drivers/pci/setup-res.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
  *
  * Extruded from code written by
  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  *
  * Fixed for multiple PCI buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  *
  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  *	     Resource sorting
  */

 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "pci.h"

 static void pci_std_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 {
 	struct pci_bus_region region;
 	bool disable;
 	u16 cmd;
 	u32 new, check, mask;
 	int reg;
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;

 	/* Per SR-IOV spec 3.4.1.11, VF BARs are RO zero */
 	if (dev->is_virtfn)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
 	 * for 64 bit BARs.
 	 */
 	if (!res->flags)
 		return;

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * Ignore non-moveable resources.  This might be legacy resources for
 	 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
 	 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
 	 */
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 		return;

 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
 	new = region.start;

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 		mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 		new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
 	} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 		mask = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
 	} else {
 		mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 		new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 	}

 	if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 		reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
 	} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {

 		/*
 		 * Apparently some Matrox devices have ROM BARs that read
 		 * as zero when disabled, so don't update ROM BARs unless
 		 * they're enabled.  See
 		 * https://lore.kernel.org/r/43147B3D.1030309@vc.cvut.cz/
 		 * But we must update ROM BAR for buggy devices where even a
 		 * disabled ROM can conflict with other BARs.
 		 */
 		if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) &&
 		    !dev->rom_bar_overlap)
 			return;

 		reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)
 			new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
 	} else
 		return;

 	/*
 	 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
 	 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
 	 * with another device.
 	 */
 	disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
 	if (disable) {
 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 				      cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 	}

 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);

 	if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
 		pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
 			resno, new, check);
 	}

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 		new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
 		if (check != new) {
 			pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
 				resno, new, check);
 		}
 	}

 	if (disable)
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 }

 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 {
 	if (resno <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 		pci_std_update_resource(dev, resno);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 	else if (resno >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
 		pci_iov_update_resource(dev, resno);
 #endif
 }

 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
 {
 	struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
 	struct resource *root, *conflict;

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
 		pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
 			 resource, res);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
 	 * to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
 	 * bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
 	 */
 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
 		return 0;

 	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
 	if (!root) {
 		pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
 			 resource, res);
 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 	if (conflict) {
 		pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
 			 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);

 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	/* MMIO Base/Limit */
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);

 	/* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
 }

 /*
  * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
  * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
  * reinstatement.
  *
  * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
  * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
  * normal allocation attempts fail.
  */
 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
 		int resno, resource_size_t size)
 {
 	struct resource *root, *conflict;
 	resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;

 	fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
 	if (!fw_addr)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	start = res->start;
 	end = res->end;
 	res->start = fw_addr;
 	res->end = res->start + size - 1;
 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;

 	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
 	if (!root) {
 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 			root = &ioport_resource;
 		else
 			root = &iomem_resource;
 	}

 	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
 		 resno, res);
 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 	if (conflict) {
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
 			 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
 		res->start = start;
 		res->end = end;
 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * We don't have to worry about legacy ISA devices, so nothing to do here.
  * This is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it; it should
  * eventually go away.
  */
 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_align_resource(void *data,
 					      const struct resource *res,
 					      resource_size_t size,
 					      resource_size_t align)
 {
        return res->start;
 }

 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
 		int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
 {
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 	resource_size_t min;
 	int ret;

 	min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;

 	/*
 	 * First, try exact prefetching match.  Even if a 64-bit
 	 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
 	 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
 	 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources.  If we assign
 	 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
 	 */
 	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
 				     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
 				     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 	if (ret == 0)
 		return 0;

 	/*
 	 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
 	 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
 	 */
 	if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
 	     (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
 					     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
 					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 		if (ret == 0)
 			return 0;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
 	 * in a non-prefetchable window.  If this resource is 32 bits and
 	 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
 	 * so we don't need to try again.
 	 */
 	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
 					     pcibios_align_resource, dev);

 	return ret;
 }

 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
 {
 	struct pci_bus *bus;
 	int ret;

 	bus = dev->bus;
 	while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
 		if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
 			break;
 		bus = bus->parent;
 	}

 	return ret;
 }

 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 {
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 	resource_size_t align, size;
 	int ret;

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 		return 0;

 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 	align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
 	if (!align) {
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
 			 resno, res);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	size = resource_size(res);
 	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);

 	/*
 	 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
 	 * where firmware left it.  That at least has a chance of
 	 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
 	 */
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
 		ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
 	}

 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno, res);
 		return ret;
 	}

 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
 	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 		pci_update_resource(dev, resno);

 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);

 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
 			resource_size_t min_align)
 {
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	resource_size_t new_size;
 	int ret;

 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 		return 0;

 	flags = res->flags;
 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 	if (!res->parent) {
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
 			 resno, res);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/* already aligned with min_align */
 	new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
 	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
 	if (ret) {
 		res->flags = flags;
 		pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
 			 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
 		return ret;
 	}

 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
 		 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
 	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 		pci_update_resource(dev, resno);

 	return 0;
 }

 void pci_release_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 {
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;

 	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n", resno, res);

 	if (!res->parent)
 		return;

 	release_resource(res);
 	res->end = resource_size(res) - 1;
 	res->start = 0;
 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_resource);

 int pci_resize_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, int size)
 {
 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
 	int old, ret;
 	u32 sizes;
 	u16 cmd;

 	/* Check if we must preserve the firmware's resource assignment */
 	host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
 	if (host->preserve_config)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;

 	/* Make sure the resource isn't assigned before resizing it. */
 	if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
 		return -EBUSY;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
 		return -EBUSY;

 	sizes = pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(dev, resno);
 	if (!sizes)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;

 	if (!(sizes & BIT(size)))
 		return -EINVAL;

 	old = pci_rebar_get_current_size(dev, resno);
 	if (old < 0)
 		return old;

 	ret = pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(size) - 1;

 	/* Check if the new config works by trying to assign everything. */
 	if (dev->bus->self) {
 		ret = pci_reassign_bridge_resources(dev->bus->self, res->flags);
 		if (ret)
 			goto error_resize;
 	}
 	return 0;

 error_resize:
 	pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, old);
 	res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(old) - 1;
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_resize_resource);

 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 {
 	u16 cmd, old_cmd;
 	int i;
 	struct resource *r;

 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 	old_cmd = cmd;

 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
 			continue;

 		r = &dev->resource[i];

 		if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
 			continue;
 		if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 				(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
 			continue;

 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
 			pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
 				i, r);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}

 		if (!r->parent) {
 			pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
 				i, r);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}

 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 			cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 	}

 	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
 		pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", old_cmd, cmd);
 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
	*
	* Extruded from code written by
	* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
	* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
	* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
	*
	* Fixed for multiple PCI buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
	*
	* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
	* Resource sorting
	*/

	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/export.h>
	#include <linux/pci.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/ioport.h>
	#include <linux/cache.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include "pci.h"

	static void pci_std_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
	{
	struct pci_bus_region region;
	bool disable;
	u16 cmd;
	u32 new, check, mask;
	int reg;
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;

	/* Per SR-IOV spec 3.4.1.11, VF BARs are RO zero */
	if (dev->is_virtfn)
	return;

	/*
	* Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
	* for 64 bit BARs.
	*/
	if (!res->flags)
	return;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
	return;

	/*
	* Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
	* which no functional BAR register exists or another important
	* system resource we shouldn't move around.
	*/
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
	return;

	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
	new = region.start;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
	mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
	new \|= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
	} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
	mask = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
	} else {
	mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
	new \|= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
	}

	if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
	reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
	} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {

	/*
	* Apparently some Matrox devices have ROM BARs that read
	* as zero when disabled, so don't update ROM BARs unless
	* they're enabled. See
	* https://lore.kernel.org/r/43147B3D.1030309@vc.cvut.cz/
	* But we must update ROM BAR for buggy devices where even a
	* disabled ROM can conflict with other BARs.
	*/
	if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) &&
	!dev->rom_bar_overlap)
	return;

	reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)
	new \|= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
	} else
	return;

	/*
	* We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
	* disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
	* with another device.
	*/
	disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
	if (disable) {
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
	cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
	}

	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);

	if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
	pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
	resno, new, check);
	}

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
	new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
	pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
	if (check != new) {
	pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
	resno, new, check);
	}
	}

	if (disable)
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}

	void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
	{
	if (resno <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
	pci_std_update_resource(dev, resno);
	#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
	else if (resno >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
	pci_iov_update_resource(dev, resno);
	#endif
	}

	int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
	{
	struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
	struct resource root, conflict;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
	pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
	resource, res);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	* If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
	* to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
	* bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
	*/
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
	return 0;

	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
	if (!root) {
	pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
	resource, res);
	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
	if (conflict) {
	pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
	resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	return -EBUSY;
	}

	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);

	void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
	{
	/* MMIO Base/Limit */
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);

	/* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
	}

	/*
	* Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
	* original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
	* reinstatement.
	*
	* Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
	* reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
	* normal allocation attempts fail.
	*/
	resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
	{
	return 0;
	}

	static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource res, struct pci_dev dev,
	int resno, resource_size_t size)
	{
	struct resource root, conflict;
	resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;

	fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
	if (!fw_addr)
	return -ENOMEM;

	start = res->start;
	end = res->end;
	res->start = fw_addr;
	res->end = res->start + size - 1;
	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;

	root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
	if (!root) {
	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
	root = &ioport_resource;
	else
	root = &iomem_resource;
	}

	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
	resno, res);
	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
	if (conflict) {
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
	resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
	res->start = start;
	res->end = end;
	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	return -EBUSY;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* We don't have to worry about legacy ISA devices, so nothing to do here.
	* This is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it; it should
	* eventually go away.
	*/
	resource_size_t __weak pcibios_align_resource(void *data,
	const struct resource *res,
	resource_size_t size,
	resource_size_t align)
	{
	return res->start;
	}

	static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus bus, struct pci_dev dev,
	int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
	{
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
	resource_size_t min;
	int ret;

	min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;

	/*
	* First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
	* prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
	* prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
	* 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
	* things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
	*/
	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
	IORESOURCE_PREFETCH \| IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
	pcibios_align_resource, dev);
	if (ret == 0)
	return 0;

	/*
	* If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
	* 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
	*/
	if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH \| IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
	(IORESOURCE_PREFETCH \| IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
	IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
	pcibios_align_resource, dev);
	if (ret == 0)
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
	* in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
	* non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
	* so we don't need to try again.
	*/
	if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH \| IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
	pcibios_align_resource, dev);

	return ret;
	}

	static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
	resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
	{
	struct pci_bus *bus;
	int ret;

	bus = dev->bus;
	while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
	if (!bus->parent \|\| !bus->self->transparent)
	break;
	bus = bus->parent;
	}

	return ret;
	}

	int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
	{
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
	resource_size_t align, size;
	int ret;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
	return 0;

	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
	if (!align) {
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
	resno, res);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	size = resource_size(res);
	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);

	/*
	* If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
	* where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
	* working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
	*/
	if (ret < 0) {
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
	ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
	}

	if (ret < 0) {
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno, res);
	return ret;
	}

	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
	pci_update_resource(dev, resno);

	return 0;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);

	int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
	resource_size_t min_align)
	{
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
	unsigned long flags;
	resource_size_t new_size;
	int ret;

	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
	return 0;

	flags = res->flags;
	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	if (!res->parent) {
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
	resno, res);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* already aligned with min_align */
	new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
	ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
	if (ret) {
	res->flags = flags;
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
	resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
	return ret;
	}

	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
	resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
	if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
	pci_update_resource(dev, resno);

	return 0;
	}

	void pci_release_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
	{
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;

	pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n", resno, res);

	if (!res->parent)
	return;

	release_resource(res);
	res->end = resource_size(res) - 1;
	res->start = 0;
	res->flags \|= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_resource);

	int pci_resize_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, int size)
	{
	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
	int old, ret;
	u32 sizes;
	u16 cmd;

	/* Check if we must preserve the firmware's resource assignment */
	host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
	if (host->preserve_config)
	return -ENOTSUPP;

	/* Make sure the resource isn't assigned before resizing it. */
	if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
	return -EBUSY;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
	return -EBUSY;

	sizes = pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(dev, resno);
	if (!sizes)
	return -ENOTSUPP;

	if (!(sizes & BIT(size)))
	return -EINVAL;

	old = pci_rebar_get_current_size(dev, resno);
	if (old < 0)
	return old;

	ret = pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, size);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(size) - 1;

	/* Check if the new config works by trying to assign everything. */
	if (dev->bus->self) {
	ret = pci_reassign_bridge_resources(dev->bus->self, res->flags);
	if (ret)
	goto error_resize;
	}
	return 0;

	error_resize:
	pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, old);
	res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(old) - 1;
	return ret;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_resize_resource);

	int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
	{
	u16 cmd, old_cmd;
	int i;
	struct resource *r;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	old_cmd = cmd;

	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
	if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
	continue;

	r = &dev->resource[i];

	if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO \| IORESOURCE_MEM)))
	continue;
	if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
	(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
	continue;

	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
	pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
	i, r);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!r->parent) {
	pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
	i, r);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
	cmd \|= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
	if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
	cmd \|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
	}

	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
	pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", old_cmd, cmd);
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	return 0;
	}