| /* |
| * Driver for SBS compliant Smart Battery System Managers |
| * |
| * The device communicates via i2c at address 0x0a and multiplexes access to up |
| * to four smart batteries at address 0x0b. |
| * |
| * Via sysfs interface the online state and charge type are presented. |
| * |
| * Datasheet SBSM: http://sbs-forum.org/specs/sbsm100b.pdf |
| * Datasheet LTC1760: http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/1760fb.pdf |
| * |
| * Karl-Heinz Schneider <karl-heinz@schneider-inet.de> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/gpio.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> |
| #include <linux/power_supply.h> |
| #include <linux/property.h> |
| |
| #define SBSM_MAX_BATS 4 |
| #define SBSM_RETRY_CNT 3 |
| |
| /* registers addresses */ |
| #define SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE 0x01 |
| #define SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATECONT 0x02 |
| #define SBSM_CMD_BATSYSINFO 0x04 |
| #define SBSM_CMD_LTC 0x3c |
| |
| #define SBSM_MASK_BAT_SUPPORTED GENMASK(3, 0) |
| #define SBSM_MASK_CHARGE_BAT GENMASK(7, 4) |
| #define SBSM_BIT_AC_PRESENT BIT(0) |
| #define SBSM_BIT_TURBO BIT(7) |
| |
| #define SBSM_SMB_BAT_OFFSET 11 |
| struct sbsm_data { |
| struct i2c_client *client; |
| struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; |
| |
| struct power_supply *psy; |
| |
| u8 cur_chan; /* currently selected channel */ |
| struct gpio_chip chip; |
| bool is_ltc1760; /* special capabilities */ |
| |
| unsigned int supported_bats; |
| unsigned int last_state; |
| unsigned int last_state_cont; |
| }; |
| |
| static enum power_supply_property sbsm_props[] = { |
| POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE, |
| POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE, |
| }; |
| |
| static int sbsm_read_word(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address) |
| { |
| int reg, retries; |
| |
| for (retries = SBSM_RETRY_CNT; retries > 0; retries--) { |
| reg = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, address); |
| if (reg >= 0) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (reg < 0) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read register 0x%02x\n", |
| address); |
| } |
| |
| return reg; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_write_word(struct i2c_client *client, u8 address, u16 word) |
| { |
| int ret, retries; |
| |
| for (retries = SBSM_RETRY_CNT; retries > 0; retries--) { |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, address, word); |
| if (ret >= 0) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (ret < 0) |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to write to register 0x%02x\n", |
| address); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_get_property(struct power_supply *psy, |
| enum power_supply_property psp, |
| union power_supply_propval *val) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy); |
| int regval = 0; |
| |
| switch (psp) { |
| case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE: |
| regval = sbsm_read_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATECONT); |
| if (regval < 0) |
| return regval; |
| val->intval = !!(regval & SBSM_BIT_AC_PRESENT); |
| break; |
| |
| case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE: |
| regval = sbsm_read_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE); |
| if (regval < 0) |
| return regval; |
| |
| if ((regval & SBSM_MASK_CHARGE_BAT) == 0) { |
| val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_NONE; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_TRICKLE; |
| |
| if (data->is_ltc1760) { |
| /* charge mode fast if turbo is active */ |
| regval = sbsm_read_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_LTC); |
| if (regval < 0) |
| return regval; |
| else if (regval & SBSM_BIT_TURBO) |
| val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_FAST; |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_prop_is_writeable(struct power_supply *psy, |
| enum power_supply_property psp) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy); |
| |
| return (psp == POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE) && data->is_ltc1760; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_set_property(struct power_supply *psy, |
| enum power_supply_property psp, |
| const union power_supply_propval *val) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy); |
| int ret = -EINVAL; |
| u16 regval; |
| |
| switch (psp) { |
| case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE: |
| /* write 1 to TURBO if type fast is given */ |
| if (!data->is_ltc1760) |
| break; |
| regval = val->intval == |
| POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_FAST ? SBSM_BIT_TURBO : 0; |
| ret = sbsm_write_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_LTC, regval); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Switch to battery |
| * Parameter chan is directly the content of SMB_BAT* nibble |
| */ |
| static int sbsm_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); |
| struct device *dev = &data->client->dev; |
| int ret = 0; |
| u16 reg; |
| |
| if (data->cur_chan == chan) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* chan goes from 1 ... 4 */ |
| reg = 1 << BIT(SBSM_SMB_BAT_OFFSET + chan); |
| ret = sbsm_write_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE, reg); |
| if (ret) |
| dev_err(dev, "Failed to select channel %i\n", chan); |
| else |
| data->cur_chan = chan; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int off) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gc); |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(data->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| return ret & BIT(off); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This needs to be defined or the GPIO lib fails to register the pin. |
| * But the 'gpio' is always an input. |
| */ |
| static int sbsm_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int off) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *d) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev); |
| struct i2c_driver *driver; |
| |
| if (!client || client->addr != 0x0b) |
| return 0; |
| |
| device_lock(dev); |
| if (client->dev.driver) { |
| driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver); |
| if (driver->alert) |
| driver->alert(client, I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT, 0); |
| else |
| dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n"); |
| } else { |
| dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n"); |
| } |
| device_unlock(dev); |
| |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| static void sbsm_alert(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol prot, |
| unsigned int d) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *sbsm = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| int ret, i, irq_bat = 0, state = 0; |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(sbsm->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE); |
| if (ret >= 0) { |
| irq_bat = ret ^ sbsm->last_state; |
| sbsm->last_state = ret; |
| state = ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(sbsm->client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATECONT); |
| if ((ret >= 0) && |
| ((ret ^ sbsm->last_state_cont) & SBSM_BIT_AC_PRESENT)) { |
| irq_bat |= sbsm->supported_bats & state; |
| power_supply_changed(sbsm->psy); |
| } |
| sbsm->last_state_cont = ret; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < SBSM_MAX_BATS; i++) { |
| if (irq_bat & BIT(i)) { |
| device_for_each_child(&sbsm->muxc->adapter[i]->dev, |
| NULL, sbsm_do_alert); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_gpio_setup(struct sbsm_data *data) |
| { |
| struct gpio_chip *gc = &data->chip; |
| struct i2c_client *client = data->client; |
| struct device *dev = &client->dev; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (!device_property_present(dev, "gpio-controller")) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATE); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| data->last_state = ret; |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSSTATECONT); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| data->last_state_cont = ret; |
| |
| gc->get = sbsm_gpio_get_value; |
| gc->direction_input = sbsm_gpio_direction_input; |
| gc->can_sleep = true; |
| gc->base = -1; |
| gc->ngpio = SBSM_MAX_BATS; |
| gc->label = client->name; |
| gc->parent = dev; |
| gc->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| |
| ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gc, data); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "devm_gpiochip_add_data failed: %d\n", ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct power_supply_desc sbsm_default_psy_desc = { |
| .type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_MAINS, |
| .properties = sbsm_props, |
| .num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(sbsm_props), |
| .get_property = &sbsm_get_property, |
| .set_property = &sbsm_set_property, |
| .property_is_writeable = &sbsm_prop_is_writeable, |
| }; |
| |
| static int sbsm_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent); |
| struct sbsm_data *data; |
| struct device *dev = &client->dev; |
| struct power_supply_desc *psy_desc; |
| struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {}; |
| int ret = 0, i; |
| |
| /* Device listens only at address 0x0a */ |
| if (client->addr != 0x0a) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) |
| return -EPFNOSUPPORT; |
| |
| data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!data) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); |
| |
| data->client = client; |
| data->is_ltc1760 = !!strstr(id->name, "ltc1760"); |
| |
| ret = sbsm_read_word(client, SBSM_CMD_BATSYSINFO); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| data->supported_bats = ret & SBSM_MASK_BAT_SUPPORTED; |
| data->muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(adapter, dev, SBSM_MAX_BATS, 0, |
| I2C_MUX_LOCKED, &sbsm_select, NULL); |
| if (!data->muxc) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to alloc i2c mux\n"); |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err_mux_alloc; |
| } |
| data->muxc->priv = data; |
| |
| /* register muxed i2c channels. One for each supported battery */ |
| for (i = 0; i < SBSM_MAX_BATS; ++i) { |
| if (data->supported_bats & BIT(i)) { |
| ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(data->muxc, 0, i + 1, 0); |
| if (ret) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to register i2c mux channel %d\n", i + 1); |
| goto err_mux_register; |
| } |
| |
| psy_desc = devm_kmemdup(dev, &sbsm_default_psy_desc, |
| sizeof(struct power_supply_desc), |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!psy_desc) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err_psy; |
| } |
| |
| psy_desc->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "sbsm-%s", |
| dev_name(&client->dev)); |
| if (!psy_desc->name) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err_psy; |
| } |
| ret = sbsm_gpio_setup(data); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto err_psy; |
| |
| psy_cfg.drv_data = data; |
| psy_cfg.of_node = dev->of_node; |
| data->psy = devm_power_supply_register(dev, psy_desc, &psy_cfg); |
| if (IS_ERR(data->psy)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(data->psy); |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to register power supply %s\n", |
| psy_desc->name); |
| goto err_psy; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_psy: |
| err_mux_register: |
| i2c_mux_del_adapters(data->muxc); |
| |
| err_mux_alloc: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sbsm_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct sbsm_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| i2c_mux_del_adapters(data->muxc); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id sbsm_ids[] = { |
| { "sbs-manager", 0 }, |
| { "ltc1760", 0 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sbsm_ids); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| static const struct of_device_id sbsm_dt_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "sbs,sbs-manager" }, |
| { .compatible = "lltc,ltc1760" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbsm_dt_ids); |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver sbsm_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "sbsm", |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sbsm_dt_ids), |
| }, |
| .probe = sbsm_probe, |
| .remove = sbsm_remove, |
| .alert = sbsm_alert, |
| .id_table = sbsm_ids |
| }; |
| module_i2c_driver(sbsm_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Karl-Heinz Schneider <karl-heinz@schneider-inet.de>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SBSM Smart Battery System Manager"); |