KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure
Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
exit code or exit parameters fails.
The VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, even though
userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB. To prevent userspace from being
able to kill the guest, return an error through the GHCB when validation
fails rather than terminating the guest. For cases where the GHCB can't be
updated (e.g. the GHCB can't be mapped, etc.), just return back to the
guest.
The new error codes are documented in the lasest update to the GHCB
specification.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d88 ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <b57280b5562893e2616257ac9c2d4525a9aeeb42.1638471124.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
index 2cef6c5..6acaf5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
@@ -73,4 +73,15 @@
#define GHCB_RESP_CODE(v) ((v) & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK)
+/*
+ * Error codes related to GHCB input that can be communicated back to the guest
+ * by setting the lower 32-bits of the GHCB SW_EXITINFO1 field to 2.
+ */
+#define GHCB_ERR_NOT_REGISTERED 1
+#define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE 2
+#define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA 3
+#define GHCB_ERR_MISSING_INPUT 4
+#define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT 5
+#define GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT 6
+
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 94bde57..7656a2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2352,24 +2352,29 @@
memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
}
-static int sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+static bool sev_es_validate_vmgexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct ghcb *ghcb;
- u64 exit_code = 0;
+ u64 exit_code;
+ u64 reason;
ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb;
- /* Only GHCB Usage code 0 is supported */
- if (ghcb->ghcb_usage)
- goto vmgexit_err;
-
/*
- * Retrieve the exit code now even though is may not be marked valid
+ * Retrieve the exit code now even though it may not be marked valid
* as it could help with debugging.
*/
exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb);
+ /* Only GHCB Usage code 0 is supported */
+ if (ghcb->ghcb_usage) {
+ reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE;
+ goto vmgexit_err;
+ }
+
+ reason = GHCB_ERR_MISSING_INPUT;
+
if (!ghcb_sw_exit_code_is_valid(ghcb) ||
!ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) ||
!ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb))
@@ -2448,30 +2453,34 @@
case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT:
break;
default:
+ reason = GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT;
goto vmgexit_err;
}
- return 0;
+ return true;
vmgexit_err:
vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
- if (ghcb->ghcb_usage) {
+ if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_USAGE) {
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: ghcb usage %#x is not valid\n",
ghcb->ghcb_usage);
+ } else if (reason == GHCB_ERR_INVALID_EVENT) {
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit code %#llx is not valid\n",
+ exit_code);
} else {
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit reason %#llx is not valid\n",
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: exit code %#llx input is not valid\n",
exit_code);
dump_ghcb(svm);
}
- vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
- vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_REASON;
- vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2;
- vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = exit_code;
- vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu;
+ /* Clear the valid entries fields */
+ memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
- return -EINVAL;
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, reason);
+
+ return false;
}
void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
@@ -2530,7 +2539,7 @@
}
#define GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT (16ULL * PAGE_SIZE)
-static int setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len)
+static bool setup_vmgexit_scratch(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool sync, u64 len)
{
struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
struct ghcb *ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb;
@@ -2541,14 +2550,14 @@
scratch_gpa_beg = ghcb_get_sw_scratch(ghcb);
if (!scratch_gpa_beg) {
pr_err("vmgexit: scratch gpa not provided\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ goto e_scratch;
}
scratch_gpa_end = scratch_gpa_beg + len;
if (scratch_gpa_end < scratch_gpa_beg) {
pr_err("vmgexit: scratch length (%#llx) not valid for scratch address (%#llx)\n",
len, scratch_gpa_beg);
- return -EINVAL;
+ goto e_scratch;
}
if ((scratch_gpa_beg & PAGE_MASK) == control->ghcb_gpa) {
@@ -2566,7 +2575,7 @@
scratch_gpa_end > ghcb_scratch_end) {
pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area is outside of GHCB shared buffer area (%#llx - %#llx)\n",
scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_gpa_end);
- return -EINVAL;
+ goto e_scratch;
}
scratch_va = (void *)svm->sev_es.ghcb;
@@ -2579,18 +2588,18 @@
if (len > GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT) {
pr_err("vmgexit: scratch area exceeds KVM limits (%#llx requested, %#llx limit)\n",
len, GHCB_SCRATCH_AREA_LIMIT);
- return -EINVAL;
+ goto e_scratch;
}
scratch_va = kvzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!scratch_va)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ goto e_scratch;
if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, scratch_gpa_beg, scratch_va, len)) {
/* Unable to copy scratch area from guest */
pr_err("vmgexit: kvm_read_guest for scratch area failed\n");
kvfree(scratch_va);
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto e_scratch;
}
/*
@@ -2606,7 +2615,13 @@
svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa = scratch_va;
svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa_len = len;
- return 0;
+ return true;
+
+e_scratch:
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_SCRATCH_AREA);
+
+ return false;
}
static void set_ghcb_msr_bits(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value, u64 mask,
@@ -2657,7 +2672,7 @@
ret = svm_invoke_exit_handler(vcpu, SVM_EXIT_CPUID);
if (!ret) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
+ /* Error, keep GHCB MSR value as-is */
break;
}
@@ -2693,10 +2708,13 @@
GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_POS);
pr_info("SEV-ES guest requested termination: %#llx:%#llx\n",
reason_set, reason_code);
- fallthrough;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
}
default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
+ /* Error, keep GHCB MSR value as-is */
+ break;
}
trace_kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_exit(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id,
@@ -2720,14 +2738,18 @@
if (!ghcb_gpa) {
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: GHCB gpa is not set\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Without a GHCB, just return right back to the guest */
+ return 1;
}
if (kvm_vcpu_map(vcpu, ghcb_gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, &svm->sev_es.ghcb_map)) {
/* Unable to map GHCB from guest */
vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: error mapping GHCB [%#llx] from guest\n",
ghcb_gpa);
- return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Without a GHCB, just return right back to the guest */
+ return 1;
}
svm->sev_es.ghcb = svm->sev_es.ghcb_map.hva;
@@ -2737,18 +2759,17 @@
exit_code = ghcb_get_sw_exit_code(ghcb);
- ret = sev_es_validate_vmgexit(svm);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (!sev_es_validate_vmgexit(svm))
+ return 1;
sev_es_sync_from_ghcb(svm);
ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
+ ret = 1;
switch (exit_code) {
case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ:
- ret = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, true, control->exit_info_2);
- if (ret)
+ if (!setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, true, control->exit_info_2))
break;
ret = kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(vcpu,
@@ -2757,8 +2778,7 @@
svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa);
break;
case SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE:
- ret = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, false, control->exit_info_2);
- if (ret)
+ if (!setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, false, control->exit_info_2))
break;
ret = kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(vcpu,
@@ -2787,14 +2807,10 @@
default:
pr_err("svm: vmgexit: unsupported AP jump table request - exit_info_1=%#llx\n",
control->exit_info_1);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 1);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb,
- X86_TRAP_UD |
- SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
- SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 2);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, GHCB_ERR_INVALID_INPUT);
}
- ret = 1;
break;
}
case SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT:
@@ -2814,7 +2830,6 @@
{
int count;
int bytes;
- int r;
if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 > INT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2823,9 +2838,8 @@
if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(count, size, &bytes)))
return -EINVAL;
- r = setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, in, bytes);
- if (r)
- return r;
+ if (!setup_vmgexit_scratch(svm, in, bytes))
+ return 1;
return kvm_sev_es_string_io(&svm->vcpu, size, port, svm->sev_es.ghcb_sa,
count, in);
