arch/s390/kvm/intercept.c

/*
 * in-kernel handling for sie intercepts
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2014
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
 *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>

#include "kvm-s390.h"
#include "gaccess.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace-s390.h"


static const intercept_handler_t instruction_handlers[256] = {
	[0x01] = kvm_s390_handle_01,
	[0x82] = kvm_s390_handle_lpsw,
	[0x83] = kvm_s390_handle_diag,
	[0xaa] = kvm_s390_handle_aa,
	[0xae] = kvm_s390_handle_sigp,
	[0xb2] = kvm_s390_handle_b2,
	[0xb6] = kvm_s390_handle_stctl,
	[0xb7] = kvm_s390_handle_lctl,
	[0xb9] = kvm_s390_handle_b9,
	[0xe3] = kvm_s390_handle_e3,
	[0xe5] = kvm_s390_handle_e5,
	[0xeb] = kvm_s390_handle_eb,
};

u8 kvm_s390_get_ilen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = vcpu->arch.sie_block;
	u8 ilen = 0;

	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
	case ICPT_INST:
	case ICPT_INSTPROGI:
	case ICPT_OPEREXC:
	case ICPT_PARTEXEC:
	case ICPT_IOINST:
		/* instruction only stored for these icptcodes */
		ilen = insn_length(vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8);
		/* Use the length of the EXECUTE instruction if necessary */
		if (sie_block->icptstatus & 1) {
			ilen = (sie_block->icptstatus >> 4) & 0x6;
			if (!ilen)
				ilen = 4;
		}
		break;
	case ICPT_PROGI:
		/* bit 1+2 of pgmilc are the ilc, so we directly get ilen */
		ilen = vcpu->arch.sie_block->pgmilc & 0x6;
		break;
	}
	return ilen;
}

static int handle_noop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
	case 0x10:
		vcpu->stat.exit_external_request++;
		break;
	default:
		break; /* nothing */
	}
	return 0;
}

static int handle_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_local_interrupt *li = &vcpu->arch.local_int;
	int rc = 0;
	uint8_t flags, stop_pending;

	vcpu->stat.exit_stop_request++;

	/* delay the stop if any non-stop irq is pending */
	if (kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq(vcpu, 1))
		return 0;

	/* avoid races with the injection/SIGP STOP code */
	spin_lock(&li->lock);
	flags = li->irq.stop.flags;
	stop_pending = kvm_s390_is_stop_irq_pending(vcpu);
	spin_unlock(&li->lock);

	trace_kvm_s390_stop_request(stop_pending, flags);
	if (!stop_pending)
		return 0;

	if (flags & KVM_S390_STOP_FLAG_STORE_STATUS) {
		rc = kvm_s390_vcpu_store_status(vcpu,
						KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	}

	if (!kvm_s390_user_cpu_state_ctrl(vcpu->kvm))
		kvm_s390_vcpu_stop(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int handle_validity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int viwhy = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 16;

	vcpu->stat.exit_validity++;
	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_validity(vcpu, viwhy);
	KVM_EVENT(3, "validity intercept 0x%x for pid %u (kvm 0x%pK)", viwhy,
		  current->pid, vcpu->kvm);

	/* do not warn on invalid runtime instrumentation mode */
	WARN_ONCE(viwhy != 0x44, "kvm: unhandled validity intercept 0x%x\n",
		  viwhy);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int handle_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	intercept_handler_t handler;

	vcpu->stat.exit_instruction++;
	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_instruction(vcpu,
					     vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa,
					     vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb);
	handler = instruction_handlers[vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8];
	if (handler)
		return handler(vcpu);
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static int inject_prog_on_prog_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm_info = {
		.code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc,
		/* the PSW has already been rewound */
		.flags = KVM_S390_PGM_FLAGS_NO_REWIND,
	};

	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & ~PGM_PER) {
	case PGM_AFX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_ASX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_EX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_LFX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_LSTE_SEQUENCE:
	case PGM_LSX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_LX_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_PRIMARY_AUTHORITY:
	case PGM_SECONDARY_AUTHORITY:
	case PGM_SPACE_SWITCH:
		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
		break;
	case PGM_ALEN_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_ALE_SEQUENCE:
	case PGM_ASTE_INSTANCE:
	case PGM_ASTE_SEQUENCE:
	case PGM_ASTE_VALIDITY:
	case PGM_EXTENDED_AUTHORITY:
		pgm_info.exc_access_id = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
		break;
	case PGM_ASCE_TYPE:
	case PGM_PAGE_TRANSLATION:
	case PGM_REGION_FIRST_TRANS:
	case PGM_REGION_SECOND_TRANS:
	case PGM_REGION_THIRD_TRANS:
	case PGM_SEGMENT_TRANSLATION:
		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
		pgm_info.exc_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
		pgm_info.op_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->oai;
		break;
	case PGM_MONITOR:
		pgm_info.mon_class_nr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->mcn;
		pgm_info.mon_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
		break;
	case PGM_VECTOR_PROCESSING:
	case PGM_DATA:
		pgm_info.data_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->dxc;
		break;
	case PGM_PROTECTION:
		pgm_info.trans_exc_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->tecmc;
		pgm_info.exc_access_id  = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eai;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & PGM_PER) {
		pgm_info.per_code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->perc;
		pgm_info.per_atmid = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peratmid;
		pgm_info.per_address = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peraddr;
		pgm_info.per_access_id = vcpu->arch.sie_block->peraid;
	}
	return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &pgm_info);
}

/*
 * restore ITDB to program-interruption TDB in guest lowcore
 * and set TX abort indication if required
*/
static int handle_itdb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_s390_itdb *itdb;
	int rc;

	if (!IS_TE_ENABLED(vcpu) || !IS_ITDB_VALID(vcpu))
		return 0;
	if (current->thread.per_flags & PER_FLAG_NO_TE)
		return 0;
	itdb = (struct kvm_s390_itdb *)vcpu->arch.sie_block->itdba;
	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_TDB, itdb, sizeof(*itdb));
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	memset(itdb, 0, sizeof(*itdb));

	return 0;
}

#define per_event(vcpu) (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc & PGM_PER)

static int handle_prog(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t psw;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.exit_program_interruption++;

	if (guestdbg_enabled(vcpu) && per_event(vcpu)) {
		rc = kvm_s390_handle_per_event(vcpu);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		/* the interrupt might have been filtered out completely */
		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc == 0)
			return 0;
	}

	trace_kvm_s390_intercept_prog(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc);
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->iprcc == PGM_SPECIFICATION) {
		rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, &psw, sizeof(psw_t));
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		/* Avoid endless loops of specification exceptions */
		if (!is_valid_psw(&psw))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
	rc = handle_itdb(vcpu);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	return inject_prog_on_prog_intercept(vcpu);
}

/**
 * handle_external_interrupt - used for external interruption interceptions
 *
 * This interception only occurs if the CPUSTAT_EXT_INT bit was set, or if
 * the new PSW does not have external interrupts disabled. In the first case,
 * we've got to deliver the interrupt manually, and in the second case, we
 * drop to userspace to handle the situation there.
 */
static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u16 eic = vcpu->arch.sie_block->eic;
	struct kvm_s390_irq irq;
	psw_t newpsw;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.exit_external_interrupt++;

	rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, &newpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	/* We can not handle clock comparator or timer interrupt with bad PSW */
	if ((eic == EXT_IRQ_CLK_COMP || eic == EXT_IRQ_CPU_TIMER) &&
	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	switch (eic) {
	case EXT_IRQ_CLK_COMP:
		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP;
		break;
	case EXT_IRQ_CPU_TIMER:
		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER;
		break;
	case EXT_IRQ_EXTERNAL_CALL:
		irq.type = KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL;
		irq.u.extcall.code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->extcpuaddr;
		rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
		/* ignore if another external call is already pending */
		if (rc == -EBUSY)
			return 0;
		return rc;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
}

/**
 * Handle MOVE PAGE partial execution interception.
 *
 * This interception can only happen for guests with DAT disabled and
 * addresses that are currently not mapped in the host. Thus we try to
 * set up the mappings for the corresponding user pages here (or throw
 * addressing exceptions in case of illegal guest addresses).
 */
static int handle_mvpg_pei(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long srcaddr, dstaddr;
	int reg1, reg2, rc;

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);

	/* Make sure that the source is paged-in */
	rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2],
				     reg2, &srcaddr, GACC_FETCH);
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	rc = kvm_arch_fault_in_page(vcpu, srcaddr, 0);
	if (rc != 0)
		return rc;

	/* Make sure that the destination is paged-in */
	rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1],
				     reg1, &dstaddr, GACC_STORE);
	if (rc)
		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
	rc = kvm_arch_fault_in_page(vcpu, dstaddr, 1);
	if (rc != 0)
		return rc;

	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int handle_partial_execution(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->stat.exit_pei++;

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb254)	/* MVPG */
		return handle_mvpg_pei(vcpu);
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa >> 8 == 0xae)	/* SIGP */
		return kvm_s390_handle_sigp_pei(vcpu);

	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

/*
 * Handle the sthyi instruction that provides the guest with system
 * information, like current CPU resources available at each level of
 * the machine.
 */
int handle_sthyi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int reg1, reg2, r = 0;
	u64 code, addr, cc = 0, rc = 0;
	struct sthyi_sctns *sctns = NULL;

	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 74))
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);

	/*
	 * STHYI requires extensive locking in the higher hypervisors
	 * and is very computational/memory expensive. Therefore we
	 * ratelimit the executions per VM.
	 */
	if (!__ratelimit(&vcpu->kvm->arch.sthyi_limit)) {
		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
		return 0;
	}

	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
	code = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1];
	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2];

	vcpu->stat.instruction_sthyi++;
	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STHYI: fc: %llu addr: 0x%016llx", code, addr);
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_sthyi(vcpu, code, addr);

	if (reg1 == reg2 || reg1 & 1 || reg2 & 1)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	if (code & 0xffff) {
		cc = 3;
		rc = 4;
		goto out;
	}

	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);

	sctns = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sctns)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cc = sthyi_fill(sctns, &rc);

out:
	if (!cc) {
		r = write_guest(vcpu, addr, reg2, sctns, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (r) {
			free_page((unsigned long)sctns);
			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, r);
		}
	}

	free_page((unsigned long)sctns);
	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2 + 1] = rc;
	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
	return r;
}

static int handle_operexc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	psw_t oldpsw, newpsw;
	int rc;

	vcpu->stat.exit_operation_exception++;
	trace_kvm_s390_handle_operexc(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa,
				      vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb256)
		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);

	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0 && vcpu->kvm->arch.user_instr0)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	rc = read_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, &newpsw, sizeof(psw_t));
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	/*
	 * Avoid endless loops of operation exceptions, if the pgm new
	 * PSW will cause a new operation exception.
	 * The heuristic checks if the pgm new psw is within 6 bytes before
	 * the faulting psw address (with same DAT, AS settings) and the
	 * new psw is not a wait psw and the fault was not triggered by
	 * problem state.
	 */
	oldpsw = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
	if (oldpsw.addr - newpsw.addr <= 6 &&
	    !(newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) &&
	    !(oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) &&
	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) &&
	    (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
}

int kvm_handle_sie_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int rc, per_rc = 0;

	if (kvm_is_ucontrol(vcpu->kvm))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptcode) {
	case ICPT_EXTREQ:
	case ICPT_IOREQ:
		return handle_noop(vcpu);
	case ICPT_INST:
		rc = handle_instruction(vcpu);
		break;
	case ICPT_PROGI:
		return handle_prog(vcpu);
	case ICPT_EXTINT:
		return handle_external_interrupt(vcpu);
	case ICPT_WAIT:
		return kvm_s390_handle_wait(vcpu);
	case ICPT_VALIDITY:
		return handle_validity(vcpu);
	case ICPT_STOP:
		return handle_stop(vcpu);
	case ICPT_OPEREXC:
		rc = handle_operexc(vcpu);
		break;
	case ICPT_PARTEXEC:
		rc = handle_partial_execution(vcpu);
		break;
	case ICPT_KSS:
		rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
		break;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	/* process PER, also if the instrution is processed in user space */
	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->icptstatus & 0x02 &&
	    (!rc || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP))
		per_rc = kvm_s390_handle_per_ifetch_icpt(vcpu);
	return per_rc ? per_rc : rc;
}