_lock)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
struct request_queue *q;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
int ret;
disk = blkcg_conf_get_disk(&input);
if (IS_ERR(disk))
return PTR_ERR(disk);
q = disk->queue;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
if (blkg)
goto success;
/*
* Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
* non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
*/
while (true) {
struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
struct blkcg *parent;
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
pos = parent;
parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
}
/* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
if (blkg) {
blkg_free(new_blkg);
} else {
blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
goto fail_unlock;
}
}
if (pos == blkcg)
goto success;
}
success:
ctx->disk = disk;
ctx->blkg = blkg;
ctx->body = input;
return 0;
fail_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
fail:
put_disk_and_module(disk);
/*
* If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
* short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
* can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
* avoid busy looping.
*/
if (ret == -EBUSY) {
msleep(10);
ret = restart_syscall();
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
/**
* blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
* @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
*
* Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
* with blkg_conf_prep().
*/
void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
__releases(&ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
{
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
put_disk_and_module(ctx->disk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
const char *dname;
char *buf;
struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat;
u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios, dbytes, dios;
size_t size = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf), off = 0;
int i;
bool has_stats = false;
spin_lock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
if (!blkg->online)
goto skip;
dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
if (!dname)
goto skip;
/*
* Hooray string manipulation, count is the size written NOT
* INCLUDING THE \0, so size is now count+1 less than what we
* had before, but we want to start writing the next bit from
* the \0 so we only add count to buf.
*/
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "%s ", dname);
blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), &rwstat);
rbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
wbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
dbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), &rwstat);
rios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
wios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
dios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios) {
has_stats = true;
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
"rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu dbytes=%llu dios=%llu",
rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios,
dbytes, dios);
}
if (blkcg_debug_stats && atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
has_stats = true;
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
" use_delay=%d delay_nsec=%llu",
atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay),
(unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
}
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
size_t written;
if (!blkg->pd[i] || !pol->pd_stat_fn)
continue;
written = pol->pd_stat_fn(blkg->pd[i], buf+off, size-off);
if (written)
has_stats = true;
off += written;
}
if (has_stats) {
if (off < size - 1) {
off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "\n");
seq_commit(sf, off);
} else {
seq_commit(sf, -1);
}
}
skip:
spin_unlock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
{
.name = "stat",
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
.seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
{
.name = "reset_stats",
.write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
},
{ } /* terminate */
};
/*
* blkcg destruction is a three-stage process.
*
* 1. Destruction starts. The blkcg_css_offline() callback is invoked
* which offlines writeback. Here we tie the next stage of blkg destruction
* to the completion of writeback associated with the blkcg. This lets us
* avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback to root
* while maintaining any ongoing policies. The next stage is triggered when
* the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero.
*
* 2. When the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
* and handles the destruction of blkgs. Here the css reference held by
* the blkg is put back eventually allowing blkcg_css_free() to be called.
* This work may occur in cgwb_release_workfn() on the cgwb_release
* workqueue. Any submitted ios that fail to get the blkg ref will be
* punted to the root_blkg.
*
* 3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
* This finally frees the blkcg.
*/
/**
* blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
* @css: css of interest
*
* This function is called when @css is about to go away. Here the cgwbs are
* offlined first and only once writeback associated with the blkcg has
* finished do we start step 2 (see above).
*/
static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
/* this prevents anyone from attaching or migrating to this blkcg */
wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
/* put the base cgwb reference allowing step 2 to be triggered */
blkcg_cgwb_put(blkcg);
}
/**
* blkcg_destroy_blkgs - responsible for shooting down blkgs
* @blkcg: blkcg of interest
*
* blkgs should be removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock
* is nested inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
* Destroying the blkgs releases the reference held on the blkcg's css allowing
* blkcg_css_free to eventually be called.
*
* This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
*/
void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
blkg_destroy(blkg);
spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
} else {
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
}
static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (blkcg->cpd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
kfree(blkcg);
}
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
if (!parent_css) {
blkcg = &blkcg_root;
} else {
blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blkcg) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto unlock;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
/*
* If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
* to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
* check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
* data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
*/
if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
continue;
cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpd) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto free_pd_blkcg;
}
blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
cpd->plid = i;
if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
}
spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
refcount_set(&blkcg->cgwb_refcnt, 1);
#endif
list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return &blkcg->css;
free_pd_blkcg:
for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
if (blkcg->cpd[i])
blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
kfree(blkcg);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
* @q: request_queue to initialize
*
* Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
* part of new request_queue @q.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
bool preloaded;
int ret;
new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_blkg)
return -ENOMEM;
preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
/* Make sure the root blkg exists. */
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
if (IS_ERR(blkg))
goto err_unlock;
q->root_blkg = blkg;
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (preloaded)
radix_tree_preload_end();
ret = blk_iolatency_init(q);
if (ret)
goto err_destroy_all;
ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
if (ret)
goto err_destroy_all;
return 0;
err_destroy_all:
blkg_destroy_all(q);
return ret;
err_unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (preloaded)
radix_tree_preload_end();
return PTR_ERR(blkg);
}
/**
* blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
* @q: request_queue to drain
*
* Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
*/
void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
/*
* @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
* indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
*/
if (!q->root_blkg)
return;
blk_throtl_drain(q);
}
/**
* blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
* @q: request_queue being released
*
* Called from blk_exit_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
*/
void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
blkg_destroy_all(q);
blk_throtl_exit(q);
}
/*
* We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
* two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
* of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
* its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
*/
static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
struct io_context *ioc;
int ret = 0;
/* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
task_lock(task);
ioc = task->io_context;
if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
ret = -EINVAL;
task_unlock(task);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
{
int i;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
struct blkcg *blkcg;
if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
}
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
}
static void blkcg_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->throttle_queue)
blk_put_queue(tsk->throttle_queue);
tsk->throttle_queue = NULL;
}
struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
.css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
.css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
.css_free = blkcg_css_free,
.can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
.bind = blkcg_bind,
.dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
.legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
.legacy_name = "blkio",
.exit = blkcg_exit,
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
/*
* This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
* together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
* be retrieved from writeback pages.
*/
.depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
/**
* blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
* @pol: blkcg policy to activate
*
* Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
* bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
*
* Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
* from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
* locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
* always enough for dereferencing policy data.
*
* The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
* [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *pinned_blkg = NULL;
int ret;
if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return 0;
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
retry:
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
/* blkg_list is pushed at the head, reverse walk to allocate parents first */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
continue;
/* If prealloc matches, use it; otherwise try GFP_NOWAIT */
if (blkg == pinned_blkg) {
pd = pd_prealloc;
pd_prealloc = NULL;
} else {
pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q,
blkg->blkcg);
}
if (!pd) {
/*
* GFP_NOWAIT failed. Free the existing one and
* prealloc for @blkg w/ GFP_KERNEL.
*/
if (pinned_blkg)
blkg_put(pinned_blkg);
blkg_get(blkg);
pinned_blkg = blkg;
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
if (pd_prealloc)
pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q,
blkg->blkcg);
if (pd_prealloc)
goto retry;
else
goto enomem;
}
blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
pd->blkg = blkg;
pd->plid = pol->plid;
}
/* all allocated, init in the same order */
if (pol->pd_init_fn)
list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)
pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
__set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
ret = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
out:
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
if (pinned_blkg)
blkg_put(pinned_blkg);
if (pd_prealloc)
pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
return ret;
enomem:
/* alloc failed, nothing's initialized yet, free everything */
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
/**
* blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
* @q: request_queue of interest
* @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
*
* Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
* blkcg_activate_policy().
*/
void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
return;
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
__clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
/**
* blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
* @pol: blkcg policy to register
*
* Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
* successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
*/
int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
int i, ret;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
/* find an empty slot */
ret = -ENOSPC;
for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
if (!blkcg_policy[i])
break;
if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS) {
pr_warn("blkcg_policy_register: BLKCG_MAX_POLS too small\n");
goto err_unlock;
}
/* Make sure cpd/pd_alloc_fn and cpd/pd_free_fn in pairs */
if ((!pol->cpd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->cpd_free_fn) ||
(!pol->pd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->pd_free_fn))
goto err_unlock;
/* register @pol */
pol->plid = i;
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
/* allocate and install cpd's */
if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpd)
goto err_free_cpds;
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
cpd->plid = pol->plid;
if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
/* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
pol->dfl_cftypes));
if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
pol->legacy_cftypes));
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
return 0;
err_free_cpds:
if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
}
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
/**
* blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
* @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
*
* Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
*/
void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
{
struct blkcg *blkcg;
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
goto out_unlock;
/* kill the intf files first */
if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
/* remove cpds and unregister */
mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
}
}
}
blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);
bool __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio)
{
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
/* consume the flag first */
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_CGROUP_PUNT;
/* never bounce for the root cgroup */
if (!blkg->parent)
return false;
spin_lock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
bio_list_add(&blkg->async_bios, bio);
spin_unlock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
queue_work(blkcg_punt_bio_wq, &blkg->async_bio_work);
return true;
}
/*
* Scale the accumulated delay based on how long it has been since we updated
* the delay. We only call this when we are adding delay, in case it's been a
* while since we added delay, and when we are checking to see if we need to
* delay a task, to account for any delays that may have occurred.
*/
static void blkcg_scale_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now)
{
u64 old = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_start);
/*
* We only want to scale down every second. The idea here is that we
* want to delay people for min(delay_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC) in a certain
* time window. We only want to throttle tasks for recent delay that
* has occurred, in 1 second time windows since that's the maximum
* things can be throttled. We save the current delay window in
* blkg->last_delay so we know what amount is still left to be charged
* to the blkg from this point onward. blkg->last_use keeps track of
* the use_delay counter. The idea is if we're unthrottling the blkg we
* are ok with whatever is happening now, and we can take away more of
* the accumulated delay as we've already throttled enough that
* everybody is happy with their IO latencies.
*/
if (time_before64(old + NSEC_PER_SEC, now) &&
atomic64_cmpxchg(&blkg->delay_start, old, now) == old) {
u64 cur = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec);
u64 sub = min_t(u64, blkg->last_delay, now - old);
int cur_use = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
/*
* We've been unthrottled, subtract a larger chunk of our
* accumulated delay.
*/
if (cur_use < blkg->last_use)
sub = max_t(u64, sub, blkg->last_delay >> 1);
/*
* This shouldn't happen, but handle it anyway. Our delay_nsec
* should only ever be growing except here where we subtract out
* min(last_delay, 1 second), but lord knows bugs happen and I'd
* rather not end up with negative numbers.
*/
if (unlikely(cur < sub)) {
atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, 0);
blkg->last_delay = 0;
} else {
atomic64_sub(sub, &blkg->delay_nsec);
blkg->last_delay = cur - sub;
}
blkg->last_use = cur_use;
}
}
/*
* This is called when we want to actually walk up the hierarchy and check to
* see if we need to throttle, and then actually throttle if there is some
* accumulated delay. This should only be called upon return to user space so
* we're not holding some lock that would induce a priority inversion.
*/
static void blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, bool use_memdelay)
{
unsigned long pflags;
u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
u64 exp;
u64 delay_nsec = 0;
int tok;
while (blkg->parent) {
if (atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
delay_nsec = max_t(u64, delay_nsec,
atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
}
blkg = blkg->parent;
}
if (!delay_nsec)
return;
/*
* Let's not sleep for all eternity if we've amassed a huge delay.
* Swapping or metadata IO can accumulate 10's of seconds worth of
* delay, and we want userspace to be able to do _something_ so cap the
* delays at 1 second. If there's 10's of seconds worth of delay then
* the tasks will be delayed for 1 second for every syscall.
*/
delay_nsec = min_t(u64, delay_nsec, 250 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
if (use_memdelay)
psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
exp = ktime_add_ns(now, delay_nsec);
tok = io_schedule_prepare();
do {
__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&exp, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
break;
} while (!fatal_signal_pending(current));
io_schedule_finish(tok);
if (use_memdelay)
psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
}
/**
* blkcg_maybe_throttle_current - throttle the current task if it has been marked
*
* This is only called if we've been marked with set_notify_resume(). Obviously
* we can be set_notify_resume() for reasons other than blkcg throttling, so we
* check to see if current->throttle_queue is set and if not this doesn't do
* anything. This should only ever be called by the resume code, it's not meant
* to be called by people willy-nilly as it will actually do the work to
* throttle the task if it is setup for throttling.
*/
void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void)
{
struct request_queue *q = current->throttle_queue;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
struct blkcg *blkcg;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
bool use_memdelay = current->use_memdelay;
if (!q)
return;
current->throttle_queue = NULL;
current->use_memdelay = false;
rcu_read_lock();
css = kthread_blkcg();
if (css)
blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
else
blkcg = css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));
if (!blkcg)
goto out;
blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
if (!blkg)
goto out;
if (!blkg_tryget(blkg))
goto out;
rcu_read_unlock();
blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(blkg, use_memdelay);
blkg_put(blkg);
blk_put_queue(q);
return;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
blk_put_queue(q);
}
/**
* blkcg_schedule_throttle - this task needs to check for throttling
* @q: the request queue IO was submitted on
* @use_memdelay: do we charge this to memory delay for PSI
*
* This is called by the IO controller when we know there's delay accumulated
* for the blkg for this task. We do not pass the blkg because there are places
* we call this that may not have that information, the swapping code for
* instance will only have a request_queue at that point. This set's the
* notify_resume for the task to check and see if it requires throttling before
* returning to user space.
*
* We will only schedule once per syscall. You can call this over and over
* again and it will only do the check once upon return to user space, and only
* throttle once. If the task needs to be throttled again it'll need to be
* re-set at the next time we see the task.
*/
void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay)
{
if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return;
if (!blk_get_queue(q))
return;
if (current->throttle_queue)
blk_put_queue(current->throttle_queue);
current->throttle_queue = q;
if (use_memdelay)
current->use_memdelay = use_memdelay;
set_notify_resume(current);
}
/**
* blkcg_add_delay - add delay to this blkg
* @blkg: blkg of interest
* @now: the current time in nanoseconds
* @delta: how many nanoseconds of delay to add
*
* Charge @delta to the blkg's current delay accumulation. This is used to
* throttle tasks if an IO controller thinks we need more throttling.
*/
void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta)
{
blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
atomic64_add(delta, &blkg->delay_nsec);
}
static int __init blkcg_init(void)
{
blkcg_punt_bio_wq = alloc_workqueue("blkcg_punt_bio",
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE |
WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
if (!blkcg_punt_bio_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blkcg_init);
module_param(blkcg_debug_stats, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(blkcg_debug_stats, "True if you want debug stats, false if not");