| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * Overview: |
| * Bad block table support for the NAND driver |
| * |
| * Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * |
| * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table |
| * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT |
| * (NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) is specified then the device is scanned for factory |
| * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT. |
| * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated |
| * on the device. |
| * If a flash based BBT is specified then the function first tries to find the |
| * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory |
| * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is |
| * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater |
| * version number, then the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT. |
| * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. |
| * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. |
| * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked |
| * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. |
| * |
| * For manufacturer created BBTs like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices |
| * the BBT is searched and read but never created |
| * |
| * The auto generated bad block table is located in the last good blocks |
| * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. |
| * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version |
| * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND |
| * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the |
| * option NAND_BBT_NO_OOB should be used (along with NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH, of |
| * course): it moves the ident pattern and the version byte into the data area |
| * and the OOB area will remain untouched. |
| * |
| * The table uses 2 bits per block |
| * 11b: block is good |
| * 00b: block is factory marked bad |
| * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear |
| * |
| * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme: |
| * 00b: block is good |
| * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear |
| * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area) |
| * 11b: block is factory marked bad |
| * |
| * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor. |
| * |
| * Following assumptions are made: |
| * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary |
| * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| |
| #include "internals.h" |
| |
| #define BBT_BLOCK_GOOD 0x00 |
| #define BBT_BLOCK_WORN 0x01 |
| #define BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED 0x02 |
| #define BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD 0x03 |
| |
| #define BBT_ENTRY_MASK 0x03 |
| #define BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT 2 |
| |
| static inline uint8_t bbt_get_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block) |
| { |
| uint8_t entry = chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT]; |
| entry >>= (block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2; |
| return entry & BBT_ENTRY_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void bbt_mark_entry(struct nand_chip *chip, int block, |
| uint8_t mark) |
| { |
| uint8_t msk = (mark & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) << ((block & BBT_ENTRY_MASK) * 2); |
| chip->bbt[block >> BBT_ENTRY_SHIFT] |= msk; |
| } |
| |
| static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| if (memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len)) |
| return -1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer |
| * @buf: the buffer to search |
| * @len: the length of buffer to search |
| * @paglen: the pagelength |
| * @td: search pattern descriptor |
| * |
| * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and |
| * good / bad block identifiers. |
| */ |
| static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) |
| return check_pattern_no_oob(buf, td); |
| |
| /* Compare the pattern */ |
| if (memcmp(buf + paglen + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len)) |
| return -1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer |
| * @buf: the buffer to search |
| * @td: search pattern descriptor |
| * |
| * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block tables and |
| * good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but no optional empty |
| * check. |
| */ |
| static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| /* Compare the pattern */ |
| if (memcmp(buf + td->offs, td->pattern, td->len)) |
| return -1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area |
| * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation |
| * |
| * The length will be 0 if the marker is located in OOB area. |
| */ |
| static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| u32 len; |
| |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| len = td->len; |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| len++; |
| return len; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @page: the starting page |
| * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read |
| * @td: the bbt describtion table |
| * @offs: block number offset in the table |
| * |
| * Read the bad block table starting from page. |
| */ |
| static int read_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int res, ret = 0, i, j, act = 0; |
| size_t retlen, len, totlen; |
| loff_t from; |
| int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; |
| uint8_t msk = (uint8_t)((1 << bits) - 1); |
| u32 marker_len; |
| int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code; |
| |
| totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; |
| marker_len = add_marker_len(td); |
| from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; |
| |
| while (totlen) { |
| len = min(totlen, (size_t)(1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); |
| if (marker_len) { |
| /* |
| * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it |
| * will be just in the first page. |
| */ |
| len -= marker_len; |
| from += marker_len; |
| marker_len = 0; |
| } |
| res = mtd_read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { |
| pr_info("nand_bbt: ECC error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n", |
| from & ~mtd->writesize); |
| return res; |
| } else if (mtd_is_bitflip(res)) { |
| pr_info("nand_bbt: corrected error in BBT at 0x%012llx\n", |
| from & ~mtd->writesize); |
| ret = res; |
| } else { |
| pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading BBT\n"); |
| return res; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Analyse data */ |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| uint8_t dat = buf[i]; |
| for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act++) { |
| uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk; |
| if (tmp == msk) |
| continue; |
| if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { |
| pr_info("nand_read_bbt: reserved block at 0x%012llx\n", |
| (loff_t)(offs + act) << |
| this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, |
| BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); |
| mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++; |
| continue; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Leave it for now, if it's matured we can |
| * move this message to pr_debug. |
| */ |
| pr_info("nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x%012llx\n", |
| (loff_t)(offs + act) << |
| this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| /* Factory marked bad or worn out? */ |
| if (tmp == 0) |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, |
| BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD); |
| else |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, offs + act, |
| BBT_BLOCK_WORN); |
| mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; |
| } |
| } |
| totlen -= len; |
| from += len; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @td: descriptor for the bad block table |
| * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only if |
| * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set |
| * |
| * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page. We assume |
| * that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. |
| */ |
| static int read_abs_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| int res = 0, i; |
| |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { |
| int offs = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); i++) { |
| if (chip == -1 || chip == i) |
| res = read_bbt(this, buf, td->pages[i], |
| targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, |
| td, offs); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| offs += targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| } |
| } else { |
| res = read_bbt(this, buf, td->pages[0], |
| mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, td, 0); |
| if (res) |
| return res; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB */ |
| static int scan_read_data(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| size_t retlen; |
| size_t len; |
| |
| len = td->len; |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| len++; |
| |
| return mtd_read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * scan_read_oob - [GENERIC] Scan data+OOB region to buffer |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @offs: offset at which to scan |
| * @len: length of data region to read |
| * |
| * Scan read data from data+OOB. May traverse multiple pages, interleaving |
| * page,OOB,page,OOB,... in buf. Completes transfer and returns the "strongest" |
| * ECC condition (error or bitflip). May quit on the first (non-ECC) error. |
| */ |
| static int scan_read_oob(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, |
| size_t len) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { }; |
| int res, ret = 0; |
| |
| ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; |
| ops.ooboffs = 0; |
| ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; |
| |
| while (len > 0) { |
| ops.datbuf = buf; |
| ops.len = min(len, (size_t)mtd->writesize); |
| ops.oobbuf = buf + ops.len; |
| |
| res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); |
| if (res) { |
| if (!mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(res)) |
| return res; |
| else if (mtd_is_eccerr(res) || !ret) |
| ret = res; |
| } |
| |
| buf += mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; |
| len -= mtd->writesize; |
| offs += mtd->writesize; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int scan_read(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, |
| size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) |
| return scan_read_data(this, buf, offs, td); |
| else |
| return scan_read_oob(this, buf, offs, len); |
| } |
| |
| /* Scan write data with oob to flash */ |
| static int scan_write_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs, size_t len, |
| uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { }; |
| |
| ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; |
| ops.ooboffs = 0; |
| ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; |
| ops.datbuf = buf; |
| ops.oobbuf = oob; |
| ops.len = len; |
| |
| return mtd_write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| u32 ver_offs = td->veroffs; |
| |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) |
| ver_offs += mtd->writesize; |
| return ver_offs; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @td: descriptor for the bad block table |
| * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror |
| * |
| * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page. We |
| * assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. |
| */ |
| static void read_abs_bbts(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| |
| /* Read the primary version, if available */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { |
| scan_read(this, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, |
| mtd->writesize, td); |
| td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(this, td)]; |
| pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", |
| td->pages[0], td->version[0]); |
| } |
| |
| /* Read the mirror version, if available */ |
| if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { |
| scan_read(this, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, |
| mtd->writesize, md); |
| md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(this, md)]; |
| pr_info("Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", |
| md->pages[0], md->version[0]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Scan a given block partially */ |
| static int scan_block_fast(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, |
| loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| |
| struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { }; |
| int ret, page_offset; |
| |
| ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; |
| ops.oobbuf = buf; |
| ops.ooboffs = 0; |
| ops.datbuf = NULL; |
| ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; |
| |
| page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(this, 0); |
| |
| while (page_offset >= 0) { |
| /* |
| * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single |
| * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth. |
| */ |
| ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs + (page_offset * mtd->writesize), |
| &ops); |
| /* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */ |
| if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret)) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(this, page_offset + 1); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if a potential BBT block is marked as bad */ |
| static int bbt_block_checkbad(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, |
| loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf) |
| { |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *bd = this->badblock_pattern; |
| |
| /* |
| * No need to check for a bad BBT block if the BBM area overlaps with |
| * the bad block table marker area in OOB since writing a BBM here |
| * invalidates the bad block table marker anyway. |
| */ |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) && |
| td->offs >= bd->offs && td->offs < bd->offs + bd->len) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * There is no point in checking for a bad block marker if writing |
| * such marker is not supported |
| */ |
| if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM || |
| this->options & NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (scan_block_fast(this, bd, offs, buf) > 0) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern |
| * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips; applies only |
| * if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set |
| * |
| * Create a bad block table by scanning the device for the given good/bad block |
| * identify pattern. |
| */ |
| static int create_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int i, numblocks, startblock; |
| loff_t from; |
| |
| pr_info("Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); |
| |
| if (chip == -1) { |
| numblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| startblock = 0; |
| from = 0; |
| } else { |
| if (chip >= nanddev_ntargets(&this->base)) { |
| pr_warn("create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", |
| chip + 1, nanddev_ntargets(&this->base)); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| numblocks = targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| startblock = chip * numblocks; |
| numblocks += startblock; |
| from = (loff_t)startblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; i++) { |
| int ret; |
| |
| BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB); |
| |
| ret = scan_block_fast(this, bd, from, buf); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (ret) { |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, i, BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD); |
| pr_warn("Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n", |
| i, (unsigned long long)from); |
| mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; |
| } |
| |
| from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @td: descriptor for the bad block table |
| * |
| * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern. Search is |
| * preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of the device |
| * downwards. The search starts always at the start of a block. If the option |
| * NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched for a bbt, which contains |
| * the bad block information of this chip. This is necessary to provide support |
| * for certain DOC devices. |
| * |
| * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page in a block. |
| */ |
| static int search_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int i, chips; |
| int startblock, block, dir; |
| int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; |
| int bbtblocks; |
| int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift; |
| |
| /* Search direction top -> down? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { |
| startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1; |
| dir = -1; |
| } else { |
| startblock = 0; |
| dir = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { |
| chips = nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); |
| bbtblocks = targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| startblock &= bbtblocks - 1; |
| } else { |
| chips = 1; |
| bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { |
| /* Reset version information */ |
| td->version[i] = 0; |
| td->pages[i] = -1; |
| /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */ |
| for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { |
| |
| int actblock = startblock + dir * block; |
| loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| |
| /* Check if block is marked bad */ |
| if (bbt_block_checkbad(this, td, offs, buf)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Read first page */ |
| scan_read(this, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); |
| if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { |
| td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { |
| offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(this, td); |
| td->version[i] = buf[offs]; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| startblock += targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| } |
| /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ |
| for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { |
| if (td->pages[i] == -1) |
| pr_warn("Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); |
| else |
| pr_info("Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", |
| td->pages[i], td->version[i]); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s) |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @td: descriptor for the bad block table |
| * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror |
| * |
| * Search and read the bad block table(s). |
| */ |
| static void search_read_bbts(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *md) |
| { |
| /* Search the primary table */ |
| search_bbt(this, buf, td); |
| |
| /* Search the mirror table */ |
| if (md) |
| search_bbt(this, buf, md); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * get_bbt_block - Get the first valid eraseblock suitable to store a BBT |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @td: the BBT description |
| * @md: the mirror BBT descriptor |
| * @chip: the CHIP selector |
| * |
| * This functions returns a positive block number pointing a valid eraseblock |
| * suitable to store a BBT (i.e. in the range reserved for BBT), or -ENOSPC if |
| * all blocks are already used of marked bad. If td->pages[chip] was already |
| * pointing to a valid block we re-use it, otherwise we search for the next |
| * valid one. |
| */ |
| static int get_bbt_block(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chip) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| int startblock, dir, page, numblocks, i; |
| |
| /* |
| * There was already a version of the table, reuse the page. This |
| * applies for absolute placement too, as we have the page number in |
| * td->pages. |
| */ |
| if (td->pages[chip] != -1) |
| return td->pages[chip] >> |
| (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); |
| |
| numblocks = (int)(targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) |
| numblocks *= nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); |
| |
| /* |
| * Automatic placement of the bad block table. Search direction |
| * top -> down? |
| */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { |
| startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1; |
| dir = -1; |
| } else { |
| startblock = chip * numblocks; |
| dir = 1; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) { |
| int block = startblock + dir * i; |
| |
| /* Check, if the block is bad */ |
| switch (bbt_get_entry(this, block)) { |
| case BBT_BLOCK_WORN: |
| case BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD: |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); |
| |
| /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */ |
| if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) |
| return block; |
| } |
| |
| return -ENOSPC; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * mark_bbt_block_bad - Mark one of the block reserved for BBT bad |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @td: the BBT description |
| * @chip: the CHIP selector |
| * @block: the BBT block to mark |
| * |
| * Blocks reserved for BBT can become bad. This functions is an helper to mark |
| * such blocks as bad. It takes care of updating the in-memory BBT, marking the |
| * block as bad using a bad block marker and invalidating the associated |
| * td->pages[] entry. |
| */ |
| static void mark_bbt_block_bad(struct nand_chip *this, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, |
| int chip, int block) |
| { |
| loff_t to; |
| int res; |
| |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN); |
| |
| to = (loff_t)block << this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| res = nand_markbad_bbm(this, to); |
| if (res) |
| pr_warn("nand_bbt: error %d while marking block %d bad\n", |
| res, block); |
| |
| td->pages[chip] = -1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @td: descriptor for the bad block table |
| * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror |
| * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all |
| * |
| * (Re)write the bad block table. |
| */ |
| static int write_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, |
| int chipsel) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| struct erase_info einfo; |
| int i, res, chip = 0; |
| int bits, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk; |
| int nrchips, pageoffs, ooboffs; |
| uint8_t msk[4]; |
| uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; |
| size_t retlen, len = 0; |
| loff_t to; |
| struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { }; |
| |
| ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; |
| ops.ooboffs = 0; |
| ops.datbuf = NULL; |
| ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB; |
| |
| if (!rcode) |
| rcode = 0xff; |
| /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { |
| numblocks = (int)(targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| /* Full device write or specific chip? */ |
| if (chipsel == -1) { |
| nrchips = nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); |
| } else { |
| nrchips = chipsel + 1; |
| chip = chipsel; |
| } |
| } else { |
| numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| nrchips = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Loop through the chips */ |
| while (chip < nrchips) { |
| int block; |
| |
| block = get_bbt_block(this, td, md, chip); |
| if (block < 0) { |
| pr_err("No space left to write bad block table\n"); |
| res = block; |
| goto outerr; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * get_bbt_block() returns a block number, shift the value to |
| * get a page number. |
| */ |
| page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); |
| |
| /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ |
| bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; |
| msk[2] = ~rcode; |
| switch (bits) { |
| case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; |
| msk[3] = 0x01; |
| break; |
| case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; |
| msk[3] = 0x03; |
| break; |
| case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; |
| msk[3] = 0x0f; |
| break; |
| case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; |
| msk[3] = 0xff; |
| break; |
| default: return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| to = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; |
| |
| /* Must we save the block contents? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { |
| /* Make it block aligned */ |
| to &= ~(((loff_t)1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1); |
| len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| res = mtd_read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| if (retlen != len) { |
| pr_info("nand_bbt: error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); |
| return res; |
| } |
| pr_warn("nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); |
| } |
| /* Read oob data */ |
| ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; |
| ops.oobbuf = &buf[len]; |
| res = mtd_read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); |
| if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) |
| goto outerr; |
| |
| /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ |
| pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); |
| offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; |
| /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ |
| memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); |
| ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize); |
| |
| } else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { |
| ooboffs = 0; |
| offs = td->len; |
| /* The version byte */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| offs++; |
| /* Calc length */ |
| len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); |
| len += offs; |
| /* Make it page aligned! */ |
| len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); |
| /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ |
| memset(buf, 0xff, len); |
| /* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */ |
| memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len); |
| } else { |
| /* Calc length */ |
| len = (size_t)(numblocks >> sft); |
| /* Make it page aligned! */ |
| len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); |
| /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ |
| memset(buf, 0xff, len + |
| (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize); |
| offs = 0; |
| ooboffs = len; |
| /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ |
| memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); |
| } |
| |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; |
| |
| /* Walk through the memory table */ |
| for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) { |
| uint8_t dat; |
| int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; |
| dat = bbt_get_entry(this, chip * numblocks + i); |
| /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks! */ |
| buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat] << sftcnt); |
| } |
| |
| memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); |
| einfo.addr = to; |
| einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| res = nand_erase_nand(this, &einfo, 1); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while erasing BBT block %d\n", |
| res); |
| mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| res = scan_write_bbt(this, to, len, buf, |
| td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? |
| NULL : &buf[len]); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing BBT block %d\n", |
| res); |
| mark_bbt_block_bad(this, td, chip, block); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| pr_info("Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version 0x%02X\n", |
| (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]); |
| |
| /* Mark it as used */ |
| td->pages[chip++] = page; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| |
| outerr: |
| pr_warn("nand_bbt: error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern |
| * |
| * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device for |
| * manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks. |
| */ |
| static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) |
| { |
| u8 *pagebuf = nand_get_data_buf(this); |
| |
| return create_bbt(this, pagebuf, bd, -1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @buf: temporary buffer |
| * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern |
| * |
| * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt and creates |
| * / updates the bbt(s) if necessary. Creation is necessary if no bbt was found |
| * for the chip/device. Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or |
| * the version nr. of one table is less than the other. |
| */ |
| static int check_create(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) |
| { |
| int i, chips, writeops, create, chipsel, res, res2; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2; |
| |
| /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) |
| chips = nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); |
| else |
| chips = 1; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { |
| writeops = 0; |
| create = 0; |
| rd = NULL; |
| rd2 = NULL; |
| res = res2 = 0; |
| /* Per chip or per device? */ |
| chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1; |
| /* Mirrored table available? */ |
| if (md) { |
| if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) { |
| create = 1; |
| writeops = 0x03; |
| } else if (td->pages[i] == -1) { |
| rd = md; |
| writeops = 0x01; |
| } else if (md->pages[i] == -1) { |
| rd = td; |
| writeops = 0x02; |
| } else if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) { |
| rd = td; |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) |
| rd2 = md; |
| } else if (((int8_t)(td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) { |
| rd = td; |
| writeops = 0x02; |
| } else { |
| rd = md; |
| writeops = 0x01; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (td->pages[i] == -1) { |
| create = 1; |
| writeops = 0x01; |
| } else { |
| rd = td; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (create) { |
| /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device? */ |
| if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ |
| if (!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_CREATE_EMPTY)) |
| create_bbt(this, buf, bd, chipsel); |
| |
| td->version[i] = 1; |
| if (md) |
| md->version[i] = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read back first? */ |
| if (rd) { |
| res = read_abs_bbt(this, buf, rd, chipsel); |
| if (mtd_is_eccerr(res)) { |
| /* Mark table as invalid */ |
| rd->pages[i] = -1; |
| rd->version[i] = 0; |
| i--; |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| /* If they weren't versioned, read both */ |
| if (rd2) { |
| res2 = read_abs_bbt(this, buf, rd2, chipsel); |
| if (mtd_is_eccerr(res2)) { |
| /* Mark table as invalid */ |
| rd2->pages[i] = -1; |
| rd2->version[i] = 0; |
| i--; |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Scrub the flash table(s)? */ |
| if (mtd_is_bitflip(res) || mtd_is_bitflip(res2)) |
| writeops = 0x03; |
| |
| /* Update version numbers before writing */ |
| if (md) { |
| td->version[i] = max(td->version[i], md->version[i]); |
| md->version[i] = td->version[i]; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ |
| if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { |
| res = write_bbt(this, buf, td, md, chipsel); |
| if (res < 0) |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ |
| if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { |
| res = write_bbt(this, buf, md, td, chipsel); |
| if (res < 0) |
| return res; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_update_bbt - update bad block table(s) |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block |
| * |
| * The function updates the bad block table(s). |
| */ |
| static int nand_update_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int len, res = 0; |
| int chip, chipsel; |
| uint8_t *buf; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; |
| |
| if (!this->bbt || !td) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ |
| len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; |
| buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!buf) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { |
| chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift); |
| chipsel = chip; |
| } else { |
| chip = 0; |
| chipsel = -1; |
| } |
| |
| td->version[chip]++; |
| if (md) |
| md->version[chip]++; |
| |
| /* Write the bad block table to the device? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE) { |
| res = write_bbt(this, buf, td, md, chipsel); |
| if (res < 0) |
| goto out; |
| } |
| /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device? */ |
| if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { |
| res = write_bbt(this, buf, md, td, chipsel); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| kfree(buf); |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * mark_bbt_region - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @td: bad block table descriptor |
| * |
| * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent accidental |
| * erasures / writes. The regions are identified by the mark 0x02. |
| */ |
| static void mark_bbt_region(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; |
| uint8_t oldval; |
| |
| /* Do we have a bbt per chip? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { |
| chips = nanddev_ntargets(&this->base); |
| nrblocks = (int)(targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| } else { |
| chips = 1; |
| nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { |
| if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) || |
| !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { |
| if (td->pages[i] == -1) |
| continue; |
| block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); |
| oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block); |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); |
| if ((oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) && |
| td->reserved_block_code) |
| nand_update_bbt(this, (loff_t)block << |
| this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| continue; |
| } |
| update = 0; |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) |
| block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks; |
| else |
| block = i * nrblocks; |
| for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) { |
| oldval = bbt_get_entry(this, block); |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED); |
| if (oldval != BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED) |
| update = 1; |
| block++; |
| } |
| /* |
| * If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some |
| * new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored |
| * bbts. This should only happen once. |
| */ |
| if (update && td->reserved_block_code) |
| nand_update_bbt(this, (loff_t)(block - 1) << |
| this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @bd: the table to verify |
| * |
| * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description |
| * table. |
| */ |
| static void verify_bbt_descr(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) |
| { |
| u64 targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&this->base); |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| u32 pattern_len; |
| u32 bits; |
| u32 table_size; |
| |
| if (!bd) |
| return; |
| |
| pattern_len = bd->len; |
| bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; |
| |
| BUG_ON((this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) && |
| !(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); |
| BUG_ON(!bits); |
| |
| if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| pattern_len++; |
| |
| if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { |
| BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)); |
| BUG_ON(!(this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)); |
| BUG_ON(bd->offs); |
| if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) |
| BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len); |
| BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT); |
| } |
| |
| if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) |
| table_size = targetsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| else |
| table_size = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; |
| table_size >>= 3; |
| table_size *= bits; |
| if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) |
| table_size += pattern_len; |
| BUG_ON(table_size > (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s) |
| * @this: the NAND device |
| * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern |
| * |
| * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already available. If |
| * not it scans the device for manufacturer marked good / bad blocks and writes |
| * the bad block table(s) to the selected place. |
| * |
| * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed by calling |
| * the nand_free_bbt function. |
| */ |
| static int nand_scan_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) |
| { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); |
| int len, res; |
| uint8_t *buf; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td; |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md; |
| |
| len = (mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2)) ? : 1; |
| /* |
| * Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block |
| * table. |
| */ |
| this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!this->bbt) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* |
| * If no primary table descriptor is given, scan the device to build a |
| * memory based bad block table. |
| */ |
| if (!td) { |
| if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(this, bd))) { |
| pr_err("nand_bbt: can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); |
| goto err_free_bbt; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| verify_bbt_descr(this, td); |
| verify_bbt_descr(this, md); |
| |
| /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ |
| len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; |
| buf = vmalloc(len); |
| if (!buf) { |
| res = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err_free_bbt; |
| } |
| |
| /* Is the bbt at a given page? */ |
| if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { |
| read_abs_bbts(this, buf, td, md); |
| } else { |
| /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ |
| search_read_bbts(this, buf, td, md); |
| } |
| |
| res = check_create(this, buf, bd); |
| if (res) |
| goto err_free_buf; |
| |
| /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ |
| mark_bbt_region(this, td); |
| if (md) |
| mark_bbt_region(this, md); |
| |
| vfree(buf); |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_free_buf: |
| vfree(buf); |
| err_free_bbt: |
| kfree(this->bbt); |
| this->bbt = NULL; |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used |
| * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. |
| */ |
| static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; |
| |
| /* Generic flash bbt descriptors */ |
| static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; |
| static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; |
| |
| static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { |
| .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, |
| .offs = 8, |
| .len = 4, |
| .veroffs = 12, |
| .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, |
| .pattern = bbt_pattern |
| }; |
| |
| static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { |
| .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, |
| .offs = 8, |
| .len = 4, |
| .veroffs = 12, |
| .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, |
| .pattern = mirror_pattern |
| }; |
| |
| static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_oob_descr = { |
| .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP |
| | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, |
| .len = 4, |
| .veroffs = 4, |
| .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, |
| .pattern = bbt_pattern |
| }; |
| |
| static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr = { |
| .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
| | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP |
| | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, |
| .len = 4, |
| .veroffs = 4, |
| .maxblocks = NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS, |
| .pattern = mirror_pattern |
| }; |
| |
| #define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) |
| /** |
| * nand_create_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor structure |
| * @this: NAND chip to create descriptor for |
| * |
| * This function allocates and initializes a nand_bbt_descr for BBM detection |
| * based on the properties of @this. The new descriptor is stored in |
| * this->badblock_pattern. Thus, this->badblock_pattern should be NULL when |
| * passed to this function. |
| */ |
| static int nand_create_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *this) |
| { |
| struct nand_bbt_descr *bd; |
| if (this->badblock_pattern) { |
| pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!bd) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| bd->options = this->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK; |
| bd->offs = this->badblockpos; |
| bd->len = (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; |
| bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern; |
| bd->options |= NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT; |
| this->badblock_pattern = bd; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_create_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * |
| * This function selects the default bad block table support for the device and |
| * calls the nand_scan_bbt function. |
| */ |
| int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *this) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* Is a flash based bad block table requested? */ |
| if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) { |
| /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ |
| if (!this->bbt_td) { |
| if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { |
| this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_oob_descr; |
| this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_oob_descr; |
| } else { |
| this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; |
| this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| this->bbt_td = NULL; |
| this->bbt_md = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (!this->badblock_pattern) { |
| ret = nand_create_badblock_pattern(this); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return nand_scan_bbt(this, this->badblock_pattern); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_create_bbt); |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_isreserved_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is reserved |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @offs: offset in the device |
| */ |
| int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs) |
| { |
| int block; |
| |
| block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| return bbt_get_entry(this, block) == BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @offs: offset in the device |
| * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region |
| */ |
| int nand_isbad_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) |
| { |
| int block, res; |
| |
| block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| res = bbt_get_entry(this, block); |
| |
| pr_debug("nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", |
| (unsigned int)offs, block, res); |
| |
| if (mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode()) |
| return 0; |
| |
| switch (res) { |
| case BBT_BLOCK_GOOD: |
| return 0; |
| case BBT_BLOCK_WORN: |
| return 1; |
| case BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED: |
| return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nand_markbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Mark a block bad in the BBT |
| * @this: NAND chip object |
| * @offs: offset of the bad block |
| */ |
| int nand_markbad_bbt(struct nand_chip *this, loff_t offs) |
| { |
| int block, ret = 0; |
| |
| block = (int)(offs >> this->bbt_erase_shift); |
| |
| /* Mark bad block in memory */ |
| bbt_mark_entry(this, block, BBT_BLOCK_WORN); |
| |
| /* Update flash-based bad block table */ |
| if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) |
| ret = nand_update_bbt(this, offs); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |