| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * JSON export. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2021, CodeWeavers Inc. <nfraser@codeweavers.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include "data-convert.h" |
| |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include "linux/compiler.h" |
| #include "linux/err.h" |
| #include "util/auxtrace.h" |
| #include "util/debug.h" |
| #include "util/dso.h" |
| #include "util/event.h" |
| #include "util/evsel.h" |
| #include "util/evlist.h" |
| #include "util/header.h" |
| #include "util/map.h" |
| #include "util/session.h" |
| #include "util/symbol.h" |
| #include "util/thread.h" |
| #include "util/tool.h" |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT |
| #include <traceevent/event-parse.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| struct convert_json { |
| struct perf_tool tool; |
| FILE *out; |
| bool first; |
| u64 events_count; |
| }; |
| |
| // Outputs a JSON-encoded string surrounded by quotes with characters escaped. |
| static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *s) |
| { |
| fputc('"', out); |
| while (*s) { |
| switch (*s) { |
| |
| // required escapes with special forms as per RFC 8259 |
| case '"': fputs("\\\"", out); break; |
| case '\\': fputs("\\\\", out); break; |
| case '\b': fputs("\\b", out); break; |
| case '\f': fputs("\\f", out); break; |
| case '\n': fputs("\\n", out); break; |
| case '\r': fputs("\\r", out); break; |
| case '\t': fputs("\\t", out); break; |
| |
| default: |
| // all other control characters must be escaped by hex code |
| if (*s <= 0x1f) |
| fprintf(out, "\\u%04x", *s); |
| else |
| fputc(*s, out); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| ++s; |
| } |
| fputc('"', out); |
| } |
| |
| // Outputs an optional comma, newline and indentation to delimit a new value |
| // from the previous one in a JSON object or array. |
| static void output_json_delimiters(FILE *out, bool comma, int depth) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (comma) |
| fputc(',', out); |
| fputc('\n', out); |
| for (i = 0; i < depth; ++i) |
| fputc('\t', out); |
| } |
| |
| // Outputs a printf format string (with delimiter) as a JSON value. |
| __printf(4, 5) |
| static void output_json_format(FILE *out, bool comma, int depth, const char *format, ...) |
| { |
| va_list args; |
| |
| output_json_delimiters(out, comma, depth); |
| va_start(args, format); |
| vfprintf(out, format, args); |
| va_end(args); |
| } |
| |
| // Outputs a JSON key-value pair where the value is a string. |
| static void output_json_key_string(FILE *out, bool comma, int depth, |
| const char *key, const char *value) |
| { |
| output_json_delimiters(out, comma, depth); |
| output_json_string(out, key); |
| fputs(": ", out); |
| output_json_string(out, value); |
| } |
| |
| // Outputs a JSON key-value pair where the value is a printf format string. |
| __printf(5, 6) |
| static void output_json_key_format(FILE *out, bool comma, int depth, |
| const char *key, const char *format, ...) |
| { |
| va_list args; |
| |
| output_json_delimiters(out, comma, depth); |
| output_json_string(out, key); |
| fputs(": ", out); |
| va_start(args, format); |
| vfprintf(out, format, args); |
| va_end(args); |
| } |
| |
| static void output_sample_callchain_entry(struct perf_tool *tool, |
| u64 ip, struct addr_location *al) |
| { |
| struct convert_json *c = container_of(tool, struct convert_json, tool); |
| FILE *out = c->out; |
| |
| output_json_format(out, false, 4, "{"); |
| output_json_key_format(out, false, 5, "ip", "\"0x%" PRIx64 "\"", ip); |
| |
| if (al && al->sym && al->sym->namelen) { |
| fputc(',', out); |
| output_json_key_string(out, false, 5, "symbol", al->sym->name); |
| |
| if (al->map && al->map->dso) { |
| const char *dso = al->map->dso->short_name; |
| |
| if (dso && strlen(dso) > 0) { |
| fputc(',', out); |
| output_json_key_string(out, false, 5, "dso", dso); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| output_json_format(out, false, 4, "}"); |
| } |
| |
| static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool, |
| union perf_event *event __maybe_unused, |
| struct perf_sample *sample, |
| struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, |
| struct machine *machine) |
| { |
| struct convert_json *c = container_of(tool, struct convert_json, tool); |
| FILE *out = c->out; |
| struct addr_location al, tal; |
| u64 sample_type = __evlist__combined_sample_type(evsel->evlist); |
| u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; |
| |
| if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) { |
| pr_err("Sample resolution failed!\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| ++c->events_count; |
| |
| if (c->first) |
| c->first = false; |
| else |
| fputc(',', out); |
| output_json_format(out, false, 2, "{"); |
| |
| output_json_key_format(out, false, 3, "timestamp", "%" PRIi64, sample->time); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 3, "pid", "%i", al.thread->pid_); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 3, "tid", "%i", al.thread->tid); |
| |
| if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)) |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 3, "cpu", "%i", sample->cpu); |
| else if (al.thread->cpu >= 0) |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 3, "cpu", "%i", al.thread->cpu); |
| |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 3, "comm", thread__comm_str(al.thread)); |
| |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 3, "callchain", "["); |
| if (sample->callchain) { |
| unsigned int i; |
| bool ok; |
| bool first_callchain = true; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < sample->callchain->nr; ++i) { |
| u64 ip = sample->callchain->ips[i]; |
| |
| if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) { |
| switch (ip) { |
| case PERF_CONTEXT_HV: |
| cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR; |
| break; |
| case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL: |
| cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; |
| break; |
| case PERF_CONTEXT_USER: |
| cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("invalid callchain context: %" |
| PRId64 "\n", (s64) ip); |
| break; |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (first_callchain) |
| first_callchain = false; |
| else |
| fputc(',', out); |
| |
| ok = thread__find_symbol(al.thread, cpumode, ip, &tal); |
| output_sample_callchain_entry(tool, ip, ok ? &tal : NULL); |
| } |
| } else { |
| output_sample_callchain_entry(tool, sample->ip, &al); |
| } |
| output_json_format(out, false, 3, "]"); |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT |
| if (sample->raw_data) { |
| int i; |
| struct tep_format_field **fields; |
| |
| fields = tep_event_fields(evsel->tp_format); |
| if (fields) { |
| i = 0; |
| while (fields[i]) { |
| struct trace_seq s; |
| |
| trace_seq_init(&s); |
| tep_print_field(&s, sample->raw_data, fields[i]); |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 3, fields[i]->name, s.buffer); |
| |
| i++; |
| } |
| free(fields); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| output_json_format(out, false, 2, "}"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void output_headers(struct perf_session *session, struct convert_json *c) |
| { |
| struct stat st; |
| struct perf_header *header = &session->header; |
| int ret; |
| int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data); |
| int i; |
| FILE *out = c->out; |
| |
| output_json_key_format(out, false, 2, "header-version", "%u", header->version); |
| |
| ret = fstat(fd, &st); |
| if (ret >= 0) { |
| time_t stctime = st.st_mtime; |
| char buf[256]; |
| |
| strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&stctime)); |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "captured-on", buf); |
| } else { |
| pr_debug("Failed to get mtime of source file, not writing captured-on"); |
| } |
| |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "data-offset", "%" PRIu64, header->data_offset); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "data-size", "%" PRIu64, header->data_size); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "feat-offset", "%" PRIu64, header->feat_offset); |
| |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "hostname", header->env.hostname); |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "os-release", header->env.os_release); |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "arch", header->env.arch); |
| |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "cpu-desc", header->env.cpu_desc); |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "cpuid", header->env.cpuid); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "nrcpus-online", "%u", header->env.nr_cpus_online); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "nrcpus-avail", "%u", header->env.nr_cpus_avail); |
| |
| if (header->env.clock.enabled) { |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "clockid", |
| "%u", header->env.clock.clockid); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "clock-time", |
| "%" PRIu64, header->env.clock.clockid_ns); |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "real-time", |
| "%" PRIu64, header->env.clock.tod_ns); |
| } |
| |
| output_json_key_string(out, true, 2, "perf-version", header->env.version); |
| |
| output_json_key_format(out, true, 2, "cmdline", "["); |
| for (i = 0; i < header->env.nr_cmdline; i++) { |
| output_json_delimiters(out, i != 0, 3); |
| output_json_string(c->out, header->env.cmdline_argv[i]); |
| } |
| output_json_format(out, false, 2, "]"); |
| } |
| |
| int bt_convert__perf2json(const char *input_name, const char *output_name, |
| struct perf_data_convert_opts *opts __maybe_unused) |
| { |
| struct perf_session *session; |
| int fd; |
| int ret = -1; |
| |
| struct convert_json c = { |
| .tool = { |
| .sample = process_sample_event, |
| .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap, |
| .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2, |
| .comm = perf_event__process_comm, |
| .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces, |
| .cgroup = perf_event__process_cgroup, |
| .exit = perf_event__process_exit, |
| .fork = perf_event__process_fork, |
| .lost = perf_event__process_lost, |
| #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT |
| .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data, |
| #endif |
| .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id, |
| .id_index = perf_event__process_id_index, |
| .auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info, |
| .auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace, |
| .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update, |
| .ordered_events = true, |
| .ordering_requires_timestamps = true, |
| }, |
| .first = true, |
| .events_count = 0, |
| }; |
| |
| struct perf_data data = { |
| .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ, |
| .path = input_name, |
| .force = opts->force, |
| }; |
| |
| if (opts->all) { |
| pr_err("--all is currently unsupported for JSON output.\n"); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| if (opts->tod) { |
| pr_err("--tod is currently unsupported for JSON output.\n"); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| fd = open(output_name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | (opts->force ? O_TRUNC : O_EXCL), 0666); |
| if (fd == -1) { |
| if (errno == EEXIST) |
| pr_err("Output file exists. Use --force to overwrite it.\n"); |
| else |
| pr_err("Error opening output file!\n"); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| c.out = fdopen(fd, "w"); |
| if (!c.out) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Error opening output file!\n"); |
| close(fd); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| session = perf_session__new(&data, &c.tool); |
| if (IS_ERR(session)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Error creating perf session!\n"); |
| goto err_fclose; |
| } |
| |
| if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Symbol init error!\n"); |
| goto err_session_delete; |
| } |
| |
| // The opening brace is printed manually because it isn't delimited from a |
| // previous value (i.e. we don't want a leading newline) |
| fputc('{', c.out); |
| |
| // Version number for future-proofing. Most additions should be able to be |
| // done in a backwards-compatible way so this should only need to be bumped |
| // if some major breaking change must be made. |
| output_json_format(c.out, false, 1, "\"linux-perf-json-version\": 1"); |
| |
| // Output headers |
| output_json_format(c.out, true, 1, "\"headers\": {"); |
| output_headers(session, &c); |
| output_json_format(c.out, false, 1, "}"); |
| |
| // Output samples |
| output_json_format(c.out, true, 1, "\"samples\": ["); |
| perf_session__process_events(session); |
| output_json_format(c.out, false, 1, "]"); |
| output_json_format(c.out, false, 0, "}"); |
| fputc('\n', c.out); |
| |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| "[ perf data convert: Converted '%s' into JSON data '%s' ]\n", |
| data.path, output_name); |
| |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| "[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote %.3f MB (%" PRIu64 " samples) ]\n", |
| (ftell(c.out)) / 1024.0 / 1024.0, c.events_count); |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| err_session_delete: |
| perf_session__delete(session); |
| err_fclose: |
| fclose(c.out); |
| err: |
| return ret; |
| } |