| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| #include <linux/fd.h> |
| #include <linux/tty.h> |
| #include <linux/suspend.h> |
| #include <linux/root_dev.h> |
| #include <linux/security.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/mount.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/initrd.h> |
| #include <linux/async.h> |
| #include <linux/fs_struct.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/ramfs.h> |
| #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> |
| #include <linux/ktime.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> |
| #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> |
| #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> |
| #include <linux/raid/detect.h> |
| #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> |
| |
| #include "do_mounts.h" |
| |
| int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; |
| static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; |
| static int root_wait; |
| |
| dev_t ROOT_DEV; |
| |
| static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) |
| { |
| pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); |
| |
| static int __init readonly(char *str) |
| { |
| if (*str) |
| return 0; |
| root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init readwrite(char *str) |
| { |
| if (*str) |
| return 0; |
| root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("ro", readonly); |
| __setup("rw", readwrite); |
| |
| static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) |
| { |
| strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); |
| |
| static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| if (*str) |
| return 0; |
| root_wait = -1; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup); |
| |
| static int __init rootwait_timeout_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| int sec; |
| |
| if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &sec) || sec < 0) { |
| pr_warn("ignoring invalid rootwait value\n"); |
| goto ignore; |
| } |
| |
| if (check_mul_overflow(sec, MSEC_PER_SEC, &root_wait)) { |
| pr_warn("ignoring excessive rootwait value\n"); |
| goto ignore; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| |
| ignore: |
| /* Fallback to indefinite wait */ |
| root_wait = -1; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("rootwait=", rootwait_timeout_setup); |
| |
| static char * __initdata root_mount_data; |
| static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| root_mount_data = str; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static char * __initdata root_fs_names; |
| static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| root_fs_names = str; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; |
| static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); |
| __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); |
| __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); |
| |
| /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */ |
| static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size) |
| { |
| int count = 1; |
| char *p = page; |
| |
| strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size); |
| while (*p++) { |
| if (p[-1] == ',') { |
| p[-1] = '\0'; |
| count++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs, |
| const int flags, const void *data) |
| { |
| struct super_block *s; |
| struct page *p = NULL; |
| char *data_page = NULL; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (data) { |
| /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */ |
| p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!p) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| data_page = page_address(p); |
| /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */ |
| strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE); |
| } |
| |
| ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| init_chdir("/root"); |
| s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb; |
| ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev; |
| printk(KERN_INFO |
| "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n", |
| s->s_type->name, |
| sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "", |
| MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); |
| |
| out: |
| if (p) |
| put_page(p); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| void __init mount_root_generic(char *name, char *pretty_name, int flags) |
| { |
| struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| char *fs_names = page_address(page); |
| char *p; |
| char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
| int num_fs, i; |
| |
| scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)", |
| MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); |
| if (root_fs_names) |
| num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); |
| else |
| num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); |
| retry: |
| for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) { |
| int err; |
| |
| if (!*p) |
| continue; |
| err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); |
| switch (err) { |
| case 0: |
| goto out; |
| case -EACCES: |
| case -EINVAL: |
| continue; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open |
| * and bad superblock on root device. |
| * and give them a list of the available devices |
| */ |
| printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n", |
| pretty_name, b, err); |
| printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n"); |
| printk_all_partitions(); |
| |
| if (root_fs_names) |
| num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); |
| if (!num_fs) |
| pr_err("Can't find any bdev filesystem to be used for mount!\n"); |
| else { |
| pr_err("List of all bdev filesystems:\n"); |
| for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) |
| pr_err(" %s", p); |
| pr_err("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); |
| } |
| if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) { |
| flags |= SB_RDONLY; |
| goto retry; |
| } |
| |
| printk("List of all partitions:\n"); |
| printk_all_partitions(); |
| printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); |
| for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) |
| printk(" %s", p); |
| printk("\n"); |
| panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); |
| out: |
| put_page(page); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS |
| |
| #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5 |
| #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30 |
| #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5 |
| |
| static void __init mount_nfs_root(void) |
| { |
| char *root_dev, *root_data; |
| unsigned int timeout; |
| int try; |
| |
| if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data)) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| /* |
| * The server or network may not be ready, so try several |
| * times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants |
| * to fall back to other boot methods. |
| */ |
| timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN; |
| for (try = 1; ; try++) { |
| if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data)) |
| return; |
| if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX) |
| break; |
| |
| /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */ |
| ssleep(timeout); |
| timeout <<= 1; |
| if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX) |
| timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX; |
| } |
| fail: |
| pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n"); |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline void mount_nfs_root(void) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_ROOT_NFS */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT |
| |
| #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5 |
| #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30 |
| #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5 |
| |
| static void __init mount_cifs_root(void) |
| { |
| char *root_dev, *root_data; |
| unsigned int timeout; |
| int try; |
| |
| if (cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data)) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN; |
| for (try = 1; ; try++) { |
| if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags, |
| root_data)) |
| return; |
| if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX) |
| break; |
| |
| ssleep(timeout); |
| timeout <<= 1; |
| if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX) |
| timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX; |
| } |
| fail: |
| pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n"); |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline void mount_cifs_root(void) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT */ |
| |
| static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype) |
| { |
| struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype); |
| bool ret = false; |
| |
| if (fs) { |
| ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV); |
| put_filesystem(fs); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init mount_nodev_root(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| char *fs_names, *fstype; |
| int err = -EINVAL; |
| int num_fs, i; |
| |
| fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!fs_names) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs; |
| i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) { |
| if (!*fstype) |
| continue; |
| if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype)) |
| continue; |
| err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags, |
| root_mount_data); |
| if (!err) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| free_page((unsigned long)fs_names); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
| static void __init mount_block_root(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
| |
| if (err < 0) |
| pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err); |
| mount_root_generic("/dev/root", root_device_name, root_mountflags); |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline void mount_block_root(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ |
| |
| void __init mount_root(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| switch (ROOT_DEV) { |
| case Root_NFS: |
| mount_nfs_root(); |
| break; |
| case Root_CIFS: |
| mount_cifs_root(); |
| break; |
| case Root_Generic: |
| mount_root_generic(root_device_name, root_device_name, |
| root_mountflags); |
| break; |
| case 0: |
| if (root_device_name && root_fs_names && |
| mount_nodev_root(root_device_name) == 0) |
| break; |
| fallthrough; |
| default: |
| mount_block_root(root_device_name); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */ |
| static void __init wait_for_root(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| ktime_t end; |
| |
| if (ROOT_DEV != 0) |
| return; |
| |
| pr_info("Waiting for root device %s...\n", root_device_name); |
| |
| end = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get_raw(), root_wait); |
| |
| while (!driver_probe_done() || |
| early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &ROOT_DEV) < 0) { |
| msleep(5); |
| if (root_wait > 0 && ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end)) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| async_synchronize_full(); |
| |
| } |
| |
| static dev_t __init parse_root_device(char *root_device_name) |
| { |
| int error; |
| dev_t dev; |
| |
| if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) || |
| !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) |
| return Root_Generic; |
| if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/nfs") == 0) |
| return Root_NFS; |
| if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/cifs") == 0) |
| return Root_CIFS; |
| if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/ram") == 0) |
| return Root_RAM0; |
| |
| error = early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &dev); |
| if (error) { |
| if (error == -EINVAL && root_wait) { |
| pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n"); |
| root_wait = 0; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return dev; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. |
| */ |
| void __init prepare_namespace(void) |
| { |
| if (root_delay) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n", |
| root_delay); |
| ssleep(root_delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * wait for the known devices to complete their probing |
| * |
| * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays. |
| * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here |
| * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize. |
| */ |
| wait_for_device_probe(); |
| |
| md_run_setup(); |
| |
| if (saved_root_name[0]) |
| ROOT_DEV = parse_root_device(saved_root_name); |
| |
| if (initrd_load(saved_root_name)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (root_wait) |
| wait_for_root(saved_root_name); |
| mount_root(saved_root_name); |
| out: |
| devtmpfs_mount(); |
| init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); |
| init_chroot("."); |
| } |
| |
| static bool is_tmpfs; |
| static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) |
| { |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs) |
| return shmem_init_fs_context(fc); |
| |
| return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc); |
| } |
| |
| struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = { |
| .name = "rootfs", |
| .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context, |
| .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, |
| }; |
| |
| void __init init_rootfs(void) |
| { |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] && |
| (!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs"))) |
| is_tmpfs = true; |
| } |