| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Common Ultravisor functions and initialization |
| * |
| * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019, 2020 |
| */ |
| #define KMSG_COMPONENT "prot_virt" |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/sizes.h> |
| #include <linux/bitmap.h> |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| #include <linux/swap.h> |
| #include <asm/facility.h> |
| #include <asm/sections.h> |
| #include <asm/uv.h> |
| |
| /* the bootdata_preserved fields come from ones in arch/s390/boot/uv.c */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST |
| int __bootdata_preserved(prot_virt_guest); |
| #endif |
| |
| struct uv_info __bootdata_preserved(uv_info); |
| |
| #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) |
| int __bootdata_preserved(prot_virt_host); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(prot_virt_host); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(uv_info); |
| |
| static int __init uv_init(unsigned long stor_base, unsigned long stor_len) |
| { |
| struct uv_cb_init uvcb = { |
| .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_INIT_UV, |
| .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), |
| .stor_origin = stor_base, |
| .stor_len = stor_len, |
| }; |
| |
| if (uv_call(0, (uint64_t)&uvcb)) { |
| pr_err("Ultravisor init failed with rc: 0x%x rrc: 0%x\n", |
| uvcb.header.rc, uvcb.header.rrc); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void __init setup_uv(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long uv_stor_base; |
| |
| if (!is_prot_virt_host()) |
| return; |
| |
| uv_stor_base = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc_try_nid( |
| uv_info.uv_base_stor_len, SZ_1M, SZ_2G, |
| MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, NUMA_NO_NODE); |
| if (!uv_stor_base) { |
| pr_warn("Failed to reserve %lu bytes for ultravisor base storage\n", |
| uv_info.uv_base_stor_len); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (uv_init(uv_stor_base, uv_info.uv_base_stor_len)) { |
| memblock_free(uv_stor_base, uv_info.uv_base_stor_len); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| pr_info("Reserving %luMB as ultravisor base storage\n", |
| uv_info.uv_base_stor_len >> 20); |
| return; |
| fail: |
| pr_info("Disabling support for protected virtualization"); |
| prot_virt_host = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Requests the Ultravisor to pin the page in the shared state. This will |
| * cause an intercept when the guest attempts to unshare the pinned page. |
| */ |
| static int uv_pin_shared(unsigned long paddr) |
| { |
| struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = { |
| .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_PIN_PAGE_SHARED, |
| .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), |
| .paddr = paddr, |
| }; |
| |
| if (uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Requests the Ultravisor to destroy a guest page and make it |
| * accessible to the host. The destroy clears the page instead of |
| * exporting. |
| * |
| * @paddr: Absolute host address of page to be destroyed |
| */ |
| int uv_destroy_page(unsigned long paddr) |
| { |
| struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = { |
| .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_DESTR_SEC_STOR, |
| .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), |
| .paddr = paddr |
| }; |
| |
| if (uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb)) { |
| /* |
| * Older firmware uses 107/d as an indication of a non secure |
| * page. Let us emulate the newer variant (no-op). |
| */ |
| if (uvcb.header.rc == 0x107 && uvcb.header.rrc == 0xd) |
| return 0; |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Requests the Ultravisor to encrypt a guest page and make it |
| * accessible to the host for paging (export). |
| * |
| * @paddr: Absolute host address of page to be exported |
| */ |
| int uv_convert_from_secure(unsigned long paddr) |
| { |
| struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = { |
| .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CONV_FROM_SEC_STOR, |
| .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), |
| .paddr = paddr |
| }; |
| |
| if (uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Calculate the expected ref_count for a page that would otherwise have no |
| * further pins. This was cribbed from similar functions in other places in |
| * the kernel, but with some slight modifications. We know that a secure |
| * page can not be a huge page for example. |
| */ |
| static int expected_page_refs(struct page *page) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| res = page_mapcount(page); |
| if (PageSwapCache(page)) { |
| res++; |
| } else if (page_mapping(page)) { |
| res++; |
| if (page_has_private(page)) |
| res++; |
| } |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static int make_secure_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, |
| struct page *exp_page, struct uv_cb_header *uvcb) |
| { |
| pte_t entry = READ_ONCE(*ptep); |
| struct page *page; |
| int expected, rc = 0; |
| |
| if (!pte_present(entry)) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| if (pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| page = pte_page(entry); |
| if (page != exp_page) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| if (PageWriteback(page)) |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| expected = expected_page_refs(page); |
| if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); |
| rc = uv_call(0, (u64)uvcb); |
| page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected); |
| /* Return -ENXIO if the page was not mapped, -EINVAL otherwise */ |
| if (rc) |
| rc = uvcb->rc == 0x10a ? -ENXIO : -EINVAL; |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Requests the Ultravisor to make a page accessible to a guest. |
| * If it's brought in the first time, it will be cleared. If |
| * it has been exported before, it will be decrypted and integrity |
| * checked. |
| */ |
| int gmap_make_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, void *uvcb) |
| { |
| struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| bool local_drain = false; |
| spinlock_t *ptelock; |
| unsigned long uaddr; |
| struct page *page; |
| pte_t *ptep; |
| int rc; |
| |
| again: |
| rc = -EFAULT; |
| mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm); |
| |
| uaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); |
| if (IS_ERR_VALUE(uaddr)) |
| goto out; |
| vma = find_vma(gmap->mm, uaddr); |
| if (!vma) |
| goto out; |
| /* |
| * Secure pages cannot be huge and userspace should not combine both. |
| * In case userspace does it anyway this will result in an -EFAULT for |
| * the unpack. The guest is thus never reaching secure mode. If |
| * userspace is playing dirty tricky with mapping huge pages later |
| * on this will result in a segmentation fault. |
| */ |
| if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| rc = -ENXIO; |
| page = follow_page(vma, uaddr, FOLL_WRITE); |
| if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| lock_page(page); |
| ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, uaddr, &ptelock); |
| rc = make_secure_pte(ptep, uaddr, page, uvcb); |
| pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptelock); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| out: |
| mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm); |
| |
| if (rc == -EAGAIN) { |
| wait_on_page_writeback(page); |
| } else if (rc == -EBUSY) { |
| /* |
| * If we have tried a local drain and the page refcount |
| * still does not match our expected safe value, try with a |
| * system wide drain. This is needed if the pagevecs holding |
| * the page are on a different CPU. |
| */ |
| if (local_drain) { |
| lru_add_drain_all(); |
| /* We give up here, and let the caller try again */ |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| } |
| /* |
| * We are here if the page refcount does not match the |
| * expected safe value. The main culprits are usually |
| * pagevecs. With lru_add_drain() we drain the pagevecs |
| * on the local CPU so that hopefully the refcount will |
| * reach the expected safe value. |
| */ |
| lru_add_drain(); |
| local_drain = true; |
| /* And now we try again immediately after draining */ |
| goto again; |
| } else if (rc == -ENXIO) { |
| if (gmap_fault(gmap, gaddr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| } |
| return rc; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_make_secure); |
| |
| int gmap_convert_to_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) |
| { |
| struct uv_cb_cts uvcb = { |
| .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CONV_TO_SEC_STOR, |
| .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), |
| .guest_handle = gmap->guest_handle, |
| .gaddr = gaddr, |
| }; |
| |
| return gmap_make_secure(gmap, gaddr, &uvcb); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_convert_to_secure); |
| |
| /* |
| * To be called with the page locked or with an extra reference! This will |
| * prevent gmap_make_secure from touching the page concurrently. Having 2 |
| * parallel make_page_accessible is fine, as the UV calls will become a |
| * no-op if the page is already exported. |
| */ |
| int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) |
| { |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| /* Hugepage cannot be protected, so nothing to do */ |
| if (PageHuge(page)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * PG_arch_1 is used in 3 places: |
| * 1. for kernel page tables during early boot |
| * 2. for storage keys of huge pages and KVM |
| * 3. As an indication that this page might be secure. This can |
| * overindicate, e.g. we set the bit before calling |
| * convert_to_secure. |
| * As secure pages are never huge, all 3 variants can co-exists. |
| */ |
| if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| rc = uv_pin_shared(page_to_phys(page)); |
| if (!rc) { |
| clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| rc = uv_convert_from_secure(page_to_phys(page)); |
| if (!rc) { |
| clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return rc; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_make_page_accessible); |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) |
| static ssize_t uv_query_facilities(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n%lx\n%lx\n%lx\n", |
| uv_info.inst_calls_list[0], |
| uv_info.inst_calls_list[1], |
| uv_info.inst_calls_list[2], |
| uv_info.inst_calls_list[3]); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_query_facilities_attr = |
| __ATTR(facilities, 0444, uv_query_facilities, NULL); |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_query_feature_indications(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lx\n", uv_info.uv_feature_indications); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_query_feature_indications_attr = |
| __ATTR(feature_indications, 0444, uv_query_feature_indications, NULL); |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_query_max_guest_cpus(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", |
| uv_info.max_guest_cpu_id + 1); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_query_max_guest_cpus_attr = |
| __ATTR(max_cpus, 0444, uv_query_max_guest_cpus, NULL); |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_query_max_guest_vms(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", |
| uv_info.max_num_sec_conf); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_query_max_guest_vms_attr = |
| __ATTR(max_guests, 0444, uv_query_max_guest_vms, NULL); |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_query_max_guest_addr(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", |
| uv_info.max_sec_stor_addr); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_query_max_guest_addr_attr = |
| __ATTR(max_address, 0444, uv_query_max_guest_addr, NULL); |
| |
| static struct attribute *uv_query_attrs[] = { |
| &uv_query_facilities_attr.attr, |
| &uv_query_feature_indications_attr.attr, |
| &uv_query_max_guest_cpus_attr.attr, |
| &uv_query_max_guest_vms_attr.attr, |
| &uv_query_max_guest_addr_attr.attr, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct attribute_group uv_query_attr_group = { |
| .attrs = uv_query_attrs, |
| }; |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_is_prot_virt_guest(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| int val = 0; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST |
| val = prot_virt_guest; |
| #endif |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t uv_is_prot_virt_host(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *page) |
| { |
| int val = 0; |
| |
| #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) |
| val = prot_virt_host; |
| #endif |
| |
| return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val); |
| } |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_prot_virt_guest = |
| __ATTR(prot_virt_guest, 0444, uv_is_prot_virt_guest, NULL); |
| |
| static struct kobj_attribute uv_prot_virt_host = |
| __ATTR(prot_virt_host, 0444, uv_is_prot_virt_host, NULL); |
| |
| static const struct attribute *uv_prot_virt_attrs[] = { |
| &uv_prot_virt_guest.attr, |
| &uv_prot_virt_host.attr, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct kset *uv_query_kset; |
| static struct kobject *uv_kobj; |
| |
| static int __init uv_info_init(void) |
| { |
| int rc = -ENOMEM; |
| |
| if (!test_facility(158)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| uv_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("uv", firmware_kobj); |
| if (!uv_kobj) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| rc = sysfs_create_files(uv_kobj, uv_prot_virt_attrs); |
| if (rc) |
| goto out_kobj; |
| |
| uv_query_kset = kset_create_and_add("query", NULL, uv_kobj); |
| if (!uv_query_kset) { |
| rc = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out_ind_files; |
| } |
| |
| rc = sysfs_create_group(&uv_query_kset->kobj, &uv_query_attr_group); |
| if (!rc) |
| return 0; |
| |
| kset_unregister(uv_query_kset); |
| out_ind_files: |
| sysfs_remove_files(uv_kobj, uv_prot_virt_attrs); |
| out_kobj: |
| kobject_del(uv_kobj); |
| kobject_put(uv_kobj); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| device_initcall(uv_info_init); |
| #endif |