| #ifndef __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H |
| #define __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H |
| |
| #include <stdbool.h> |
| #include <stdint.h> |
| |
| #ifndef NORETURN |
| #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__)) |
| #endif |
| |
| enum parse_opt_type { |
| /* special types */ |
| OPTION_END, |
| OPTION_ARGUMENT, |
| OPTION_GROUP, |
| /* options with no arguments */ |
| OPTION_BIT, |
| OPTION_BOOLEAN, |
| OPTION_INCR, |
| OPTION_SET_UINT, |
| OPTION_SET_PTR, |
| /* options with arguments (usually) */ |
| OPTION_STRING, |
| OPTION_INTEGER, |
| OPTION_LONG, |
| OPTION_CALLBACK, |
| OPTION_U64, |
| OPTION_UINTEGER, |
| }; |
| |
| enum parse_opt_flags { |
| PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1, |
| PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2, |
| PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4, |
| PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8, |
| PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16, |
| }; |
| |
| enum parse_opt_option_flags { |
| PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1, |
| PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2, |
| PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4, |
| PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8, |
| PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16, |
| PARSE_OPT_DISABLED = 32, |
| PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE = 64, |
| PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY = 128, |
| PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD = 256, |
| PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP = 512, |
| }; |
| |
| struct option; |
| typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset); |
| |
| /* |
| * `type`:: |
| * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your |
| * array. |
| * |
| * `short_name`:: |
| * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none. |
| * |
| * `long_name`:: |
| * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none. |
| * |
| * `value`:: |
| * stores pointers to the values to be filled. |
| * |
| * `argh`:: |
| * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it |
| * homogenous across the repository. |
| * |
| * `help`:: |
| * the short help associated to what the option does. |
| * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END). |
| * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header. |
| * |
| * `flags`:: |
| * mask of parse_opt_option_flags. |
| * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs) |
| * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs |
| * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated |
| * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN this option is skipped in the default usage, showed in |
| * the long one. |
| * |
| * `callback`:: |
| * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK. |
| * |
| * `defval`:: |
| * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG. |
| * OPTION_{BIT,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in |
| * the value when met. |
| * CALLBACKS can use it like they want. |
| * |
| * `set`:: |
| * whether an option was set by the user |
| */ |
| struct option { |
| enum parse_opt_type type; |
| int short_name; |
| const char *long_name; |
| void *value; |
| const char *argh; |
| const char *help; |
| const char *build_opt; |
| |
| int flags; |
| parse_opt_cb *callback; |
| intptr_t defval; |
| bool *set; |
| void *data; |
| const struct option *parent; |
| }; |
| |
| #define check_vtype(v, type) ( BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(v), type)) + v ) |
| |
| #define OPT_END() { .type = OPTION_END } |
| #define OPT_PARENT(p) { .type = OPTION_END, .parent = (p) } |
| #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { .type = OPTION_ARGUMENT, .long_name = (l), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_GROUP(h) { .type = OPTION_GROUP, .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { .type = OPTION_BIT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h), .defval = (b) } |
| #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(s, l, v, h, f) { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), .flags = (f) } |
| #define OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(s, l, v, os, h) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_BOOLEAN, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \ |
| .value = check_vtype(v, bool *), .help = (h), \ |
| .set = check_vtype(os, bool *)} |
| #define OPT_INCR(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INCR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_SET_UINT(s, l, v, h, i) { .type = OPTION_SET_UINT, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h), .defval = (i) } |
| #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { .type = OPTION_SET_PTR, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .help = (h), .defval = (p) } |
| #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_INTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, int *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_UINTEGER(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_UINTEGER, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, unsigned int *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_LONG(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_LONG, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, long *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_U64(s, l, v, h) { .type = OPTION_U64, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, u64 *), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h) } |
| #define OPT_STRING_OPTARG(s, l, v, a, h, d) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \ |
| .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h), \ |
| .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .defval = (intptr_t)(d) } |
| #define OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY(s, l, v, a, h) { .type = OPTION_STRING, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = check_vtype(v, const char **), (a), .help = (h), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY} |
| #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), .argh = "time", .help = (h), .callback = parse_opt_approxidate_cb } |
| #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f) } |
| #define OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG } |
| #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d, .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT } |
| #define OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT_NOOPT(s, l, v, a, h, f, d) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l),\ |
| .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), .defval = (intptr_t)d,\ |
| .flags = PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NOARG} |
| #define OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(s, l, v, d, a, h, f) \ |
| { .type = OPTION_CALLBACK, .short_name = (s), .long_name = (l), \ |
| .value = (v), (a), .help = (h), .callback = (f), \ |
| .flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, .data = (d) } |
| |
| /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the |
| * non-option argments in argv[]. |
| * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[]. |
| * |
| * NOTE: parse_options() and parse_options_subcommand() may call exit() in the |
| * case of an error (or for 'special' options like --list-cmds or --list-opts). |
| */ |
| extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, |
| const struct option *options, |
| const char * const usagestr[], int flags); |
| |
| extern int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, |
| const struct option *options, |
| const char *const subcommands[], |
| const char *usagestr[], int flags); |
| |
| extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, |
| const struct option *options); |
| extern NORETURN __attribute__((format(printf,3,4))) |
| void usage_with_options_msg(const char * const *usagestr, |
| const struct option *options, |
| const char *fmt, ...); |
| |
| /*----- incremantal advanced APIs -----*/ |
| |
| enum { |
| PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1, |
| PARSE_OPT_DONE, |
| PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS, |
| PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS, |
| PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way. |
| * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not |
| * be modified in any way. |
| */ |
| struct parse_opt_ctx_t { |
| const char **argv; |
| const char **out; |
| int argc, cpidx; |
| const char *opt; |
| const struct option *excl_opt; |
| int flags; |
| }; |
| |
| extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, |
| const struct option *opts, |
| const char *optstr, |
| bool short_opt); |
| |
| |
| /*----- some often used options -----*/ |
| extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); |
| extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); |
| extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int); |
| |
| #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose") |
| #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet") |
| #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \ |
| { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \ |
| PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \ |
| { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \ |
| PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 } |
| #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run") |
| #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \ |
| { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \ |
| "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \ |
| PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 } |
| |
| extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file); |
| |
| void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int sopt, const char *lopt, int flag); |
| void set_option_nobuild(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt, |
| const char *build_opt, bool can_skip); |
| |
| #endif /* __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H */ |