blob: b1b316f99703458976578b94498ddbb80aca28c2 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This is for all the tests relating directly to heap memory, including
* page allocation and slab allocations.
*/
#include "lkdtm.h"
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
static struct kmem_cache *double_free_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *a_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *b_cache;
/*
* Using volatile here means the compiler cannot ever make assumptions
* about this value. This means compile-time length checks involving
* this variable cannot be performed; only run-time checks.
*/
static volatile int __offset = 1;
/*
* If there aren't guard pages, it's likely that a consecutive allocation will
* let us overflow into the second allocation without overwriting something real.
*
* This should always be caught because there is an unconditional unmapped
* page after vmap allocations.
*/
static void lkdtm_VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void)
{
char *one, *two;
one = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(one);
two = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
pr_info("Attempting vmalloc linear overflow ...\n");
memset(one, 0xAA, PAGE_SIZE + __offset);
vfree(two);
vfree(one);
}
/*
* This tries to stay within the next largest power-of-2 kmalloc cache
* to avoid actually overwriting anything important if it's not detected
* correctly.
*
* This should get caught by either memory tagging, KASan, or by using
* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y and slab_debug=ZF (or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y).
*/
static void lkdtm_SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void)
{
size_t len = 1020;
u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return;
pr_info("Attempting slab linear overflow ...\n");
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(data);
data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
kfree(data);
}
static void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void)
{
int *base, *again;
size_t len = 1024;
/*
* The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free
* pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the
* allocation to avoid running into the freelist
*/
size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2;
base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!base)
return;
pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]);
pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n",
&base[offset]);
kfree(base);
base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0;
/* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
kfree(again);
if (again != base)
pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n");
}
static void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void)
{
int *base, *val, saw;
size_t len = 1024;
/*
* The slub allocator will use the either the first word or
* the middle of the allocation to store the free pointer,
* depending on configurations. Store in the second word to
* avoid running into the freelist.
*/
size_t offset = sizeof(*base);
base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!base) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate base memory.\n");
return;
}
val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
kfree(base);
return;
}
*val = 0x12345678;
base[offset] = *val;
pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
kfree(base);
pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
saw = base[offset];
if (saw != *val) {
/* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
} else {
pr_err("FAIL: Memory was not poisoned!\n");
pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_free");
}
kfree(val);
}
static void lkdtm_KFENCE_READ_AFTER_FREE(void)
{
int *base, val, saw;
unsigned long timeout, resched_after;
size_t len = 1024;
/*
* The slub allocator will use the either the first word or
* the middle of the allocation to store the free pointer,
* depending on configurations. Store in the second word to
* avoid running into the freelist.
*/
size_t offset = sizeof(*base);
/*
* 100x the sample interval should be more than enough to ensure we get
* a KFENCE allocation eventually.
*/
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 * kfence_sample_interval);
/*
* Especially for non-preemption kernels, ensure the allocation-gate
* timer can catch up: after @resched_after, every failed allocation
* attempt yields, to ensure the allocation-gate timer is scheduled.
*/
resched_after = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(kfence_sample_interval);
do {
base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!base) {
pr_err("FAIL: Unable to allocate kfence memory!\n");
return;
}
if (is_kfence_address(base)) {
val = 0x12345678;
base[offset] = val;
pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]);
kfree(base);
pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n");
saw = base[offset];
if (saw != val) {
/* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
} else {
pr_err("FAIL: Memory was not poisoned!\n");
pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_free");
}
return;
}
kfree(base);
if (time_after(jiffies, resched_after))
cond_resched();
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
pr_err("FAIL: kfence memory never allocated!\n");
}
static void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
{
unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
return;
}
pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n");
memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE);
free_page(p);
schedule();
pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n");
memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */
p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
free_page(p);
schedule();
}
static void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void)
{
unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
int saw, *val;
int *base;
if (!p) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n");
return;
}
val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n");
free_page(p);
return;
}
base = (int *)p;
*val = 0x12345678;
base[0] = *val;
pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]);
free_page(p);
pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n");
saw = base[0];
if (saw != *val) {
/* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */
pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw);
} else {
pr_err("FAIL: Buddy page was not poisoned!\n");
pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_free");
}
kfree(val);
}
static void lkdtm_SLAB_INIT_ON_ALLOC(void)
{
u8 *first;
u8 *val;
first = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!first) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate 512 bytes the first time.\n");
return;
}
memset(first, 0xAB, 512);
kfree(first);
val = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate 512 bytes the second time.\n");
return;
}
if (val != first) {
pr_warn("Reallocation missed clobbered memory.\n");
}
if (memchr(val, 0xAB, 512) == NULL) {
pr_info("Memory appears initialized (%x, no earlier values)\n", *val);
} else {
pr_err("FAIL: Slab was not initialized\n");
pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_alloc");
}
kfree(val);
}
static void lkdtm_BUDDY_INIT_ON_ALLOC(void)
{
u8 *first;
u8 *val;
first = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!first) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate first free page\n");
return;
}
memset(first, 0xAB, PAGE_SIZE);
free_page((unsigned long)first);
val = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate second free page\n");
return;
}
if (val != first) {
pr_warn("Reallocation missed clobbered memory.\n");
}
if (memchr(val, 0xAB, PAGE_SIZE) == NULL) {
pr_info("Memory appears initialized (%x, no earlier values)\n", *val);
} else {
pr_err("FAIL: Slab was not initialized\n");
pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_alloc");
}
free_page((unsigned long)val);
}
static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE(void)
{
int *val;
val = kmem_cache_alloc(double_free_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate double_free_cache memory.\n");
return;
}
/* Just make sure we got real memory. */
*val = 0x12345678;
pr_info("Attempting double slab free ...\n");
kmem_cache_free(double_free_cache, val);
kmem_cache_free(double_free_cache, val);
}
static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_CROSS(void)
{
int *val;
val = kmem_cache_alloc(a_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!val) {
pr_info("Unable to allocate a_cache memory.\n");
return;
}
/* Just make sure we got real memory. */
*val = 0x12345679;
pr_info("Attempting cross-cache slab free ...\n");
kmem_cache_free(b_cache, val);
}
static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_PAGE(void)
{
unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
pr_info("Attempting non-Slab slab free ...\n");
kmem_cache_free(NULL, (void *)p);
free_page(p);
}
/*
* We have constructors to keep the caches distinctly separated without
* needing to boot with "slab_nomerge".
*/
static void ctor_double_free(void *region)
{ }
static void ctor_a(void *region)
{ }
static void ctor_b(void *region)
{ }
void __init lkdtm_heap_init(void)
{
double_free_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-double_free",
64, 0, 0, ctor_double_free);
a_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-a", 64, 0, 0, ctor_a);
b_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-b", 64, 0, 0, ctor_b);
}
void __exit lkdtm_heap_exit(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(double_free_cache);
kmem_cache_destroy(a_cache);
kmem_cache_destroy(b_cache);
}
static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
CRASHTYPE(SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW),
CRASHTYPE(VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW),
CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AFTER_FREE),
CRASHTYPE(READ_AFTER_FREE),
CRASHTYPE(KFENCE_READ_AFTER_FREE),
CRASHTYPE(WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
CRASHTYPE(READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE),
CRASHTYPE(SLAB_INIT_ON_ALLOC),
CRASHTYPE(BUDDY_INIT_ON_ALLOC),
CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE),
CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_CROSS),
CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_PAGE),
};
struct crashtype_category heap_crashtypes = {
.crashtypes = crashtypes,
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
};