| * Clock Block on Freescale QorIQ Platforms |
| |
| Freescale QorIQ chips take primary clocking input from the external |
| SYSCLK signal. The SYSCLK input (frequency) is multiplied using |
| multiple phase locked loops (PLL) to create a variety of frequencies |
| which can then be passed to a variety of internal logic, including |
| cores and peripheral IP blocks. |
| Please refer to the Reference Manual for details. |
| |
| All references to "1.0" and "2.0" refer to the QorIQ chassis version to |
| which the chip complies. |
| |
| Chassis Version Example Chips |
| --------------- ------------- |
| 1.0 p4080, p5020, p5040 |
| 2.0 t4240, b4860 |
| |
| 1. Clock Block Binding |
| |
| Required properties: |
| - compatible: Should contain a chip-specific clock block compatible |
| string and (if applicable) may contain a chassis-version clock |
| compatible string. |
| |
| Chip-specific strings are of the form "fsl,<chip>-clockgen", such as: |
| * "fsl,p2041-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,p3041-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,p4080-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,p5020-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,p5040-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t1023-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t1024-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t1040-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t1042-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t2080-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t2081-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,t4240-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,b4420-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,b4860-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1012a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1021a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1028a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1043a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1046a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls1088a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,ls2080a-clockgen" |
| * "fsl,lx2160a-clockgen" |
| Chassis-version clock strings include: |
| * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0": for chassis 1.0 clocks |
| * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-2.0": for chassis 2.0 clocks |
| - reg: Describes the address of the device's resources within the |
| address space defined by its parent bus, and resource zero |
| represents the clock register set |
| |
| Optional properties: |
| - ranges: Allows valid translation between child's address space and |
| parent's. Must be present if the device has sub-nodes. |
| - #address-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent |
| physical base addresses. Must be present if the device has |
| sub-nodes and set to 1 if present |
| - #size-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent |
| the size of an address. Must be present if the device has |
| sub-nodes and set to 1 if present |
| - clock-frequency: Input system clock frequency (SYSCLK) |
| - clocks: If clock-frequency is not specified, sysclk may be provided |
| as an input clock. Either clock-frequency or clocks must be |
| provided. |
| A second input clock, called "coreclk", may be provided if |
| core PLLs are based on a different input clock from the |
| platform PLL. |
| - clock-names: Required if a coreclk is present. Valid names are |
| "sysclk" and "coreclk". |
| |
| 2. Clock Provider |
| |
| The clockgen node should act as a clock provider, though in older device |
| trees the children of the clockgen node are the clock providers. |
| |
| When the clockgen node is a clock provider, #clock-cells = <2>. |
| The first cell of the clock specifier is the clock type, and the |
| second cell is the clock index for the specified type. |
| |
| Type# Name Index Cell |
| 0 sysclk must be 0 |
| 1 cmux index (n in CLKCnCSR) |
| 2 hwaccel index (n in CLKCGnHWACSR) |
| 3 fman 0 for fm1, 1 for fm2 |
| 4 platform pll n=pll/(n+1). For example, when n=1, |
| that means output_freq=PLL_freq/2. |
| 5 coreclk must be 0 |
| |
| 3. Example |
| |
| clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { |
| compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; |
| clock-frequency = <133333333>; |
| reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| #clock-cells = <2>; |
| }; |
| |
| fman@400000 { |
| ... |
| clocks = <&clockgen 3 0>; |
| ... |
| }; |
| } |
| 4. Legacy Child Nodes |
| |
| NOTE: These nodes are deprecated. Kernels should continue to support |
| device trees with these nodes, but new device trees should not use them. |
| |
| Most of the bindings are from the common clock binding[1]. |
| [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt |
| |
| Required properties: |
| - compatible : Should include one of the following: |
| * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0" for core PLL clocks (v1.0) |
| * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-2.0" for core PLL clocks (v2.0) |
| * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0" for core mux clocks (v1.0) |
| * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-2.0" for core mux clocks (v2.0) |
| * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0": for input system clock (v1.0). |
| It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock. |
| * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-2.0": for input system clock (v2.0). |
| It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock. |
| * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0" for the platform PLL clock (v1.0) |
| * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-2.0" for the platform PLL clock (v2.0) |
| - #clock-cells: From common clock binding. The number of cells in a |
| clock-specifier. Should be <0> for "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-[1,2].0" |
| clocks, or <1> for "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks. |
| For "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks, the single |
| clock-specifier cell may take the following values: |
| * 0 - equal to the PLL frequency |
| * 1 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 2 |
| * 2 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 4 |
| |
| Recommended properties: |
| - clocks: Should be the phandle of input parent clock |
| - clock-names: From common clock binding, indicates the clock name |
| - clock-output-names: From common clock binding, indicates the names of |
| output clocks |
| - reg: Should be the offset and length of clock block base address. |
| The length should be 4. |
| |
| Legacy Example: |
| / { |
| clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { |
| compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; |
| ranges = <0x0 0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| clock-frequency = <133333333>; |
| reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| #address-cells = <1>; |
| #size-cells = <1>; |
| |
| sysclk: sysclk { |
| #clock-cells = <0>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0"; |
| clock-output-names = "sysclk"; |
| }; |
| |
| pll0: pll0@800 { |
| #clock-cells = <1>; |
| reg = <0x800 0x4>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0"; |
| clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| clock-output-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2"; |
| }; |
| |
| pll1: pll1@820 { |
| #clock-cells = <1>; |
| reg = <0x820 0x4>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0"; |
| clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| clock-output-names = "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| }; |
| |
| mux0: mux0@0 { |
| #clock-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <0x0 0x4>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0"; |
| clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>; |
| clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| clock-output-names = "cmux0"; |
| }; |
| |
| mux1: mux1@20 { |
| #clock-cells = <0>; |
| reg = <0x20 0x4>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0"; |
| clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>; |
| clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| clock-output-names = "cmux1"; |
| }; |
| |
| platform-pll: platform-pll@c00 { |
| #clock-cells = <1>; |
| reg = <0xc00 0x4>; |
| compatible = "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0"; |
| clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| clock-output-names = "platform-pll", "platform-pll-div2"; |
| }; |
| }; |
| }; |
| |
| Example for legacy clock consumer: |
| |
| / { |
| cpu0: PowerPC,e5500@0 { |
| ... |
| clocks = <&mux0>; |
| ... |
| }; |
| }; |