| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| /* |
| * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| */ |
| #ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H |
| #define __ASM_PTRACE_H |
| |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| |
| #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> |
| |
| /* Current Exception Level values, as contained in CurrentEL */ |
| #define CurrentEL_EL1 (1 << 2) |
| #define CurrentEL_EL2 (2 << 2) |
| |
| /* |
| * PMR values used to mask/unmask interrupts. |
| * |
| * GIC priority masking works as follows: if an IRQ's priority is a higher value |
| * than the value held in PMR, that IRQ is masked. Lowering the value of PMR |
| * means masking more IRQs (or at least that the same IRQs remain masked). |
| * |
| * To mask interrupts, we clear the most significant bit of PMR. |
| * |
| * Some code sections either automatically switch back to PSR.I or explicitly |
| * require to not use priority masking. If bit GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET is included |
| * in the priority mask, it indicates that PSR.I should be set and |
| * interrupt disabling temporarily does not rely on IRQ priorities. |
| */ |
| #define GIC_PRIO_IRQON 0xe0 |
| #define GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF (GIC_PRIO_IRQON & ~0x80) |
| #define GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET (1 << 4) |
| |
| /* Additional SPSR bits not exposed in the UABI */ |
| #define PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT (1 << 0) |
| #define PSR_IL_BIT (1 << 20) |
| |
| /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */ |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS 12 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS 13 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 22 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL 23 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29 |
| #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30 |
| |
| /* SPSR_ELx bits for exceptions taken from AArch32 */ |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK 0x0000001f |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_USR 0x00000010 |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ 0x00000011 |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_IRQ 0x00000012 |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC 0x00000013 |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT 0x00000017 |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_HYP 0x0000001a |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_UND 0x0000001b |
| #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SYS 0x0000001f |
| #define PSR_AA32_T_BIT 0x00000020 |
| #define PSR_AA32_F_BIT 0x00000040 |
| #define PSR_AA32_I_BIT 0x00000080 |
| #define PSR_AA32_A_BIT 0x00000100 |
| #define PSR_AA32_E_BIT 0x00000200 |
| #define PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT 0x00400000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT 0x00800000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT 0x01000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_Q_BIT 0x08000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_V_BIT 0x10000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_C_BIT 0x20000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_Z_BIT 0x40000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_N_BIT 0x80000000 |
| #define PSR_AA32_IT_MASK 0x0600fc00 /* If-Then execution state mask */ |
| #define PSR_AA32_GE_MASK 0x000f0000 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN |
| #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE PSR_AA32_E_BIT |
| #else |
| #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* AArch32 CPSR bits, as seen in AArch32 */ |
| #define COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT 0x00200000 |
| |
| /* |
| * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a |
| * process is located in memory. |
| */ |
| #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000 |
| #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004 |
| #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008 |
| |
| /* |
| * If pt_regs.syscallno == NO_SYSCALL, then the thread is not executing |
| * a syscall -- i.e., its most recent entry into the kernel from |
| * userspace was not via SVC, or otherwise a tracer cancelled the syscall. |
| * |
| * This must have the value -1, for ABI compatibility with ptrace etc. |
| */ |
| #define NO_SYSCALL (-1) |
| |
| #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| #include <linux/bug.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| |
| /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */ |
| #define COMPAT_USER_SZ 296 |
| |
| /* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */ |
| #define compat_usr(x) regs[(x)] |
| #define compat_fp regs[11] |
| #define compat_sp regs[13] |
| #define compat_lr regs[14] |
| #define compat_sp_hyp regs[15] |
| #define compat_lr_irq regs[16] |
| #define compat_sp_irq regs[17] |
| #define compat_lr_svc regs[18] |
| #define compat_sp_svc regs[19] |
| #define compat_lr_abt regs[20] |
| #define compat_sp_abt regs[21] |
| #define compat_lr_und regs[22] |
| #define compat_sp_und regs[23] |
| #define compat_r8_fiq regs[24] |
| #define compat_r9_fiq regs[25] |
| #define compat_r10_fiq regs[26] |
| #define compat_r11_fiq regs[27] |
| #define compat_r12_fiq regs[28] |
| #define compat_sp_fiq regs[29] |
| #define compat_lr_fiq regs[30] |
| |
| static inline unsigned long compat_psr_to_pstate(const unsigned long psr) |
| { |
| unsigned long pstate; |
| |
| pstate = psr & ~COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT; |
| |
| if (psr & COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT) |
| pstate |= PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT; |
| |
| return pstate; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long pstate_to_compat_psr(const unsigned long pstate) |
| { |
| unsigned long psr; |
| |
| psr = pstate & ~PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT; |
| |
| if (pstate & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT) |
| psr |= COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT; |
| |
| return psr; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an |
| * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for |
| * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs. |
| */ |
| struct pt_regs { |
| union { |
| struct user_pt_regs user_regs; |
| struct { |
| u64 regs[31]; |
| u64 sp; |
| u64 pc; |
| u64 pstate; |
| }; |
| }; |
| u64 orig_x0; |
| #ifdef __AARCH64EB__ |
| u32 unused2; |
| s32 syscallno; |
| #else |
| s32 syscallno; |
| u32 unused2; |
| #endif |
| |
| u64 orig_addr_limit; |
| /* Only valid when ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING is enabled. */ |
| u64 pmr_save; |
| u64 stackframe[2]; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline bool in_syscall(struct pt_regs const *regs) |
| { |
| return regs->syscallno != NO_SYSCALL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void forget_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| regs->syscallno = NO_SYSCALL; |
| } |
| |
| #define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) |
| |
| #define arch_has_single_step() (1) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \ |
| (((regs)->pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT)) |
| #else |
| #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0) |
| #endif |
| |
| #define user_mode(regs) \ |
| (((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) |
| |
| #define compat_user_mode(regs) \ |
| (((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \ |
| (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t)) |
| |
| #define processor_mode(regs) \ |
| ((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) |
| |
| #define irqs_priority_unmasked(regs) \ |
| (system_uses_irq_prio_masking() ? \ |
| (regs)->pmr_save == GIC_PRIO_IRQON : \ |
| true) |
| |
| #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \ |
| (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) && irqs_priority_unmasked(regs)) |
| |
| #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \ |
| (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT)) |
| |
| static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| if (compat_user_mode(regs)) |
| return regs->compat_sp; |
| return regs->sp; |
| } |
| |
| extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); |
| extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, |
| unsigned int n); |
| |
| /** |
| * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset |
| * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten |
| * @offset: offset of the register. |
| * |
| * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs. |
| * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs. |
| * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0. |
| */ |
| static inline u64 regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) |
| { |
| u64 val = 0; |
| |
| WARN_ON(offset & 7); |
| |
| offset >>= 3; |
| switch (offset) { |
| case 0 ... 30: |
| val = regs->regs[offset]; |
| break; |
| case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) >> 3: |
| val = regs->sp; |
| break; |
| case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc) >> 3: |
| val = regs->pc; |
| break; |
| case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) >> 3: |
| val = regs->pstate; |
| break; |
| default: |
| val = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read a register given an architectural register index r. |
| * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned long pt_regs_read_reg(const struct pt_regs *regs, int r) |
| { |
| return (r == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[r]; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Write a register given an architectural register index r. |
| * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. |
| */ |
| static inline void pt_regs_write_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int r, |
| unsigned long val) |
| { |
| if (r != 31) |
| regs->regs[r] = val; |
| } |
| |
| /* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */ |
| static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| return regs->sp; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| return regs->regs[0]; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc) |
| { |
| regs->regs[0] = rc; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel |
| * @regs: pt_regs of that context |
| * @n: function argument number (start from 0) |
| * |
| * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call. |
| * |
| * Note that this chooses the most likely register mapping. In very rare |
| * cases this may not return correct data, for example, if one of the |
| * function parameters is 16 bytes or bigger. In such cases, we cannot |
| * get access the parameter correctly and the register assignment of |
| * subsequent parameters will be shifted. |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs, |
| unsigned int n) |
| { |
| #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 8 |
| if (n < NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) |
| return pt_regs_read_reg(regs, n); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* We must avoid circular header include via sched.h */ |
| struct task_struct; |
| int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task); |
| |
| static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| return regs->pc; |
| } |
| static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, |
| unsigned long val) |
| { |
| regs->pc = val; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| return regs->regs[29]; |
| } |
| |
| #define procedure_link_pointer(regs) ((regs)->regs[30]) |
| |
| static inline void procedure_link_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, |
| unsigned long val) |
| { |
| procedure_link_pointer(regs) = val; |
| } |
| |
| extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| |
| #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| #endif |